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Units 5–6 词汇短语句型精练 的完整答案 + 逐题解析
一、汉译英
1. make my bed
解析：整理床铺 = make the bed，my 放在中间。
2. leave
解析：leave = 离开（动词）。
3. cook fish
解析：cook + 食物，表示“煮/做……”。
4. get to the cinema
解析：get to + 地点 = 到达某地。
5. get on the train
解析：上（交通工具）= get on。
6. wash some vegetables
解析：wash 洗；vegetable 可数，some 后用复数。
7. drive them away
解析：drive away 赶走；them 放中间。
8. cook some meat with potatoes
解析：meat with potatoes 土豆烧肉；some 修饰。
9. look for some orange juice
解析：look for 寻找；orange juice 不可数。
10. can’t wait
解析：固定短语“迫不及待”。
11. a busy day
解析：busy 忙碌的；day 可数。
12. grow grapes
解析：grow 种植；grape 用复数。
13. go away / leave
解析：离开，和第2题一致。
14. cook nice food for the family
解析：for 为了；family 家人。
15. help our parents
解析：help 帮助；parents 父母（复数）。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. is cleaning
解析：Where is… 问正在做什么，用现在进行时 be+doing。
2. are making
解析：Look! 现在进行时；parents 复数 → are。
3. cooking；cooks
解析：be good at + doing；usually 一般现在时，she三单→cooks。
4. wash
解析：Let’s + 动词原形。
5. jumping
解析：like + doing。
6. makes
解析：every morning 一般现在时，sister三单→makes。
7. is trying
解析：语境为正在试穿，用现在进行时。
8. is sleeping
解析：Now 现在进行时；Tim 单数→is。
9. to sweep
解析：Would you like + to do。
10. watches；is making
解析：often 一般现在时；now 现在进行时。
11. isn’t
解析：any 说明否定；water不可数→isn’t。
12. drive
解析：have to + 动词原形。
13. are getting
解析：具体时间点，正在起床，用现在进行时。
14. smell
解析：Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
15. aren’t running
解析：now 现在进行时否定→aren’t running。
16. potato
解析：potato soup 土豆汤，名词作定语用单数。
17. to help
解析：come to do 来做某事。
18. play
解析：will + 动词原形。
19. libraries
解析：are 说明复数；library变复数libraries。
20. us
解析：join + 宾格，our→us。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. cooks；tomatoes；vegetable soup
解析：often 一般现在时；tomato复数；vegetable soup固定。
2. looking for
解析：现在进行时；look for 寻找。
3. cooking；potatoes；smell
解析：are you cooking；potato复数；can后用原形smell。
4. drive；away
解析：drive…away 赶走；主语复数用原形。
5. looking for
解析：现在进行时；look for 寻找。
6. smell nice
解析：主语flowers复数；smell nice 闻起来很香。
7. looking for；bread
解析：现在进行时；bread不可数。
8. washing；potatoes；kitchen
解析：现在进行时；potato复数；kitchen厨房。
9. ready；can’t wait
解析：be ready 准备好了；can’t wait 迫不及待。
10. wait for
解析：wait for 等待；can后用原形。
11. helping；make；bed
解析：be helping sb. do sth.；make the bed。
12. children are sleeping
解析：children复数；现在进行时。
13. cleaning；taxi
解析：look 现在进行时；clean 清理。
14. busy；shop
解析：be busy；shop商店。
15. closing；having
解析：现在进行时；close eyes；have a rest。
16. is busy；is cooking dinner
解析：be busy；现在进行时做晚饭。
17. is washing the car；am helping him
解析：现在进行时；wash the car洗车。
18. is busy；cleaning；garden
解析：be busy；clean打扫；garden花园。
19. What are；doing；are eating some fruit in the living room
解析：现在进行时提问；in the living room在客厅。
20. making；bedroom
解析：现在进行时；make a model plane；bedroom卧室。译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 5 - Unit 6 词汇短语句型精练
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
一、汉译英。
1．整理我的床铺 ________________ 2．离开 ________________
3．煮鱼 ________________ 4．到达电影院 ________________
5．上火车 ________________ 6．洗一些蔬菜 ______________
7．把它们赶走 ______________ 8．烧些土豆烧肉 ______________
9．寻找一些橘子汁 ______________ 10．迫不及待 ______________
11．忙碌的一天 __________ 12．种葡萄 __________
13．离开 __________ 14．为家人烧美食 __________
15．帮助我们的父母 __________
二、用括号里单词的正确形式填空，完成句子
1．—Where is Jack
—He ______ (clean) the desk in his room.
2．Look！My parents ______ (make) a fruit salad together.
3．The little girl is good at ______ (cook). She usually ______ (cook) nice food for his family.
4．Let’s _____ (wash) clothes now.
5．—Do you like _____ (jump)
—Yes, I do.
6．My sister ____ (make) the bed every morning.
7．Yang Ling ____ (try) on her new dress. It’s very beautiful.
8．Now, Tim ____ (sleep) in his bedroom.
9．—Would you like ________ (sweep) the floor for me
—Yes, I’d love to.
10．Tim often ________ (watch) TV in the evening, but now he ________ (make) a poster.
11．There __________ (be) any water in the river.
12．The pests eat the apples. My father has to ________ (drive) them away.
13．It’s six fifty in the morning. The twins ________ (get) up in their bedroom.
14．Does this sandwich __________ (smell) nice
15．The boys __________ (not run) in the park now.
16．Liu Tao wants some __________ (potato) soup.
17．He comes __________ (help) his mother to do some housework.
18．I’ll ________ (play) ball games. Will you join me
19．The ________ (library) in our school are very big.
20．Will you come and join ________ (our)
三、根据括号里的中文提示完成句子
1．南希经常吃西红柿炒鸡蛋和蔬菜汤作为晚餐。
Nancy often ________ the eggs with ________ and ________ ________ for dinner.
2．—这个女孩在寻找她的狗吗？
—是的。
—Is the girl ________ ________ her dog
—Yes.
3．妈妈，你在做土豆烧肉吗？我能闻到味道。
Mum, are you _______ meat with _______ I can _______ it.
4．瓢虫为我把害虫赶走了。
The ladybirds _____ the pests _____ for me.
5．刘涛不在这儿。他在操场上找他的书包。
Liu Tao isn’t here. He’s ______ ______ his schoolbag in the playground.
6．—这些花怎样，苏海？—很香。
—How are these flowers, Helen —They ______ ______.
7．Helen饿了。她正在找面包。
Helen is hungry. She is _______ _______ some _______.
8．我的妈妈正在厨房里洗许多土豆。
My mother is ______ many ______ in the ______.
9．晚饭好了吗？我等不及啦。
—Is dinner ______
—I ______ ______.
10．他们可以在公交车站等车。
They can _________ _________ the bus at the bus stop.
11．南希正在帮妈妈整理床铺。
Nancy is ______ her mother ______ the ______.
12．孩子们正在卧室睡觉。
The _______ _________ ______ in the bedroom.
13．看，刘涛正在清理他爸爸的出租车。
Look, Liu Tao is _____ his father’s _____
14．布朗先生正在他的商店里忙碌着。
Mr Brown is _______ in his _______.
15．他正闭眼休息。
He is ______ his eyes and ______ a rest.
16．我妈妈很忙。她正在做晚饭。
My mother ______ ______. She _____ ______ ______.
17．我爸爸正在洗车，我正在帮他。
My father ______ ______ ______ ______. I ______ ______ ______.
18．我姐姐现在很忙。她正在花园里打扫。
My sister ______ ______ now. She is ______ in the ______.
19．——蒂姆和吉姆在干什么？——他们正在客厅吃水果。
—______ ______ Tim and Jim ______
—They ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
20．布莱克先生正在卧室里做模型飞机。
Mr Black is ________ a model plane in his ________.

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