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2026年山东省济南市长清区中考英语阶段检测试卷
一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。
1.A：When does Paul go to work？
B： ______ .
2.A： ______ ？
B：About 500 trees since last year.
3.A： ______ ？
B：I'll cook a delicious meal for my mother.
4.A：Why didn't Eric go to school yesterday？
B： ______ .
5.A： ______ ？
B：Yes，it is.It feels soft.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
David：Hi，Li Ming.I'm going to look for a job in Beijing after graduation. (1)
Li Ming：I'm going to return to my hometown.I'm looking forward to doing something for my hometown.I left my hometown three years ago.
David：It's such a long time.Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. (2)
Li Ming：Yes.It has changed a lot.My mother says that many new buildings and roads have been built these years.
David：What do you want to be？
Li Ming：The government set up a new primary school. (3)
David： (4)
Li Ming：Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.
David：You're so great. (5)
Li Ming：Thank you!
（1）A.What's your plan？
B.Do you like Beijing？
C.Where is your hometown？
D.How about your family？
（2）A.Do you miss your friends？
B.Has your hometown changed a lot？
C.Is Beijing better？
D.Will you study more？
（3）A.I want to be a doctor.
B.I want to be a teacher there.
C.I'll work in a factory.
D.I'm not sure yet.
（4）A.Why do you want to be a teacher？
B.Why do you want to be a doctor？
C.Why do you like your hometown？
D.Why do you want to work in the factory？
（5）A.I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B.You should consider staying in Beijing.
C.Teaching is a very challenging job.
D.Your hometown needs more doctors.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？（1）______ Scientist from the university of Rochampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，the volunteers were divided into three groups.（2）______ The second group walked 10 meters backwards.The third group stood in one place.All the groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average（平均） than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important on how our minds form memories."Time is really expressed through space，"Aleksandar Aksentijevic，who led the study，told the Daily Mail.When you walk backward，you see things from a different angle.（3）______
And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body.（4）______ This can help us improve our fitness，according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.
（5）______ It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees，according to researchers from the University of Orgeon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines strong，which can help to ease pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward.
A.Walking backward might help you.
B.Your memory might just thank you for it.
C.One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.
D.Sometimes，the best way forward really is a step back.
E.In addition，walking backward is less stressful for our knees.
F.This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
G.Compared to walking forward，walking backward is more challenging.
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
As a young teenager，I often hid the small scar（伤疤） on my hand，feeling uncomfortable.On photo day，I stood at the last line to hide it behind my classmate's back.In P.E.class，I volunteered to record (16) to hide it.Hiding it became a (17) part of my life.
Things changed on a rainy afternoon.Our class made greeting (18) for the elderly.I was asked to cut with (19) .I hesitated（犹豫）—I would have to show my scar.I tried to hide it，but cut my (20) accidentally.The sudden pain made me cry out，and the sound drew the attention.I felt embarrassed，ready to pull my hand back (21) my teacher Mrs Liu walked over.
It seemed she understood why I (22) like that.She took my hand and said softly，"Your scar is nothing to be sorry about.It's your own (23) .When you keep hiding it，you spend all your time (24) what others might think.This makes you miss the (25) to grow."I didn't fully believe her but I couldn't stop thinking about her words， (26) if I was stopping myself from growing up.
Later，when we went to send cards，a grandma held my hand and (27) my cards kindly，not noticing my scar.My deskmate Lily sat beside and said，"I used to hide my birthmark too.At first，I didn't believe anyone would (28) it，but slowly I found no one cares."For the first time，I didn't feel alone.If she could stop hiding，maybe I could too.Over time，I stopped hiding it.The embarrassment disappeared，and I felt I was moving forward.
I finally understood accepting my scar was (29) what growth meant.Real growth isn't about being (30) .It is about accepting my flaw（缺陷） and being true to myself.
16.A. orders B. diaries C. points D. ideas
17.A. secret B. patient C. colorful D. famous
18.A. cards B. games C. plans D. tickets
19.A. forks B. knives C. sticks D. scissors
20.A. foot B. hair C. nose D. finger
21.A. since B. when C. unless D. though
22.A. talked B. danced C. painted D. behaved
23.A. mark B. gold C. wood D. light
24.A. laughing at B. talking about C. dealing with D. worrying about
25.A. keys B. chances C. stories D. persons
26.A. asking B. proving C. wondering D. explaining
27.A. helped B. pushed C. praised D. encouraged
28.A. wear B. accept C. discover D. remember
29.A. simply B. luckily C. exactly D. strangely
30.A. sweet B. perfect C. humorous D. fascinating
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Shopping for down jackets（羽绒服） in summer will save you a lot of money.The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality.
Down cluster content（充绒量） ≥50% a down jacket
＜50% not a down jacket
A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy（毛茸茸的） filling.This air forms a warm layer（层） that holds in your body heat.
What should you check when choosing a down jacket？
√The quality standard on the tag（标签） should be GB/T14272-2021.
√Fill weight：the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100 g or less fillingOnly good for temperatures around 0℃With more than 200 g fillingGood for temperatures around -20℃
√Down cluster content
For most people，75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm.
√Touch
Press down on the down jacket and then let go.If it quickly goes back to its original shape，it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer.
√Smell
A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling.
×Types and colors of down
Q1：▲
A1：No!Goose down is as warm as duck down.Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks.
Q2：Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down？
A2：No!They are both equally warm.
31.What percent of down cluster content does a down jacket have at least？ ______
A. 25%. B. 50%. C. 75%. D. 100%.
32.Which of the following ISN'T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket？ ______
A. The colors of down. B. Down cluster content.
C. Smell of the filling. D. The quality standard.
33.If you're going to a place where the temperature is -19℃，what fill weight should you look for？ ______
A. 80 g. B. 150 g. C. 180 g. D. 220 g.
34.Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲？ ______
A. Is a goose down jacket always more expensive？
B. Is goose down warmer than duck down？
C. How to check the quality of a down jacket？
D. Can down jackets be worn in summer？
35.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm.
B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer.
C. To warn sellers not to sell fake down jackets.
D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets.
B
In a peaceful neighborhood，there lived a young girl named Emily.Emily was fond of flying kites.She had a collection of kites，each with its own story.
One sunny afternoon，Emily took her favorite kite，a colorful kite in the shape of a butterfly，to the nearby park.The kite was valuable to her，for it was made by her father by hand.It was a beautiful sight when the kite flew high in the sky.And Emily felt a sense of happiness as she controlled the kite's movements.
Suddenly，an unexpected strong wind pulled the kite from her hand and the kite disappeared into the blue sky.She spent hours searching for her lost kite，but it was nowhere to be found.Her eyes welled with tears，and her heart ached with loss.She couldn't understand how something so dear to her had disappeared.
As days turned into weeks，Emily couldn't shake the feeling of sadness that hung over her.She missed her kite dearly.To fill the emptiness left by her lost kite，Emily decided to create new memories with her family.As time went on，Emily discovered her connection to the kite wasn't just about the physical object.It was about the memories she had created while flying it with her family.And the love and warmth they shared were more valuable than any object.
One day，Emily and her family flew kites again.Seeing the kites flying high in the endless sky，Emily felt relieved（释然的） about the lost kite.She realized that it was normal to lose something we love in our lives.Letting go of the past could lead to new and beautiful experiences in the present.
36.Why was the butterfly kite special to Emily？ ______
A. It was the most colorful kite.
B. It was made by her father himself.
C. It was a gift from her best friend.
D. It helped her make new friends easily.
37.Which of the following helped Emily get out of sadness？ ______
A. Finding her lost kite at last.
B. Making a new kite by herself
C. Creating new sweet memories with family.
D. Receiving a new butterfly kite.
38.How did Emily's feelings change in the story？ ______
A. Happy-sad-excited. B. Happy-sad-relieved.
C. Surprised-sad-happy. D. Sad-regretful-happy.
39.What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Emily didn't like flying kites any more at last.
B. Emily finally understood what really mattered in life.
C. Emily thought the lost kite was meaningless.
D. Emily's family bought expensive kites to her.
40.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Lost Kite B. A Collection of Kites
C. A Happy Family D. A Lesson in Letting Go
C
As spring arrives，the world wakes up.We feel the warm sunshine kissing our cheeks and the soft wind brushing through our hair.While enjoying the beautiful scenery，we are actually using our most powerful sense-touch.
Our sense of touch comes from our skin，the largest organ of the human body.Unlike other organs，the skin acts as a messenger station.It is covered with tiny receptors that work day and night.When you touch a smooth stone or a cold stream，these receptors（感受器） catch the messages and send them directly to your brain.Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors so they are very sensitive（敏感的），like your fingertips.Other parts don't have that many，so they aren't that sensitive like the skin on your arms.So we need to press harder to feel the same texture.
As mammals，humans have fine hairs on their skin.These hairs are almost invisible to the naked eye，but they play a hidden role.They help us detect changes in the air pressure and temperature，making our sense of touch even more accurate.
We often take touch for granted，but it is irreplaceable.When people lose other senses，touch often steps up to help.For example，blind people use their fingertips to read Braille（盲文）.They also rely on walking sticks to feel the road conditions and avoid dangers.This shows how clever the human body is，as different senses work together like a team.
Spring is a gift for all our senses.Next time you go outside，take a moment to touch the grass and the flowers.You will not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also appreciate the amazing function of your largest organ.
41.According to the passage，which part of the body is most sensitive to touch？ ______
A. The cheek. B. The fingertip. C. The arm. D. The hair.
42.Which one shows the relationship between the numbers of receptors（x） and sensitivity（y）（灵敏度）？ ______
A. B. C. D.
43.What does the underlined word "irreplaceable" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Useless. B. Dangerous. C. Unique. D. Uncomfortable.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The skin sends messages to the brain through receptors.
B. The hairs on our skin are easy to see and very strong.
C. Blind people can only get help from their sense of hearing.
D. The skin is the smallest organ in the human body.
45.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To tell us how to keep our skin healthy.
B. To encourage us to enjoy spring with senses.
C. To explain the history of Braille.
D. To compare different senses in spring.
D
Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old.But will we be able to read today's digital（数字的）books in hundreds of years？Librarians are worried.Even now，we can't open some files（文件） from 20 or 25 years ago.Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole？Will we face the loss of valuable information？
Technology is changing fast.Old ways of keeping information are gone now，or they are no longer supported by new technology.For example，many people used floppy discs（软盘） to save files years ago，but today few machines can open them.Also，millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs，but now most old music players no longer work.Another problem is that websites often change or close down，and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole.
Books，however，are quite easy to keep.We don't need special tools or technology to read them.If you keep them in a dry and safe place，they will stay safe for a long time.Li Shizhen's great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593.Amazingly，three copies from the first printing still survive today.That's not bad for a book more than 400 years old.
Today，to some researchers，printed books remain a safe way to keep information.In 2014，a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1，000 books.This would make sure that even if digital technology fails，the knowledge can still be kept.
For now，when it comes to storing information，printed copies seem to be the safest choice.However，future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole.Time will tell.
46.How does the writer begin the passage？ ______
A. By giving examples. B. By listing facts.
C. By making comparisons. D. By asking questions.
47.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. How music players are developing.
B. How technology is changing over time.
C. Why old machines are no longer used today.
D. Why technology may cause information loss.
48.Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu？ ______
A. To discuss how printed books survive.
B. To show printed books can last long.
C. To explain ways to keep printed books.
D. To tell the history of printed book.
49.According to the passage，what are the features of printed books？ ______
①Easy to read without special tools.
②Can be kept well for hundreds of years.
③Easy to get broken and stop working.
④Safe to protect information from loss.
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
50.What would the writer most probably agree with？ ______
A. Libraries should keep more digital books.
B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones.
C. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole.
D. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51. Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.Back then，the society was in a mess，so he decided to live (1) quiet life in the countryside.This life change had a big influence on his poems.And"Drinking Wine" is one of his (2) （famous） poems during this period.
The poem "Drinking Wine" (3) （ write） after he left his job and started living in the countryside.Even though the political situation was not stable（稳定的），he found peace in nature.The poem shows his pleasure of living close to nature and being happy (4) a simple life.
Tao Yuanming's writing style is easy to understand.He uses simple words to show deep (5) （ idea）.In the poem，he says he (6) （ live） among people，but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses.This shows (7) calm he is inside.He also writes about picking chrysanthemums beside the fence（栅栏） and enjoying the view of the far-away hills.These pictures in the poem show (8) （ he） inner peace and happiness.
At the end of the poem，he says he understands something important，but it's hard (9) （put） it into words.This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking.
In short，"Drinking Wine"" shows Tao Yuanming's life and thoughts.It touches (10) （people） hearts from different times and cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark了解到，为保障学生身心健康，国家实施"双减"政策（the″Double Reduction″Policy）。因此，学校将10分钟课间延长至15分钟，并增设30分钟大课间）。Mark对此很感兴趣，请给他写封信介绍一下这种变化。
要点提示：
注意：
（1）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
Dear Mark，
I'm glad to hear from you and I'd love to tell you about my life during breaks.______
Yours， Li Hua
1.【答案】At seven o'clock
2.【答案】How many trees have you planted
3.【答案】What will you do for your mother on Mother's Day
4.【答案】Because he was sick
5.【答案】Is your shirt made of cotton
6~10.【答案】A、B、B、A、A
11~15.【答案】A、C、F、G、E
16~30.【答案】C、A、A、D、D、B、D、A、D、B、C、C、B、C、B
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、B、D
36~40.【答案】B、C、B、B、D
41~45.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
46~50.【答案】D、D、B、A、D
51.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
most famous
【小题3】
was written
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
ideas
【小题6】
lives
【小题7】
how
【小题8】
his
【小题9】
to put
【小题10】
people's
52.【答案】Dear Mark，
I'm glad to hear from you and I'd love to tell you about my life during breaks.
Thanks to the "Double Reduction" Policy，our school has made some changes.The original 10-minute break is now extended to 15 minutes，and we also have a 30-minute long break every day.
During the short breaks，we can stretch our legs，chat with classmates or just have a rest.For the long break，we have more choices.Some students play ball games on the playground，some do rope skipping，and others enjoy reading in the classroom.
We all feel really happy with these changes.We have more time to relax and get away from the pressure of study，which is good for both our physical and mental health.
Yours， Li Hua
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