Unit 3 Hidden dangers语法讲解及习题(含答案)教科版(五四学制)英语七年级下册

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Unit 3 Hidden dangers语法讲解及习题(含答案)教科版(五四学制)英语七年级下册

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教科版(五四学制)英语七下Unit3语法讲解及习题: should/shouldn't & must/mustn't、零条件句&第一条件句
本单元核心语法:
情态动词 should / shouldn't、must / mustn't(建议、劝告、规则与禁令)
Zero conditional 零条件句(客观规律、普遍常识)
First conditional 第一条件句(未来大概率发生的假设)
一、语法知识点精讲
(一)情态动词 should / shouldn’t & must / mustn’t
1. should / shouldn’t
含义:应该 / 不应该,语气委婉,用来提建议、给出劝告、表达个人看法
基础句式:
肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形
否定句:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形
单元贴合例句(海滩安全、意外与受伤话题):
We should follow all beach safety rules.
我们应该遵守所有海滩安全规则。
You shouldn’t run near the deep water.
你不可以在深水区附近奔跑。
2. must / mustn’t
含义:
must:必须,语气强硬,代表硬性义务、安全责任、规章制度
mustn’t:严禁、绝对不许,是严格的禁止命令
基础句式:
肯定句:主语 + must + 动词原形
否定句:主语 + mustn’t + 动词原形
单元贴合例句:
You must stay with your parents at the beach.
在海边你必须和父母待在一起。
You mustn’t swim alone in the sea.
严禁你独自下海游泳。
3. 用法区别对照表
表达 语气强弱 核心用途
should 温和委婉 善意提醒、个人建议
shouldn’t 委婉劝阻 不建议、最好不要做
must 非常强烈 规则、安全、强制必须做
mustn’t 最强硬 绝对禁止、严禁触碰
4. 易错提醒
错误:You must to stop running.
正确:You must stop running
(所有情态动词should/must后面,只能加动词原形,绝对不能加to)
(二)Zero conditional 零条件句
1. 核心用法
用来描述客观真理、自然规律、必然会发生的常识,只要满足这个条件,结果就一定会发生,翻译为“如果……,就……”。
2. 固定时态结构
If + 一般现在时, 主句 + 一般现在时
(从句、主句全部用一般现在时)
3. 单元话题例句
If you stay in the strong sun too long, your skin gets hurt.
如果你长时间暴晒,皮肤就会受伤。
If the sea is rough, it is very dangerous to swim.
如果海面风浪大,游泳就会非常危险。
(三)First conditional 第一条件句
1. 核心用法
用来谈论未来很有可能发生的事,对将来进行假设、预判结果,翻译为“如果……,(将来)就会……”。
2. 固定时态结构
If + 一般现在时, 主句 + will / won’t + 动词原形
(从句现在时,主句将来时,主将从现)
3. 单元话题例句
If you are careful, you will avoid most accidents.
如果你小心谨慎,就能避开大部分意外。
If we know all the dangers, we won’t get hurt easily.
如果我们了解所有危险,就不容易受伤。
4. 两种条件句一眼区分
类型 时态规则 场景区别
零条件句 主从句都为一般现在时 客观真理、永远不变的规律
第一条件句 从句现在时,主句will将来时 未来的假设、大概率会发生
二、专项练习题
(一)选词填空:should / shouldn’t / must / mustn’t
You ______ watch out for rocks when you walk on the beach.
You ______ play by the sea alone. It’s too risky.
We ______ learn first aid to keep ourselves safe.
You ______ stay up late before going out.
Everyone ______ listen to the teacher’s safety rules.
You ______ touch dangerous wild animals.
When you cut your finger, you ______ clean it at once.
You ______ push others when going down stairs.
(二)含义判断(A=建议劝告 / B=强制必须 / C=严禁禁止)
You must wear a life jacket when you go boating. ( )
You should drink more water on hot sunny days. ( )
You mustn’t run in the playground when it is wet. ( )
We should check the weather before we go to the seaside. ( )
You must wait for the green light to cross the road. ( )
(三)零条件句,用括号内动词正确形式填空
If ice ______ (melt), it ______ (become) water.
If you ______ (not eat) anything, you ______ (feel) hungry.
When it ______ (blow) hard, the wind ______ (make) big waves.
If someone ______ (slip), he often ______ (fall) down.
If you ______ (touch) a hot thing, you ______ (burn) your fingers.
(四)第一条件句,动词正确形式填空
If you ______ (not be) careful, you ______ (have) an accident.
We ______ (stay) safe if we ______ (follow) safety advice.
If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (not go) to the beach.
You ______ (feel) much better if you ______ (have) a good rest.
If you ______ (tell) others the danger, they ______ (keep) away from it.
I ______ (learn) more safety skills if I ______ (join) the safety club.
(五)句型转换改写
You shouldn’t go close to the wild sea.(同义劝告改写)
_____________________________________________________________________
Don’t climb high rocks.(用mustn’t改写句子)
_____________________________________________________________________
If you run on wet ground, you will fall down.(改为零条件句)
_____________________________________________________________________
If you break the rules, you get into trouble.(改为第一条件句)
_____________________________________________________________________
(六)单项选择题
You ______ take a break when you feel tired.
A. should B. mustn’t C. can’t
You ______ play with fire. It’s super dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
______ you slow down, you will not hurt yourself.
A. If B. So C. But
If the weather ______ good, we ______ have a great day at the beach.
A. is; will B. will be; is C. is; are
—______ I report the accident to the teacher right now
—Yes, you ______.
A. Should; shouldn’t B. Must; must C. Must; mustn’t
三、参考答案+解析
(一)情态动词填空
should(善意提醒:在沙滩走路要留意礁石)
mustn’t(严禁:绝对不能独自在海边玩耍)
should(建议:我们应该学习急救知识)
shouldn’t(劝告:出门前不应该熬夜)
must(强制:所有人必须听从老师的安全规定)
mustn’t(严禁:禁止触碰危险野生动物)
must(必须:手指划伤一定要立刻清洁伤口)
shouldn’t/mustn’t(不可以/严禁下楼时推搡他人)
(二)语气含义判断
B(安全硬性要求,必须做)
A(温和善意的生活建议)
C(危险行为,绝对禁止)
A(出行前的合理提醒建议)
B(交通规则,强制必须遵守)
(三)零条件句填空
melts; becomes
解析:自然客观规律,全部用一般现在时
don’t eat; feel
blows; makes
slips; falls
touch; burn
(四)第一条件句填空(主将从现)
isn’t; will have
will stay; follow
rains; won’t go
will feel; have
tell; will keep
will learn; join
(五)句型改写
You ought not to go close to the wild sea.
You mustn’t climb high rocks.
If you run on wet ground, you fall down.
If you break the rules, you will get into trouble.
(六)单项选择题
A 身体疲惫时,建议休息,用should
C 玩火是极度危险的行为,语气最强,用mustn’t
A 本句是条件状语从句,用If引导
A 第一条件句主将从现:从句一般现在,主句will+动词原形
B —我必须立刻向老师上报意外吗?—是的,你必须

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