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2026届上海高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the woman’s food taste
A. Too hot. B. Too salty. C. Too sour.
2. What does the man need help with
A. Taking photos. B. Printing pictures. C. Revising a project.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A decisive action. B. An official warning. C. An environmental issue.
4. Which season is it now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
5. What do the speakers plan to do
A. Hold a gathering. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Visit the man’s parents.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. What does the man want to borrow
A. The art room. B. The science lab. C. The main office.
7. When will the meeting finish
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.
听下面的录音，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。
8. What does Luke think of his trip
A. Fine. B. Special. C. Regrettable.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At Luke’s house.
听下面的录音，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. How often are private math lessons offered
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. What classes are given on Thursday evenings
A. Yoga classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Math classes.
12. What does the man say about the book club
A. It is a new club. B. It is aimed at teens. C. It is open in summer.
听下面的录音，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。
13. What does “the pair” probably do
A. They perform modern dances.
B. They work together to do magic tricks.
C. One sings and the other plays the piano.
14. Which performance will follow directly after the magic show
A. Music. B. Dance. C. Comedy.
15. How can the speakers’ problem — solving style be best described
A. Cooperative. B. Flexible. C. Competitive
16. What will the woman likely do next
A. Inform the band. B. Call the piano player. C. Speak to the dancers.
听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
17. When will the road trippers arrive at their destination
A. At about 3 p. m. B. At about 4 p. m. C. At about 5 p. m.
18. In which city will the road trippers end their journey
A. Houston. B. Lafayette. C. New Orleans.
19. What must each driver do before departure
A. Get enough rest. B. Prepare extra food and water. C. Check the condition of the car.
20. What does the speaker suggest at the end
A. Asking for help at every stop.
B. Using the same group chat app.
C. Keeping phones off while driving.
第二部分：语法(共七节，满分130分)
一、语法填空（每题1.5分,计15分）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A small, speedy hare will soon be helping revive the wildlife in a desert in Saudi Arabia. As part of a rewilding program in Saudi Arabia, 20 Arabian hares have been introduced to the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve 21 (restore) the degraded desert ecosystem. Rewilding is letting an area return to its natural state. The process can involve 22 (reintroduce) plants and animals that once lived there.
Since 2022, the reserve has been reintroducing native animal species 23 numbers have been falling because of climate change, hunting and other factors. Populations of Arabian oryx and sand and mountain gazelles (all species of antelope) and Persian onagers (a species of wild donkey) have already started bouncing back. Now the Arabian hare, also 24 (call) the desert hare, has become the 14th species to return.
25 hares closely resemble rabbits, they are typically larger in size and possess characteristically longer ears. They have an important role in desert ecosystems (communities of living things). They eat plants and spread seeds 26 their droppings, thereby aiding vegetation spread. They also serve as a food source for larger predators.
Arabian hares are very well adapted to desert life. Their huge ears help them cool down and hear danger far away and their sand-coloured fur 27 (hide) them from predators in their desert habitat. Besides, 28 makes them equipped for survival is that they can also run up to 50 miles per hour — faster than a greyhound — to escape danger. For now, the hares are living in special enclosures, where rangers are monitoring 29 closely to make sure they are healthy. Once they are producing young, they 30 (release) into the reserve. The first baby hare, which is called a leveret, has already been born.
二、选词填空（每题1.5分,计15分）
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．climatic B．damaging C． exposed D．fresh E．fueling F．inclusively G．lines H．overdependence I．overthrown J．previously K．separated
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The Western Roman Empire is known as one of the longest lasting empires. Historians believe that the empire collapsed in 476 A．D．, when its last ruler, Romulus Augustulus, was 31 .
The question of why the Western Roman Empire ended has fascinated historians for generations, 32 a debate that is nowhere near reaching an agreement. In 1984, German historian Alexander Demandt drew up a list of more than two hundred factors that have been cited to explain Rome’s fall — a fall 33 blamed on internal corruption (腐败).
Other scholars have pointed to more specific reasons. Some have focused on the evolution of the Roman economy, which struggled to expand by the third century A．D．because of 34 on enslaved (受奴役的) people for labor. Ongoing military conflicts and civil wars that broke out from the third century on played a part too, weakening central authority and causing the empire to break apart, leaving it more 35 to external threats.
In recent years, however, a (n) 36 theory has emerged, highlighting the impact of climatic changes and disease outbreaks. In a work published in 2017, classics professor Kyle Harper argues that the rise and fall of Rome was shaped not only by emperors, generals, soldiers and slaves, but also by viruses, volcanoes and solar cycles. It is a story in which humanity and the environment cannot be 37 .
Harper and other scholars have drawn on climate and widespread-disease data, which have opened up new 38 of research into the study of the past. The data suggest that the 39 conditions of the empire in the first century B．C． favored agricultural, economic, and population growth. But they became more variable with a trend toward cooling and drought, which impacted agricultural productivity. This crisis was compounded by another 40 natural phenomenon: epidemics (时疫). From the latter half of the second century on, epidemics emerged that affected the whole Roman Empire with unmatched intensity.
三、完形填空（每题2分,计30分）
Lawbreakers increasingly use generative AI to mimic (模仿) real people’s voices and cheat their loved ones out of money. And there’s a simple solution to this 41 problem: a code word.
If you receive a call from someone who sounds just like your grandson and says he needs money, the best thing to do is hang up and call your grandson. But if the voice is so 42 that you can’t bear to do that, ask for your family code word. If the caller can’t produce it, hang up. 43 , if you are in trouble and need to call a loved one for help, say the code word so your relative knows it’s really you.
Here are some tips on how to create and 44 a family code word:
.1. Keep it simple but 45 . The code word (or phrase) should be easy to remember and something only family members would know. Lawbreakers can find out a lot about you online, including on social media and 46 available databases. Don’t use a word they could 47 , such as the name of your street or pet. Instead, choose from entertaining family 48 , like an inside joke or your baby’s first word.
.2. Keep it safe. If you worry you’ll forget the code word, you could store it in a password manager. If you write it down, 49 the paper.
.3. Keep the circle 50 . Only share the code word with close and trusted family members, and do it in person or over the phone. The wider the circle, the riskier it gets.
.4. Have a Plan B．Some families prefer to have a code question to which only a family member would know the answer. In the event that a caller could guess the right answer, have a(n) 51 question as well — a type of two-factor confirmation.
.5. Don’t change the code word unless you need to. A 52 in family dynamics — such as a relative getting broken up with a mate who knew the code — could justify a change. But if you’re confident there’s no 53 in the circle of code-word holders, there’s no need to change it. Introducing a new word could cause 54 , like forgetting which is the latest version.
● The warning: There are situations where a code might not be appropriate. Some people might not be able to remember the word or think to ask for one. In that case, it’s probably best to 55 calls by blocking unknown numbers.
41．A．age-old B．high-tech C．number-one D．substance-abuse
42．A．commanding B．convincing C．pleasant D．smooth
43．A．Consequently B．Contrarily C．Likewise D．Nevertheless
44．A．break B．issue C．manage D．pronounce
45．A．digital B．professional C．strict D．strong
46．A．commercially B．instantly C．locally D．publicly
47．A．coin B．guess C．translate D．understand
48．A．accounts B．commitments C．members D．ties
49．A．hide B．recycle C．tear D．unfold
50．A．charmed B．complete C．tight D．widening
51．A．backup B．multiple-choice C．open-ended D．specific
52．A．balance B．pattern C．presence D．shift
53．A．break B．cash C．security D．trap
54．A．confusion B．debate C．intervention D．misunderstanding
55．A．finish B．handle C．limit D．trace
四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每题2分，计30分）
A
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56．What can be inferred about the subscriber number
A．It is always 10 digits and begins with 40.
B．It is necessary when using the online help form.
C．It is printed on the front cover of every magazine.
D．It is only required for subscribers in the UK or US.
57．Tom, who lives in the UK, has just moved to a new address and needs to update his subscription delivery information. The most direct way is to ______.
A．call the UK phone number 01233 560607
B．use the “Help” button to submit a request
C．send an email to letters@
D．log into “My Account” and update the address
58．If you are in the US and have a comment about an article in the magazine, you should ______.
A．call (610) 510-6690
B．write to the Bristol address
C．click the “Help” button on the website
D．send an email to historymagazine@
B
People’s noses get colder when they’re feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure.
Professor Gillian Forrester, who studies brains and behaviour at the University of Sussex, led the study. She recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera (热成像仪) to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers listened to white noise (quiet background sound that sounds a bit like a waterfall) for five minutes to make them calm. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. They had to give an unintended presentation and they had to do maths in their head and say their answers out loud.
From the results of the study, it was found that people’s nose temperature drops by between 3°C and 6°C when they are under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. The researchers were able to see change in blood flow on the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had more blood. Once the stress was over, the blood in people’s faces returned to where it usually was within a few minutes.
Forrester said that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. This would be useful to know. Forrester asked, “If they bounce back unusually slowly, could that be a risk marker of anxiety or depression ”
Humans aren’t the only ones who could benefit from this knowledge. Stress also changes the blood flow in the faces of animals that are closely related to humans, such as apes. Researchers hope that thermal cameras could help them to look after rescued animals in ape shelters.
“They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at masking how they’re feeling.” said Marianne Paisley, who studies ape wellbeing at the University of Sussex. The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. For example, the team has found that showing adult apes a video of baby apes calmed them down. When the adult animals watched the video on a screen, their noses slowly warmed up.
59．In Forrester’s study, what did the volunteers do before taking part in potentially stressful tasks
A．They solved some arithmetic problems mentally.
B．They learned how to use a thermal imaging camera.
C．They reached a calm state by listening to white noise.
D．They gave an unprepared speech in front of strangers.
60．The underlined word “masking” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．strengthening B．expressing C．hiding D．controlling
61．What does Forrester think of nose temperature recover y time
A．It may reflect stress management ability.
B．It may have nothing to do with anxiety level.
C．It may not be as useful as previously expected.
D．It may help people to know better about animals.
62．Which of the following best summarises the passage
A．Researchers have found effective ways to reduce stress in humans and apes.
B．Stress has a great influence on the blood temperature in human and ape faces.
C．A new study shows nose temperature can be used to detect stress levels.
D．Thermal cameras have been widely used to care for rescued apes in shelters.
C
Cinemas are full of sequels (续集) and superheroes. Pop charts are led by the same global stars year after year. The internet produces endless trends and sensational cultural products. Has 21st-century culture become repetitive and dull A new book offers a perspective.
In Blank Space, W. David Marx argues that something important has changed. In the early 20th century, movements such as Surrealism (超现实主义) deeply transformed art. The 1960s brought counterculture and rock music. Compared with those creative explosions, today’s culture, which remixes old ideas rather than inventing new ones, can appear cautious.
Money, Mr Marx suggests, plays a large role. In pop music, the idea of “selling out” has largely died out while the ultimate measure of value is financial success. Fame is sometimes driven less by artistic talent than by marketing skill and online visibility. Technology has added another layer. In its early days, the internet allowed small communities to experiment and share unusual tastes. Today, however, online platforms often reward speed, exciting and simple messages. Algorithms (算法) favour what keeps users clicking, not what challenges them. As a result, safe and familiar content may crowd out riskier work.
Still, his sweeping book oversimplifies the reality. There has always been more litter than gold, and time has simply filtered out the worst so that we just remember the masterpieces and forget the rest. It may be too early to judge the long-term value of today’s creations, which are still competing in a noisy digital marketplace.
Moreover, the continued popularity of older works is not a sign of fixedness. Classics endure because they do have an edge over the others, not because nothing new can succeed. Modern culture may appear repetitive, but it is also diverse and widely accessible, and that’s why we can still freely enjoy old masterpieces.
Another way to think of 21st-century Western culture is as a history of relative comfort. Chaos in the today’s world has shaken up the arts, but it has been less impactful than the crises that launched the cultural breakthroughs of the early 20th century. In extreme conditions, could today’s creators match the past genius Let’s hope we will never find out.
63．Which of the following statements might W. David Marx agree with
A．There was more dull art in the past than there is today.
B．Audience prefer masterpieces in the past to new ideas today.
C．Financial success has become more important than artistic originality.
D．Technological progress has made cultural innovation easier than before.
64．Which of the following best reflects the writer’s view of modern culture
A．It is largely shaped by online platforms.
B．It’s still too early to judge its true value.
C．The success of old works proves its failure.
D．It mainly repeats past ideas without anything new.
65．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply
A．The author thinks social chaos is necessary.
B．The author hopes extreme crises won’t happen.
C．The author believes modern artists are superior.
D．The author thinks cultural decline will continue.
66．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To question a book’s argument about culture.
B．To compare modern culture with classical culture.
C．To prove that modern culture is completely empty.
D．To explain how technology influences modern culture.
D
This Is Why Your Dog Growls (低吼) When You Pet Them
Learning dog body language can be challenging for beginners. If your dog growls when you pet them, they’re likely saying “no”. Sometimes your dog growls to set a boundary: they don’t want to be petted right now. 67 So we should watch their body language and environmental cues to determine the cause of the growling.
Warning Growls
Warning growls might sound scary, but it’s just your dog saying “no”. If your dog gives a warning growl when being petted, it doesn’t mean they’ll bite, but means they don’t want to be petted at all. Never punish or ignore a warning growl. We want our dogs to be able to say no, and punishing communication makes them less likely to communicate with us in the future. 68 Pain-Related Growls
Your dog might not want to be touched if it is hurt or sick. They might growl when you touch a certain part of their body because it hurts or just feels uneasy. It may also refuse to eat, play, or move around as actively as it normally does. If growling is unusual for your dog, a trip to the animal hospital is a must. Any behavioral change like this can indicate that something’s wrong, so a good check-up is needed to rule that out. 69 Only after a professional examination can you be sure what is wrong.
Happy Growls
Some dog types are more likely to growl even when happy! This might be super confusing for you. After all, how do you tell the difference 70 Are they lying on their back in your lap, relaxed and enjoying stomach rubs This is a sign of a happy puppy! Context is also important. For instance, many dogs will growl when you’re rubbing a good spot, like their ears. They’ll continue leaning into your hand, indicating they want more!
A．However, dogs can also growl out of pain or happiness.
B．The key, in this case, is to observe your dog’s body language.
C．Delaying medical attention could make its condition even worse.
D．Noticing whether your dog is comfortable with contact is important.
E．Therefore, reacting negatively to such signals may stop their expression.
F．This may cause a dog to bite directly, as it feels its signals won’t be noticed otherwise.
五、书面表达（15分）
71．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
The Secret of Belly Fat (腹部脂肪)
Belly fat refers to the unnecessary fat stored deep in the belly around the internal organs. It has long been thought to be particularly bad for your heart, increasing the risk of high blood pressure. However, recent scientific studies are casting new light on its more complex functions.
A large-scale study published in Neurology has found that people with more belly fat tend to have less gray matter in their brains. Since gray matter helps with thinking and memory, this reduction in size means too much belly fat could lead to memory problems later in life. Scientists believe belly fat may harm the brain by producing harmful substances that cause gray matter to decrease and gradually damage the brain over time.
However, not all belly fat is harmful. Emerging research from the Karolinska Institute reveals that there are several types of belly fat, and some can actually help your body. For example, fat located near your intestine (肠子) contains many defense cells that help fight diseases. This fat acts like an organ that talks to your body’s defense network. Furthermore, other studies distinguish between different types of fat cell. Unlike white fat that stores energy, brown and light yellow-brown fat burn calories to produce heat and can help lower blood pressure, which means some belly fat can protect your heart and improve your health.
Thus, belly fat represents a biological mystery: while too much fat leads to disease, certain fat tissues play protective roles in fighting illness and processing energy. This two-sided fact emphasizes that health depends not just on fat quantity, but on its type and function. Maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress effectively can help control harmful belly fat while promoting the beneficial forms, contributing to overall well-being.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、翻译（每题2.5分,计10分）
72．死记硬背语法规则却不知如何在真实语境中灵活运用，有何意义 (point) (汉译英)
73．机器人与人类选手肩并肩冲过半程马拉松终点线，在那一瞬间，人们欢呼雀跃，庆祝这一象征科技进步的历史性突破。 (The instant) (汉译英)
74．尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快，但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此。（as...as）（汉译英）
75．专家们在会议上提出建议，对许多国内企业而言，全球化扩张战略不仅意味着产品出口，更需要提供优质服务，从而实现更高效的跨行业整合。 (recommendation) (汉译英)
七、书信写作（15分）
76．Directions: Choose one of the two tasks below and write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你的学校英语报正在举办“家庭生活”主题讨论，近期收到一封署名“A Confused Parent”的来信，信中提出如下困惑：
“I’ve been giving my child a small amount of money for doing household chores like washing dishes or tidying his room. However, some friends say this might make him see helping the family as just a way to earn money. What’s your opinion Should parents give children money for doing domestic chores ”
请你以“A Thoughtful Student”为署名，给英语报写一封回应信。你的文章需包括：
(1) 阐明你的观点(支持、反对或有条件支持);
(2) 给出至少两个理由支持你的观点，可结合生活观察或实际案例;
(3) 提出一个可行的替代建议(如你持反对态度)或补充建议(如你持支持态度)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1～5 ABCCA 6～10 ABABB 11～15 AACCA 16～20 CBCCB
听力原文
Text 1
M: How’s your dish
W: It’s burning my tongue. I can’t even taste the vegetables.
Text 2
W: Did you finish the group project for the history class
M: Almost —— I just need to add the photos. Can you help me print them
Text 3
W: The ice at both Poles is melting faster than ever. Doesn’t that alarm you
M: Certainly. Sea levels are rising, affecting the entire planet, especially coastal areas.
W: We need to take action before it gets worse.
Text 4
W: I wish it were summer. I’d love a little bit of sunshine.
M: Yes, it’s pretty bad, isn’t it Anyway, spring will be here before too long.
Text 5
M: I can’t believe Christmas is almost here!
W: Time flies! The party your parents organized last year was absolutely fantastic. We should return the favor and let them take a break this year.
M: Yeah, let’s invite everyone now.
Text 6
M: Hi, Mrs. Green. Can I use the art room for the science club meeting We start at 4:30 p. m.
W: Sure. Have you already booked it with the main office
M: Yes, I did that this morning. We just need a space to set up our project.
W: OK. Make sure to clean it up before you leave. When will the meeting end
M: Most of us have to be home for dinner at 5:30 p. m., so we will be done half an hour before that.
W: Great, have a good meeting here!
Text 7
W: Luke! Welcome back!
M: Hi, Hannah. Thanks for picking me up.
W: That’s what friends are for. I read your posts. I can’t believe your flight was delayed and your hotel was overbooked.
M: I know, but things turned out OK.
W: Hey, where is your luggage
M: The airline staff just told me to be patient.
W: Patient Are you serious You’ve been patient.
M: Well, they advised me to call in a few days to check on it. Anyway, look! I got you a souvenir.
W: Really Thank you!
Text 8
W: Hi! I’m new in town, and I’m curious about the services the Community Center offers.
M: Sure. What are you interested in
W: Well, let’s start with kids. I have a teenage son.
M: At the moment, we offer private tutoring for teens in all subjects.
W: Great. He needs help with math.
M: No problem. He can come by on Wednesday or Saturday afternoons.
W: Fantastic. What about sports!
M: We have tennis lessons on Sunday mornings for teens and Sunday afternoons for adults.
W: For myself, I’d be more interested in yoga.
M: We offer yoga classes on Tuesday and Thursday evenings.
W: Great. Do you have any book clubs
M: We’ve just started one, but it’s for adults only. We may start one for teens next summer.
W: Maybe I’ll come in next week and sign up for some classes.
M: That sounds great.
Text 9
M: We need to set the schedule for the talent show. I think we should open and close with music. That would create the right mood and give the show a strong finish.
W: I see your point, but I have a different idea. We should begin with something more eye — catching, like a special individual performance.
M: Hmm, maybe we could start with the piano player and the singer. That pair would definitely hold everyone’s attention.
W: What if we put them in the middle instead We could open with magic or comedy.
M: Not a bad idea. Bill’s comedy comes right after Alex’s magic tricks. Alex will grab the audience’s attention,and Bill can keep them entertained.
W: Exactly. Then we can have some singers, followed by the pair. After that, the dancers will bring a different kind of energy.
M: And we should end with the band for a strong, exciting finish.
W: Agreed. Do you think the band would want any dancers on stage at the end That might be fun.
M: Good idea. I’ll check with the band, and you talk to the dancers, okay So, to review: magic, comedy, singers,the pair, dancers, and finally the band. I think we’ve got it.
Text 10
Hello, everyone! We’re excited to announce a self — drive trip for all road — trip lovers. We’ll set off at 9:00 a. m. on Saturday, May 15th, so please arrive at the meeting point by 8:30 for a short pre — trip discussion.Our route will take us through beautiful scenery and several charming towns. We’ll start from Houston, pass through Lafayette, and finally reach our destination, New Orleans. The total driving time is expected to be about seven hours, including breaks.Safety comes first. Before departure, every driver must make sure their car is in good condition. Please check the tires, brakes, and lights carefully. Also, remember to follow traffic rules and drive responsibly throughout the trip.To make communication easier, we strongly suggest that everyone download the same group chat app on their phones. That way, we can stay in touch and share updates or ask for help if necessary during the journey.We’re really looking forward to this adventure and hope everyone enjoys the trip safely. See you on the road!
【答案】21．to restore 22．reintroducing 23．whose 24．called 25．Although/Though/While 26．through/in 27．hides 28．what 29．them 30．will be released
【分析】主要介绍沙特阿拉伯开展再野化项目，向保护区放归阿拉伯野兔以修复荒漠生态，讲述野兔生态作用、生存适应能力以及野化放归的后续安排。
【详解】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为沙特阿拉伯再野化项目的一部分，二十只阿拉伯野兔被引入穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼王子皇家保护区，用以修复退化的荒漠生态系统。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处引入野兔的目的，所以使用用动词不定式to restore作目的状语。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一过程包括重新引入曾经生活在当地的动植物。固定搭配involve doing sth.意为“包含做某事”，后接动名词形式，所以此处为restore的动名词形式reintroducing。
23．考查定语从句。句意：自2022年以来，该保护区一直在重新引入因气候变化、捕猎及其他因素数量不断下降的本土物种。此处引导定语从句，先行词为native animal species，关系词在从句中作定语修饰numbers，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今也被称作沙漠野兔的阿拉伯野兔，成为第十四种回归该保护区的物种。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the Arabian hare与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词called。
25．考查连词。句意：虽然野兔外形和兔子十分相像，但它们通常体型更大，且有着标志性的长耳朵。此处引导状语从句，结合上下文的句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，可用although、though或while，位于句首，首字母需大写。
26．考查介词。句意：它们取食植物，并通过粪便传播种子，从而助力植被扩散。此处表示“通过；借助”，用介词through或in均可。
27．考查动词时态。句意：它们大大的耳朵有助于散热和远距离察觉危险，沙色的皮毛能帮它们在荒漠栖息地中躲避天敌。此处陈述客观习性，用一般现在时，主语fur为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hides。
28．考查主语从句。句意：此外，让它们具备生存能力的还有每小时高达五十英里的奔跑速度，比灵缇犬还快，足以逃离危险。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物内容，所以用连接代词what。
29．考查代词。句意：目前这些野兔生活在专用围栏内，护林员正在密切监测它们。此处指代前文的the hares，作动词monitoring的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。
30．考查动词时态和语态。句意：一旦开始繁育幼崽，它们就会被放归保护区。此处为谓语动词，Once引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时；主语they与release之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为will be released。
【答案】31．I 32．E 33．J 34．H 35．C 36．D 37．K 38．G 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西罗马帝国灭亡的原因，包括内部腐败、经济问题、军事冲突、气候变化和疾病爆发等。
【详解】31．考查固定短语。句意：历史学家认为，公元476年，西罗马帝国最后一任统治者罗慕路斯·奥古斯都路斯被推翻，帝国随之崩溃。根据“The question of why the Western Roman Empire ended”可知，此处指西罗马帝国最后一任统治者被推翻，I选项“overthrown”为overthrow“推翻”的过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填I。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：西罗马帝国为何终结的问题一直吸引着历史学家，引发了一场远未达成共识的辩论。根据“a debate that is nowhere near reaching an agreement”可知，此处指引发了一场远未达成共识的辩论，E选项“fueling”为fuel“引发，加剧”的现在分词，作状语。故填E。
33．考查副词。句意：1984年，德国历史学家亚历山大·德曼特列出了一份清单，列举了200多个被用来解释罗马衰落的因素——人们以前认为罗马的衰落是内部腐败造成的。根据“blamed on internal corruption”可知，此处指人们以前认为罗马的衰落是内部腐败造成的，用J选项“previously”，意为“以前”，作状语。故填J。
34．考查名词。句意：一些学者关注罗马经济的演变，由于过度依赖奴隶劳动，到公元3世纪，罗马经济难以扩张。根据“on enslaved (受奴役的) people for labor”可知，此处指过度依赖奴隶劳动，H选项“overdependence”意为“过度依赖”，作宾语。故填H。
35．考查形容词。句意：从3世纪开始爆发的持续军事冲突和内战也起到了一定作用，削弱了中央权威，导致帝国分裂，使其更容易受到外部威胁。根据“to external threats”可知，此处指使其更容易受到外部威胁，用C选项“exposed”，意为“易受攻击的，无保护的”，作宾补。故填C。
36．考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，一种新的理论出现了，强调气候变化和疾病爆发的影响。根据“highlighting the impact of climatic changes and disease outbreaks”可知，前文介绍传统观点，此处表示新兴理论，用D选项“fresh”，意为“新的”，作定语。故填D。
37．考查动词。句意：在这个故事中，人类和环境是不可分割的。根据“humanity and the environment cannot be”可知，此处指人类和环境是不可分割的，K选项“separated”为separate“分离”的过去分词，与humanity and the environment为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与cannot be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填K。
38．考查名词。句意：哈珀和其他学者利用气候和广泛传播的疾病数据，为过去的研究开辟了新的研究途径。根据“of research into the study of the past”可知，哈珀和其他学者为过去的研究开辟了新的方向。lines of research为固定搭配，意为“研究方向”。故填G。
39．考查形容词。句意：数据显示，帝国在公元前一世纪的气候条件有利于农业、经济和人口增长。根据“conditions of the empire in the first century B.C. favored agricultural, economic, and population growth”可知，此处指帝国在公元前一世纪的气候条件，用A选项“climatic”，意为“气候的”，作定语。故填A。
40．考查形容词。句意：这场危机因另一种破坏性的自然现象而加剧：流行病。根据“natural phenomenon: epidemics (时疫)”可知，此处指流行病是破坏性的，用B选项“damaging”，意为“破坏性的”，作定语。故填B。
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何创建和使用家庭暗号来防范高科技诈骗。
【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而对于这个高科技问题，有一个简单的解决方案：暗号。A. age-old古老的；B. high-tech高科技的；C. number-one第一的；D. substance-abuse滥用药物的。根据上文“Lawbreakers increasingly use generative AI to mimic (模仿) real people’s voices and cheat their loved ones out of money.”可知，违法者越来越多地使用生成式人工智能模仿真实人物的声音，骗取亲人的钱财。违法者利用高科技进行诈骗，因此这是一个高科技问题。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果这个声音非常逼真，让你不忍心挂断电话，那就要求对方说出你的家庭暗号。A. commanding有权威的；B. convincing逼真的，令人信服的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“If you receive a call from someone who sounds just like your grandson and says he needs money, the best thing to do is hang up and call your grandson.”以及下文“that you can’t bear to do that”可知，如果你接到一个听起来就像你孙子的人打来的电话，说他需要钱，最好的办法就是挂断电话，然后给你的孙子打电话。此处指声音非常逼真，让人不忍心挂断电话。故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，如果你遇到麻烦，需要打电话给亲人寻求帮助，说出暗号，这样你的亲人就知道真的是你。A. Consequently因此；B. Contrarily相反地；C. Likewise同样地；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“If the caller can’t produce it, hang up.”以及下文“if you are in trouble and need to call a loved one for help, say the code word so your relative knows it’s really you.”可知，前文说接到陌生可疑来电要核对暗号，此处说明自己求助时也要使用暗号，是同类情况并列。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些关于如何创建和管理家庭暗号的建议。A. break打破；B. issue发布；C. manage管理；D. pronounce发音。根据下文“a family code word”和“Keep it simple”、“Keep it safe”、“Keep the circle______”、“Have a Plan B.”、“Don’t change the code word unless you need to”可知，下文介绍了设置、保存、保密、更换暗号等方法，属于对暗号的管理与维护。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暗号要简洁但牢靠安全。A. digital数字的；B. professional专业的；C. strict严格的；D. strong安全的，可靠的。根据下文“Don’t use a word they could _____, such as the name of your street or pet. Instead, choose from entertaining family_____, like an inside joke or your baby’s first word.”可知，后文提示不要使用容易被破解的内容，需要兼具简单与安全性、可靠性。故选D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：违法者可以在网上找到很多关于你的信息，包括社交媒体和公开可用的数据库。A. commercially商业上；B. instantly立即；C. locally当地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“Lawbreakers can find out a lot about you online”可知，违法者能在网上找到很多关于你的信息，这里说社交媒体和公开可用的数据库。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要使用他们可能猜到的词，比如你所在街道的名字或宠物的名字。A. coin创造；B. guess猜测；C. translate翻译；D. understand理解。根据下文“such as the name of your street or pet”可知，此处指不要使用违法者可能猜到的词。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，从有趣的家庭故事中选择，比如一个内部笑话或你宝宝说的第一个词。A. accounts账户，故事；B. commitments承诺；C. members成员；D. ties关系。根据下文“like an inside joke or your baby’s first word”可知，内部笑话和宝宝说的第一个词都属于家庭故事，所以从有趣的家庭故事中选择暗号。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你把它写下来，把纸藏起来。A. hide隐藏；B. recycle回收；C. tear撕；D. unfold展开。根据上文“Keep it safe. If you worry you’ll forget the code word, you could store it in a password manager. If you write it down”可知，本条建议主题为保护暗号安全，写下来后需要妥善隐藏，防止泄露。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持圈子紧密。A. charmed着迷的；B. complete完全的；C. tight紧密的；D. widening扩大的。根据下文“Only share the code word with close and trusted family members, and do it in person or over the phone.”可知，后文说明暗号仅分享给至亲信任的家人，严控知晓人数，此处指保持圈子紧密，不要随意分享密码词。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果打电话的人能猜出正确答案，也要准备一个备用问题——一种双重确认。A. backup备用的；B. multiple-choice多项选择的；C. open-ended开放式的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“Have a Plan B. Some families prefer to have a code question to which only a family member would know the answer. In the event that a caller could guess the right answer, have a(n)”可知，此处指准备一个备用问题，以防打电话的人能猜出正确答案。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭动态的变化——比如一个亲戚与知道密码的伴侣分手——可能证明有必要进行更改。A. balance平衡；B. pattern模式；C. presence存在；D. shift变化。根据下文“in family dynamics — such as a relative getting broken up with a mate who knew the code”可知，后文举例人际关系发生变化，属于家庭动态的转变与调整。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你确信知晓暗号的圈子没有出现漏洞、破绽，就没必要更换暗号。A. break漏洞，破绽；B. cash现金；C. security安全；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“Don’t change the code word unless you need to. A ______ in family dynamics — such as a relative getting broken up with a mate who knew the code — could justify a change. But if you’re confident there’s no”可知，此处指掌握暗号的人员内部没有出现信息泄露、关系破裂这类破绽与漏洞，暗号不存在外泄风险，因此无需更换。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：引入一个新词可能会造成混乱，比如忘记哪个是最新版本。A. confusion混乱；B. debate辩论；C. intervention干预；D. misunderstanding误解。根据下文“like forgetting which is the latest version”可知，忘记哪个是最新版本，这说明引入新词会导致混乱。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，最好通过屏蔽未知号码来限制通话。A. finish完成；B. handle处理；C. limit限制；D. trace追踪。根据上文“Some people might not be able to remember the word or think to ask for one.”可知，有些人可能记不住暗号或者想不到要询问暗号，对于这种情况，通过屏蔽未知号码来限制来电是比较好的做法。故选C。
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了与HistoryExtra团队取得联系的最佳方式，包括订阅管理、缺失刊物处理、联系方式等。
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据Contact us using the help form (recommended)部分“Please have your subscriber number ready You can find your 10-digit subscriber number (starting with 40 or AS) (请准备好您的订阅号，您可以找到以40或AS开头的10位订阅号)”可知，使用在线帮助表单时需要订阅号。故选B项。
57．细节理解题。根据Subscriptions部分“If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: Updating your address (如果您是订阅者，可以在“我的账户”中处理许多常见请求，包括更新地址)”可知，最直接的方式是登录“我的账户”更新地址。故选D项。
58．细节理解题。根据All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback)部分“If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@ (如果您对我们的杂志、网站或应用程序有意见、问题或反馈，我们很乐意听取您的意见。电话：0117 300 8699 电子邮件：historymagazine@)”可知，如果你在美国，对杂志上的一篇文章有评论，你应该发送邮件至historymagazine@。故选D项。
【答案】59．C 60．C 61．A 62．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究发现人受压时鼻子会降温，压力结束后可快速恢复。鼻温恢复时长能反映抗压能力，该发现也可用于判断猿类情绪、照料保护动物。
【详解】59．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the volunteers listened to white noise (quiet background sound that sounds a bit like a waterfall) for five minutes to make them calm.(首先，志愿者们聆听了一段白噪音（一种类似瀑布般安静的背景声音），持续了五分钟，以帮助他们放松下来)”可知，在福雷斯特的研究中，志愿者在参与可能带来压力的任务之前，通过聆听白噪音进入了一种平静的状态。故选C。
60．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at(它们无法表达自己的感受，而且它们在……方面很擅长)”可知，上文They指代的是动物，即动物无法诉说情绪，擅长隐藏感受，故划线词意思是“隐藏”。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据第四段“Forrester said that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress.(福雷斯特表示，一个人的鼻子恢复原有温度所需的时间，可以作为衡量其应对压力能力的一个指标)”可知，福雷斯特认为鼻部温度恢复所需时间或许能反映个体的应激管理能力。故选A。
62．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People’s noses get colder when they’re feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure.(一项新研究表明，人在感到紧张时，鼻子会变冷。来自英国萨塞克斯大学的研究人员通过观察人们的面部温度，来探究他们在紧张或面临压力时面部温度是否会发生变化)”结合文章主要说明了一项新研究发现人受压时鼻子会降温，压力结束后可快速恢复。鼻温恢复时长能反映抗压能力，该发现也可用于判断猿类情绪、照料保护动物。可知，文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明，鼻部温度可以用来检测压力水平。故选C。
【答案】63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章先介绍W David Marx认为当代文化因资本和算法影响变得重复保守、缺乏创新，随后作者对此观点提出质疑，认为现在评判现代文化的价值还为时过早，且经典长存不等于当代文化停滞。
【详解】63．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Money, Mr Marx suggests, plays a large role. In pop music, the idea of “selling out” has largely died out while the ultimate measure of value is financial success. Fame is sometimes driven less by artistic talent than by marketing skill and online visibility. (Marx认为，金钱扮演了重要角色。在流行音乐中，“出卖艺术”的观念基本消失，而衡量价值的最终标准是经济上的成功。名气有时更多是由营销手段和网络热度驱动，而非艺术才华。)”可知，Marx认为经济成功已成为衡量价值的主要标准，艺术才华的重要性下降；因此推测，W 戴维 马克思（W. David Marx）会认同“经济上的成功已经变得比艺术上的独创性更重要。”这一说法。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It may be too early to judge the long-term value of today’s creations, which are still competing in a noisy digital marketplace.(现在判断今天创作的长远价值可能为时过早，它们仍在嘈杂的数字市场中竞争。)”可知，作者认为现在判断当代文化的长期价值还为时过早，故选B。
65．推理判断题。在最后一段“Another way to think of 21st-century Western culture is as a history of relative comfort.Chaos in the today’s world has shaken up the arts, but it has been less impactful than the crises that launched the cultural breakthroughs of the early 20th century. In extreme conditions, could today’s creators match the past genius Let’s hope we will never find out.(看待21世纪西方文化的另一种方式是将其视为一段相对安逸的历史。当今世界的混乱确实搅动了艺术，但其冲击力不及那些催生20世纪初文化突破的危机。在极端条件下，今天的创作者能否媲美过去的才华？但愿我们永远不需要知道答案。)”作者提出，极端危机（如20世纪初的那些动荡）曾激发文化突破，但如果再次出现极端条件，今天的创作者能否达到过去的水平？作者说“但愿我们永远不需要知道”，暗示他并不希望这样的极端危机发生，不希望发生极端危机来验证这件事，因为那样的危机虽然可能催生文化突破，但代价巨大。故选B。
66．推理判断题。文章第一段中“Has 21st-century culture become repetitive and dull A new book offers a perspective.(21世纪的文化是否变得重复而乏味？一本新书提供了视角。)”先提出“21世纪文化是否变得重复乏味”的问题，引出W. David Marx的书《Blank Space》，第二、三段介绍Marx在《Blank Space》一书中的观点（金钱、技术导致文化保守），接着作者从多个角度（时间筛选、经典作品的持久、危机的作用）对书中的进行质疑和反驳，提出自己不同的看法。因此，本文的主要目的是质疑这本书关于文化的论点。故选A。
【答案】67．A 68．F 69．C 70．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍狗狗被抚摸时低吼的几种原因，包括警告性低吼、因疼痛低吼和开心时低吼，并提醒主人通过观察肢体语言与环境判断原因，正确应对。
【详解】67．根据上文“Sometimes your dog growls to set a boundary: they don’t want to be petted right now.(有时狗狗低吼是在设定界限：它们现在不想被抚摸。)”可知，前文先提出一种低吼原因，结合下文“So we should watch their body language and environmental cues to determine the cause of the growling.(因此我们需要观察它们的肢体语言和环境线索来判断低吼的原因。)”可知，空处需要说明狗狗低吼还有其他原因。A选项（然而，狗狗也可能因为疼痛或开心而低吼。）承接上文一种原因，引出还有其他可能性，为下文判断原因做铺垫，符合语境。故选A项。
68．根据上文“Never punish or ignore a warning growl. We want our dogs to be able to say no, and punishing communication makes them less likely to communicate with us in the future.(绝对不要惩罚或忽视警告性低吼。我们希望狗狗能表达拒绝，而惩罚这种交流行为会让它们以后更不愿意和我们沟通。)”可知，前文说明惩罚警告低吼的坏处，空处需要进一步说明后果。F选项（这可能会导致狗狗直接咬人，因为它觉得自己的信号不会被注意到。）承接上文，具体解释忽视或惩罚低吼带来的严重后果，符合语境。故选F项。
69．根据上文“If growling is unusual for your dog, a trip to the animal hospital is a must. Any behavioral change like this can indicate that something’s wrong, so a good check-up is needed to rule that out.(如果这种低吼对你的狗狗来说不寻常，去宠物医院是必须的。任何这样的行为变化都可能意味着身体出了问题，所以需要全面检查来排除。)”可知，本段强调及时就医的重要性，空处需要说明拖延就医的危害。C选项（拖延就医可能会让它的情况变得更糟。）承接上文，强调立刻检查的必要性，符合语境。故选C项。
70．根据上文“This might be super confusing for you. After all, how do you tell the difference (这可能让你非常困惑。毕竟，你要怎么分辨呢？)”以及下文“Are they lying on their back in your lap, relaxed and enjoying stomach rubs (它们是否仰躺在你腿上，放松地享受揉肚子？)”可知，空处需要给出分辨开心低吼的方法。B选项（这种情况下，关键是观察狗狗的肢体语言。）总领下文，引出通过肢体动作判断情绪的具体内容，符合语境。故选B项。
71．【答案】Version 1
Belly fat was once considered harmful to heart. However, new studies show too much belly fat may harm the brain and cause memory loss while some fat, like brown fat, helps fight diseases, burn calories and protect the heart. So health depends on fat’s type and role. Eating well, exercising, and managing stress can control bad fat.
Version 2
New studies show belly fat is more complex than previously thought. While too much belly fat harms the brain and causes memory loss, certain types, like brown fat, can protect health by burning calories and supporting immunity. Therefore, health depends on its type and function. Eating well, exercising, and managing stress help control bad fat.
【分析】（范文1）
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说腹部脂肪曾被认为对心脏有害。然而，新的研究表明，过多的腹部脂肪可能会损害大脑并导致记忆力减退，而某些脂肪（如棕色脂肪）则有助于对抗疾病、燃烧卡路里并保护心脏。因此，健康取决于脂肪的类型和作用。合理饮食、适量运动以及有效管理压力能够控制不良脂肪。
【详解】1．要点摘录
①Belly fat refers to the unnecessary fat stored deep in the belly around the internal organs. It has long been thought to be particularly bad for your heart, increasing the risk of high blood pressure. However, recent scientific studies are casting new light on its more complex functions.
②Scientists believe belly fat may harm the brain by producing harmful substances that cause gray matter to decrease and gradually damage the brain over time. Unlike white fat that stores energy, brown and light yellow-brown fat burn calories to produce heat and can help lower blood pressure, which means some belly fat can protect your heart and improve your health.
③This two-sided fact emphasizes that health depends not just on fat quantity, but on its type and function.
④Maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress effectively can help control harmful belly fat while promoting the beneficial forms, contributing to overall well-being.
2．缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。
3．遣词造句
Belly fat was once considered harmful to heart.
However, new studies show too much belly fat may harm the brain and cause memory loss while some fat, like brown fat, helps fight diseases, burn calories and protect the heart.
So health depends on fat’s type and role.
Eating well, exercising, and managing stress can control bad fat.
72．【答案】What’s the point of memorizing grammar rules by rote without knowing how to use them flexibly in real contexts
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，表示“有何意义”应用what’s the point of，为固定句型；表示“死记硬背语法规则”应用memorizing grammar rules by rote，为动名词短语作介词of后宾语，其中by rote，表“死记硬背”，为固定搭配；表示“不知如何在真实语境中灵活运用”应用without knowing how to use them flexibly in real contexts，为介词短语作状语，其中know后面为特殊疑问词+不定式结构作宾语，flexibly(灵活地)，为副词作状语，in real contexts(在真实语境中)，为介词短语作状语。故翻译为What’s the point of memorizing grammar rules by rote without knowing how to use them flexibly in real contexts
73．【答案】The instant a robot and a human athlete crossed the half-marathon finish line side by side, people cheered and celebrated this historic breakthrough symbolizing technological progress.
【详解】考查状语从句和短语。发生在过去用一般过去时；引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”用the instant；表示“机器人与人类选手”用a robot and a human athlete，作主语；表示“冲过半程马拉松终点线”翻译为cross the half-marathon finish line；表示“肩并肩”为side by side；主句主语为people；表示“欢呼雀跃”为cheer；表示“庆祝”用celebrate；表示“历史性突破”为this historic breakthrough，表示“一象征科技进步”用现在分词短语symbolizing technological progress，作定语修饰breakthrough。故翻译为The instant a robot and a human athlete crossed the half-marathon finish line side by side, people cheered and celebrated this historic breakthrough symbolizing technological progress.
74．【答案】Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships.
【详解】考查让步状语从句和比较级。根据句意，该句使用一般现在时描述客观事实。“尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快”为让步状语从句，使用although引导，从句主语为动名词短语watching TV dramas together，表示“一起看电视剧”；“轻松愉快”使用 as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be结构，其中 as...as passive activities can be 表示“像被动活动所能达到的那样……”；“但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此”为主句，主语为动名词短语having in-depth conversations，表示“进行深入交流”；“远胜于此”使用比较级 far more effective，其中 far 修饰比较，effective 后接介词短语in maintaining friendship表示“在维系友谊方面”。故翻译为Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships.
75．【答案】The experts put forward the recommendation at the meeting that for many domestic enterprises, the globalization expansion strategy not only means product export but also requires the provision of high-quality services, so as to achieve more efficient cross-industry integration.
【详解】考查名词、动词短语、同位语从句和固定搭配。“专家们在会议上提出建议”是主句，主语“专家们”用the experts，谓语“提出”用动词短语put forward，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，宾语“建议”用名词recommendation，地点状语“在会议上”用介词短语at the meeting；“对许多国内企业而言，全球化扩张战略不仅意味着产品出口，更需要提供优质服务，从而实现更高效的跨行业整合”是对名词recommendation内容的说明，可处理为that引导同位语从句，在从句中，“对许多国内企业而言”用介词短语for many domestic enterprises，主语“全球化扩张战略”译为the globalization expansion strategy，谓语“意味着”用动词mean，宾语“产品出口”用product export，并列谓语“需要”用动词require，宾语“提供优质服务”译为the provision of high quality services，两个谓语部分用复合连词not only…but also…连接，且描述客观事实，谓语动词都用一般现在时态，“从而实现更高效的跨行业整合”作目的状语，译为so as to achieve more efficient cross industry integration。综上，全句译为：The experts put forward the recommendation at the meeting that for many domestic enterprises, the globalization expansion strategy not only means product export but also requires the provision of high-quality services, so as to achieve more efficient cross industry integration.
76．【答案】Dear Confused Parent,
I am writing to share my thoughts on whether parents should pay children for doing domestic chores. Personally, I am against this practice.
First, doing household chores is a shared responsibility rather than a way to earn money. If children are paid for washing dishes, they may view family duties as commercial transactions. Consequently, they might refuse to help out unless financially rewarded. Furthermore, paying for chores can undermine children’s intrinsic sense of responsibility. For instance, a friend of mine stopped helping his mother with housework simply because she forgot to give him his “salary”.
Instead of paying for daily chores, I suggest parents give children a fixed allowance to teach them financial management. Meanwhile, parents can reward their hard work with verbal praise or extra family bonding time, which fosters a genuine sense of belonging.
Yours sincerely,
A Thoughtful Student
【分析】题目要求考生以“A Thoughtful Student”为署名，给英语报写一封回应信，阐明你的观点(支持、反对或有条件支持)；给出至少两个理由支持你的观点，可结合生活观察或实际案例；提出一个可行的替代建议(如你持反对态度)或补充建议(如你持支持态度)。
【详解】1．词汇积累
而不是：rather than→instead of
帮助：help→assist
方式：way→approach
把……看待成……：view...as...→regard...as...
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, doing household chores is a shared responsibility rather than a way to earn money.
拓展句：First, doing household chores is a shared responsibility which should not be regarded as a way to earn money.
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