资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Unit 7
Unit 7 A Good Read
Section B
What can we learn from great books
1a-1e
能够结合自身经历和背景知识，积极与同伴分享自己了解的文学名著，并通过交流分享、了解更多好书。
能够理解书籍梗概的写作特点，通过阅读小说梗概准确把握故事人物之间的关系。
能够利用“故事山”的方法分析故事情节发展脉络，把握故事的开端、发展、高潮和结局，并掌握记叙类文章的常用叙述方法。
能够精读课文，准确把握文中明示或暗含的因果关系，并读懂文字背后的信息。
能够研读课文，通过分析人物性格和变化、标题的内涵、故事的主题立意和影响等，学会鉴赏和评价文学作品，探究一本好书的特点，感受故事传达的育人功能，分享阅读的收获。
summary
n. 总结；概要
Please write a summary of this report.
请写一份这份报告的概要。
in summary 总之
write a summary 写总结
spoiled
= spoilt
adj. 宠坏的；娇惯坏的
The spoiled boy is very selfish because he never shares his toys with others.
这个被宠坏的男孩非常自私，因为他从不和别人分享他的玩具。
a spoiled child 宠坏的孩子
be selfish about sth. 在某事上自私
selfish
adj. 自私的
painful
adj. 令人痛苦的；(身体部位)疼痛的
painful experience 痛苦的经历
hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏
Finding the hidden letter brought back many painful memories of my childhood.
找到这封隐藏的信勾起了我许多痛苦的童年回忆。
hidden
adj. 隐藏的；秘密的
lock
锁好(建筑物的)门
The old man always locks his drawer, but his grandson knows how to unlock it without a key.
这位老人总是锁着他的抽屉，但他的孙子知道如何不用钥匙就能打开它。
Before leaving the shop at night, you should lock up the shop.
晚上离开店铺前，要把店门锁好。
lock the door 锁门
unlock the door 开门锁
lock up
v. 用锁锁上
n. 锁
unlock
v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开
nobody
pron. 没有人；谁也不
nobody else 没有别人
and therefore 因此
Nobody answered my question, therefore I had to find the answer by myself.
没有人回答我的问题，因此我不得不自己找答案。
therefore
adv. 因此；所以
in a good state 状态良好
state clearly 清楚地陈述
weak body 虚弱的身体
weak point 弱点
state
n. 状态；国家；州
v. 陈述；说明
weak
adj. 虚弱的；(能力)弱的
The doctor stated that the patient was in a weak state and needed more rest.
医生陈述说病人处于虚弱状态，需要更多休息。
since then 从那以后
ever since 自从……以来一直
do something secretly 秘密做某事
secretly
prep., adv. & conj. 自……以后；从……以来
conj. 既然；由于
since
adv. 秘密地
Since nobody was at home, he secretly watched TV for two hours.
既然没人在家，他偷偷看了两个小时电视。
She has been secretly practicing the piano since last month, so her parents were surprised by her progress.
自从上个月以来，她一直在偷偷练习钢琴，因此她的父母对她的进步感到惊讶。
prove
v. (proved, proved 或 proven, proven)
证明；证实；显示是
prove to be 证明是……
prove that 证明……
during the build-up 在准备期间
build-up
n. 准备期；准备过程
The long build-up to the exam proved to be very helpful for all the students.
考试前漫长的准备过程证明对所有学生都非常有帮助。
After the painful fall, he struggled to get to his feet, but his strength returned day by day.
痛苦的摔倒后，他挣扎着站起身来，但他的体力一天天恢复了。
get to one’s feet
站起身来
day by day
一天天；逐日
climax
n. 高潮；极点
the climax of the story 故事的高潮
have an effect on 对……有影响
The climax of the movie had a strong effect on the audience, and many people cried.
电影的高潮对观众产生了强烈的影响，许多人都哭了。
effect
n. 影响；结果
Have you read any of these books Share what you know about them.
My Childhood
Treasure Island
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Red Star over China
A Dream of Red Mansions
The Secret Garden
Have you read or heard of these books
Which book do you know better
What do you know about this book
My Childhood (1913–1914) is an autobiographical book by Maxim Gorky (1868–1936). It recounts his hard childhood in 19th-century Russia.
Treasure Island (1883) is an adventure novel by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson. It is about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who discovers a pirate’s treasure map.
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) is a fantasy children’s novel by the American author L. Frank Baum. It follows a young girl called Dorothy, who is swept away by a cyclone to the magical land of Oz.
Red Star Over China (1937) is a journalistic non-fiction book by the American journalist Edgar Snow. It recounts months he spent with the Chinese Red Army in 1936 and was very influential in shaping the Western understanding of China at the time.
Making predictions
With new texts, it is useful to make predictions about the content from the title alone before you read on. You can predict what happens, and also which words might appear. Then check your predictions by skimming the text.
Look at the picture and guess the title, main character and setting of the story.
The Secret Garden (1911) is a children’s novel by the British-American novelist Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849–1924). It is the story of a young girl called Mary Lennox. At first, she is spoiled and selfish, because her rich parents ignore her and leave her to be raised by nannies. When she moves to a house called Misselthwaite Manor, the natural world around her starts to change her. She becomes kinder and healthier after exploring the gardens. She also meets a young boy called Dickon. He loves nature and animals and knows how to look after them. The animals trust him as he has a deep connection to the natural world. Mary and Dickon also help Colin, a sick and angry boy. However, he is not ill, just badly treated. Through their friendship and spending time in the garden, Mary and Dickon help Colin grow stronger and more confident. The book shows that friendship and time in nature are important in having a healthy, happy life.
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story.
How are they related to one another
Mary Lennox: Mr Craven’s niece, Colin’s cousin
Mr Craven: Mary’s uncle, Colin’s father
Dickon: Mary’s friend
Colin: Mary’s cousin, Mr Craven’s son
Mary Lennox
Mr Craven
Dickon
Colin
father
uncle
cousin
friend
friend
Analysing a plot
A plot is a list of events that happen in a story. A plot usually has five parts. These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested.
开端—问题—发展—高潮—结局
Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden.
A Beginning Mary goes to live with __________ after her parents’ death.
B Problem / Surprising event One day, she finds __________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has ____________ the plants.
C Build-up She works hard with ________ to make the garden beautiful again. Later, she meets __________ who is unhappy and weak.
D Climax Her cousin grows ________ and soon he can _________ again.
E Ending Her uncle _________, and everyone lives together happily.
her uncle
an old key
taken care of
Dickon
Colin
stronger
walk
returns
Beginning
Para. 1
Mary lives alone.
Problem / Surprising event
Para. 2
Mary finds the secret garden.
Build-up
Para. 3
Mary and Dickon take care of the garden together, and meet Colin.
Climax
Para. 4
Colin stands up.
Ending
Para. 5
Uncle is surprised.
“故事山” 通常是一种帮助读者和作者梳理故事结构的可视化工具，能清晰地理解、分析和建构一个故事的情节起伏与情感弧线（emotional arc）。它以山峰的形态展示故事发展的关键阶段，让故事脉络更清晰。
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
根据语篇内容，用because和so将相关联的两句话组成复合句，表述两句话的因果关系。
Mary’s parents pass away, so she goes go live in her uncle’s house.
Mary goes to live in her uncle’s house because her parents pass away.
_____ 1. Mary’s parents pass away.
_____ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle of his dead wife.
_____ 3. No one takes care of the garden.
_____ 4. Colin thinks he is sick.
_____ 5. Colin has lived alone since his mother’s death.
_____ 6. Colin spends time in the garden.
Colin is unhappy and often cries at night.
Mary goes to live in her uncle’s house.
The garden is in bad condition.
Colin never tries to walk.
Colin grows stronger and happier.
Mary’s uncle locks up the garden.
B
F
C
D
A
E
Read the first paragraph of the passage and answer the questions below.
What is Mary like at the beginning
Is Mary happy at her uncle’s house at first Why or why not
What is the strange thing that happens to her
What is Mary like at the beginning
Is Mary happy at her uncle’s house at first Why or why not
What is the strange thing that happens to her
Mary is a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl.
No, she is not happy. Because she spends a lot of time alone and gets bored.
At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
Why is Mary called a spoiled and selfish girl at the beginning
The passage directly describes her as "a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl" when introducing her. This is likely because she was used to getting her own way before her parents passed away.
Whom does the garden belong to
Why has the garden been locked up for so long
How long has the garden been lock
Read the second paragraph of the passage and answer the questions below.
The garden belonged to Mrs Craven.
For ten years.
Because after Mrs Craven died, the garden became a painful memory for Mr Craven, so he locked it up.
Can you imagine how the garden looked before Mrs Craven died
What kind of person is Mr Craven
Before Mrs Craven died, the garden must have been very beautiful. It probably had colorful flowers, green plants, and well-kept paths. It was likely a happy place where Mr and Mrs Craven spent time together.
Mr Craven is a sad and lonely person. He loved his wife deeply, and after she died, he couldn't bear to see the garden because it reminded him of her.
What is the secret that Mary tells Dickon
What is Dickon good at
Read the third paragraph of the passage and answer the questions below.
Mary tells Dickon about the secret garden.
Dickon is good at gardening.
Where does the crying come from
What is Colin like when Mary finds him
The crying comes from Colin, her cousin, who lives alone in a hidden room.
Colin is unhappy and weak. He has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death and has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness.
Why does Colin always cry
Why is Colin so weak
Because he is unhappy. He has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.
Because he has not walked for years. He thinks he has an illness, so he has stayed in bed for a long time.
Where do they spend time together
What is the greatest change in Colin
Why does Colin change
Read the fourth paragraph of the passage and answer the questions below.
They spend time together in the garden.
Colin grows stronger. He gets to his feet for the first time in years and proves that he is not ill.
Because the fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him.
What may the three kids do every day
How does Colin feel when he walks for the first time in years
They may work together in the garden, plant flowers and trees, water the plants, play games, and enjoy the fresh air.
He feels excited, happy and proud. He proves that he is not ill, so he must feel very hopeful about his future.
What surprises Mr Craven
What is the garden like now
Read the fifth paragraph of the passage and answer the questions below.
He is surprised to see Colin walking and running.
The secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was.
What tense does the text use
一般现在时
Why
1. 让故事更有现场感
一般现在时能让听众感觉故事正在眼前发生，而不是过去的事情。这样讲故事更生动、更有吸引力。
2. 表示故事的客观事实
故事梗概是对整个故事内容的总结，不受具体时间限制。用一般现在时表示这是故事的固定内容，无论何时阅读都适用。
3. 方便理解和记忆
一般现在时结构简单（动词用原形或加-s），更容易让读者快速抓住故事的主要情节，不用纠结复杂的过去时变化。
4. 这是英语的习惯用法
在英语国家，人们习惯用一般现在时来讲述：
小说、电影的故事情节
戏剧的剧情
历史事件的主要过程
时态 故事梗概 分析
一般现在时 Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again.
一般过去时 Later, Mary told her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knew a lot about gardening, and they worked together to make the garden beautiful again.
无时间距离感，情节仿佛正在发生。
展示故事核心框架。
发生在过去，有距离感。
展示具体时间点发生的事件过程。
对比两种时态的效果：
与现在的神秘感有关
与现在的荒废有关
与现在的不开心与虚弱有关
与现在不能走路的状态有关
与现在恢复生机的花园有关
Find out the sentences containing the present perfect tense in the passage, think about their meanings, their connection to the present, and the influence on the current state.
spend time alone 独自度过时间
听说，得知
belong to 属于
去世，过世
lock up 锁好(建筑物的)门
take care of 照顾，照料
状况糟糕
一起合作
get to one’s feet 站起身来
一天天；逐日
Who is your favourite character Why
Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden
What have you learnt from this story
Discuss the questions.
Who is your favourite character Why
Name Personality Action
Mary
Dickon
Colin
spoiled and selfish (used to be)
curious
caring and friendly
discovers the secret garden
wants to find who is crying
skillful, knows a lot about gardening
helpful
makes the garden beautiful
takes Colin to the garden
unhappy and weak
unconfident
has lived alone in a hidden room
often cries, unable to get along with others
Who is your favourite character Why
My favourite character is Mary Lennox because she changes a lot in the story. At first, she's grumpy and lonely, but the secret garden makes her kind and lively. She learns to care for others and shows that anyone can become better with patience and friends.
2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden
Literal meaning
Metaphorical meaning
The garden is locked and nobody sees it. It becomes a secret garden.
If we do not look after the garden, it will fall into a bad state.
…
Everyone’s heart is a secret garden.
The secret garden in our hearts needs love and friendship.
…
2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden
The book is called The Secret Garden because it's about a hidden garden that no one knows about. The secret garden also stands for one's shielded heart with hidden feelings like sadness and loneliness. You need to unlock a person's heart so that he / she can heal and grow, just like how nature and friendship help Colin recover and step out of his secret world.
3. What have you learnt from this story
From the story, I've learnt that nature has the power to heal, and sharing secrets or problems with others can bring happiness. Also, taking care of something, like the garden, helps us grow into kinder, more positive people.
pass away
spend time alone
hear about
belong to
lock up
take care of
in a bad state
work together
get to one’s feet
day by day
去世，过世
独自度过时间
听说，得知
属于
锁好(建筑物的)门
照顾，照料
状况糟糕
一起合作
站起身来
一天天；逐日
I can
结合自身经历和背景知识，积极与同伴分享自己了解的文学名著
理解书籍梗概的写作特点，通过阅读小说梗概准确把握故事人物之间的关系
利用“故事山”的方法分析故事情节发展脉络，把握故事的开端、发展、高潮和结局
精读课文，准确把握文中明示或暗含的因果关系，并读懂文字背后的信息
研读课文，通过分析人物性格和变化、标题的内涵、故事的主题立意和影响等，学会鉴赏和评价文学作品
Read the text aloud.
Remember the words and expressions.
Read the original work.
Preview the next lesson.

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