资源简介

(共53张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
写作
词汇
1. 　　　　 n.正直诚实
2. n.美德
3. n.成年
4. n.重大事件,里程碑
5. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
6. n.童年,儿童时代
integrity
virtue
adulthood
milestone
mature
childhood
写作
词汇
7. 　　　　 adj.家庭的
8. v.重视,珍视
9. n.惯例,习惯
10. v.仔细考虑,深思
11. n.纽带,关系
v.建立(与某人的)互信关系
household
cherish
routine
ponder
bond
阅
读
词
汇
1.licence　　　　 n.
2.loan n.
3.wage n.
4.tax n.
5.ambulance n.
6.obey v.
7.subtle adj.
8.commute n.
执照
(银行等的)贷款;借出
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
税
救护车
服从;遵守
难以察觉的;微妙的
每天上班的路程
阅
读
词
汇
9.deposit n.
10.minimum adj.
11.bittersweet adj.
12.boarder　　　　 n.
13.primeval adj.
14.swallow v.
15.prey n.
16.chew v.
订金
最小的,最少的
苦乐参半的
寄宿生,住校生
原始的,远古的
吞下,咽下
猎物
咀嚼
阅
读
词
汇
17.masterpiece n.
18.arithmetic n.
19.disheartened adj.
20.golf n.
21.necktie n.
22.airline n.
杰作
算术
沮丧的,灰心的
高尔夫球运动
领带
航空公司
拓
展
词
汇
1. n.选举→ v.选举
2. adj.合法的→ adj.违法的,非法的→ adv.非法地
3. adv.立即,马上conj.一……就……→ adj.立即的 n.瞬间;片刻
4. adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.渐渐地,逐渐地
5. adj.自私的→ adj.无私的→ adj.无私的
6. n.赞成,同意→ v.赞成,同意→ adj.同意的,赞成的→ adv.同意地,赞成地→ v.不赞成,不同意→ n.不赞成,反对
election
elect
legal
illegal
illegally
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
selfish
unselfish
selfless
approval
approve
approving
approvingly
disapprove
disapproval
拓
展
词
汇
7. adj.稳定的→ adv.稳定地
8. v.诱惑,引诱→ n.诱惑,引诱
9. n.图书馆管理员→ n.图书馆
10. n.投入,花费→ v.犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证→
adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
11. adj.合适的→ v.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装
steady
steadily
tempt
temptation
librarian
library
commitment
commit
committed
suitable
suit
拓
展
词
汇
12. adj.各种各样的→ n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→ adj.各种各样的→ v.改变,变化→ n.差异;变化
13. n.消化(过程)→ v.消化(食物);领会→ adj.消化的
14. adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→ adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→
v.(使)疲劳→ adj.疲劳的
15. n.后果→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→
adv.所以,因而
varied
variety
various
vary
variation
digestion
digest
digestive
tiresome
tiring
tire
tired
consequence
consequent
consequently
拓
展
词
汇
16. adv.亲密地;密切地→ adj.亲密的;密切的
17. n.政治→ adj.政治的→ adv.政治上→
n.政治家;政客
18. n.证据→ adj.清楚的;显然的→ adv.明显地
19. adj.难忘的→ n.记忆→ v.记住
20. n.结论→ v.推论;推断
intimately
intimate
politics
political
politically
evidence
evident
evidently
memorable
memory
memorise
conclusion
conclude
politician
重
点
词
块
1. 　　 迫不及待做某事
2. 对……有发言权
3. 在驾驶汽车
4. 对……负责任
5. 意识到
6. 无疑地
7. 引诱某人做某事
8. 痴迷于
can’t wait to do sth
have a say on
behind the wheel
take responsibility for
be/feel aware of
no doubt
tempt sb to do sth
be obsessed with
重
点
词
块
9. 　 正在(做某事);当场
10. 沉思,考虑
11. 把……搁置一边
12. 致力于,献身于
13. 一瞥,看一眼
14. 区分A和B
15. 在附近,在触手可及的地方
in the act of (doing sth)
ponder over
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
distinguish A from B
close at hand
重
点
句
型
1.接下来,有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么,或是曾经意味了什么。(what引导宾语从句)
Here,three young people tell us ,or meant,to them.
2.我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。(as if 引导状语从句表假设,用虚拟语气)
I expected to feel instantly different,
.
what turning 18 means
as if I had closed the door on my
childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world
重
点
句
型
3.事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平稳。(more...than...)
In fact,the change has been I imagined.
4.我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,我是多么异想天开呀!(as soon as 引导时间状语从句;how引导感叹句)
I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment ,but !
more subtle and gradual than
as soon as I turned 18
how wrong I was
重
点
句
型
5.因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。(find+it+adj.+to do sth)
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I .
find it hard to save any money
变动词的后缀“-ise” 集锦:
①memory→ memorise记住　　　　　　
②modern→ modernise使现代化
③criticism→criticise批评
④real→realise 认识到;实现　
⑤apology →apologise道歉　
⑥capital→capitalise把……首字母大写;变现
⑦standard→standardise使标准化　
⑧visual→visualise使形象化　
⑨sympathy→sympathise同情;支持　
⑩equal→ equalise使平等
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.approval n.赞成,同意;批准;认可
归纳拓展
①We are eager to win the educator’s for our project,but he hasn’t given us an gesture up to now.(approve)
②[动作描写]吉姆偷看了一眼玛丽,看她是否同意他所建议的内容。
Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she .
③[建议信]如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。
→We would appreciate it if you could .(approve)
→We would be grateful if our proposal could .
(approval)
approval
approving
approved of what he was suggesting
approve our proposal
get/gain your approval
2.view v.看,观看;把……视为;以……看待 n.视野;景色;看法;观点
归纳拓展
①[演讲稿]在我看来,线上教育提供了极大的灵活性,让学生能按照自己的节奏学习。
, online education offers great flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace.
②[环境描写]随着我们越爬越高,山顶逐渐映入眼帘,沐浴在落日的金色光芒中。
As we climbed higher up the mountain, the summit slowly , bathed in the golden light of the setting sun.
In my view/From my point of view
came into view
3.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,保证;奉献
归纳拓展
①[人物介绍]他致力于教育,把每一分钟都投入到学习和教学中,他的奉献最终得到了回报。
,he studying and teaching,and .
Committed to education
committed every minute to
his commitment finally paid off
②[建议信]我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。
→I strongly suggest that you (should)
every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English.(commit)
→I strongly suggest that you (should)
every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English.(commitment)
commit yourself to read/reading
English for an hour
make a commitment to read/reading
English for an hour
4.suitable adj.合适的
归纳拓展
①Having qualifications to teach golf, I am greatly convinced that I am suitable (act) as a coach in your club.
②He suited his speech the audience,using simple and clear language.
③为了满足每一位成员的需要,我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。因此,我们的俱乐部适合任何希望提高英语口语的人。
,our Spoken English Club will organise various activities.As a consequence,our club who looks forward to improving his/her oral English.
to act
to
To suit every member’s needs
suits/is suitable for anyone
5.consequence n.后果;结果
归纳拓展
①One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer,with the health problems being severe.
, you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
②[心理描写] 由于母亲健康状况不佳,他整夜无眠,焦虑感仿佛要把他压成
碎片。
→ his mother’s poor health, he lay awake all night,with anxiety threatening to crush him into pieces.
→His mother was in poor health.
, he lay awake all night,with anxiety threatening to crush him into pieces.
consequences
consequent
Consequently
As a consequence of/In consequence of
As a consequence/In consequence/
Consequently
6.evidence n.证据;证明
归纳拓展
①It is that the team has conducted thorough research,yet there is no
of a solution to the problem.Quite ,more time and effort are needed to find a viable solution.(evidence)
②[情感描写]他气得脸色阴沉,声音因愤怒而颤抖,很明显他就要爆发了。
With his face clouding with anger and his voice trembling with rage,
he was about to explode.
③[建议信]有证据表明,定期进行体育锻炼可以改善情绪,提升整体健康水平。
engaging in regular physical activities can enhance mood and overall well-being.
evident
evidence
evidently
it was
evident that
There is evidence that
7.more...than...比……多,比……更;与其说……倒不如说……
归纳拓展
[教材原句] In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.
事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平稳。
①[心理描写]得知你没有珍惜这个宝贵的机会,我与其说是生气,不如说是担心。
Learning that you didn’t cherish the precious opportunity, I
.
②[情感描写]赢得那场比赛带给我的喜悦无法用言语来形容。
Winning that competition brought me joy that is
.
was more
concerned than annoyed
more than I can describe
in words
③[邀请信]如果您能抽出时间参加下周六下午在图书馆举行的我的新书发布会,我将不胜感激。届时将展出超过10本书,但这不仅仅是一次简单的新书发布会,这是一个交流知识和寻找灵感的机会。所以,请接受我诚挚的邀请。
I if you could spare the time to attend my book launch at the library next Saturday afternoon.There will be
on display,but it’s ;it’s an opportunity to exchange knowledge and find inspiration.So please accept my sincere invitation.
would be more than grateful
more than
10 books
more than a simple book launch
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Whenever I met one of them ②who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,③which I have always kept.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。句中I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One为主句,①为whenever引导的 从句,其中②为who引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ;③为which引导的
从句,修饰先行词 。
自主翻译:
时间状语
限制性定语
one of them
非限制性定语
my Drawing Number One
每当我遇到一个看上去聪明一点的大人时,我都会给他看我一直
带着的“一号画作”来试探一下。
情境仿写:每当我到达一个有美丽风景的新地方,我都会拍很多照片,这些照片得到了我的同学和朋友很高的评价。
,I took many photos, .
Whenever I arrived at a new place where there were beautiful views
which were highly spoken of among my classmates and friends
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.digest
①He wrote a digest of the report.　 　
②Some food is difficult to digest.　 　
③He paused,waiting for her to digest the information.　 　
A.v.消化(食物)　B.v.理解,领会(知识、信息) C.n.摘要,概要
C
A
B
2.swallow
A.v.忍受(侮辱、批评等)　B.v.吞下　 C.n.燕子 D.v.用尽,花光
①Most of my salary gets swallowed by the rent and bills.　 　
②Always chew food well before swallowing it.　 　
③I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.
　 　
D
B
A
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept is certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
n.借出
n.西装
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
v.看
v.建立(与某人的)互信关系
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)She has every intention of staying and continuing doing
she loves.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded (approve).
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued those associated with women.
what
approvingly
than
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a (vary) of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
5.Hearing the loud noise outside,Jack laid his book to check what was happening.
6.It is (evidence) that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
variety
aside
evident
7.The person I respect most is my English teacher who devotes himself teaching.
8.I made a personal (commit) to read at least one book every week to improve my knowledge.
9.In (conclude),we all look forward to attending your class,
where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
10.All these opinions make sense,and (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them.
to
commitment
conclusion
consequently
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]记叙文—人物介绍—介绍好友
英语课上,老师要求同学们写一篇介绍人物的短文。假设你是李华,请你向同学们介绍你的好友Lily。
[场景演练]
1.Lily已经18岁了,并在法定年龄取得了驾照。(licence)
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.她迈进了一个全新的成人世界,变得成熟又稳重。(mature;steady)
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
3.此外,她逐渐养成了良好的品德,并学会了对自己的行为负责。(gradually;
virtue;take responsibility for)
In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4.当她看到别人陷入困境时,她总是立即帮忙,希望能为社会做出贡献。(instantly;contribute to)
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly and hopes to contribute to the society.
5.她承诺会遵守法律,做合法的事。(commitment;obey;legal)
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.
6.毫无疑问Lily是一个好女孩。(no doubt)
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.
[连句成篇]
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.No doubt Lily is a good girl.
tremble/shake 颤抖,发抖
sweat 出汗,流汗
freeze 惊呆,吓呆
frightened惊吓的;害怕的
scared 害怕的;恐惧的
afraid/alarmed害怕的
be nearly dead with fright吓得要死;极度害怕
be rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆若木鸡 恐惧、
惊恐 in a cold sweat冒冷汗
one’s knees weaken膝盖发软
feel the blood in one’s body freeze感觉血液都凝固了
a wave of panic washes/floods over sb一阵恐惧向某人袭来
be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体
a flood of fear wells up in sb一阵恐惧涌上某人心头

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