资源简介

(共55张PPT)
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作
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汇
1. 　　adj.海滨的
2. adj.城镇的,城市的
3. n.新来者
4. 　　v.生长茂盛,兴盛
5. adj.恶劣的,极端的
6. v.组成
seaside
urban
newcomer
flourish
fierce
consist
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词
汇
1.fox 　　　　　　 n.
2.chacma baboon
3.thief n.
4.predator n.
5.racoon n.
6.garbage n.
7.lamb n.
8.kebab n.
狐狸
南非大狒,大狒狒
小偷,贼
掠食动物,捕食性动物
浣熊
垃圾
羔羊肉
烤(肉)串
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汇
9.garlic n.
10.kit n.
11.clay n.
12.cave n.
13.heat wave
14.indoors adv.
15.fuel 　 　　　 n.
16.firefighter n.
(大)蒜
成套工具
黏土
洞穴
酷热期,热浪期
在室内
燃料
消防队员
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汇
17.blaze n.
18.Mars n.
19.wipe v.
20.nuclear adj.
21.hostile adj.
22.spacecraft n.
烈火,大火
火星
擦,拭,揩
核武器的
(生长环境)恶劣的
航天器,宇宙飞船
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词
汇
23.orbit v.
24.stunning adj.
25.astronaut n.
26.capsule n.
27.trunk n.
环绕……运行
极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的
宇航员,太空人
(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱
树干
拓
展
词
汇
1. n.罪,罪行→ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2. n.郊区,城郊→ adj.郊区的,市郊的
3. adj.贪婪的,贪心的→ n.贪婪,贪心
4. v.犯(错误或罪行)→ n.承诺;保证;献身;投入
5. n.容器→ v.容纳,包含
6. v.估计,估算→ n.估计,估算
7. adj.迁徙的→ v.迁徙→ n.迁徙
8. v.欣赏;赏识;感激→ n.欣赏;感激→
adj.赞赏的;感激的
crime
criminal
suburb
suburban
greedy
greed
commit
commitment
container
contain
estimate
estimation
migratory
migrate
migration
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
拓
展
词
汇
9. adj.至关重要的,关键性的→ adv.至关重要地,关键性地
10. v.限制,控制→ n.限制;限定→ adj.限制性的
11. n.徒步旅行者,远足者→ v.远足→ n.远足
12. adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观主义者→
n.乐观主义→(反义词) adj.悲观的
13. n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ v.消耗;消费→ n.消费者
crucial
crucially
restrict
restriction
restrictive
hiker
hike
hiking
optimistic
optimist
optimism
pessimistic
consumption
consume
consumer
拓
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词
汇
14. v.补充,增补,增加→ adj.补充的
15. v.消除,根除→ n.消除,根除
16. v.(作出)反应→ n.反应
17. adj.每月一次的→ n.月,月份
18. adj.高级的;先进的→ v.& n.前进;发展
19. adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ adj.恐惧的,害怕的→
v.使恐惧,使害怕→ n.惊恐,恐惧
supplement
supplementary
eliminate
elimination
react
reaction
monthly
month
advanced
advance
terrifying
terrified
terrify
terror
拓
展
词
汇
20. adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的→ adj.由人操作的;载人的→ n.人;男人
21. n.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处→ n.代理人
22. v.使暴露(于险境)→ n.暴露,显露→ adj.暴露的
23. v.推断,推定→ n.推断,推论
24. n.沙土,尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的
unmanned
manned
man
agency
agent
expose
exposure
exposed
infer
inference
dust
dusty
重
点
词
块
1. 　　　　　　　 逃离;逃避
2. 是引起……的原因;对……负责
3. 挡路的,挡道的
4. 别无选择只能做某事
5. 在建设中,在建造中
6. 扔掉,丢掉
run away
be responsible for
in one’s way
have no choice but to do sth
under construction
throw away
重
点
词
块
7. 弄懂,弄明白;计算出
8. 适应;与……一致
9. 提供的,供使用的
10. 　　 撞上,撞到
11. 总计,共计;等于
12. 确实,确定无疑
figure out
fit in with
on offer
crash into
amount to
for sure
重
点
词
块
13. 应付
14. 使……处于控制之下
15. 摆脱,除去
16. 彻底摧毁,消灭
17. 由……构成,由……组成
18. 在此期间,与此同时
cope with
bring...under control
get rid of
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
重
点
句
型
1.贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后,没有丝毫犹豫。(现在分词短语作状语;with复合结构)
,the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.
2.不论他犯罪多少次,警方都无法抓捕到他。(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
,the police were powerless to arrest him.
Spotting the car with its window left open
No matter how many crimes he committed
重
点
句
型
3.随着我们的城市绿化越来越好,它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地的动物。(as引导时间状语从句)
,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
4.只有那时,我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)
harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
As our cities become greener
Only then can we look towards
重
点
句
型
5.它包括一个封闭的空间,人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。(“介词+which”引导定语从句)
It consisted of a closed space
.
6.不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式,更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。(it作形式主语)
However they adapt to our ways of urban living,
.
in which people,animals and plants
could live together
it’s important that
we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our
wild neighbours
表示“人”的后缀“-ee”集锦:
①employ →employee雇员　　　　　　　　　　　
②train→trainee受训者
③interview→interviewee参加面试者
④appoint→appointee被任命者
⑤refuge→ refugee难民
⑥address→addressee收信人
⑦pay→ payee收款人
⑧escape→escapee逃亡者
⑨return→returnee归国者;返乡者
⑩absent→absentee缺席者
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.commit v.犯(错误或罪行);承诺, 保证;(使)致力于, 全心全意投入
归纳拓展
①Many volunteers made a (commit) to clean up the local park every weekend, picking up litter and planting new flowers and trees.
②She is a (commit) teacher who always goes the extra mile to help her students succeed.
③[人物介绍]大学毕业后,她投身于新闻事业,花费大量时间研究故事和采访消息源。
After graduating from college, she in journalism, spending long hours researching stories and interviewing sources.
commitment
committed
committed herself to a career
④[建议信]我建议学生们应该把更多的自由时间用于参加体育活动。
I suggest that students
sports activities.
(should) commit more free time to taking part in
2.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;领会;感谢
归纳拓展
①I truly the kind words of I received from my teacher. Her look filled me with warmth and motivation,
making me feel valued.(appreciate)
②[感谢信]我感谢你的及时帮助,并期待着收到你的消息。
I and look forward to hearing from you.
③[求助信]若您能在我提交前帮我纠正论文中的语法错误,我将非常感激。
I you could correct grammar mistakes in my essay before I submit it.
appreciated
appreciation
appreciative
appreciate your timely help
would appreciate it if
④[动作描写]这时,燕子妈妈在我的身边飞来飞去,好像在感谢我救了她的
孩子。
At this time,the mother swallow flew around me,as if me for saving her child.
in appreciation of
3.expose v.使暴露(于险境);使接触;使体验;显露
归纳拓展
①[倡议书]旅行能让你接触不同的文化、传统和生活方式。
Travelling allows you to different cultures, traditions, and ways of life.
②[细节描写]看到我们走近,她高兴地笑了,露出她漂亮的小牙齿。
Seeing us approaching,she smiled joyfully, .
③如果你在夏天长时间暴露在阳光下,你会被晒伤的。
→ ,you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,you will get sunburnt.
(过去分词短语作状语)
be exposed to
exposing her nice little teeth
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer
Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer
及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
温馨提示
4.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句]No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.
不论他犯罪多少次,警方都无法抓捕到他。
①无论我们相隔多远,都感觉彼此很亲近。
we are, we feel close to each other.
②[建议信]因此,无论未来发生什么事,我们都应该保持冷静。只有这样,我们才能在生活中正确地处理事情。
Therefore, we should keep calm in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly in our life.
No matter how/However far away
no matter what/whatever happens
③通过建立家庭博客,无论我们身处何地,都能方便地分享我们的经历。
By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences
.
④[人物介绍]从徐霞客身上我学习到,无论做什么事情我们都要亲力亲为,并且勇敢地去探索未知。
I have learnt from Xu Xiake that , we should do it in person and explore the unknown bravely.
no matter where/wherever we are
no matter what/whatever we do
5.it作形式主语
归纳拓展
[教材原句] However they adapt to our ways of urban living,it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式,更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。
①[演讲稿]我很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
It is an honour that I can deliver a speech
②[倡议书]学生有必要从小就养成良好的学习习惯,比如制定规律的学习计划以及做详细的笔记。
from an early age, such as making regular study schedules and taking thorough notes.
③[报道]据报道,政府已经采取了一系列措施来治理当地河流的污染问题。
to rid the local river of pollution.
It is necessary that students (should) develop good study habits
It is reported that the government has taken a series of measures
④[传统文化]随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
With the development of society,
.
it seems that we are losing a lot of
traditions
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句]There is evidence ①that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins,②as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers ③which they would not find in the wild.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。句中There is evidence为主句,其中①为that引导的 从句,解释说明evidence;②为as引导的 从句,③为which引导的 从句,修饰先行词other containers。
同位语
原因状语
定语
自主翻译:
有证据显示,和野生浣熊相比,城市里的浣熊更聪明,因为它们时
常要想办法解决难题,比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的
容器。
情境仿写:有证据表明,经常参加社交活动的人,比如参加俱乐部或做志愿活动,通常会有更高的幸福感和满足感,因为他们与他人建立了有意义的联系,并获得了丰富他们生活的经历。
There is evidence ,such as joining clubs or volunteering,often report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction,
.
that people who engage in social activities regularly
as they establish meaningful connections with others and gain
experiences that enrich their lives
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·北京卷)The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.
v.吞噬
adj.忠诚的
③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.
v.刺激,加强
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s crucial not to commit① the same ones repeatedly. When we commit② ourselves to a goal, we work hard for it. Some people, however, in despair, commit③ suicide, which is a tragic act. We should also commit④ to helping those in need.
每个人都会犯错,但重要的是不要一再① 同样的错误。当我们②
一个目标时,就会为之努力奋斗。然而,有些人在绝望中会选择③ ,这是一种悲剧性的行为。我们也应该④ 去帮助那些有需要的人。
犯
全身心
投入
自杀
承诺
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent
could be quite accurate.(estimate)
advanced
estimation
estimates
3.Eventually your child will leave home to lead his own life,but the meantime he will always rely on your emotional support.
4.The museum, (consist) of four storeys,is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city.
5.This picture tells us a simple truth: (appreciate) words are the most powerful force on Earth!
in
consisting
Appreciative
6.I can’t imagine how my sister will react the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban district.
7.On behalf of my class,I will talk about how teenagers cope some difficulties in their new senior high school life.
8.After his (terrify) adventure,Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound.
9.You should rid yourself the smoking habit for health’s sake.
to
with
terrifying
of
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]记叙文—安全常识与自我保护—个人经历
假设你前几天在丛林远足过程中与其他徒步旅行者走散了三天,请你以“What an Adventure!”为题,用英语描述这次经历。
[场景演练]
1.我和其他徒步旅行者已经走散三天了。(hiker)
It’s been three days since I got separated from the other hikers.
2.没有指南针,我在茂密的丛林中迷路了。由于没有前进的道路,我不得不冷静地应对各种情况。(advance;cope with)
Without a compass,I got lost in the thick jungle.With no roads to advance,I had to calmly cope with various situations.
3.暴露在荆棘(thorn)中,我的手受了重伤。(expose)
Exposed to the thorns,my hands were badly hurt.
4.更糟糕的是,蛇、猴子、昆虫和其他动物不时出现。它们把我吓得无法控制地发抖。(terrify)
Worse still, snakes,monkeys, insects and other animals appeared now and then. They terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.
5.为了摆脱寒冷和恐惧,我每天晚上通过摩擦(rub)树枝生火。(get rid of)
To get rid of the cold and fear,I made a fire every night by rubbing branches together.
6.我渴望找点吃的,但我必须非常小心,避免任何有毒的东西。(greedy)
I was greedy to find something to eat,but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous.
7.当我找到一条可以顺着走的溪流时,我对找到出路很乐观!(optimistic)
When I found a stream which I could follow,I was optimistic about finding my way out!
8.当然,这将是我一生中最难忘的冒险。(for sure)
For sure, this will be the most unforgettable adventure in my life.
[句式升级]
1.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Worse still, snakes, monkeys, insects and other animals appeared now and then, which terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.
2.将第7句用“only+状语”置于句首进行改写升级。
Only when I found a stream which I could follow was I optimistic about finding my way out!
[连句成篇]
What an Adventure!
　　It’s been three days since I got separated from the other hikers.
　　Without a compass,I got lost in the thick jungle. With no roads to advance,I had to calmly cope with various situations. Exposed to the thorns,my hands were badly hurt. Worse still,snakes,monkeys,insects and other animals appeared now and then, which terrified me into trembling uncontrollably.To get rid of the cold and fear,I made a fire every night by rubbing branches together.I was greedy to find something to eat,but I had to be very careful to avoid anything poisonous. Only when I found a stream which I could follow was I optimistic about finding my way out!
　　For sure, this will be the most unforgettable adventure in my life.
　　要求:请根据P210的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
　　On a hot, sunny summer afternoon, a group of excited children gathered around the pool, dressed in colourful swimsuits, ready to begin their swimming lessons. Devi stood in the crowd, unremarkable, her eyes filled with anxiety and fear. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself,①wanting to curl up and die (现在分词作伴随状语). Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders, and she was too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.
Then came the time for Devi to have a try. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the kids ②who jumped into the water(定语从句) like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement, feeling her ears going red. At the moment, a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared, ③a flush of embarrassment soon creeping to her cheeks(独立主格结构). She hung her head in embarrassment.④Seeing Devi’s hesitation, the little girl held her hand even more gently, offering her more encouragement and support.With the little girl by her side, Devi breathed deeply, closed her eyes, and allowed herself to be gently pushed into the water by her instructor. At that moment, Devi felt a sense of freedom and joy she had never experienced before.

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