资源简介

(共48张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
写
作
词
汇
1. 　　　 v.促进,推动
2. v.假装,装作
3. n.(尤指大学里的)室友
4. v.忽视,忽略
5. v.(使)苦恼
6. 　　　　 n.口音
7. adj.令人悲伤的
8. adv.专心地;一心一意地
9. v.报答
10. adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的
boost
pretend
roommate
overlook
bother
accent
heartbreaking
intently
repay
profound
阅
读
词
汇
1.self-critical　　 adj.
2.freckle n.
3.jawline n.
4.narcissist n.
5.obsessive adj.
6.lipstick n.
7.dormitory n.
8.bizarre adj.
自我批评的,自我批判的
(尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点
下巴的形状
自我陶醉者
痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)
唇膏,口红
寝室
古怪的;奇异的
阅
读
词
汇
9.makeover n.
10.pill n.
11.stereotype n.
12.welfare n.
13.monstrous adj.
14.righteous adj.
15.beast n.
16.timid adj.
(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮
药丸,药片
模式化的思想
帮助;福利
丑陋的;骇人的
正派的,正直的
(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽
胆小的,胆怯的
阅
读
词
汇
17.coward n.
18.bookish adj.
19.kidnap v.
20.torture v.
21.execution　　 n.
22.predicament n.
23.repulsive adj.
24.defect n.
胆小鬼;懦夫
好读书的,书呆子气的
绑架;劫持
拷打,拷问
(尤指依法的)处死
尴尬的处境
令人厌恶的
缺点,缺陷,毛病
阅
读
词
汇
25.hunched adj.
26.melancholy n.
27.wretch n.
28.exclaim v.
29.heartfelt adj.
30.exquisite adj.
31.utter v.
32.syllable n.
弓身的,弓背的
忧郁,无名的伤感
可怜的人
(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
衷心的,诚挚的
精美的,精致的
(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
音节
阅
读
词
汇
33.immense adj.
34.monster n.
35.savage adj.
36.dew n.
37.whilst conj.
38.coarse adj.
39.downtrodden adj.
40.pebble n.
巨大的
怪物
野蛮的
露水
而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)
粗的,粗糙的
被践踏的,受压迫的,遭蹂躏的
卵石,小圆石,砾石
拓
展
词
汇
1. v.(使)增大,扩大→ adj.大的
2. v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ v.判断 n.法官→
n.判断力;识别力;看法
3. adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→ n.身份;相同;一致→ v.识别;确认;发现→ n.识别;确认;确定
4. adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的→ n.皮肤
5. v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→
n.承认;感谢
enlarge
large
misjudge
judge
judgement
identical
identity
identify
identification
skinny
skin
acknowledge
acknowledgement
拓
展
词
汇
6. n.假定,假设→ v.假定;假设;认为→
conj.假如
7. n.积蓄→ v.节省;救
8. n.心理,心理过程→ n.心理学家→
adj.心理的;心理学的→ adv.心理上地;心理学地
9. n.研究的结果;发现→ v.发现 n.发现物
10. adj.可怕的→ n.惊吓;害怕→ v.使害怕→
adj.感到害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的
assumption
assume
assuming
saving
save
psychology
psychologist
psychological
psychologically
finding
find
frightful
fright
frighten
frightened
frightening
拓
展
词
汇
11. adj.外表的,表面的→(反义词) adj.向内的;内心的
12. adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→ n.忠诚,忠实
13. n.小说家→ n.小说 adj.新颖的
14. n.理解(力)→ v.理解→
adj.综合的,全面的
15. n.表情;神色→ v.表达→ adj.有表现力的
16. n.怜悯;同情→ adj.富有同情心的;表示怜悯的
outward
inward
loyal
loyalty
novelist
novel
comprehension
comprehend
comprehensive
expression
express
expressive
compassion
compassionate
拓
展
词
汇
17. v.像;与……类似,与……相似→ n.相似;相像
18. n.柔情→ adj.温柔的
19. n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的→ v.激励;成为……的动机→ adj.积极的;主动的→ n.积极性;动机
resemble
resemblance
tenderness
tender
motive
motivate
motivated
motivation
重
点
词
块
1. 增加某人的信心
2. 从头到脚
3. 缺乏
4. 对……的渴望
5. 对……感到吃惊
6. 做出努力
boost one’s confidence
from head to toe
a lack of
a desire for
be surprised at
make an effort
重
点
词
块
7. 　　　　　　　 就……而言,从……角度来看
8. 给……留下印象
9. 保持健康
10. 把……比作
11. 尝试做
12. 出乎某人的意料
in terms of
leave an impression on
keep fit
compare...to
attempt to do
beyond one’s expectation(s)
重
点
句
型
1.正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是一个看脸的世界”。(as引导状语从句)
,“It’s a pretty person’s world”.
2.他首先打破了沉默。(the+序数词+to do...)
He was the silence.
3.“但是!”他说,好像在犹豫是否要说完,“我是……我是个聋人。”(状语从句的省略)
“But!”he said, whether to finish,“I am—I am deaf.”
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it
the first to break
as though hesitating
重
点
句
型
4.从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明,她没有勇气回答。(副词位于句首引起全部倒装)
in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.
5.“我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋……”(否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
“ my ugliness as at the present moment...”
There lay
Never have I viewed
重
点
句
型
6.似乎不让眼泪落下来,他就可以维护自己的尊严。(it作形式宾语)
He seemed to .
make it a point of honour to keep it at bay
表示“人”的后缀“-ant/-ian” 集锦:
①account→accountant 会计　　　
②apply→applicant 申请者　　　
③assist→assistant 助手
④participate→participant 参加者
⑤magic→magician 魔术师
⑥music→musician 音乐家
⑦history→historian 历史学家
⑧library→librarian 图书管理员
⑨comedy→comedian 喜剧演员
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.pretend v.假装,装作;自认为
归纳拓展
①[心理描写] She pretended (be) calm,but as a matter of fact she was so nervous from head to toe.
②When my little brother saw me practising the guitar,he grabbed his toy instrument and started to pretend (play) along with me,mimicking every move I made.
③To cheer up her friend who was feeling down,Sarah put on a happy face and (假装开心),hoping to lift her spirits.
to be
to be playing
pretended to be cheerful
2.bother v.(使)苦恼 n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人)
归纳拓展
①[建议信] I suggest you bother (review) your notes regularly,as it will greatly improve your understanding and retention of the material covered in class.
②[求助信] 我一直忙于工作,几乎抽不出时间做运动,这使我很烦恼。
→ I have been busy with my work and can hardly spare time to do exercise.(it作形式主语)
→ is that I have been too busy with my work to spare time to do exercise.(what引导的主语从句)
to review/reviewing
It bothers me greatly that
What bothers me greatly
3.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
归纳拓展
①[感谢信] The flowers were a small (acknowledge) of your kindness.
②[邀请信] 人们普遍认为这个音乐节是探索中国民间音乐的好机会。
→ the music festival is a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(主动语态)
→ a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(被动语态)
→ the music festival is a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(it作形式主语)
acknowledgement
People widely acknowledge that
The music festival is widely acknowledged as/to be
It is widely acknowledged that
4.make an/every effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事
归纳拓展
①[倡议书] To reduce our carbon footprint,our school is making an effort
(switch) to renewable energy sources and encourage students to use reusable water bottles and lunch containers.
②[动作描写] 我不遗余力地为写作比赛做准备。为了使我的文章完美,我查阅相关材料。我的老师提醒我:“没有人能毫不费力地成功。”
I the writing contest.I referred to relevant materials .My teacher reminded me,“Nobody can succeed .”
to switch
spared no effort to make preparations for
in an effort to make my article perfect
without effort
5.as引导方式状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It’s a pretty person’s world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是一个看脸的世界”。
①The children played in the park (像一群鸟一样快乐).
② (由于他感到累了),John decided to take a nap before continuing his study.
③He solved the problem (按照他老师教他的).
as happily as a group of birds
As he was feeling tired
as his teacher had taught him
④Although they were tired and exhausted,they managed to make it to the finish point.
→ ,they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)
⑤[动作描写] As time went by,he contented himself with a simple life.
→ ,he contented himself with a simple life.(with复合结构)
Tired and exhausted as they were
With time going by
当as引导让步状语从句时,从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前面;单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词。
Young as he is,he has already published several novels.
尽管他很年轻,但他已经出版了几部小说。
Child as she is,she shows great maturity in handling difficult situations.
尽管她还是个孩子,但她在处理困难情况时却表现出极大的成熟。
Try as he might,he couldn’t open the jar.
尽管他使出了浑身解数,但他还是打不开那个罐子。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] That’s ①why I could never understand my sister,②who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是That’s why...。句中①为why引导的
从句,构成that’s why...句式;②为who引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ,其中 作动词decide的宾语。
自主翻译:
表语
非限制性定语
my sister
which one to use
那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因,她有17支口红,每天早上
都不知道该用哪支好。
情境仿写:那就是我永远无法理解我朋友的原因,他有18条领带,每次(出席)正式场合都不知道该系哪一条。
That’s why I could never understand my friend,who has 18 ties and can’t decide which one to tie for every formal occasion.
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.acknowledge
A.vt.认可,承认　B.vt.感谢　C.vt.告知收悉
①The director announced that all applications will be acknowledged.
　 　
②This reform is acknowledged as a milestone in the history of the development of our country.　 　
③I acknowledge Mr Smith,without whom I couldn’t have acquired such great achievements.　 　
C
A
B
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Having a clear motive① is essential for achieving goals.It’s what drives us forward and keeps us focused.As a leader,it’s my duty to motivate② my team,inspire them and give them the push they need to succeed.Seeing them become motivated③ and driven by their own personal motivation④ is truly meaningful.
拥有明确的① 对于实现目标至关重要。它是推动我们前进并保持专注的动力。作为领导者,我的职责是② 我的团队,鼓舞他们,并给予他们成功所需的推动力。看到他们变得③ ,并受到他们自身④ 的驱使,这真的是很有意义的。
动机
激励
有积极性
动力
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)For instance,if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless,like Miuu,participants would still assign a gender to it— they would assume Miuu (be) a “he” or “she”.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their desire (understand) and interact with the information.
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my
(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
was
to understand
assumptions
4.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Is (comprehend) the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper
5.It is crucial for us to have (loyal) and commitment when serving the people.
6.She resembles her sister character and both of them are optimistic.
7.I proudly acknowledged (overcome) that challenge and made significant progress.
8.He pretended to (expose) to English since an early age,but further communication gave away his secret.
comprehension
loyalty
in
overcoming/having overcome
have been exposed
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 演讲稿—学校生活—追求内在美
随着社交媒体的盛行,人们往往过于关注外在形象,而忽视了内在品质的重要性。假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办一场主题为“内在美的重要性”的演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
[场景演练]
1.随着社交媒体的盛行,人们往往过于关注外表,而忽视了内在品质的重要性。(as引导的时间状语从句)
As the social media is gaining popularity,people tend to focus too much on external appearances,and neglect the importance of inner qualities.
2.是时候让我们思考内在美的重要性,以提升内在品质了。(boost)
It is high time for us to think about the importance of inner beauty to boost inner qualities.
3.内在美指的是诸如善良、正直与同情心等美德——这些特质通过行动而非对外表的过度关注得以体现。(compassion)
Inner beauty refers to virtues like kindness,integrity,and compassion—qualities that are embodied through actions rather than excessive concern for one’s appearance.
4.人们普遍认为,与外在魅力不同,内在美会随着时间的推移而加深。(It is universally acknowledged that)
It is universally acknowledged that unlike external charm,inner beauty tends to deepen over time.
5.它能培养忠诚而有意义的关系并能建立信任。(loyal)
It nurtures loyal and meaningful relationships as well as builds trust.
6.一颗正直的心所留下的持久影响,远胜过一张精修的照片。
An upright heart leaves a lasting impact far beyond a polished photo.
7.让我们努力成为内在光芒超越任何滤镜的人,成为追求内在美的人。(make an effort to do)
Let us make an effort to be individuals whose inner light outshines any filter and to be individuals pursuing inner beauty.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用现在分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
As the social media is gaining popularity,people tend to focus too much on external appearances,neglecting the importance of inner qualities.
2.将第4句和第5句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
It is universally acknowledged that unlike external charm,inner beauty tends to deepen over time,which nurtures loyal and meaningful relationships as well as builds trust.
[连句成篇]
The Importance of Inner Beauty
As the social media is gaining popularity,people tend to focus too much on external appearances,neglecting the importance of inner qualities.It is high time for us to think about the importance of inner beauty to boost inner qualities.
Inner beauty refers to virtues like kindness,integrity and compassion—qualities that are embodied through actions rather than excessive concern for one’s appearance.It is universally acknowledged that unlike external charm,inner beauty tends to deepen over time,which nurtures loyal and meaningful relationships as well as builds trust.An upright heart leaves a lasting impact far beyond a polished photo.
Let us make an effort to be individuals whose inner light outshines any filter and to be individuals pursuing inner beauty.
Thank you!
puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的,糊涂的
confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的
frown v.& n.皱眉,蹙额
at a loss 不知所措
one’s mind goes blank 某人大脑一片空白
eyebrows knot together 眉头紧锁 困惑、
迷茫 have a frown on one’s face 皱着眉头
scratch one’s head 挠头;苦思冥想
throw sb into confusion 使某人陷入困惑之中
say/ask with a confused look 一脸疑惑地说/问
a flood of confusion sweeps over sb 一阵困惑涌上某人的心头

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