资源简介

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写
作
词
汇
1. 　　　　　 v.(使)摆好姿势
2. n.试验
3. n.庭院,院子
4. adj.珍稀的;贵重的
5. 　　　　 v.擦亮,擦光
6. v.(狗)吠叫
7. v.包括,由……构成
pose
trial
courtyard
precious
polish
bark
comprise
阅
读
词
汇
1.lens 　　　　　 n.
2.grocery n.
3.faraway adj.
4.celebrity n.
5.anthropologist n.
6.hydrogen n.
7.propulsion n.
8.acclaim n.
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
食品杂货店
遥远的
名人,明星
人类学家
氢
(车辆等的)推进力
表扬,赞赏
阅
读
词
汇
9.shun v.
10.spotlight n.
11.harsh adj.
12.antique n.
13.crimson adj.
14.workplace n.
15.timepiece n.
16.envoy n.
(故意)避开,躲开
聚光灯;媒体的关注
恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
古董,古玩,古物
深红色的
工作场所
计时器;钟;表
使者,使节
阅
读
词
汇
17.intricate adj.
18.painstaking 　 adj.
19.workshop n.
20.melody n.
21.gigantic adj.
22.flap v.
23.spin v.
24.exaggeration n.
错综复杂的
小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
车间,工场
歌曲;曲调
巨大的,庞大的
振(翼),扑动(翅膀)
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)
夸大,夸张
阅
读
词
汇
25.metaphor n.
26.nonetheless adv.
27.artisan n.
28.apt adj.
29.timeless adj.
30.sedately adv.
31.modest adj.
隐喻,暗喻
然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
工匠,手艺人
适当的,恰当的
永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的
安静地;慢悠悠地
谦虚的,谦逊的
拓
展
词
汇
1. n.着迷,迷恋;魅力;极大的吸引力→ v.深深吸引;迷住→ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→ adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的
2. n.时尚→ adj.流行的;时兴的;时髦的
3. adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→(反义词)
adj.复杂的;难懂的→ v.使复杂化→ n.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物
4. adj.原子能的;核能的→ n.原子
fascination
fascinate
fascinating
fascinated
fashion
fashionable
uncomplicated
complicated
complicate
complication
atomic
atom
拓
展
词
汇
5. n.(某一行业所需的)技能;工艺;手艺→ n.工匠;手艺人→ n.手艺;工艺;技艺
6. adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→ n.兴旺,繁荣→ v.繁荣,兴旺
7. n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→ v.恢复(某种情况或感受);修复
8. n.最大量,最大值 adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的→
v.使增加到最大限度;最大限度地利用→(反义词)
n.最小值,最少量 adj.最低的,最小的,最低限度的→ v.使减少到最低限度;降低;使最小化
craft
craftsman
craftsmanship
prosperous
prosperity
prosper
restoration
restore
maximum
maximise
minimum
minimise
拓
展
词
汇
9. v.维护,保护;保存→ n.保护,维护;保存
10. v.支配,控制,主宰→ n.控制;统治→
n.支配地位
11. n.建筑风格,建筑设计→ n.建筑师→
adj.建筑学的,建筑方面的
12. adj.宏大的,艰巨的→ n.野心;雄心;志向;抱负
13. v.与……有关→ n.联系;协会;社团→
adj.有联系的;联合的
14. (pl. ) n.分析→ v.分析→ n.分析者,化验员
preserve
preservation
dominate
domination
dominance
architecture
architect
architectural
ambitious
ambition
associate
association
associated
analysis
analyses
analyse
analyst
重
点
词
块
1. 　　 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2. 退让;认输
3. (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
4. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考;另辟蹊径
5. 开辟新的领域;有新发现
6. 喷气推进
7. 只不过;仅仅
8. 为……摆好姿势
by trial and error
back down
the cutting edge (of sth)
think outside the box
break new ground
jet propulsion
nothing more than
pose for
重
点
词
块
9. 不管,不顾;不理会
10. 　　 ……的方法;通往……的路
11. 有助于;导致
12. 按某人自己的步调
13. 日复一日
14. 范围涵盖……到……
regardless of
approach to
contribute to
at one’s own pace
day in,day out
range from...to...
重
点
词
块
15. 使……复活,使……重生
16. 追溯到;始于
17. 把……传给
18. 承担;呈现;具有(特征);雇用
19. 占用,花费(时间、空间或精力);开始从事
20. 遗留,把……落在 后面
bring...back to life
date back to
pass on...to
take on
take up
leave (...) behind
重
点
句
型
1.甚至在暴风雨时,他也会待在外面,直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。(not...until...)
He would even stay outside in a storm,
.
2.他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。(“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句)
He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,
he was offered.
not coming back until he knew
he had the right photos
no matter
how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations
重
点
句
型
3.若不是一部三集的纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary
重
点
句
型
4.即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,仍然有工作要做,因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。(even if 引导让步状语从句)
every clock in the Palace Museum were restored,there would still be work to do,because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
Even if
变动词的前缀“en-” 集锦:
①courage→encourage鼓励　　　　　
②rich→enrich使丰富　　　　　　　　
③large→ enlarge扩大
④able→ enable使能够
⑤danger→endanger使遭遇危险
⑥sure→ensure确保
⑦title→ entitle给……命名
⑧close→ enclose围绕,环绕
⑨lighten→ enlighten启发
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.preserve v.维护,保护;保存;维持n.保护区
归纳拓展
①The school emphasises the (preserve) of historic buildings on campus.
②[倡议书]We should preserve our eyesight being damaged by spending too much time on electronic devices while studying.
preservation
from
2.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的,有雄心的
归纳拓展
①Many senior high students are ambitious (get) admitted to their dream universities,so they study hard every day.
②[人物介绍]The young man with great had an plan to build a school in his hometown.(ambition)
③[演讲稿] 尽管生活可能会给我带来挑战,但我会把它们当作“命运的礼物”来实现我的抱负。
Though life may throw challenges on my way,I’ll regard them as “gifts of fate” .
to get
ambition
ambitious
to achieve/fulfill/realise my ambition
3.date back (to) 追回到;追溯到
归纳拓展
①[介绍信] Our teacher always makes sure the study materials she gives us are up date with the latest exam requirements.
②[介绍传统文化] 中国的饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
more than 1,000 years ago.(定语从句)
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
more than 1,000 years ago.(分词短语作定语)
to
which/that can date back
to/date from
dating back to/dating
from
4.leave (...) behind遗留;把……丢在后面
归纳拓展
①[活动报道]In the five-kilometre cross-country running race,so fast did Amy run that she soon left the rest of us .
②[建议信] It would be a good idea if we could leave the challenging problem temporarily and leave the park to get refreshed.
③If your friends are upset,sometimes it’s best
(让他们独处一会儿).
behind
aside
for
to leave them alone for a
while
5.if引导虚拟语气
归纳拓展
[教材原句] If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片,外面的人永远不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
①[感谢信] 我感激地说:“如果你没有给我提供好的建议,我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。”
I said gratefully,“ ,I wouldn’t have won first place in the competitive contest.”
②[通知] 如果明天真的下雨,野餐就会取消。
,the picnic would be cancelled.
If you hadn’t offered me good suggestions
If it should rain tomorrow
从句中如果有were、should、had,可将if省略,把were、should、had提到主语之前,构成倒装句式。
If I were you,I would recycle these materials.→Were I you,I would recycle these materials.
If it should rain tomorrow,the outdoor activity would be cancelled.→Should it rain tomorrow,the outdoor activity would be cancelled.
If I had reviewed the formulas earlier,I wouldn’t have failed the maths test.→Had I reviewed the formulas earlier,I wouldn’t have failed the maths test.
温馨提示
6.even if/though引导让步状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored,there would still be work to do,because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,仍然有工作要做,因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
①[建议信] 即使面临诸多困难,你也应该坚持你的梦想。
You ought to carry on with your dream,
.
even if/though facing a lot of
difficulty
②[动作描写] Jerry答应保守秘密,所以即使被要求,他也不会告诉任何人的。
Jerry has promised to keep the secret,so he will not tell anyone
.
③[推荐信] 她为了数学考试熬夜学习到很晚,但即便如此,走进教室时她还是觉得没准备好。
She stayed up late studying for the maths test,but ,she still felt unprepared well when she walked into the classroom.
even if/
though (he is) asked to
even so
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] Through his fascination with ①what people were wearing,and not ②who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion ③as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。句子主干是he opened the doors of fashion to everyone。①与②为并列的 从句,充当介词with的 ;③为as引导的 从句。
宾语
宾语
状语
自主翻译:
他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么,而不是这些人是
谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来,时尚属于民众,而不仅仅属
于上流社会和大品牌。
情境仿写:通过关注人们所做的事,而不是他们所说的话,他发现了每个人成功的秘诀——在他看来,成功属于勤奋的人,而不仅仅属于聪明的人。
Through his focus on ,and not , he found the secret of success for everyone—success belonged to diligent people,not just to smart people.
what people did
what they said
as he saw it
Step 1　一词多义& 熟词生义
1.pose
A.vi.摆好姿势　B.vt.造成　C.vt.提出　D.vi.冒充
①The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help.　　
②This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.　 　
③Please sit still while you pose for your photo.　 　
④The police posed as ordinary people to trap the suspect.　 　
C
B
A
D
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.
②(2025·浙江1月卷) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright,providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
adj.珍贵的
n.时尚
③(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)But things were different for their first essay,which was about the question: “Why is writing important ”Most of the essays filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement.
④(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park.
n.短文,论说文
v.保护
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in
(restore) sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
if
restoring
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,
sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy (grocery) with jars,and have so little trash!
4.(2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷)When I finally finished it,the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.If I didn’t (win),I wouldn’t care.
5.This club welcomes all new members regardless age and education background.
6.At the class meeting,our head teacher made a detailed (analyse) of the test results.
groceries
win
of
analysis
7.My city is enjoying a period of peace and ,and I believe it is becoming more and more .(prosperous)
8.Some people may think that a garden is nothing than plants and flowers.
9.We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by some famous
yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid .(architect)
prosperity
prosperous
more
architects
architecture
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 倡议书—学校生活—工匠精神
假设你是李华,作为校科学社团的一员,有感于当下青少年在科学探索中对严谨态度和钻研精神的忽视,现向全校同学发起倡议,呼吁大家在科学学习与实践中践行工匠精神,努力成为兼具科学素养与专注品质的追求者。请你据此写一封倡议书。
[场景演练]
1.作为校科学社团的成员,我们深知工匠精神在科学探索中的重要性。(craftsmanship)
As members of the School Science Club,we are deeply aware of the importance of the craftsmanship spirit in scientific exploration.
2.为了号召大家在学习和实践中践行这种宝贵的精神,我们提出以下建议。(precious)
To call on everyone to practise this precious spirit in study and practice,we put forward the following suggestions.
3.首先,无论面对什么困难,都不要退缩。(regardless of; back down)
Firstly,regardless of what difficulties you face,never back down.
4.通过反复试验,你会开辟出新领域。(by trial and error)
You’ll break new ground by trial and error.
5.而且,只有不拘一格地思考你才能获得科学技术的前沿知识。(think outside the box)
Furthermore,you’ll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and technology only by thinking outside the box.
6.最后,你应该全身心投入到工作中,避开聚光灯,不追求名声。(devote oneself to)
Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shun the spotlight and seek no fame.
7.所有这些因素都有助于你在科学方面成为具有工匠精神的人。 (contribute to)
All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
8.让我们一起行动起来,把这种精神传递给身边的人吧!(pass on...to)
Let’s take action together and pass on the spirit to people around us!
[句式升级]
1.将第4句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.
2.将第6句用现在分词短语作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.
[连句成篇]
Dear schoolmates,
As members of the School Science Club,we are deeply aware of the importance of the craftsmanship spirit in scientific exploration.To call on everyone to practise this precious spirit in study and practice,we put forward the following suggestions.
Firstly,regardless of what difficulties you face,never back down.Only by trial and error will you break new ground.Furthermore,you’ll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and technology only by thinking outside the box.Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.
All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.Let’s take action together and pass on the spirit to people around us!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
The School Science Club
　　简盯着黑板上的复杂方程式,感到完全不知所措,她的大脑一片空白。她因沮丧而眉头紧锁,似乎无法理解方程式的任何部分。出于本能,她挠了挠头,试图唤醒记忆或是激发一些灵感,但都是徒劳。老师的讲解反而让她更加困惑。
　　Jane felt completely ①at a loss,and ②her mind went blank as she stared at the complex equation on the blackboard.
　　Her ③eyebrows knotted together in frustration.She seemed to be unable to grasp any part of it.
　　Instinctively,she ④scratched her head,and tried to arouse her memory or spark some inspirations,but in vain.
　　Instead,the teacher’s explanation ⑤threw her into deeper confusion.

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