资源简介

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1. 　　　 adj.极好的,出色的
2. v.播(种)
3. n.医生
4. v.鞠躬
5. adj.农村的,乡村的
6. adj.可接受的,相当好的
7. n.乡村小屋
superb
sow
physician
bow
rural
decent
cottage
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8. 　　　 adj.驯养的;家养的
9. adj.不情愿的;勉强的
10. v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于
11. adj.植物(学)的
12. n.舒适,悠闲
13. v.得到,获得
domestic
reluctant
resign
botanical
ease
attain
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1.lotus 　　　　 n.
2.termite n.
3.mound n.
4.algae n.
5.pine cone
6.tile n.
7.mimic v.
8.waterfront n.
莲花,荷花
白蚁
土堆,土丘
藻类(植物)
松果,松球
瓦片
模仿
滨水地区
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9.promenade n.
10.plumbing n.
11.biomimicry n.
12.dioxide n.
13.frontier n.
14.pond n.
15.bat 　　　　 　 n.
16.echo-location n.
滨海步行道
管道系统
仿生学
二氧化物
(学科的)知识前沿
池塘
蝙蝠
回声定位
阅
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汇
17.radar n.
18.swimsuit n.
19.dragonfly n.
20.drone n.
21.spider n.
22.superficially adv.
23.deliberately adv.
雷达
游泳衣
蜻蜓
无人驾驶飞机
蜘蛛
表面(上)地
不慌不忙地,从容不迫地
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24.lane n.
25.atop prep.
26.mulberry n.
27.fulfilment n.
(乡间的)小路
在……顶上
桑葚;桑树
满足(感)
拓
展
词
汇
1. n.建筑师→ n.建筑风格;建筑设计→
adj.建筑学的,建筑方面的
2. v.使转变;使转换→ n.转变;转换
3. n.智慧→ adj.充满智慧的;明智的→ adj.不明智的→ adv.明智地
4. v.使用,运用→ n.雇用者;雇主;老板→
n.受雇者;雇工;雇员→ n.工作;职业;受雇→ adj.失业的
architect
architecture
architectural
convert
conversion
wisdom
wise
unwise
wisely
employ
employer
employee
employment
unemployed
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汇
5. v.退出→ n.退出;收回;取款
8. n.纯洁;洁净→ v.使纯净,净化→ adj.纯的;纯净的→ adj.不纯的;不洁的
9. v.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝接受;不予考虑
10. v.评估,评价→ n.评估,估计;评价
withdraw
withdrawal
purity
purify
pure
impure
reject
rejection
evaluate
evaluation
重
点
词
块
1. 　 认为……理所当然
2. 寻求解决方法
3. 从……中获取灵感
4. 不拘束,放松
5. (使)……转变为
6. 响应;对……作出反应;回答
take...for granted
seek solutions to
take inspiration from
at ease with
convert...into
respond to
重
点
词
块
7. 　　　　 作为对……的回报
8. 从……中得到……
9. 反对
10. 从……撤出/退出
11. 换句话说
12. 听任;顺从;只好接受某事
in return for
draw...from...
be opposed to
withdraw from
in other words
resign oneself to
重
点
句
型
1.以这种方式思考是很自然的,但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感,也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。(it作形式主语)
,but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
2.创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。(非谓语动词作主语)
enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
It is natural to think in this way
Creating buildings such as these
重
点
句
型
3.陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式作出的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。(while引导让步状语从句)
,Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was
opposed to
表示否定/相反意义的前缀“im-” 集锦:
①personal→impersonal缺乏人情味的;非指个人的　　
②possible→ impossible不可能的
③polite→ impolite不礼貌的
④patient →impatient不耐烦的
⑤proper→improper不合适的
⑥moral→immoral不道德的
⑦perfect→imperfect不完美的
⑧practical→ impractical不切实际的
⑨mature→ immature不成熟的
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.respond v.作出反应;回复,回答
归纳拓展
①The school announced a new rule in response students’ suggestions about extending library hours.
②[动作描写] When the teacher asked who could explain the grammar rule, several students raised their hands to the question, and Tom’s clear won everyone’s applause. (respond)
③[动作描写] The girl didn’t respond to the teacher’s call, as she was lost in thought.
→The girl the teacher’s call, as she was lost in thought.
to
to respond
response
made no response to
2.employ v.使用,运用;雇用
归纳拓展
①[报道] The rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want to enough workers. Also, offer a higher pay to the qualified .(employ)
②[动作描写] While she employed herself in/was employed in preparing for the upcoming exam, she still found time to help her classmates with their studies.
→ preparing for the upcoming exam, she still found time to help her classmates with their studies.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ preparing for the upcoming exam,she still found time to help her classmates with their studies. (现在分词短语作状语)
employment
employ
employers
employees
Employed in
Employing herself in
3.ease n.舒适,悠闲 v.(使)减轻,缓解
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] After practising the dialogue with her partner several times, Lily felt at ease speaking English in front of the whole class.
②With the help of the Internet,we can obtain many learning materials
ease.
③[心理描写] 起初他有点紧张,但是观众热情的掌声很快使他放松了下来。
with
with
He was a bit nervous at first but the audience’s warm applause soon put him at ease.
4.evaluate v.评估,评价
归纳拓展
①We evaluate employees their problem-solving skills.
②[人物介绍] Her annual performance (evaluate)highlighted exceptional leadership in crisis management.
③Our research attempts to (对不同药物的疗效进行评估).
by/on
evaluation
evaluate the effectiveness of different drugs
5.take...for granted 认为……理所当然
归纳拓展
①[活动报道] 上个月负责演讲活动时,我充分利用每个向同学们征求意见的机会,因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。
When I the speech activity last month,I
every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organised the activity perfectly.All of my classmates me.
②[建议信] 很多学生想当然地认为不用努力就能通过期末考试,但那些认真对待的学生总会取得更好的成绩。
Many students they can pass the final exam without hard work, but those who will always achieve better results.
took charge of
took full advantage
of
took pride in
take it for granted that
take it seriously
6.in return for 作为对……的回报
归纳拓展
①Students who actively participate in class discussions often gain a deeper understanding of the material, which turn helps them perform better on tests.
②[人物描写] The two sisters took care of their sick mother turns.
③[感谢信] 我在您的帮助下获得了第一名。我会更加努力工作以回报您耐心的指导。
I got first place under your help.
.
in
by
I will work harder in return for your patient
guidance
7.非谓语动词作主语
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。
①[建议信] 每天读英语是一个提高语言技能的好方法。
to improve your language skills.
②[建议信] 现在记住这个公式将会帮助你的实验。
will help your experiment.
Reading English every day is a good way
To memorise this formula now
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] In fact,we are ①so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising ②how much inspiration they have given us.
尝试分析:此句为主从复合句。句中①为so...that...引导的 从句;②为 how much引导的 从句,充当动词realising的 。
自主翻译:
结果状语
事实上,我们已经习惯了它们的存在,甚至可能把它们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
宾语
宾语
情境仿写:然而,我们已经习惯了父母给予我们的爱,甚至可能认为这是理所当然的,却没有意识到他们给了我们多少关怀。
However,we are so used to our parents’ love for us that we may even take it for granted without realising how much care they have given us.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable ”
n.抑郁症
v.作出反应,响应
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
④(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
adj.家庭的
v.使用,运用
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
The environmental protection group strongly opposes① the construction of the new factory.Their opponent②, the industrial developer, holds the opposite③ view, claiming it will boost the economy. During the heated debate,opposing④ arguments were presented by both sides. The local council, which is opposed⑤ to rapid urbanisation, ultimately sided with the opposition⑥. This decision reflects the community’s divided opinions on progress.
环保小组强烈① 新工厂的建设。他们的② ——工业开发商——持有③ 观点,声称该工厂将促进经济。在激烈的辩论中,双方都提出了④ 论点。地方议会⑤反对快速城市化,最终选择支持⑥ 。这一决定反映了社区在发展问题上存在的意见分歧。
反对
对手
相反的
对立的
反对派
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents
(reject) the love of her young life.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) is estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way (ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
rejected
It
to ease
4.In literature,the swan has been a symbol of (pure) and virtue.
5.Please hand in your keys at reception on your (depart) from the hotel.
6.The commander ordered an immediate (withdraw) of the troops from this area.
7.She couldn’t come up with a solution the problem,so she turned to me for help.
8.He resigned head of department from the company after eight years of selfless work.
purity
departure
withdrawal
to
as
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 投稿—自然给我们的启示—关爱自然
假设你是李华,你校英语周报组织了有关“自然给我们的启示”的故事评选,请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿。
[场景演练]
1.一天,我正在祖父母的花园里播撒向日葵种子。(sow)
One day,I was sowing sunflower seeds in my grandparents’ garden.
2.突然,一只在土堆上爬行的蚂蚁引起了我的注意。(mound)
Suddenly, an ant crawling on a mound caught my attention.
3.这只蚂蚁正想办法把一小块面包屑搬回巢穴,但它的努力是徒劳的。(seek solutions to)
The ant was seeking solutions to carrying a tiny piece of bread to its nest, but its efforts were in vain.
4.这只蚂蚁面对面包坐立不安,焦躁地来回踱步。(at ease)
The ant was not at ease with the bread, pacing back and forth with anxiety.
5.正当我疑惑为什么这只蚂蚁要如此费力地完成这个不可能的任务时,我看到有更多的蚂蚁加入了它的行列。(attain)
While I was wondering why the ant was trying so hard to attain the impossible task, I saw it was joined by more ants.
6.蚂蚁们机智地协同工作,最终成功地把面包块带到了它们的巢穴。(wisely)
The ants worked together wisely, and eventually managed to carry the piece of bread to their nest.
7.我们理所当然地认为某些事情是不可能的。(take... for granted)
We take it for granted that something is impossible.
8.其实,我们可以从自然中获得灵感,而合作是一种很好的方式。(take inspiration from;非谓语动词作主语)
Actually, we can take inspiration from nature, and cooperating is an excellent way.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用be doing...when结构进行改写升级。
One day, I was sowing sunflower seeds in my grandparents’ garden when an ant crawling on a mound caught my attention.
2.将第6句用非谓语进行改写升级。
The ants worked together wisely, eventually managing to carry the piece of bread to their nest.
[连句成篇]
One day,I was sowing sunflower seeds in my grandparents’ garden when an ant crawling on a mound caught my attention.
The ant was seeking solutions to carrying a tiny piece of bread to its nest, but its efforts were in vain.The ant was not at ease with the bread,pacing back and forth with anxiety. While I was wondering why the ant was trying so hard to attain the impossible task, I saw it was joined by more ants. The ants worked together wisely, eventually managing to carry the piece of bread to their nest.
We take it for granted that something is impossible. Actually, we can take inspiration from nature, and cooperating is an excellent way.
简打算独自寻找一个更好的露营地点。一个小时后,让她感到害怕的是,她在森林里迷路了。简跪在地上,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。她紧握着头发,发出一声后悔的哭喊。“如果我没有和莉莉吵架,没有走开,没有爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方了!”她非常后悔、焦虑,眼含泪水地睡着了。莉莉和警察正在森林里寻找简。最后,他们找到了简。
Jane intended to find a better campsite alone.
An hour later,what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.
Jane knelt on the ground,and ①tears of regret clouded her eyes.
She clutched her hair and uttered ②a cry of regret.
“If I hadn’t quarrelled with Lily,walked away and climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”
She was quite ③regretful and anxious,and she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.
Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally,they found Jane.

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