资源简介

(共53张PPT)
写
作
词
汇
1. 　　　 　 v.坚称,坚决认为
2. n.开阔的景观,景色
3. v.改进;增强
4. v.吹过,掠过
5. v.禁止,取缔
insist
prospect
enhance
sweep
ban
写
作
词
汇
6. 　　　 　 number一打;许多
7. adj.仔细的;缜密的
8. adj.精确的;一丝不苟的
9. n.推出,发起
10. n.名誉,名望
dozen
thorough
precise
launch
reputation
阅
读
词
汇
1.secrecy　　　　　 n.
2.shaving n.
3.flush v.
4.plum n.
5.faintly adv.
6.dispose v.
7.sparkle n.
8.redden v.
保密,秘密状态
刮胡子
(使)发红
李子;梅子
微弱地;模糊地
排列,布置
闪耀,闪光
(使)变红
阅
读
词
汇
9.glare n.
10.flake n.
11.weathercock n.
12.church n.
13.rhyme n.
14.alabaster n.
15.goose n.
16.feather n.
刺眼的强光
小薄片
(公鸡形)风标
教堂
儿歌,童谣
雪花石膏
鹅
羽毛
阅
读
词
汇
17.bloom v.
18.bleak adj.
19.fade v.
20.orchard n.
21.cluster n.
22.wheat n.
23.pile　　　　　 v.
24.tinge v.
25.wagon n.
开花
阴冷的;阴郁的
逐渐消失;褪色
果园
串,丛,簇
小麦
堆放,摞起
着淡色于……
四轮运货车
阅
读
词
汇
26.reap v.
27.backyard n.
28.moribund adj.
29.tremble v.
30.throb v.
31.chorus n.
32.robin n.
33.catbird n.
收割(庄稼)
后院
垂死的,奄奄一息的
颤抖,发抖
生机勃勃;热闹
合唱曲
知更鸟
猫鹊
阅
读
词
汇
34.dove n.
35.jay n.
36.wren n.
37.marsh n.
38.fable n.
39.alert v.
40.knowingly adv.
41.gypsy moth
鸽子
松鸦
鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟)
沼泽,湿地
寓言
提醒,使(某人)意识到
故意地
舞毒蛾
阅
读
词
汇
42.posthumous adj.
43.marine adj.
44.diamond n.
死后获得的
海洋的
钻石
拓
展
词
汇
1. adj.一周一次的,每周的→ n.周;星期
2. n.检查员,巡视员→ v.检查;视察→ n.检查;视察;查看
3. v.变弯曲→ adj.弯曲的
4. adj.天真无邪的;无辜的,清白的→ adv.天真地;纯洁地→ n.天真;无辜;清白
weekly
week
inspector
inspect
inspection
bend
bent
innocent
innocently
innocence
拓
展
词
汇
5. adj.困惑的,无法理解的→ n.谜;不解之谜 v.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.令人迷惑的;费解的
6. n.优美;简洁→ adj.优美的;文雅的;简练的;简洁的→ adv.优雅地;精美地
7. adj.具有强烈信念的→ adv.热情地;强烈地→ n.强烈情感;激情
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
elegance
elegant
elegantly
passionate
passionately
passion
重
点
词
块
1. 　　　　　　喋喋不休,不断地说
2. 短暂访问
3. 爆发
4. 渗入
5. 提醒,使某人意识到某事
6. 对……造成危害
7. 督促某人做某事
8. 成为……的目标
talk away
come around/round
break out
filter into
alert sb to sth
cause harm to
urge sb to do sth
become a target for
重
点
词
块
9. 　　　　 坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言);
支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观
10. 冒着……的危险
11. 几十;很多
12. 把……视为;把……当作
13. 而不是
14. ……可到达的;……可接近
的;……可使用的
stand by
at the risk of
dozens of
regard...as...
rather than
be accessible to
重
点
句
型
1.接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。(by the time引导的时间状语从句)
Then the sun came out,and it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
2.许多人谈到它们,茫然困惑、惴惴不安。(形容词短语作状语)
Many people spoke of them, .
by the time I had sat down to breakfast
puzzled and disturbed
重
点
句
型
3.她认为化学工业正在明目张胆地对动植物,甚至对人类本身造成伤害,她希望人们在使用杀虫剂时能够更加负责、节制,并且严加监管。(复合宾语)
She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants,animals and even humans,and wished
.
to see pesticides used
in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way
重
点
句
型
4.这本书最后的五十几页列出了卡森的资料来源,显示出她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。(非谓语动词作状语)
The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson’s sources,
.
showing how thorough and precise she was as a scientist
表示否定/相反意义的前缀“in-” 集锦:
①appropriate→inappropriate不合适的　
②active→inactive不活跃的
③visible→invisible看不见的
④valid→invalid无效的
⑤complete→incomplete不完整的
⑥adequate→inadequate不足的
⑦correct→incorrect不正确的
⑧accurate→inaccurate不准确的
⑨tangible→intangible无形的
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚持
归纳拓展
①The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she
(operate) on immediately.
②Though I preferred cycling to the company,he insisted that he should drive me there.
→Though I preferred cycling to the company,he
me there.
was
(should) be operated
insisted on/upon driving
2.ban v.禁止,取缔 n.禁令
归纳拓展
①Students (ban) from using mobile phones in class to keep their attention on lessons.
②Animal rights groups are calling for a ban all animal performances in China.
③[倡议书]为了创建更干净的环境,禁止任何人随地乱扔垃圾。
→To create cleaner surroundings,
.(ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings,
.(forbid)
are banned
on
everyone is banned from littering
everywhere
everyone is forbidden from littering/to
litter everywhere
3.puzzled adj.困惑的,无法理解的;感到迷惑的
归纳拓展
①The more he studied the data, the more he became.
(puzzle)
②消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
→ (puzzled adj.)
→ (puzzle n.)
→ (puzzle v.)
puzzling
puzzled
The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.
The cause of the fire was a puzzle to the firemen.
What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.
4.passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的;热诚的;狂热的
归纳拓展
既然你对这个节日充满热情,为什么不明年再来,亲身体验一下庆祝活动呢
→ ,why not come next year and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh (passion n.)
→ ,why not come next year and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh (passionate adj.)
Since you have a passion for the festival
Since you are passionate about the festival
5.stand by 坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言);支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观
归纳拓展
①In our maths class, “x” usually stands an unknown number that we need to find out.
②[建议信]By no means can we stand and do nothing in such a case.Learning about first aid is practical.
③[推荐信]因为被刷成了红色,这幢楼在楼群中很显眼,看起来很有吸引力。
Having been painted red, among the buildings and looks attractive.
for
by
the building stands out
6.rather than 宁可……也不愿;与其……倒不如;而不是
归纳拓展
①Our class will have a discussion on Friday, (确切地讲), a debate about whether students should take part-time jobs on weekends.
②Our teacher suggests we spend more time reading textbooks
(而不是) just doing exercises to build a solid knowledge base.
or rather
rather than
③我宁愿步行上班也不愿在拥堵中开车。
→ (prefer to do...rather than do...)
→ (would rather do...than do...)
→ (would do...
rather than do...)
I prefer to walk to work rather than drive in heavy traffic.
I would rather walk to work than drive in heavy traffic.
I would walk to work rather than drive in heavy traffic.
7.by the time引导时间状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句]Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
①[环境描写]By the time she left the office, the sun (set).
②[活动报道]到上月底,我们班通过售卖手工制品,已经为学校的慈善活动筹集到了足够的资金。
, our class had raised enough money for the school charity event through selling handmade crafts.
③截至本十年末,科学家们将在可再生能源领域取得重大进展。
, scientists will have made significant advancements in renewable energy.
had set
By the end of last month
By the end of this decade
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children,
①whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly ②as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为I was excited,其中含有as...as的同级比较。句中①为whom引导的 从句,修饰先行词children;②为as if引导的
从句,使用了虚拟语气,叙述与 相反的情况。
自主翻译:
定语
对于这场雪,我今早近乎像孩子们那样兴奋。孩子们透过窗户看着外面奇妙的世界,兴奋地说个不停,就像圣诞节突然又要来了一般。
状语
过去事实
情境仿写:对于这场旅行,我昨晚近乎像孩子们那样兴奋。孩子们透过车窗看着外面奇妙的世界,兴奋地说个不停,就像假期突然又要来了一般。
I was nearly as excited about the trip last night as the children,whom I found all looking through the window of the car at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if holidays had suddenly come round again.
①They have successfully launched a satellite equipped with high-resolution cameras.　 　
②He was poising himself to launch a fi nal attack.　 　
③The new model will be launched in July.　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.launch
B
A.v. 推出、发布(新产品)　B.v. 发射　C.v.发动
C
A
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)They enhance productivity.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)Beautiful year-round,they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail,from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads.
③(2025·浙江1月卷)“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to meet new people,” said Ribeiro.
v.增强
adj.温和的
n.热爱
④(2024·北京卷)Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab.
⑤(2023·浙江1月卷)Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
adj.简练的,巧妙的
n.字谜
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some schools have put in place policies, (ban) or controlling phone use during school hours.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) (describe) her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through.”
banning
Describing
3.(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)“We are (passion) about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an (elegance) atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.
5.He claimed that he was but there was no evidence of his
.(innocent)
passionate
elegant
innocent
innocence
6.We went through the report (thorough) but couldn’t find the information anywhere.
7.The principle went on a tour of (inspect) of all the classrooms.
8.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand
among the candidates.
thoroughly
inspection
out
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]记叙文—自然环境—用文字表达自然之美
请回忆一下你最喜欢的一场冬雪并发表个人看法。
[场景演练]
1.一般来说,冬天因雪而被人们记住。(be remembered for)
Generally speaking,winter is remembered by people for snow.
2.这是我出生以来第一次看到如此漂亮的雪。(it is the first time...since)
It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was born.
3.我醒来后是白雪覆盖的世界。(wake up to)
I woke up to a world covered with snow.
4.雪把整个世界变成了白色。(transform...into)
Snow transformed the whole world into a white one.
5.而且,雪不仅可以美化我们的环境,还可以净化我们的心灵。(not only...but also)
Moreover,snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts.
6.更重要的是,雪被认为是来年丰收的标志。(be regarded as)
More importantly,snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year.
[句式升级]
将第3句和第4句用现在分词短语作后置定语进行改写升级。
I woke up to a world covered with snow transforming the whole world into a white one.
[连句成篇]
　　Generally speaking,winter is remembered by people for snow. It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was born. I woke up to a world covered with snow transforming the whole world into a white one.Moreover,snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies our hearts.More importantly,snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year.
要求:请根据P250的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Having quarreled with her friend Lily, Jane boiled with anger. Jane intended to find a better campsite alone.An hour later, what alarmed her was that she got lost in the forest.Jane knelt on the ground, ①with tears of regret clouding her eyes(with复合结构).②Clutching her hair(现在分词短语作状语), she uttered a cry of regret.
③“Hadn’t I quarreled with Lily, walked away and climbed to the high place(虚拟条件句的省略和倒装), I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place!”④ Quite regretful and anxious(形容词短语作状语), she fell asleep with tears in her eyes.Lily and the police were searching the forest for Jane.Finally, they found Jane.⑤Lily stormed out of the car, rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly, saying that how much she was concerned about her.

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