资源简介

(共55张PPT)
写
作
词
汇
1. 　　　 n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
2. v.购买
3. adj.不浓烈的,淡的
4. v.超过,超出
5. 　　　　　 v.(短期的)租用,租借
6. n.费用,花费
7. n.滥用
obstacle
purchase
mild
exceed
hire
expense
abuse
阅
读
词
汇
1.forehead　　　　　 n.
2.chairwoman n.
3.sunrise n.
4.bug n.
5.input n.
6.phase n.
7.cosmetics n.
8.bonus n.
额,前额
女主席;女会长
日出(时分);黎明;拂晓
突然的兴趣,迷恋
投入(物)
阶段,时期
化妆品,美容品
奖金;红利;意外收获
阅
读
词
汇
9.equator n.
10.estate n.
11.calorie　　　　　 n.
12.freshman n.
13.afloat adj.
14.toddler n.
15.thereby adv.
赤道
庄园;房地产
卡(路里)
(高中或大学的)一年级学生
经济上周转得开的;不欠债的
学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩
因此,由此
阅
读
词
汇
16.supervision n.
17.theft n.
18.purse n.
监督;管理
偷窃,偷盗
(女式)钱包
拓
展
词
汇
1. adj.无表情的,木然的;空白的;茫然的 n.空白处;(记忆中的)空白→ adv.茫然地;没有表情地→ n.空白;空虚
2. adj.头晕目眩的→ adv.头昏眼花地→ n.头昏眼花
3. n.(事物的)潜力,可能性 adj.潜在的→ n.潜力→ adv.潜在地
4. adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的→
n.企业;公司→ n.企(实)业家
blank
blankly
blankness
dizzy
dizzily
dizziness
potential
potentiality
potentially
enterprising
enterprise
enterpriser
拓
展
词
汇
5. n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂→ v.大量生产;成批制造→ n.制造业
6. n.(商品的)分销,经销→ v.分发,分配→
n.经销商→ adj.分配的
7. adj.创业的,具有创业精神的→
n.企业家
8. n.指导,引导→ v.指导;指引 n.指南;导游;向导
manufacturer
manufacture
manufacturing
distribution
distribute
distributor
distributive
entrepreneurial
entrepreneur
guidance
guide
拓
展
词
汇
9. n.顾问→ v.咨询;请教
10. adj.传统的,常规的→ n.习俗;常规;惯例
11. v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→ n.区别对待,歧视;偏袒
12. adj.质量上乘的,优质的;更高的→ n.优越(性);优势
13. adj.主观的→ adv.主观地→ n.主题;题目;话题;题材;问题
consultant
consult
conventional
convention
discriminate
discrimination
superior
superiority
subjective
subjectively
subject
拓
展
词
汇
14. v.介入;干涉→ n.介入;干涉
15. adj.(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的→
adv.理性地
16. adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→ n.财政,金融;财务
17. v.积累,积聚→ n.积累,积聚
18. adv.自动地→ adj.自动的→ v.使自动化
interfere
interference
rational
rationally
financial
finance
accumulate
accumulation
automatically
automatic
automate
拓
展
词
汇
19. n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→ adj.使人伤心的;悲伤的
20. n. 懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→ v.使懊丧,使懊恼→
adj.沮丧的→ adj.令人懊恼的,令人沮丧的
21. n.监督;管理→ v.监督;管理→
n.监督人;主管人
sorrow
sorrowful
frustration
frustrate
frustrated
frustrating
supervision
supervise
supervisor
重
点
词
块
1. 　　　　　使收支仅能相抵
2. 妨碍,阻止
3. 陷入债务之中,负债
4. 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
5. 以损害……为代价
make ends meet
interfere with
go into debt
rent out
at the expense of
重
点
词
块
6. 　　　 利用
7. 毫无疑问
8. 对……的回答
9. 记住
10. 不欠债
11. 优于……;胜过……
12. 喜欢
take advantage of
in no doubt
response to
keep...in mind
be out of debt
be superior to
be fond of
重
点
句
型
1.她创业的地点在一个山谷里,这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。(where引导定语从句)
The place , a world away from any television studio.
2.直到结束海外留学生活,回国看望她的父母时,张才意识到这里的潜力。(强调句型)
Zhang realised the potential.
where this happens is a valley
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that
重
点
句
型
3.世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此,共享经济的发展速度过快,而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。(as引导定语从句)
all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
As is often the case
重
点
句
型
4.尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现,但她也建议他们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。(though引导让步状语从
句;that引导宾语从句)
, she advises
.
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit
that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things
重
点
句
型
5.尽管如此,共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。(what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
Nonetheless,
.
what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is
increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global
economy
常见的其他前缀“re-”集锦:
①name→rename重新命名;给……改名　　　　　　
②cycle→recycle回收利用;再利用
③gain→regain重新获得
④consider→reconsider重新考虑
⑤connect→reconnect重新连接
⑥define→redefine重新定义
⑦new→renew更新;重新开始
⑧play→replay重新播放
⑨construct→reconstruct重建;修复
⑩charge→recharge恢复精力;充电
arrange→rearrange重新排列
build→rebuild 重建;重组
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销;分布
归纳拓展
①[报道]The (distribute) of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
②These (distribute) are responsible for delivering the goods to retailers within their assigned regions.
③[通知]鼓励参加者捡拾沿途垃圾,并向路人派发关于环保的传单。
The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and
.
distribution
distributors
distribute the leaflets about environmental protection among/to the
passers-by
2.guidance n.指导,引导
归纳拓展
①[动作描写]售货员把我领到陈列园艺书籍的书架前。
The shop assistant where the gardening books were displayed.
guided me to the shelf
②我们在当地导游的带领下参观了这座宏伟的雕像。
→ and visited the splendid statue.(被动语态)
→ , we visited the splendid statue.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ , we visited the splendid statue.(with复合结构)
→ , we visited the splendid statue.(独立主格结构)
→ , we visited the splendid statue.(介词短语)
We were guided by a local guide
Guided by a local guide
With a local guide guiding us
A local guide guiding us
Under a local guide’s guidance/Under the guidance of a local guide
3.expense n.费用,花费;花销,开支
归纳拓展
①[建议信]为削减日常开支,我们可以改为在家做饭而非点外卖。
, we can switch to cooking at home instead of ordering takeout.
②[动作描写]科研团队不计成本追求突破,不懈努力了十多年。
The research team , working tirelessly for over a decade.
③[倡议书]任何时候我们都不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。(倒装
句式)
To cut down on our daily expenses
spared no expense to pursue/in pursuing the breakthrough
At no time should we develop our economy at the expense of the environment.
4.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵;勉强维持生计
归纳拓展
①我们计划讨论预算,结果整个下午都在争论公司政策。
We planned to discuss the budget, but we
.
②[建议信]正如一句谚语所说:“有志者事竟成。”在共同努力下,学生们最终会有一个健康积极的学校生活。
Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With joint efforts, students will .
ended up debating company
policies all afternoon
end up with a healthy and active school life
③[动作描写]我发现在这样一个大城市很难勉强维持生计,我觉得好像世界末日到了。我几乎打算结束我的职业生涯,但是她一番鼓励的话语使我坚持了下来。
I found it difficult in such a big city and I felt as if
. I almost had the intention of
but her encouraging words enabled me to insist.
to make ends meet
the world had come to an end
putting/bringing an end to my career
5.go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债
归纳拓展
①He (提前还清了债务), using the savings to surprise his family with a long-awaited vacation.
②We (欠我们邻居一个人情), who was always willing to help those in need.
paid off his debt in advance
owed a debt of gratitude to our neighbour
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句]“The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ①which was totally outside my experience. Few in the village believed ②I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers,” says Zhang.
尝试分析:本句是一个 。①是which引导的 从句,②是省略 的 从句。
复合句
自主翻译:
“在初始阶段,最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作,这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说。
非限制性定语
that
宾语
情境仿写:对他来说,考试成功的秘诀是充分准备,这对他的职业生涯是有益的。而且,他相信只要努力就会有收获。
The secret of success in exams for him is to get fully prepared,
. What’s more, he believes
.
which is
beneficial to his career
as long as you make
efforts, you will have a harvest
①(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.
　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.guide
B
A.n.指南;手册　　　　　 　 B.n.导游;向导
C.v.给某人领路(或导游);指引 D.v.指导,影响
②(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.　 　
③She hired a consultant to guide her in making investment decisions.　 　
④The local student guided us through the ancient temple.　 　
A
D
C
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
When I wanted to fill in the blanks①, my mind suddenly went blank②. Anxious about the blank③ in my mind, I cast a blank④ expression at my deskmate, begging for help.
当我想要填① 时,我的大脑突然一片② 。由于对脑海中的③ 感到焦虑,我向同桌投去了④ 目光,乞求帮助。
空格
空白
空白
茫然的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)It got lots of (finance) support.
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Borrowed items are subject recall by the lending library.
3.(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not
(automatic) mean that you will be able to register and participate.
4.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to (guide) to housekeeping.
financial
to
automatically
guides
5.The new design breaks away from (convention) styles, using bold colours and irregular shapes.
6.Often, they’ll end up (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
7.Though life is full of (frustrate) and difficulties, it can give us success at times.
conventional
filling
frustrations
8.They started looking for ways to increase their profits and sought help from a (consult).
9.The students did these experiments under their teachers’
(supervise).
10.The changes in climate have a significant effect on the
(distribute) of species.
consultant
supervision
distribution
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入]告知信—社会生活—无现金支付
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友 Lucy对于中国的无现金支付(cashless payment)非常感兴趣,请你给她写一封邮件,告知你在日常生活中使用无现金支付的情况以及无现金支付带来的好处和你的看法。
[场景演练]
1.在上封信中,你向我咨询了中国的无现金支付,我愿意告诉你一些相关的事情。(consult)
In the last letter, you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant.
2.如今,大多数中国人通过移动支付来支付日常花销,无论是支付日常账单、长途旅行或短途旅行,还是去杂货店购物。(cover one’s daily expenses)
Nowadays the majority of Chinese people cover their daily expenses by mobile payment, whether they pay daily bills, travel long or short distances or go grocery shopping.
3.众所周知,用智能手机支付账单节省了人们的时间。(as引导的定语从句)
As is known to us all,it saves people’s time to pay bills with a smartphone.
4.关于安全性,先进技术的广泛应用大大降低了与支付相关的潜在风险。(potential)
As to security, the widespread application of advanced technologies has significantly reduced potential risks involved with payment.
5.在我看来,无现金支付是相当便捷的。然而,当你用智能手机或信用卡付款时,一定要确保你在截止日期之前还清你的债务,否则你会陷入困境。(debt)
In my opinion, cashless payment is extremely convenient. However, when you are paying with your smartphone or credit card,do make sure that you pay off your debts by the deadline, or you would be caught in trouble.
[句式升级]
将第5句用状语从句的省略形式进行改写升级。
In my opinion, cashless payment is extremely convenient. However, when paying with your smartphone or credit card,do make sure that you pay off your debts by the deadline, or you would be caught in trouble.
[连句成篇]
Dear Lucy,
　　In the last letter, you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant.
　　Nowadays the majority of Chinese people cover their daily expenses by mobile payment, whether they pay daily bills, travel long or short distances or go grocery shopping. As is known to us all, it saves people’s time to pay bills with a smartphone. As to security, the widespread application of advanced technologies has significantly reduced potential risks involved with payment.
In my opinion, cashless payment is extremely convenient. However. when paying with your smartphone or credit card,do make sure that you pay off your debts by the deadline,or you would be caught in trouble.
　　Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、“环境描写”之常用句型
(一)描写天气
1.This winter,the weather is unusually cold.There is no wind at this moment.The world seems to have stopped,and the river has stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风,世界好像停止了,河流也停下了脚步。
2.Outside,there was a strong wind,and the branches were blowing in disorder.The dust on the ground was flying in disorder,which made people unable to open their eyes.
外面刮起了大风,吹得树枝乱摆。地上的灰尘乱飞,让人睁不开眼睛。
3.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds.In a flash,lightning and thunder broke out,and a heavy rainstorm began.
夏天的天气是变幻莫测的。刚才还是白云朵朵,一霎时就电闪雷鸣、狂风暴雨起来。
4.The sun wasn’t yet up,but its rays arced over the horizon and brought light to the sky.
太阳还没有升起,但它的光芒在地平线上划出一道弧线,照亮了天空。
(二)描写自然场景
1.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.
公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽,阳光灿烂,鸟儿歌唱。
2.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow like a rolled curtain.
一阵风吹过,吹起了柳树的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。
3.The sun was beginning to set,glittering red through the rows of buildings.
太阳开始落山了,在一排排的建筑物中闪烁出红光。
4.The water was deep blue,and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
水是深蓝色的,阳光在水晶般清晰的水面上闪闪发光。
二、“环境描写”之面训练
夏日的天气变幻莫测。片刻之前,白云还在慢悠悠地飘着,突然间,一道闪电划破长空。河边的垂柳猛烈摇晃,低垂的枝条被狂风撕扯开来。透过雨幕,艾玛注意到水边有动静——就在几小时前,那里还闪耀着阳光。随后她看见一只被困在水流中的小鹿。此时夕阳躲在云层后,洒下一片红光,艾玛蹚进了水里。平日里平静的河水,此刻正拉扯着她的双腿。雨来得突然,去得也突然,转眼便渐渐缓和了。小鹿依偎着她瑟瑟发抖,最后一缕阳光为天空抹上了希望的色彩。
The summer weather was unpredictable. Moments before, white clouds had drifted lazily when suddenly, lightning split the air. The willows by the river thrashed, ①their drooping branches parted by the wild wind (独立主格结构). Through the rain, Emma spotted movement near the water ②where sunlight had glittered hours earlier (where引导定语从句). Then she saw a fawn trapped in the current. ③With the sun setting behind the clouds (with复合结构), casting a red glow, Emma waded in. The usually calm river now pulled at her legs. ④As suddenly as it began (as引导方式状语从句), the rain eased. The fawn trembled against her as the last sunlight painted the sky with hope.

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