资源简介

(共43张PPT)
写
作
词
汇
1. 　　　　　 v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
2. n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
3. adj.很好的,了不起的
4. 　 adj.简单的
5. n.自我约束,自律
6. v.(去)拿来
7. v.打喷嚏
scream
crew
awesome
straightforward
self-discipline
fetch
sneeze
阅
读
词
汇
1.notion 　　　 n.
2.shuttle n.
3.excursion n.
4.rekindle v.
5.lifelike adj.
6.telescope n.
7.angle v.
n.
概念;观点;看法
航天飞机
(有特定目的的)短途出行
重新激起,重新唤起
(图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的
望远镜
斜置
角;角度
阅
读
词
汇
8.galaxy 　　　　 n.
9.cosmic adj.
10.subatomic adj.
11.particle n.
12.muscle n.
13.pepper n.
14.disc n.
星系
宇宙的
亚原子的;原子内的
粒子
肌肉
胡椒粉
激光唱片;光碟,光盘
拓
展
词
汇
1. adj.危险的,不安全的→ n.危险;危害
2. adj.平常的→ adj.异常的
3. adv.悲惨地,不幸地→ n.不幸;悲剧→
adj.悲惨的;悲剧的
4. adv.瞬间地→ n.瞬间;片刻→
adj.立即的;立刻的;瞬间的
5. n.坏影响,阴影;影子→ adj.阴暗的,朦胧的
6. v.暂停,中止→ n.暂令停职
hazardous
hazard
unexceptional
exceptional
tragically
tragedy
tragic
instantaneously
instant
instantaneous
shadow
shadowy
suspend
suspension
拓
展
词
汇
7. adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→ v.模拟;模仿→
n.模拟;模仿→ n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置,模拟器
8. v.提交→ n.提交
9. adv.可以相信地;可想象地→ adj.可以相信的;可想象的→ v.想象;构想
10. adj.看不见的→ n.可见度;能见度;能见距离→ adj.看得见的;可见的→ n.不可见(性);看不见(的东西)
simulated
simulate
simulation
simulator
submit
submission
conceivably
conceivable
conceive
invisible
visibility
visible
invisibility
重
点
词
块
1. 　　　　习惯于(做)某事
2. 踏上
3. 意识到;知道
4. 极度紧张;吓得要命
5. 被……所代替
6. 起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
become accustomed to
set foot on
be aware of
one’s heart in one’s mouth
be replaced by
take off
重
点
词
块
7. 　　　　 兴奋感
8. 给……蒙上阴影
9. 依次;轮流
10. 与……联系
11. 引起某人的注意
12. 到目前为止
13. 报名参加
14. 害怕
a sense of excitement
cast a shadow on
in turns
make contact with
bring sth to one’s attention
so far
sign up for
be scared of
重
点
句
型
1.全世界都震惊了!大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。(no more...than)
The world went into shock,most people having assumed that this space flight would be .
2.距离地球太远了,需要航行近六年才能到达目的地。(so...that...部分倒装)
it would need to travel for almost six years to reach its destination.
no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane
So great was the distance from Earth that
重
点
句
型
3.难怪有那么多人在社交媒体上告别,说:“再见了,亲爱的‘卡西尼’!我们永远不会忘记你!”(no wonder)
so many people took to social media to bid it goodbye,saying,“Farewell,dear Cassini! We shall never forget you!”
4.很快,我们明白太阳只不过是银河系中数十亿计的恒星中的一个。(it be+v.-ed+that...)
Soon, the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.
No wonder
it was understood that
常见的其他前缀“trans-” 集锦:
①port→transport 运输　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②form→ transform 转变
③continental→ transcontinental横贯大陆的
④scend→transcend超出,超越
⑤late→translate 翻译
⑥mission →transmission传递;传播
⑦national→transnational跨国的
⑧action→transaction 交易,买卖
⑨plant→transplant 移植
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事
归纳拓展
[人物描写] Peter was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.
→ ,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
Accustomed to living in the countryside
Accustoming himself to living in the countryside
2.shadow n.坏影响,阴影;影子
归纳拓展
①They made out (模糊的人影) in front of them.
②[环境描写] The mountains (给山谷蒙上阴影) at sunset.
③[人物描写] (一丝笑意) touched her mouth.
a shadowy form
cast a shadow on/over the valley
A shadow of a smile
3.suspend v.暂停,中止,推迟;悬,挂;使悬浮
归纳拓展
①I think her (suspend) from the team is a very harsh punishment.
②A lamp was suspended delicate chains from the ceiling.
③听到你被停职的消息,我感到非常遗憾。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you .
suspension
by
have been suspended from your job
4.patience n.耐心;耐性;忍耐力
归纳拓展
①[人物描写] After waiting for hours, he was completely out patience.
②[人物介绍] My father is a doctor who always treats his
with great . (patient)
③[人物描写] 她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时,她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说,然后给我提供一些有用的建议。
She me. Whenever I turned to her for help, she would wearing a comforting smile and then offered me some useful advice.
of
patient
patients
patience
was always patient with
have the patience to listen to me
5.submit v.提交;呈递;屈服;投降;不得已接受
归纳拓展
①[通知] 请按时提交申请,否则将被禁止参加活动。
,otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.
②如果我们想融洽地工作,我们都需要遵守团队的规则。
We all need to if we want to work harmoniously.
③[通知] 在下周三之前随时将你的作品提交给学生会。
Please submit your application on time
submit ourselves to the rules of the group
Submit your works to the Students’ Union at any time by next Wednesday.
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets,①their hearts in their mouths,②aware of ③how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,④and of the many things ⑤that could go wrong.
尝试分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为“主谓宾”结构。①为 结构,作伴随状语;②和④为形容词短语作伴随状语,其中的 表示并列关系,后面省略了形容词aware;③为 从句,充当of的 ;⑤为 从句,修饰先行词the many things。
独立主格
and
宾语
宾语
定语
数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月,为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿,因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务,许多地方都可能出错。
自主翻译:
情境仿写:我们在电视机前观看比赛,心跳到了嗓子眼儿,意识到这是一项多么激烈的比赛,选手们承受着巨大压力。
We watched the competition on TV,
.
our hearts in our mouths,aware of how
tense it was,and of the great pressure the competitors suffered
①I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows.　 　
②The shadows lengthened as the sun went down. 　 　
③The bay was shadowed by magnificent cliffs. 　 　
④She knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that he was lying. 　 　
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.shadow
B
A.n.阴影;影子　　　　 B.n.昏暗处;背光处
C.v.在……上投下阴影　 D.n.少许;一丁点
A
C
D
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
She angled① the ladder at an angle② of 30 degrees, but from my personal angle③, this was inappropriate.
她将梯子以30度② ① ,但从我个人③ 来看,这样做并不合适。
角
斜置
角度
Step 2　单句语法填空
1. (2025·浙江1月卷)The concept is certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers,it is just taking .
2.(2024·北京卷)When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as (exception).
3.(2021·天津3月卷)My kids (scream) with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.
4.In the past, I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
off
exceptional
screamed
to
5.The player is likely to receive a three-game (suspend) following an incident in yesterday’s game.
6.A thin coil of smoke rose almost (invisible) into the sharp,bright sky.
7.Every substance,no matter what it is,is composed very small particles.
8.Having lived in England for two years,I now have become accustomed
the weather there.
suspension
invisibly
of
to
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 日记—宇宙奥秘探索—在太空的第一天
假设你是李华,有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目,你已经在太空生活了几天的时间。请你用英语写一篇日记,简单描述一下你在太空的第一天的情况。
[场景演练]
1.我有幸报名参加了一个太空旅行项目。它带给我一种兴奋感。(sign up for;a sense of excitement)
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project.It brought me a sense of excitement.
2.首先,我需要习惯没有地心引力,因为地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中会非常困难。(get accustomed to)
At first,I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.
3.起床后,我开始吃早餐。它被太空专用食物所代替。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast.It was replaced by special food for space.
4.然后工作了两个小时后,我登上了一台特殊的机器锻炼了一会儿。(set foot on)
Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.
5.到了睡觉的时候,我钻进隔舱的睡袋里。(It is time to do sth)
When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
6.总之,我意识到了在太空生活的困难。(be aware of)
All in all, I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
2.将第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.
[连句成篇]
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
At first, I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
All in all,I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
一、“主题升华”之常用句型
1.If we are to make a difference in life,it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things.
如果我们想让生活有所不同,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
2.We conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is,we must pursue our dreams.
从这件事我们得出这样的结论:不管有多难,我们都必须追求我们的梦想。
3.Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
4.Failure is the mother of success,which means progress will be made only by trial and error.
失败是成功之母,这意味着只有通过不断摸索才能取得进步。
5.It eventually dawned on me that kindness and love do make a difference and can melt away solid ice in others’ deep hearts.
我终于明白了,善良和爱确实能带来改变,能融化别人内心深处的坚冰。
二、“主题升华”之面训练
我一直沉迷于阅读精彩的海底冒险故事,梦想着成为一名深海探险家。一旦主人公们遇到困难,他们既不会退缩,也不会尽快逃命。相反,他们尽了最大的努力去探索神秘的深海。他们绝不会放弃探索那多彩的深海。
从这些故事中,我知道通往成功的道路永远不会平坦。尽管它充满了挑战和困难,我们仍然应该足够勇敢地去面对它们。只要我们不放弃、不遗余力地克服困难,我们一定会实现我们的抱负。我相信,有了坚定的决心,我可以成为一名深海探险家。
I have been throwing myself into reading awesome undersea adventure stories,①dreaming of becoming a deep-sea explorer (现在分词短语作状语).Once the main characters came across difficulties,②neither would they retreat nor would they run for their lives as soon as possible (neither...nor...句式).Instead,they tried their best to look into the mysterious deep sea.③In no way would they abandon (in no way位于句首引起的倒装句式) exploring that colourful deep sea.
From the stories,I am aware that never is the journey to success smooth.④Even though it is filled with challenges and difficulties (even though引导让步状语从句),we still ought to be courageous enough to face them.⑤As long as we don’t give up and spare no effort to get over hardships,we will definitely achieve our ambitions (主题升华).I believe that with strong determination I can become a deep-sea explorer.

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