2026届江苏常州高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题(含解析,含听力音频及听力原文)

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2026届江苏常州高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题(含解析,含听力音频及听力原文)

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2026届江苏常州高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will Justin do this Friday
A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party.
2. How will the woman go to the park
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
3. Why does the man fail to finish the book
A. He rereads certain chapters.
B. He is busy preparing for final exams.
C. He spends much time understanding the content.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Seeking advice. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about the organization
A. It is started by Chloe’s school.
B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people.
C. It offers a space for kids with special needs.
7. How does Jack feel about the two students
A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman recommend Garmin’s Enduro
A. It has a fancy appearance.
B. It is designed for athletes.
C. It has the extremely long battery life.
9. What is the price of the watch today
A. $810. B. $900. C. $910.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline
A. Colleagues. B. Mother and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man
A. Eating cereal. B. Having fresh fruit. C. Getting enough protein.
12. What is the man doing
A. Giving suggestions. B. Promoting a product. C. Conducting an interview.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13. Why is Tom reading about the Amazon River
A. To teach a class. B. To do scientific research. C. To prepare for a class presentation
14. What is probably the cause of the Amazon River’s problems
A. The terrible drought. B. The human behaviour C. The damaged local ecosystem.
15. How does the woman feel about the Amazon River’s situation
A. Sorry. B. Hopeful. C. Annoyed.
16. How much does the water level drop compared with the previous year
A. 0.59 meters. B. 4.01 meters. C. 6 meters.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Managers. B. Teachers. C. Painters.
18. What is the second point the speaker mentioned
A. Adding natural elements. B. Bringing color into office. C. Creating a playroom for relaxation.
19. What effect does the natural light have on office workers
A. It keeps them productive. B. It makes them feel sleepy. C. It gets them in a bad mood.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To highlight the impact of various colors.
B. To share how to make a creative workplace.
C. To illustrate benefits of casual conversations.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking to freshen up your plate this year Why not start with a produce (农产品) subscription box They’re great for the environment, fantastic for local farmers, and good for your budget. No shade to conventional grocery stores though; shop where you can, however it works best for you!
Farmer Jones Farm
Products Available: Vegetables, animal proteins
Price: Boxes start at 89
Farmer Jones Farm is a second-generation family farm as part of The Chef’s Garden in Ohio. The team invests in organic and sustainable farming practices which benefit both the plants and the soil. For inspiration on how to prepare your delicious box of fresh vegetables, check Farmer Jones Recipes, organized by vegetable and box type!
Hungry Harvest
Products Available: Vegetables, proteins, snacks
Price: Order minimums start at 40
Hungry Harvest wants us to use every part of every plant. By working with local farmers to rescue fresh fruits and vegetables that would otherwise go to waste, the company delivers fresh produce to our doors instead. The boxes come in a variety of sizes and Hungry Harvest shares simple recipes.
Oddbox
Products Available: Fruit, vegetables
Price: Boxes start at 12
Oddbox sources fresh produce from dozens of fairly paid suppliers across the country. Its fruits and vegetables arrive at your doorsteps in recyclable packaging. Its weekly sustainable produce boxes start at 12. Leftover (剩余的) produce is donated to organizations fighting food poverty in the UK.
Hungryroot
Products Available: Vegetables, meals, meat, seafood
Price: Boxes start at 70
Hungryroot’s subscription boxes are the perfect combination of your standard produce delivery box and meal delivery kits. Through an online quiz, you’ll receive a box each week, catering to (迎合) your preferences and needs. The fresh produce is zero-waste sourced with recipes that help fight food waste, and packaging that’s recyclable.
21.What do Hungry Harvest and Oddbox have in common
A.They offer proteins and vegetables. B.They help reduce produce waste.
C.They cooperate with local farmers. D.They provide cooking recipes.
22.Which of the following offers to meet personal needs
A.Farmer Jones Farm. B.Oddbox.
C.Hungry Harvest. D.Hungryroot.
23.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To persuade people to buy local produce.
B.To compare different produce delivery boxes.
C.To advise people to spend within their budget.
D.To recommend four produce subscription services.
B
The grand piano I inherited at sixteen from my grandmother stood in my living room not as an instrument, but as a monument — a towering, dark-wooded relic shrouded in a silence that seemed to accumulate dust and the weight of elapsed time with equal measure. My own world, in stark contrast, was a symphony of the immediate and the digital, curated by algorithms and experienced through noise-canceling headphones that delivered flawlessly produced, yet emotionally sterile, soundscapes. The piano’s passive, silent presence felt less like an invitation and more like a quiet accusation, a tangible reminder of a pursuit I had abandoned after childhood lessons devolved into a tiresome checklist of scales and recital pieces I never truly connected with.
On a rain-streaked afternoon, a confluence of idleness and a faint, nagging sense of obligation propelled me to lift the heavy fallboard. The ivory keys, slightly yellowed at the edges like aged parchment, awaited. I pressed one. A single note, rich, resonant, and unmistakably out of tune, erupted into the room’s quiet, its vibration lingering in the air with a physicality that digital compression could never replicate. Tentatively, I fumbled through the remnants of a childhood sonatina. My fingers, strangers to this terrain, stumbled and collided, producing a halting, broken melody that was a pathetic echo of the seamless audio files in my library. Frustration, hot and immediate, surged — but was met, unexpectedly, by a more stubborn force: a determination to converse with this silence, to decode the language my grandmother had spoken.
This time, the practice was stripped of external expectations. It became a slow, often painful, dialogue with the instrument, with the ghost of my grandmother’s patience, and with my own restless modern psyche. I spent weeks where progress was measured not in completed pieces, but in mastering a four-measure phrase, in the aching strengthening of my fourth finger, in learning to listen to the spaces between the notes as intently as to the notes themselves. The process, devoid of instant gratification, taught me a foreign grammar of patience.
Months later, I could play a few short Chopin preludes. They were technically simple, emotionally raw, and filled with the tiny imperfections of a human touch. Yet, in their acoustic reality — the way the sound waves physically moved the air in the room — they felt more authentically alive than any streamed recording. I finally began to comprehend the silence the piano had guarded. It wasn’t emptiness; it was potential energy. It was the quiet, disciplined space where something beautiful could be built, note by imperfect note, a testament to a slower, more deliberate way of being that my hyper-efficient world had systematically trained me to overlook. The relic had transformed into the most profound of teachers.
24.How did the author initially perceive the piano after inheriting it
A.As a challenging but exciting new hobby to master.
B.As a symbol of a bygone era and a personal failure.
C.As a beautiful piece of furniture that enhanced the room.
D.As a direct connection to her grandmother’s musical talent.
25.What initially motivated the author to touch the piano again
A.A desire to record a piece for social media.
B.A combination of boredom and a sense of duty.
C.The encouragement of a family member.
D.The discovery of her grandmother’s old performance recordings.
26.What does the author imply was the key difference between her childhood and adult approach to practice
A.The adult practice focused on technical perfection, while childhood practice was for fun.
B.The adult practice was goal-oriented for recitals, while childhood practice was aimless.
C.The adult practice became an internal, mindful process, free from external performance goals.
D.The adult practice involved more difficult pieces than her childhood lessons.
27.What is the main lesson the author learned from re-engaging with the piano
A.Digital technology is superior for music appreciation.
B.Mastering a traditional skill is essential for personal identity.
C.Patience and embracing imperfection can lead to deeper, more authentic experiences.
D.Inherited objects are burdens that carry too much emotional weight.
C
The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential.
Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.
A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior (外部) will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.”
“It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand.
The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms.
28.What are cities like DC trying to do
A.Repurpose empty offices. B.Tear down unused buildings.
C.Build housing in suburbs. D.Encourage working from home.
29.What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3
A.It requires structural changes. B.It targets low-income families.
C.It is funded by the government. D.It balances profit and social needs.
30.What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion
A.Realistic. B.Not far-reaching.
C.Demanding. D.Short-sighted.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Cities Are Caught in Crisis B.Housing Demand Is Crying for More
C.Offices Are Becoming Homes D.Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life
D
Most people regard space based human research as distant from ordinary life, focusing only on extreme astronaut survival challenges. A decade long global study on micro gravity neural adaptation has broken this stereotype, revealing that long term space exposure reshapes human nervous regulation, with its research outputs greatly improving ordinary people’s daily mental and sleep health.
Published in Science Advances, the research analyzed neural data from nearly 15,000 long stay astronauts and ground volunteers across 12 countries. The research team spent eight years tracking samples and built a new model to separate space specific micro gravity impacts from daily environmental influences. In total, researchers identified 386 neural regulation patterns altered by micro gravity, closely linked with sleep rhythm adjustment and emotional stability. Most changes come from subtle adaptive shifts in brain nerve signal transmission.
The study brought a striking breakthrough: neural adaptive rules found in space astronauts work better for ground residents with chronic sleep anxiety than traditional adjustment methods. Previously, psychologists had only found limited short term relief ways and assumed long term neural improvement relied on medical drugs. “Space derived adaptive patterns offer gentler daily solutions we ignored before,” said Dr. Zhou, a neurobiologist from the Chinese Aerospace Research Institute. Her team calculated that space inspired lifestyle adjustments caused about 3% more stable emotional feedback among ground participants.
Still, the findings leave several doubts unsolved. Researchers do not fully understand how micro gravity triggers such neural shifts. Some experts remain cautious, saying the model’s simulation methods need further testing. A certain sleep related neural pattern, for instance, may be effective for reasons unrelated to its space observed performance itself.
Despite the debate, the research provides practical guidance for daily mental care. It helps scientists develop milder non drug adjustment plans and offers a new path for exploring how extreme environment research benefits ordinary public health. As one aerospace psychologist noted, extreme condition human research will keep offering new insights for daily life as space exploration advances.
32.What do we know about the new study
A.It covers worldwide astronaut groups. B.It proves neural changes have ended.
C.It studies 10 year long term space data. D.It clarifies all neural adaptive mysteries.
33.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A.Extreme environment research guides daily mental care.
B.Early experts found enough long term relief ways.
C.Medication improves emotion more naturally.
D.Space patterns cause most neural improvements.
34.What is the author’s attitude to the study
A.Uncaring. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.
35.Which is the best title for the text
A.Space Neural Research: Lessons for Daily Mental Health
B.Neural Patterns: Causes of Sleep related Traits
C.Micro gravity Adaptation: Rules of Space Survival
D.Space Exploration: A New Way to Cure Diseases
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growing up in a Southern family, big meals were the norm. Every meal for my nuclear family of four provided enough food for eight. Each Sunday, when we drove to my grandmother’s home for lunch, there was more than enough food. 36 Having more than enough was a generous and affectionate act; having too little conveyed almost a moral failing.
37 When having only another couple over for dinner, I’d make more food than the four of us could finish. My wife always asked me to make less both to save money and because our tiny fridge could hold only so many leftovers. But doing so seemed contrary to the generosity I had been brought up to believe in.
When I lost my job, though, my handling of extra food suddenly hit a barrier. 38 However, I then quickly went back to my former state of needing to cook much when I landed another job.
But instead of cooking a lot and then simply eating the leftovers, I had a new solution that worked well with my belief in showing love through food: 39 Several of my friends lived alone, didn’t like cooking or had lost jobs too, so bringing them food helped not only me but also them in a practical way.
40 And in unfavorable situations, it is an act that allows us to develop friendship and show love while we must, still, remain apart.
A.Continue cooking for my family.
B.Bringing the extras as meals to my friends.
C.It was the one part of our new world I couldn’t refuse.
D.In the shock of the change, I cooked less for about a year.
E.In my adult life before unemployment, this tradition stayed with me.
F.Serving extra food was the way that we showed love to one another.
G.Such a small act can bring large amounts of joy to anyone in these hard times.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many women of their generation, Chenai, aged 78 and Seke, aged 80 were not sent to school. Due to a popular cultural belief, parents prioritize 41 for the boy child only. Chenai and Seke were 42 of this practice, and all their lives they have had to 43 the critical skills of reading or writing.
“Women of our time were all 44 . We did not worry about the need to read or write for our place was in the home,” recalled Chenai. However, she added that she 45 to read the Bible after becoming a Jesus follower.”
“Sometimes our priest (牧师) gave Bibles to people, and even though I was a member of the 46 for over 20 years, I was never 47 simply because I can’t read,” she said with a small amount of 48 in her voice.
Seke and Chenai were finally 49 when their priest obtained audio Bibles in Zimbabwe to give to the illiterate (文盲) and the blind in the church. “I felt 50 when the priest called my name to give me the audio Bible,” said a cheerful Chenai.
The church leader said, “The audio Bible will assist in improving the 51 of the blind, the illiterate and the elderly who 52 with small print Bibles due to eyesight issues.”
Printed and audio Bibles are intended to reduce Bible 53 in Zimbabwe. The team hopes that 54 such as these will improve Bible literacy and breathe 55 into the church in Zimbabwe.
41.A.housework B.education C.medicine D.business
42.A.victims B.inventors C.addicts D.defenders
43.A.deal with B.suffer from C.do without D.pass on
44.A.breadwinners B.housewives C.caretakers D.jobseekers
45.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.desired
46.A.club B.school C.church D.society
47.A.considered B.respected C.invited D.delivered
48.A.pride B.guilt C.sadness D.delight
49.A.remembered B.appreciated C.recognized D.absorbed
50.A.surprised B.disappointed C.honored D.ashamed
51.A.health B.welfare C.status D.reputation
52.A.compete B.struggle C.bargain D.exist
53.A.influence B.benefit C.poverty D.expense
54.A.sacrifices B.results C.challenges D.efforts
55.A.life B.fire C.relief D.air
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) 56 (open) an insomnia (失眠) specialist clinic in Paola, Malta on Friday.
Chinese Ambassador to Malta Yu Dunhai said that the opening of the clinic marks a significant milestone for the MRCTCM, 57 (reflect) the strong two-way relations between China and Malta.
Noting the assistance offered by Chinese medical teams to the Maltese community, Yu said China’s ongoing commitment to serving Maltese people is 58 reflection of “excellent two-way relations” and “a message of bringing closer people-to-people exchanges”.
Clarence Pace, chairman of the board of MRCTCM, emphasized the growing 59 (accept) of TCM among the local population. “Insomnia is a commonly-seen condition in Malta,” Pace said, adding that TCM uses treatments including acupuncture, which research has proved 60 (effect) in treating sleep disorders.
Mario Tabone Pumpach, 56, suffered from severe insomnia for seven years. Thankfully, with a course of acupuncture, Pumpach had his symptom 61 (relieve) a lot and he hoped the clinic would help more patients 62 him. He 63 (optimistic)expected more and better TCM treatment services for patients in the future.
Since 1994, 64 the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese governments, more than 200,000 Maltese patients 65 (provide) TCM treatment by 18Chinese medical teams composed of over 100 physicians.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,好友Tom用AI美化了你做的菜的照片,并直接发到班级群,还@你询问大家“这样改可爱吗 ”。请你写一封邮件回复他,内容包括:
1、说明你的感受;
2、提出具体建议。
注意:1、写作词数应为80词左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡对应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia and her best friend, Melody, had been inseparable since middle school. Under the sheltering tree of their friendship, they had shared countless laughs and whispered secrets, though they had different personalities: Sophia preferred quiet reading while Melody loved exploring the new city paths on her old bicycle. Even the strongest trees can be shaken by a sudden storm. One afternoon, a small misunderstanding gathered into a dark cloud that threatened their precious bond.
It began with a crucial literature project that would significantly impact their final grade. Sophia, always the planner, had spent the entire afternoon alone in the quiet classroom preparing their presentation. Her fingers moved quickly and skillfully across the keyboard as she arranged slides and typed notes. Each slide was filled with strong arguments and well-chosen pictures that showed how hard she had worked. As evening approached, painting the classroom windows in shades of orange and grey, she kept looking at the clock. Her worry grew with every minute. Melody was late again. The empty chair beside her seemed to laugh at her, making her feel both lonely and angry at the same time.
When Melody finally rushed in, breathless and upset, her explanation came out as a confused mix of words. “I’m so sorry, but my...” she began, only to be cut off by Sophia whose patience had run out. “Something always happens with you! Do you ever stop to consider how your actions affect others ”
The sharp words flew out, and Melody’s initially apologetic expression hardened instantly. “And you always have to control everything! It’s so tiring trying to meet your perfect standards!” she shot back, her voice shaking with strong emotion. The air in the room became thick and difficult to breathe, filled with their hurt feelings and wounded pride. They picked up their books in angry silence, the half-finished project now representing the broken foundation of their friendship. Walking home on different sides of the street, the setting sun created two separate shadows stretching behind them — a perfect picture of the sudden space that had grown between them.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15BACAA 16-20 BACAB
听力原文
Text 1
W: Justin, my favorite singer is holding a concert this Friday. Do you want to go with me
M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time.
W: Thanks for letting me know.
Text 2
W: Jason, I'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time it takes to get to the park from our apartment
M: Roughly 40 minutes on foot or 15 minutes by bike. Choosing the bus would take 25 minutes
because there's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
W: I will choose the way that saves the most time.
Text 3
W: Have you completed the book I lent to you last week I finally finished my final exams. I feel a weight off my shoulders now, so I'm more eager to reread certain chapters.
M: Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. It requires understanding a wealth of
historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp.
Text 4
W: Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I
can improve
M: Sure. While it's important to have dedicated practice sessions, it's also helpful to get personal
tutoring on how to play the guitar better.
Text 5
W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going
M: I'm sure it offers a unique window into the past.
W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission.
M: I've been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it's nearly done now.
Text 6
W: Jack, I'd like to share a special non-profit organization with you. It's Exceptional Day of Play.
M: You've aroused my curiosity. Tell me more.
W: The organization was co-founded by high school seniors Peyton Beeli and Alexa King.
M: Amazing. Why do they have such an idea
W: Alexa's little sister, Chloe, has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa and Peyton struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe but for all kids with diverse needs.
M: I must say teens are making a difference.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, I'm looking for a GPS watch. Can you recommend one to me
W: Sure. What will you mainly use it for
M: I need one for long days outside. I'll go hiking with some friends in a mountain for two weeks.
W: In this case, Garmin's Enduro is perfect for you. It is the top choice for ultra athletes. The main benefit of this watch is the superior battery life — it can be used for up to 320 hours with solar charging. It is the best long-lasting watch.
M: This watch is really powerful and it looks great. I'm afraid it's too expensive.
W: It usually costs 900 dollars. But if you buy it today, I can give you a 10% discount.
M: That's great! I'll take it.
Text 8
W: As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrients.
M: This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the broccoli and chicken on their plate.
W: So what should I do, Dr. Brain
M: One thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are so little.
W: That would be great.
M: Iron is an essential nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. It is often appealing to picky eaters.
W: Okay, I got that. What else
M: Eating fruit can be challenging for picky eaters. Freeze-dried fruit offers a possible solution. It provides the same amount of nutrients as fresh fruit.
W: That's not a problem for Caroline. She likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal
Text 9
W: What are you busy with, Tom
M: I'm reading materials about the Amazon River. I need to prepare for a class presentation.
W: What have you already known about the river
M: I have just read some very bad news about it. It has reached its lowest level in over a century due to a severe drought.W: It must be impacting the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and the local ecosystem now.
M: You're right. Boats cannot go anywhere. Food and water cannot reach remote villages. High water temperatures have also resulted in the deaths of over 100 endangered river dolphins.
W: That's really sad! I know the city of Manaus is the most populous in the region. People there must be suffering now.
M: You bet. The city has recorded a water level of 13.59 meters, significantly lower than the 17.60 meters recorded the previous year. It's the lowest level since record-keeping began in 1902.
W: So what caused the drought Is it global warming
M: Experts say it was the result of El Ni o climate phenomenon.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. Today, I'll talk about design workplaces that inspire creativity. I hope you can find it useful. First, using color in an office can inspire creative thinking. Different colors can affect mood and energy levels. For example, blues and greens are calming and help create a peaceful environment. Second, offering a playroom where employees can take a break can relieve stress and allow workers to reset. A dedicated space for relaxation and interaction can also spark new ideas.Casual conversations often lead to creative solutions. Then let's turn to lighting. Lighting is also important. If it is too dark, workers can feel sleepy; if it is too bright, they feel anxious. Allowing more natural light into the office can increase productivity and uplift moods. If natural light is limited, using full light bulbs can also be helpful. A clean space can make a big difference in how employees feel. Focus on keeping the office organized and make sure there's enough open space.When the office feels tidy, workers are more likely to feel relaxed and focused, which can promote clear thinking.
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.D
【分析】文章介绍了四款不同的农产品订阅服务,分别说明了它们的产品种类、价格和特色优势,旨在为消费者提供多样化的农产品订阅选择参考。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据Hungry Harvest部分中的“By working with local farmers to rescue fresh fruits and vegetables that would otherwise go to waste, the company delivers fresh produce to our doors instead.(通过与当地农民合作,拯救那些原本会被浪费的新鲜水果和蔬菜,该公司将新鲜农产品送到我们家门口)”及Oddbox部分中的“Leftover (剩余的) produce is donated to organizations fighting food poverty in the UK.(剩余的农产品会捐赠给英国对抗食物贫困的组织)”可知,两家机构都致力于减少农产品浪费。
22.细节理解题。根据Hungryroot部分中的“Through an online quiz, you’ll receive a box each week, catering to (迎合) your preferences and needs.(通过一个在线小测验,你每周会收到一个迎合你个人偏好和需求的盒子)”可知,Hungryroot可以根据用户个人需求定制订阅盒。
23.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Looking to freshen up your plate this year Why not start with a produce (农产品) subscription box (今年想让你的餐桌焕然一新吗?为什么不从农产品订阅盒开始呢?)”以及下文分别介绍四款订阅服务的核心信息可推知,作者的写作目的是推荐这四个农产品订阅服务。
【答案】24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者从将祖母留下的钢琴视为沉默的负担和失败的提醒,到重新与之接触,并通过摒弃外界期待、接纳不完美与耐心的练习,最终领悟到真实、缓慢的实践比数字化的完美更有价值的成长历程。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段“The grand piano I inherited at sixteen from my grandmother stood in my living room not as an instrument, but as a monument — a towering, dark-wooded relic shrouded in a silence that seemed to accumulate dust and the weight of elapsed time with equal measure. (16岁时,我从祖母那里继承了一架大钢琴,它摆在我的客厅里,不是作为一件乐器,而是作为一座纪念碑——一座高耸的黑木遗迹,笼罩在一片寂静之中,似乎在同样程度上积聚灰尘和流逝的时间的重量。)”以及“The piano’s passive, silent presence felt less like an invitation and more like a quiet accusation, a tangible reminder of a pursuit I had abandoned after childhood lessons devolved into a tiresome checklist of scales and recital pieces I never truly connected with.(钢琴的被动、无声的存在感觉不像是一种邀请,而更像是一种无声的指责,它是一个切实的提醒,提醒我早已放弃的追求:童年时的课程退化成了令人厌倦的音阶练习和独奏曲目清单,而我从未真正与它们产生过连接。)”可知,作者起初将钢琴视作过往时代的遗物,也时刻提醒作者自己童年就放弃了钢琴练习,是个人的失败。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“On a rain-streaked afternoon, a confluence of idleness and a faint, nagging sense of obligation propelled me to lift the heavy fallboard.(在一个雨水淋漓的下午,百无聊赖与一丝挥之不去的责任感汇聚在一起,促使我掀开了沉重的琴盖。)”可知,无聊闲散加上内心隐隐的责任感驱使作者再次触碰钢琴。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段“This time, the practice was stripped of external expectations. It became a slow, often painful, dialogue with the instrument, with the ghost of my grandmother’s patience, and with my own restless modern psyche.(这一次,这种做法被剥夺了外界的期望。它变成了一场缓慢而痛苦的对话,与乐器对话,与祖母的耐心的幽灵对话,与我自己不安的现代心灵对话。)”以及第四段中“It was the quiet, disciplined space where something beautiful could be built, note by imperfect note, a testament to a slower, more deliberate way of being that my hyper-efficient world had systematically trained me to overlook.(那是一个安静的、自律的空间,在那里,可以通过一个个不完美的音符,建造出美丽的东西——它证明了一种更缓慢、更从容的存在方式,而这正是我那高效运转的世界曾系统性地训练我去忽视的。)”可知,成年后重新练琴时,练习剥离了外部期待,变成了和钢琴、自我对话的慢过程,进步不是以完成整首曲子衡量,而是用心体会细节。因此,作者暗示她童年和成人的练习方法之间的关键区别是:成年后的练习抛开外界期许,成为发自内心、专注沉浸的过程,不再带有外在表演目标。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, in their acoustic reality — the way the sound waves physically moved the air in the room — they felt more authentically alive than any streamed recording. I finally began to comprehend the silence the piano had guarded. It wasn’t emptiness; it was potential energy. It was the quiet, disciplined space where something beautiful could be built, note by imperfect note, a testament to a slower, more deliberate way of being that my hyper-efficient world had systematically trained me to overlook. (然而,在他们的声学现实中——声波在房间里物理移动空气的方式——他们比任何流媒体录音都感觉更真实。我终于开始理解钢琴所保持的沉默。它不是空虚;它是势能。那是一个安静的、自律的空间,在那里,可以通过一个个不完美的音符,建造出美丽的东西——它证明了一种更缓慢、更从容的存在方式,而这正是我那高效运转的世界曾系统性地训练我去忽视的。)”可知,作者最终发现,带着不完美的真实演奏比数字录音更有生命力,钢琴教会她慢下来、接纳不完整,获得更真实的体验。
【答案】28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国多个城市正面临办公室空置率过高和住房短缺的双重问题,华盛顿特区等城市开始尝试将空置办公楼改造为住宅,以同时缓解这两个危机。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.(像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正寄希望于通过将空置办公室改造成住宅,一个危机能够帮助解决另一个危机。)”可知,华盛顿特区等城市正在尝试将空置办公室重新改造利用。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around 4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. ‘We would love to do more,’ says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, ‘but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.’(计划包括游泳池和狗公园等豪华设施,预计月租金约4000美元。然而,将有60套单元被预留为经济适用房。‘我们想要做得更多,’一家开发公司的总裁马特·佩斯特罗克说,‘但不幸的是,几乎所有资本都追求回报。这是我们能够负担得起的最大限度了。’)”可知,该项目在提供高端设施(追求利润)的同时,也预留了部分经济适用房(满足社会需求),实现了利润与社会需求的平衡。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.’ says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. (‘就提供部分住房供应而言,这确实是一举两得。’布鲁金斯学会研究员特蕾西·洛说,她研究旧建筑的适应性再利用。而且它倾向于在需求旺盛的中心城区和交通便利的地区创造住房。)”可知,特蕾西·洛认为这种做法确实能解决一些问题,但她用了“部分住房供应”,暗示这种转化只能提供部分住房,并不能从根本上解决住房短缺问题,因此她认为这种做法是现实的、可行的,但影响范围有限。
31.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第二段“Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. (像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正寄希望于通过将空置办公室改造成住宅,一个危机能够帮助解决另一个危机。)”以及最后一段“Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms.(正如空置的工厂楼层变成了时尚的公寓,如今空置的办公空间正在变成时尚的厨房和卧室。)”可知,本文主要讲述的是将空置办公室改造为住宅这一趋势。
【答案】32.A 33.A 34.B 35.A
【分析】主要说明了一项全球研究发现长期太空环境会重塑人体神经调节,相关规律可改善普通人睡眠与情绪健康,虽仍存疑问争议,但为日常心理养护提供了新途径。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Published in Science Advances, the research analyzed neural data from nearly 15,000 long stay astronauts and ground volunteers across 12 countries.(该研究发表于《科学进展》期刊,其分析了来自12个国家近15000名长期驻留太空的宇航员以及地面志愿者的神经数据)”可知,这项新研究涵盖了全球的宇航员群体。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Her team calculated that space inspired lifestyle adjustments caused about 3% more stable emotional feedback among ground participants.(她的团队经过计算得出,太空带来的生活方式改变使得地面参与者的稳定情绪反馈增加了约3%)”可知,极端环境研究指导着日常的心理护理工作。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the debate, the research provides practical guidance for daily mental care. It helps scientists develop milder non drug adjustment plans and offers a new path for exploring how extreme environment research benefits ordinary public health. As one aerospace psychologist noted, extreme condition human research will keep offering new insights for daily life as space exploration advances.(尽管存在争议,但这项研究为日常的心理护理提供了实用的指导。它有助于科学家制定更温和的非药物调整方案,并为探索极端环境研究如何惠及普通公众健康开辟了新途径。正如一位航空航天心理学家所指出的那样,随着太空探索的推进,极端条件下的人类研究将继续为日常生活提供新的见解)”可知,作者对这项研究持积极态度。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people regard space based human research as distant from ordinary life, focusing only on extreme astronaut survival challenges. A decade long global study on micro gravity neural adaptation has broken this stereotype, revealing that long term space exposure reshapes human nervous regulation, with its research outputs greatly improving ordinary people’s daily mental and sleep health.(大多数人认为太空人类研究与日常生活相去甚远,只关注极端的宇航员生存挑战。一项长达十年的关于微重力神经适应的全球研究打破了这一刻板印象,表明长期的太空暴露会重塑人类的神经调节机制,其研究成果极大地改善了普通人的日常心理和睡眠健康状况)”以及文章主要说明了一项全球研究发现长期太空环境会重塑人体神经调节,相关规律可改善普通人睡眠与情绪健康,虽仍存疑问争议,但为日常心理养护提供了新途径。可知,A选项“空间神经学研究:对日常心理健康的启示”最符合文章标题。
【答案】36.F 37.E 38.D 39.B 40.G
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者受家庭影响养成丰盛供餐习惯,及失业后对这一习惯的调整与新做法。
【详解】36.上文“Growing up in a Southern family, big meals were the norm. Every meal for my nuclear family of four provided enough food for eight. Each Sunday, when we drove to my grandmother’s home for lunch, there was more than enough food. (在南方家庭长大,丰盛的大餐是常态。我们四口之家的每一顿饭都够八个人吃。每个星期天,当我们开车去祖母家吃午饭时,那里的食物总是绰绰有余。)”描述了南方家庭中食物丰盛的情况,F选项“提供额外的食物是我们彼此表达爱意的方式”承接上文,说明了食物丰盛背后所蕴含的情感意义,符合语境。故选F。
37.上文“Having more than enough was a generous and affectionate act; having too little conveyed almost a moral failing.(拥有足够多的东西是一种慷慨而深情的行为;太少几乎意味着道德上的失败)”描述了南方家庭食物丰盛以及背后表达爱意的方式,下文“When having only another couple over for dinner, I’d make more food than the four of us could finish. My wife always asked me to make less both to save money and because our tiny fridge could hold only so many leftovers. But doing so seemed contrary to the generosity I had been brought up to believe in. (当只有另外一对夫妇来吃晚饭时,我会做比我们四个人能吃完的还多的食物。我妻子总是让我少做点,既为了省钱,也因为我们的小冰箱只能装下那么多剩菜。但这样做似乎与我从小所相信的慷慨相悖。)”讲述了作者在成年后失业前也延续了这种食物丰盛的传统,E选项“在我失业前的成年生活中,这个传统一直伴随着我”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
38.上文“When I lost my job, though, my handling of extra food suddenly hit a barrier. (然而,当我失业时,我对多余食物的处理突然遇到了障碍。)”说明失业后作者在处理多余食物上有了变化,D选项“在变化的冲击下,我大约有一年做饭少了”承接上文,说明了失业后作者做饭量的变化,符合语境。故选D。
39.上文“But instead of cooking a lot and then simply eating the leftovers, I had a new solution that worked well with my belief in showing love through food (但是,我没有做很多然后简单地吃剩菜,而是有了一个新的解决办法,这个办法与我用食物表达爱意的信念很契合)”表明作者有了新的处理食物的办法,B选项“把多余的食物作为餐食带给我的朋友们”承接上文,说明了新的解决办法的具体内容,符合语境。故选B。
40.上文“Several of my friends lived alone, didn’t like cooking or had lost jobs too, so bringing them food helped not only me but also them in a practical way. (我的几个朋友独自生活,不喜欢做饭,或者也失业了,所以给他们带食物不仅对我,对他们也是一种实际的帮助。)”讲述了给朋友带食物的好处,G选项“在这样艰难的时期,这样一个小小的举动可以给任何人带来大量的快乐”承接上文,进一步强调了这种举动带来的积极影响,符合语境。故选G。
【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述津巴布韦两位老年妇女因传统观念未能上学,后得到音频圣经得以聆听经文的故事。
【详解】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:由于一种流行的文化观念,父母们只重视男孩子的教育。A. housework家务;B. education教育;C. medicine医药;D. business生意。根据前文“Chenai, aged 78 and Seke, aged 80 were not sent to school”可知,两位老人没有被送去学校,父母只重视男孩的教育。故选B项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:切奈和塞克是这种做法的受害者。A. victims受害者;B. inventors发明者;C. addicts成瘾者;D. defenders捍卫者。根据前文“were not sent to school”以及后文“the critical skills of reading or writing”可知,她们因重男轻女观念失去上学机会,是这种做法的受害者。故选A项。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意为:她们一生中不得不勉强在没有读写这一关键技能的情况下生活。A. deal with处理;B. suffer from遭受;C. do without没有……也能应付;D. pass on传递。根据前文“were not sent to school”可知,她们从未学习读写,一生都在没有这项技能的情况下生活。故选C项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“我们那个时代的女性都是家庭主妇。我们不担心读写的需求,因为我们的位置就在家里。”切奈回忆道。A. breadwinners养家者;B. housewives家庭主妇;C. caretakers看护者;D. jobseekers求职者。根据后文“our place was in the home”可知,她们那一代女性的身份是家庭主妇。故选B项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意为:然而,她补充说,在成为耶稣的追随者之后,她渴望阅读《圣经》。A. agreed同意;B. refused拒绝;C. hesitated犹豫;D. desired渴望。根据后文“I was never ______ simply because I can’t read”可知,她因为不识字无法得到、无法阅读《圣经》,内心是渴望阅读的。故选D项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“有时我们的牧师会把《圣经》送给人们,尽管我成为教会成员已有20多年,但我从未被考虑过,只因为我不识字。”A. club俱乐部;B. school学校;C. church教会;D. society社会。根据前文“after becoming a Jesus follower”以及“our priest”可知,她是教会的成员。故选C项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意为:尽管我成为教会成员已有20多年,但我从未被考虑过,只因为我不识字。A. considered考虑;B. respected尊重;C. invited邀请;D. delivered递送。根据前文“Sometimes our priest (牧师) gave Bibles to people”可知,牧师给信徒分发《圣经》,而她因为不识字从未被考虑在内。故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:她的声音里带着一丝悲伤说道。A. pride骄傲;B. guilt内疚;C. sadness悲伤;D. delight高兴。根据前文“I was never ______ simply because I can’t read”可知,她信教多年却因不识字无法获得《圣经》,内心感到难过。故选C项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意为:当牧师在津巴布韦获得音频《圣经》,要送给教会中的文盲和盲人时,塞克和切奈终于被记起了。A. remembered记起;B. appreciated感激;C. recognized认出;D. absorbed吸收。根据前文“I was never ______ simply because I can’t read”以及后文“the priest called my name to give me the audio Bible”可知,她们之前一直被忽视,现在终于被记起。故选A项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:“当牧师叫我的名字递给我音频《圣经》时,我感到很荣幸。”切奈高兴地说。A. surprised惊讶的;B. disappointed失望的;C. honored荣幸的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“a cheerful Chenai”可知,她得到音频《圣经》时十分开心且感到荣幸。故选C项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:教会负责人说:“音频《圣经》将有助于改善盲人、文盲和老年人的福祉。”A. health健康;B. welfare福祉,福利;C. status地位;D. reputation名声。根据后文“who _______ with small print Bibles due to eyesight issues”以及音频《圣经》让他们能聆听经文、获得精神慰藉可知,此举改善了这类人群的生活福祉。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意为:这些人因视力问题,在使用小字体印刷《圣经》时十分吃力。A. compete竞争;B. struggle艰难应对,吃力;C. bargain讨价还价;D. exist存在。根据后文“due to eyesight issues”可知,老年人和盲人视力不佳,看小字《圣经》非常困难。故选B项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:印刷版和音频《圣经》旨在减少津巴布韦的圣经匮乏。A. influence影响;B. benefit益处;C. poverty匮乏,短缺;D. expense花费。根据前文“I was never _______simply because I can’t read”以及多位信徒因不识字或视力问题无法拥有、阅读《圣经》可知,当地存在《圣经》短缺、匮乏的情况。故选C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:该团队希望这样的努力能提高圣经阅读能力,并为津巴布韦的教会注入生机。A. sacrifices牺牲;B. results结果;C. challenges挑战;D. efforts努力,举措。根据前文“Printed and audio Bibles are intended to reduce Bible _______ in Zimbabwe”可知,发放印刷版和音频《圣经》是该团队所做的努力。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意为:该团队希望这样的努力能提高圣经阅读能力,并为津巴布韦的教会注入生机。A. life生机,活力;B. fire火;C. relief宽慰;D. air空气。根据前文“improve Bible literacy”以及固定搭配“breathe life into”表示“为……注入生机”,同时结合音频《圣经》让更多信徒参与教会活动,使教会更有活力。故选A项。
【答案】56.opened 57.reflecting 58.a 59.acceptance 60.effective 61.relieved 62.like 63.optimistically 64.when 65.have been provided
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中马合建的地中海中医中心在马耳他开设失眠专科门诊,获多方肯定,当地患者受益于中医针灸,该中心多年来已为超20万马耳他患者提供服务。
【详解】56.考查时态。句意:地中海地区传统中医中心(MRCTCM)于周五在马耳他帕洛亚开设了一家失眠症专科诊所。根据时间状语on Friday,表示动作发生在过去。因此,谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填opened。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国驻马耳他大使于敦海表示,这家诊所的开业标志着马耳他地中海地区传统中医中心取得了一个重要的里程碑,这体现了中国与马耳他之间紧密的双边关系。reflect与其逻辑主语the opening of the clinic是主动关系,故用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故填reflecting。
58.考查冠词。句意:尤表示,看到中国医疗团队为马耳他民众提供的帮助,他相信中国对马耳他人民的持续支持体现了“良好的双向关系”以及“促进民众交流的积极意义”。短语a reflection of表示“一种……的体现”。故填a。
59.考查名词。句意:MRCTCM 董事会主席克拉伦斯·佩斯强调,中医在当地民众中的认可度正在不断提高。作动词的宾语,用名词acceptance,不可数。故填acceptance。
60.考查形容词。句意:佩斯说:“失眠在马耳他是一种常见的病症。”他还表示,中医采用的治疗方法包括针灸,而相关研究已证明针灸对治疗睡眠障碍十分有效。动词proved在此作系动词,后跟形容词effective作表语,故填effective。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,经过一段时间的针灸治疗,普帕奇的症状得到了很大缓解,他希望这家诊所能帮助更多像他这样的患者。此处为have+宾语+宾语补足语结构。此处his symptom与relieve之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填relieved。
62.考查介词。句意:幸运的是,经过一段时间的针灸治疗,普帕奇的症状得到了很大缓解,他希望这家诊所能帮助更多像他这样的患者。此处需要连接more patients和him,表示像他一样的更多患者。like作为介词,意为“像……一样”,用于引出类比的对象。故填like。
63.考查副词。句意:他满怀信心地期待未来能为患者提供更多的、更优质的中医治疗服务。此处需要修饰动词expected用副词optimistically,作状语。故填optimistically。
64.考查定语从句。句意:自1994年中国和马耳他两国政府共同建立马耳他-中国传统医学中心以来,已有超过20万名马耳他患者接受了由中国18支医疗团队提供的中医治疗,这些医疗团队由100多名医生组成。定语从句修饰先行词1994,从句中主谓宾齐全,缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
65.考查时态语态。句意:自1994年中国和马耳他两国政府共同建立马耳他-中国传统医学中心以来,已有超过20万名马耳他患者接受了由中国18支医疗团队提供的中医治疗,这些医疗团队由100多名医生组成。主语more than 200,000 Maltese patients与谓语动词provide之间是被动关系,即病人被提供治疗。Since 1994是现在完成时的典型标志,表示动作从过去某一时间点开始,持续到现在并强调其对现在的影响或结果。所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been provided。
66.【答案】Dear Tom,
When I spotted the AI-enhanced photo of my homemade dish in our class group chat yesterday, a tinge of embarrassment washed over me, for the overly polished image bears little resemblance to the simple meal I actually made.
Undoubtedly, your intention to make my dish look more appealing is well-meant. However, I would greatly appreciate it if you could consult me before posting any photos related to me online, as personal boundaries matter a lot to me. Alternatively, we could discuss how to polish the photos together if you are eager to share them. Never will I doubt our precious friendship, and I hope we can always communicate openly and honestly.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是给朋友Tom的回复邮件,旨在就其在班级群中擅自发布经AI美化的菜肴照片一事,说明个人感受并提出具体建议。
【详解】1、词汇积累
看见:spot → catch sight of
尴尬:a tinge of embarrassment → a sense of awkwardness
过度修饰的:overly polished → excessively beautified
相似:bear little resemblance to → have little similarity to
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Undoubtedly, your intention to make my dish look more appealing is well-meant.
拓展句:Undoubtedly, you intended to make my dish look more appealing, which is well-meant.
67.【答案】One Possible Version:
That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. Tossing and turning for hours, she couldn’t stop replaying their bitter argument. A wave of guilt washed over her as she thought about how she had cut Melody off without letting her explain. Staring at the half-finished slides, she remembered all the creative ideas Melody had contributed. With a heavy heart, she realized her pursuit of perfection had hurt the person who cared about her most. She picked up her phone and sent Melody a message, asking to meet at the cafe the next day.
The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. She sat nervously, twisting a crumpled hospital receipt in her hand. To her surprise, Sophia walked in ten minutes early and apologized sincerely for her rudeness. Tears in her eyes, Melody explained that her neighbor grandma had fallen and she had rushed her to the hospital. Relieved and regretful, they hugged tightly. They spent the rest of the morning finishing the project together, knowing their friendship had grown stronger through this misunderstanding.
【分析】本文以一对好友因误会而产生矛盾并最终和解为线索展开,讲述了性格迥异的两位女孩在一次重要的文学项目中发生争吵,友谊一度破裂。经过一夜的反思,索菲亚主动联系麦乐迪,最终二人在咖啡馆重逢,彼此道歉、解释误会,不仅完成了项目,也修复并加深了友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上,索菲亚躺在床上,为她们的关系和项目感到担忧。”可知,第一段可描写索菲亚辗转反思、意识到自己的问题,并主动发信息约见麦乐迪的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,麦乐迪早早来到咖啡馆,希望继续她那被打断的解释。”可知,第二段可描写二人见面后道歉、解释误会、重归于好并共同完成项目的情景。
2.续写线索:索菲亚辗转反思——意识到自己的错误——发信息约见麦乐迪——二人在咖啡馆见面——麦乐迪解释迟到原因——双方道歉和好——共同完成项目
3.词汇激活
行为类:
①反复回想:replaying/dwelling on
②给……发信息:sent… a message/texted… /reached out to…
③走进:walked in/entered/stepped in
情绪类:
①如释重负:relieved/comforted/soothed
②眼含泪水:tears in her eyes/teary-eyed/fighting back tears
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