资源简介 UNIT 5 NATURE’S TEMPERSection A词性转换__________ n. 水灾;洪水 v. 泛滥;淹没 →__________ adj. 被淹没的 →__________ n. 洪水泛滥__________ v. 警告;提醒注意 →__________ n. 警告;警示__________ n. 波浪;波;挥手 v. 挥手;挥舞 →__________ adj. 波浪状的__________ n. & v. 采访;面试 →__________ n. 采访者;面试官 →__________ n. 受访者;面试者__________ n. 街区;临近的地方 →__________ n. 邻居 →__________ adj. 邻近的__________ adv. 几乎;差不多;将近 →__________ adj. 近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 靠近 →__________ adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近p.46__________ n. & v. 报道;汇报 →__________ n. 记者;播报员__________ n. 苦恼;困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 →__________ adj. 麻烦的;棘手的__________ n. 亲戚;亲属 adj. 相对的 →__________ v. 联系;相关 →__________ adj. 相关的 →__________ n. 关系;亲属__________ n. 准备(工作);预备 →__________ v. 准备 →__________ adj. 准备好的__________ n. 电力供应;能量;力量 →__________ adj. 强大的;有力的__________ adv. (睡觉)酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地 →__________ adj. 健全的;合理的;熟睡的 v. 听起来__________ adj. 厚的;浓密的 →__________ v. 变厚;加厚 →__________ n. 厚度__________ v. 躲藏;隐蔽 →__________ adj. 隐藏的__________ n. 脾气;怒气 p.41__________ n. 地震 p.42__________ n. 台风 p.42__________ n. 野火 p.42__________ n. 雪暴;暴风雪 p.42__________ n. 旱灾;干旱 p.42____________________ 做家务 p.42__________ n. 海啸 p.43____________________ (使)慢下来;(使)减速 p.43__________ n. 屋顶;顶部 p.43____________________ (从某物上) 脱落;掉落 p.43__________ n. 卡车 p.44__________ n. 供应(量);(pl. __________) 补给(品) v. 供应;供给 p.44____________________ 作准备 p.44__________ v. (__________, __________) 敲;打 n. 敲击;跳动 p.45__________ n. 龙卷风;旋风 p.45__________ n. 日常事务;琐事 p.42背记短语2____________________ 可能做某事____________________ 在自然灾害期间____________________ 在……之际____________________ 听说____________________ 警告某人某事____________________ 及时____________________ 此刻;当时____________________ 突然____________________ 做家务____________________ 使某人猝不及防____________________ 狂风暴雨____________________ 被洪水淹没____________________ 在台风眼中____________________ 致使……做某事____________________ 发生____________________ (使)慢下来;(使)减速____________________ 天气预报____________________ 帮忙清理____________________ 担心____________________ (从某物上)脱落; 掉落____________________ 向西移动____________________ 在附近____________________ 建议某人做某事____________________ 注意____________________ 待在室内____________________ 发生事故____________________ 把……移离……____________________ 应急物资____________________ 为……作准备____________________ 断电;熄灭;退潮;外出____________________ 睡得安稳____________________ 下倾盆大雨____________________ 抬头看;查阅____________________ 浓密的乌云____________________ 拍打;敲打____________________ 立刻;马上____________________ 躲避____________________ 最终;终于____________________ 走到外面____________________ 发现某人正在做某事____________________ 互相____________________ 使某人更亲近课文佳句多么善良的邻居啊!我们没注意到水位在上涨!大楼突然晃动时,我正在写作业。妈妈准备午饭时,我在做家务。地震也让我们猝不及防。刘云,上周末的暴风雪不是很可怕吗?台风来袭时,我们一家人正在家中吃晚饭。台风向西移动时风力逐渐减弱,但其尚未结束。记者建议民众小心防范、关注天气预报,务必待在室内。大风袭来时,我们正驱车从亲戚家回家。我们驾车返程途中大雨滂沱。一辆卡车险些撞上我们,我们差点出车祸。台风登陆前你们家做准备了吗?珍妮抬头望去,天空乌云密布,雨点重重敲打屋顶。爸爸递给她巧克力,告诉他说他们正在躲避一头发怒的狮子。当走出去时,他们发现阳光明媚。人们互相询问是否安全,同时一些人开始清理街道。龙卷风十分恐怖,但它也让打架更加紧密地团结在一起。Section B词性转换__________ adj. & adv. 最坏(的);最糟(的) →__________ adj. 坏的 →__________ adv. 恶劣地__________ adv. 不幸地;可惜地 →__________ adv. 幸运地 →(__)__________ adj. (不)幸运的 →__________ n. 运气;命运;财富__________ v. 拒绝;退却 →__________ n. 拒绝__________ n. 安全;保安;保障 →__________ adj. 安全的 v. 保护__________ v. 尖叫 →__________ n. 尖叫者__________ adv. 幸亏;感激地 →__________ adj. 感激的 →__________ v. & n. 感谢__________ n. 知识;学问 →__________ adj. 学识渊博的;博学的 →__________ v. 知道;了解 →__________ adj. 知名的;著名的 →__________ adj. 未知的__________ n. 思考;想法 →__________ v. 思考;认为 →__________ n. 想法;思想 →__________ adj. 深思的;体贴的__________ n. 英雄;男主角;偶像 →__________ n. 女英雄 →__________ adj. 英雄的__________ n. & v. 救援;营救 →__________ n. 救援人员__________ adj. 西南的;西南方向的 →__________ n. 西南 adj. 西南的 adv. 向西南__________ n. 志愿者;自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做;义务做 →__________ n. 志愿活动 →__________ adj. 自愿的 →__________ adv. 自愿地__________ adv. 非常糟地;非常 →__________ adj. 糟糕的;可怕的__________ n. 警报(器);惊恐 →__________ adj. 令人惊恐的__________ v. 复习;回顾;复查 n. 回顾;审查 →__________ n. 复习;修订 →__________ n. 评论家;审核人__________ adj. 突然的;骤然的 →__________ adv. 突然地__________ n. 雷;雷声 v. 打雷;发出雷鸣般响声 →__________ adj. 雷雨的__________ adj. 通常的;寻常的 →__________ adj. 不寻常的 →__________ adv. 通常地__________ adj. 不幸的;不顺利的;不吉利的 →__________ adv. 不幸地;不顺利地 →(__) __________ adj. (不)幸运的 →__________ n. 运气__________ 印度尼西亚 →__________ adj. 印尼(人)的 n. 印尼人;印尼语__________ 日本 →__________ adj. 日本(人)的 n. 日本人;日语__________ n.(学校的)女生 p.46__________ n. 泡;泡沫 p.46__________ n. 卫兵;保卫 v. 保卫 p.46____________________ 保安人员 p.46____________________ 一……就…… p.47__________ n. 滑坡;塌方 p.48__________ v. 保护;捍卫 p.48__________ n. 洪水 p.48__________ n. 劳动力;人力 p.48__________ n. 心跳(声) p.48__________ n. 热浪 p.48__________ n. 消防队员 p.48____________________ 闹钟 p.49____________________ (警报器等)发出响声 p.49____________________ 突然;猛地 p.49____________________ 到……的时候 p.49____________________ 上气不接下气 p.49__________ n. 暴风雨 p.49____________________ 因此 p.49__________ 蒂莉 p.46__________ 普吉岛 p.46__________ n. 警察部门;警方 p.48背记短语____________________ 听说;了解____________________ 在度假____________________ 在……顶端____________________ 代替;而不是____________________ 拒绝做某事____________________ 再往前迈一步____________________ 决定做某事____________________ 其余的____________________ 返回某地____________________ 保安人员____________________ 立刻行动____________________ 立刻____________________ 急忙做某事____________________ 让某人离开某处____________________ 尽可能……的____________________ 看见某人正在做某事____________________ 成功做到;脱险____________________ 造成A与B之间的差异____________________ 生死之间____________________ 多亏;由于____________________ 能够做某事____________________ 留意;提防____________________ 一……就……____________________ 从自然灾害中幸存____________________ 挽救某人生命____________________ 某天;总有一天____________________ 与……相伴____________________ 吹过____________________ 席卷____________________ 救援人员____________________ 保护……免受……伤害____________________ 避免做某事____________________ 扑灭;熄灭____________________ 提醒/警告某人做某事____________________ 远离____________________ 因为;由于____________________ 放弃____________________ 在……结束之前____________________ 设法做成某事____________________ 闹钟____________________ (警报器等)发出响声____________________ 醒来____________________ 冲向某地____________________ 参加考试____________________ 复习笔记____________________ 等待____________________ 突然;猛地____________________ 滚过____________________ 到……的时候____________________ 上气不接下气____________________ 因此;结果____________________ 终究;毕竟____________________ 出故障;出差错____________________ 变得越来越昏暗____________________ 闪过____________________ 另一方面____________________ 全神贯注;目不转睛地盯着;粘在…上____________________ 把……弄出来____________________ 准备好做某事____________________ 害怕____________________ 即将做某事____________________ 阻碍;妨碍____________________ 风速____________________ 气压____________________ 做出更好的预报____________________ 令某人惊讶的是____________________ 表现反常____________________ 在…中发挥重要作用课文佳句有的人在海里游泳,有的人在海滩上休憩。但是当Tilly和家人沿着海滩散步时,她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。接着她发现海浪不断涌来而非退去。两周前地理老师解释过,海底地震会引发海啸这种凶险海浪。然而,Tilly拒绝再往前挪动一步。最后妈妈决定独自继续散步,其余家人返回酒店。他立刻行动,急忙疏散海滩上的人群。当人们看见滔天巨浪袭来时,他们尖叫着,倾力奔跑了起来。这个真实故事表明,单独一堂课就意味着生死之别。多亏了她的学识和敏捷的思维,一名女学生就能救下100多人的生命。除了妈妈,Tilly一家人都回到了酒店。这家人建造了坚固的屋顶,以保护他们的房子免受暴雨的侵袭。他们扑灭大火,转移1500多人至安全地带,并警示其他人远离危险区域。由于高温与风向多变,灭火工作异常艰难,但救援人员拒绝放弃。到八月底,他们终于扑灭全部火情。先是闹钟没响,因此我起床晚了,不得不匆忙赶往公交站。突然,天空中雷声滚滚。风太大,我撑不住雨伞!到公交车来的时候,我浑身又冷又湿。结果,她说我们根本就没有考试!在我不幸的那天,又多么幸运啊!我们山间徒步时,一道闪电划破长空。大自然引人遐想,这便是它的魅力所在。Grammar: Past continuous tense.UNIT 5 NATURE’S TEMPERSection A词性转换flood n. 水灾;洪水 v. 泛滥;淹没 →flooded adj. 被淹没的 →flooding n. 洪水泛滥warn v. 警告;提醒注意 →warning n. 警告;警示wave n. 波浪;波;挥手 v. 挥手;挥舞 →wavy adj. 波浪状的interview n. & v. 采访;面试 →interviewer n. 采访者;面试官 →interviewee n. 受访者;面试者neighbourhood n. 街区;临近的地方 →neighbour n. 邻居 →neighbouring adj. 邻近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多;将近 →near adj. 近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 靠近 →nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近p.46report n. & v. 报道;汇报 →reporter n. 记者;播报员trouble n. 苦恼;困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 →troublesome adj. 麻烦的;棘手的relative n. 亲戚;亲属 adj. 相对的 →relate v. 联系;相关 →related adj. 相关的 →relation n. 关系;亲属preparation n. 准备(工作);预备 →prepare v. 准备 →prepared adj. 准备好的power n. 电力供应;能量;力量 →powerful adj. 强大的;有力的soundly adv. (睡觉)酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地 →sound adj. 健全的;合理的;熟睡的 v. 听起来thick adj. 厚的;浓密的 →thicken v. 变厚;加厚 →thickness n. 厚度hide v. 躲藏;隐蔽 →hidden adj. 隐藏的temper n. 脾气;怒气 p.41earthquake n. 地震 p.42typhoon n. 台风 p.42wildfire n. 野火 p.42snowstorm n. 雪暴;暴风雪 p.42drought n. 旱灾;干旱 p.42do chores 做家务 p.42tsunami n. 海啸 p.43slow down (使)慢下来;(使)减速 p.43roof n. 屋顶;顶部 p.43come off (从某物上) 脱落;掉落 p.43truck n. 卡车 p.44supply n. 供应(量);(pl. supplies) 补给(品) v. 供应;供给 p.44make preparations 作准备 p.44beat v. (beat, beaten/ bi tn/) 敲;打 n. 敲击;跳动 p.45tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风 p.45chore n. 日常事务;琐事 p.42背记短语2be likely to do sth 可能做某事during a natural disaster 在自然灾害期间at/around the time of 在……之际hear about 听说warn sb about/of sth 警告某人某事in time 及时at the time/moment 此刻;当时all of a sudden 突然do (some) chores 做家务take sb by surprise 使某人猝不及防strong winds and heavy rain 狂风暴雨get flooded 被洪水淹没in the eye of a typhoon 在台风眼中cause… to do sth 致使……做某事take place 发生slow down (使)慢下来;(使)减速weather report 天气预报help with the clean-up 帮忙清理be worried about/worry about 担心come off (从某物上)脱落; 掉落move west 向西移动close by 在附近advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事pay attention to 注意stay inside 待在室内get into an accident 发生事故move…off… 把……移离……emergency supplies 应急物资make preparations for/prepare for 为……作准备go out 断电;熄灭;退潮;外出sleep soundly 睡得安稳rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨look up 抬头看;查阅thick black clouds 浓密的乌云beat against 拍打;敲打at once 立刻;马上hide from 躲避at last 最终;终于step outside 走到外面find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事one another 互相bring sb closer together 使某人更亲近课文佳句What a kind neighbour! 多么善良的邻居啊!We didn’t notice that the water was rising! 我们没注意到水位在上涨!I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 大楼突然晃动时,我正在写作业。Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. 妈妈准备午饭时,我在做家务。The earthquake took us by surprise too. 地震也让我们猝不及防。Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun 刘云,上周末的暴风雪不是很可怕吗?When the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. 台风来袭时,我们一家人正在家中吃晚饭。Now, the typhoon is slowing down as it moves west, but it’s not over. 台风向西移动时风力逐渐减弱,但其尚未结束。The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and do stay inside. 记者建议民众小心防范、关注天气预报,务必待在室内。We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. 大风袭来时,我们正驱车从亲戚家回家。It was raining hard while we were driving back. 我们驾车返程途中大雨滂沱。We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. 一辆卡车险些撞上我们,我们差点出车祸。Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed 台风登陆前你们家做准备了吗?When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was beating against their roof. 珍妮抬头望去,天空乌云密布,雨点重重敲打屋顶。Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion. 爸爸递给她巧克力,告诉他说他们正在躲避一头发怒的狮子。When they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. 当走出去时,他们发现阳光明媚。People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. 人们互相询问是否安全,同时一些人开始清理街道。The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. 龙卷风十分恐怖,但它也让打架更加紧密地团结在一起。Section B词性转换worst adj. & adv. 最坏(的);最糟(的) →bad adj. 坏的 →badly adv. 恶劣地unfortunately adv. 不幸地;可惜地 →fortunately adv. 幸运地 →(un)fortunate adj. (不)幸运的 →fortune n. 运气;命运;财富refuse v. 拒绝;退却 →refusal n. 拒绝security n. 安全;保安;保障 →secure adj. 安全的 v. 保护scream v. 尖叫 →screamer n. 尖叫者thankfully adv. 幸亏;感激地 →thankful adj. 感激的 →thank v. & n. 感谢knowledge n. 知识;学问 →knowledgeable adj. 学识渊博的;博学的 →know v. 知道;了解 →known adj. 知名的;著名的 →unknown adj. 未知的thinking n. 思考;想法 →think v. 思考;认为 →thought n. 想法;思想 →thoughtful adj. 深思的;体贴的hero n. 英雄;男主角;偶像 →heroine n. 女英雄 →heroic adj. 英雄的rescue n. & v. 救援;营救 →rescuer n. 救援人员southwestern adj. 西南的;西南方向的 →southwest n. 西南 adj. 西南的 adv. 向西南volunteer n. 志愿者;自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做;义务做 →volunteering n. 志愿活动 →voluntary adj. 自愿的 →voluntarily adv. 自愿地terribly adv. 非常糟地;非常 →terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的alarm n. 警报(器);惊恐 →alarming adj. 令人惊恐的review v. 复习;回顾;复查 n. 回顾;审查 →revision n. 复习;修订 →reviewer n. 评论家;审核人sudden adj. 突然的;骤然的 →suddenly adv. 突然地thunder n. 雷;雷声 v. 打雷;发出雷鸣般响声 →thundery adj. 雷雨的usual adj. 通常的;寻常的 →unusual adj. 不寻常的 →usually adv. 通常地unlucky adj. 不幸的;不顺利的;不吉利的 →unluckily adv. 不幸地;不顺利地 →(un)lucky adj. (不)幸运的 →luck n. 运气Indonesia 印度尼西亚 →Indonesian adj. 印尼(人)的 n. 印尼人;印尼语Japan 日本 →Japanese adj. 日本(人)的 n. 日本人;日语schoolgirl n.(学校的)女生 p.46froth n. 泡;泡沫 p.46guard n. 卫兵;保卫 v. 保卫 p.46security guard 保安人员 p.46as soon as 一……就…… p.47landslide n. 滑坡;塌方 p.48safeguard v. 保护;捍卫 p.48floodwater n. 洪水 p.48manpower n. 劳动力;人力 p.48heartbeat n. 心跳(声) p.48heatwave n. 热浪 p.48firefighter n. 消防队员 p.48alarm clock 闹钟 p.49go off (警报器等)发出响声 p.49all of a sudden 突然;猛地 p.49by the time 到……的时候 p.49out of breath 上气不接下气 p.49rainstorm n. 暴风雨 p.49as a result 因此 p.49Tilly 蒂莉 p.46Phuket 普吉岛 p.46police n. 警察部门;警方 p.48背记短语know of 听说;了解on holiday 在度假on top of 在……顶端instead of 代替;而不是refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事take a single step further 再往前迈一步decide to do sth 决定做某事the rest of 其余的return/go back to sp 返回某地security guard 保安人员jump into action 立刻行动right away 立刻rush to do sth 急忙做某事get sb off sp 让某人离开某处as …as one can 尽可能……的see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事make it 成功做到;脱险mean/make the difference between A and B 造成A与B之间的差异between life and death 生死之间thanks to 多亏;由于be able to do sth 能够做某事look out for 留意;提防as soon as 一……就……survive a natural disaster 从自然灾害中幸存save one’s life 挽救某人生命one day 某天;总有一天go together with 与……相伴blow across 吹过sweep through 席卷rescue worker 救援人员safeguard…from… 保护……免受……伤害avoid doing sth 避免做某事put out 扑灭;熄灭warn sb to do sth 提醒/警告某人做某事stay away from 远离because of 因为;由于give up 放弃by the end of 在……结束之前manage to do sth 设法做成某事alarm clock 闹钟go off (警报器等)发出响声wake up 醒来rush to sp 冲向某地have a test 参加考试review one’s notes 复习笔记wait for 等待all of a sudden 突然;猛地roll across 滚过by the time 到……的时候out of breath 上气不接下气as a result 因此;结果after all 终究;毕竟go wrong 出故障;出差错grow/get darker and darker 变得越来越昏暗flash across 闪过on the other hand 另一方面be glued to 全神贯注;目不转睛地盯着;粘在…上have sth out 把……弄出来be ready to do sth 准备好做某事be afraid of 害怕be about to do sth 即将做某事in the way of 阻碍;妨碍wind speed 风速air pressure 气压make better forecasts 做出更好的预报to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是behave in an unexpected way 表现反常play an important role in 在…中发挥重要作用课文佳句Some people were swimming in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. 有的人在海里游泳,有的人在海滩上休憩。But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. 但是当Tilly和家人沿着海滩散步时,她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 接着她发现海浪不断涌来而非退去。Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis. 两周前地理老师解释过,海底地震会引发海啸这种凶险海浪。However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. 然而,Tilly拒绝再往前挪动一步。Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. 最后妈妈决定独自继续散步,其余家人返回酒店。He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. 他立刻行动,急忙疏散海滩上的人群。People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 当人们看见滔天巨浪袭来时,他们尖叫着,倾力奔跑了起来。This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. 这个真实故事表明,单独一堂课就意味着生死之别。Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 多亏了她的学识和敏捷的思维,一名女学生就能救下100多人的生命。Tilly’s family went back to the hotel except her mother. 除了妈妈,Tilly一家人都回到了酒店。The family built strong roofs to safeguard their house from heavy storms. 这家人建造了坚固的屋顶,以保护他们的房子免受暴雨的侵袭。They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to safety, and warned others to stay away from dangerous areas. 他们扑灭大火,转移1500多人至安全地带,并警示其他人远离危险区域。It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers refused to give up. 由于高温与风向多变,灭火工作异常艰难,但救援人员拒绝放弃。By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. 到八月底,他们终于扑灭全部火情。First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. 先是闹钟没响,因此我起床晚了,不得不匆忙赶往公交站。All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. 突然,天空中雷声滚滚。The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 风太大,我撑不住雨伞!By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. 到公交车来的时候,我浑身又冷又湿。As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! 结果,她说我们根本就没有考试!What luck on my unlucky day! 在我不幸的那天,又多么幸运啊!We were hiking in the mountains when lightning flashed across the sky. 我们山间徒步时,一道闪电划破长空。Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is wonderful. 大自然引人遐想,这便是它的魅力所在。Grammar: Past continuous tense. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024新人教版英语八年级下Unit 5知识清单.docx 2024新人教版英语八年级下Unit 5知识默写清单.docx