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2025年湖南长沙高一下英语：七选五练习
【2025明德高一下测试1】
Although friends can positively affect your life, conflict (冲突) with friends is often a source of stress and disappointment. ____16____ Understanding conflict and developing skills in conflict resolution (解决) in a friendship can help you avoid frequent arguments and solve conflict when it happens.
____17____ Common examples are jealousy, poor communication skills, lack of consideration or respect, different principles or outlooks on life and one friend contributing more to the relationship than the other. Arguments or conflict may result from experiencing a bad day or other issues that have nothing to do with the actual friendship.
The stress that results from conflict with a friend can negatively affect you physically and emotionally. There is evidence that conflict among teenage friends can contribute to failure in school or criminal behaviour. ____18____
Communication and empathy (感同身受) are important in resolving conflict. Tips for resolving disagreements are listening to your friend’s opinions and concerns, showing respect for each other and avoiding emotional exchanges while attempting to communicate. ____19____ Resolving conflict can actually bring you and your friend closer together.
Conflict will arise from time to time in any friendship. ____20____ Tips for developing a healthy relationship such as avoiding competition, limiting complaints, respecting your friends’ privacy and stopping judging your friends have been presented by some experts. Although disagreements are bound to happen, try to avoid unnecessary conflict.
A. The teenage years are often stressful.
B. However, you can limit its frequency by following some suggestions.
C. When conflict arises, think about whether you have done something wrong.
D. There are various reasons why conflict may happen between you and your friend.
E. How you resolve conflict with your friend influences the quality of the friendship.
F. The above behaviour shows that you care about your friend and value the friendship.
G. Other side effects of conflict are anxiety, depression and loss of the friendship.
【2025雅礼高一下月考1】
Lifelong Learning is Good for You
It is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately, many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning. ____36____ The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning.
____37____ In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelor’s degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development. New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes.
Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don’t. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best ____38____ Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.
Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new Education may not always have influence on wealth, health or career. ____39____
There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isn’t just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional, and social one. ____40____ Once you catch them, you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life.
A. Educational level influences your work performance.
B. For example, books, online courses, MOOCs and so on are available.
C. Catch the chance of lifelong learning, and you’ll be successful.
D. We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.
E. Educational input determines your competitiveness.
F. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.
G. Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic
【2025附中高一下期中】
Being around an impatient person can make you feel like walking in a field of landmines(地雷). What’s more, people with little patience often make you lose your own. Since we all encounter impatient people, learning how to react is crucial. ___16___
●Recognize how today’s fast paced society increases impatience.
We live in a world in which we expect almost immediate access to most things on demand. The Internet puts so much information at the tips of our fingers. ___17___ We need time to work, prepare reports and process information.
●___18___
Impatience is a sign of being caught up in the future rather than the present moment. Witnessing others’ impatience can remind us to be mindful. It can also remind us that our actions affect others, take others’ impatience as a call to action if needed.
●Strive for empathy.
Empathy means stepping into the other person’s shoes to see how they might view the situation. ___19___ Sometimes it can be tied to clearly understanding how your part of the task at hand affects others. For example, if your coworkers have to wait for your part of a report to start theirs, it might make sense that they are impatient if they don’t know where the report is.
●Avoid allowing impatience to affect you.
___20___ Either you only see them on a rare occasion or you know them well enough to know their impatience is temporary and not tied to your actions. If you have a family member who is experiencing external stress, their increased impatience probably isn’t about you. Choosing which battles to fight helps you focus on necessary tasks and end conflicts.
A. Learn from others’ impatience.
B. Anticipate impatience at work.
C. An impatient person can be under stress.
D. This works best for people that fall into two groups.
E. It sometimes makes us forget that people are not machines.
F. Here are some useful strategies to protect us from those effects.
G. Try to think about where the impatience could be coming from.
【2025明德高一下期中】
A recent survey found a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone and nearly 70% prefer a text to a phone call.
For older generations, talking on the phone is normal. However, phone calls on the mobile would have cost a fortune in the past. ____16____
Without the habit of speaking on the phone, young people now feel awkward when taking phone calls and some even fear the worst when their phone starts ringing.____17____ As our lives and working schedules get busier, people have less time to call friends simply to catch up. Phone calls, then, are kept only for important news in their lives.
This tendency is also seen in the workplace. Henry Nelson, a 31-year-old content creator, says it’s the tension connected with real-time conversations, possible awkwardness, and the pressure to respond immediately that makes him hate talking on the phone.____18____
____19____ “I love it when my seniors at work call me. It’s more thoughtful than a text because it requires a certain amount of effort, so I really know that my boss appreciates my opinion,” she says.
____20____ Some people may say this new communication tendency is further proof of young people being overly sensitive, but it’s actually far from that. Twenty-five years ago, people were opposed to shifting from fax to email, but the change has made communication far more efficient. Perhaps now it’s time to accept the power of text and just as we gave up using the fax machine in the 1990s, we can leave the undesirable phone calls behind now.
A. Others argue that phone calls are still irreplaceable.
B. Over half believe unexpected calls signal bad news.
C. For example, he often delays answering calls for hours.
D. This pressure to multitask affects productivity negatively.
E. Thus, texters emerged around 2000, using calls only for emergencies.
F. Just as fax machines were abandoned, unwanted phone calls can now be phased out.
G. However, Ciara Brodie, a 25-year-old female supermarket manager, is against the flow.
【2025雅礼高一下期中】
Whether you’re an experienced dog handler or a little careful about dogs, it can be difficult to read a dog’s complex language. How do you know if the dog wants to greet you or tell you to back off ____16____
A content and relaxed dog will have its ears up (not forward) and head high. _____17_____ Your relaxed dog’s mouth opens slightly with tongue exposed. If you are still unsure of whether to approach, go slowly and make no sudden moves. Don’t make too much eye contact and slowly extend the back of your hand for the dog to sniff (嗅) first before patting.
After this welcome interaction, dogs may raise their tails and lower front paws (爪子). ____18____ This position will be held briefly before they rush off in random directions to get you to chase and to play with them. They stick out their tongues. Their ears will be up. This is your chance to have a run with your partner.
____19____ They show more teeth, bark more loudly and hide the tails between their legs. They are ready to attack when annoyed. Be careful of these unusual gestures. These signals are expressed as they directly face their source of “threat”.
A dog that is under social or environmental stress will pace about with the tail down, the body lowered and ears back. Its breath will also be rapid with eyes expanded. ____20____ In this case, try to work out the source of its stress. If you can’t change that right away, a calming massage (按摩) will help.
A. Although a happy dog will have its tail high, a relaxed dog’s tail will be hanging.
B. The following is a handy dog body language guide.
C. And it may leave sweat marks from its feet.
D. The moods can be judged from their tails.
E. This means it is playtime!
F. Keep your voice low and calm.
G. Sometimes dogs behave in an angry and violent way.
【2025一中高一下期中】
Reading nonfiction books can help build determination and establish routines for many people. And this improved lifestyle will reduce their anxiety. When it comes to fiction, on the other hand, people often refuse to accept the idea. ____36____
The important benefit of reading fiction is that it will help change your angles. When you read a self-help book, you often consume a series of lessons with examples and practical advice. ____37____ Fiction, in contrast, gives you access to the struggles, and ideas of various characters. The exchange of information is multi-sided. When considering different angles on an event, you’ll realize you can’t control everything.
____38____ When we’re dealing with daily stress factors, we feel like the world is falling upon us. Characters in novels face challenges, but we as readers are separate from their experiences. As such, we have a bird’s eye view over what’s happening in the story. And this view is what we need to reduce our anxiety in the real world.
Fiction stories help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life. Through stories, you are beginning a journey and witnessing progress in a fictional world. These changes are imaginary. ____39____ The Alchemist, for example, the main character is traveling for months to find a treasure. He believes that finding the prize will give him joy. Throughout his voyage, he experiences many setbacks, and his vision of the treasure changes. The boy’s evolution in The Alchemist reflects life. ____40____ But after many attempts, we realize that our heart wasn’t in it.
A. We want something and we spend years chasing it.
B. But they often mirror events that could happen in real life.
C. We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams.
D. Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on one-sidedly.
E. Reading nonfiction is a well-established weapon against anxiety.
F. Fiction gives us a precious chance to see the entire world from distance.
G. In actual fact, reading fiction can also help you overcome your anxiety.
【2025明德高一下月考3】
You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent. ____16____ Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress.
Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child’s life. ____17____ This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival. Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends.
So, it’s crucial to note that “object permanence (客体恒久性)” in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them. ____18____ When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child.
____19____ As adults, it’s important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them. At these moments, saying “Stop crying, it’s only going to be a little while that we will be away”, will not help the child. It’s important to confirm their emotions and how they feel.
Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child’s development. It’s important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth. ____20____
A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age.
B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears.
C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant.
D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.
E. “Object permanence” plays an important role in separation anxiety.
F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal.
G. This doesn’t represent a return to a former state in your child’s development.
【2025雅礼高一下月考3】
Orienteering: My Life-long Passion
Orienteering is a timed event across a mostly natural landscape, where participants navigate through a series of checkpoints along the way. The route from one checkpoint to the next isn’t marked. ___16___ Beyond mere exercise, orienteering builds physical endurance and mental sharpness, with each move requiring split-second judgement.
At the age of ten my family moved to a new town and I changed to a new school. In my new class there was an orienteer and I joined him in the practices. Now 50 years later, I still do orienteering!
I have always enjoyed nature. Growing up in a village on the forest’s edge, I spent my childhood in nature, playing, walking, and skiing. ___17___
When I started with orienteering, I was the first in our family. But soon afterwards my parents realized that instead of just driving me to the practices and competitions, they could just as well participate themselves. We have always been out walking in the forest, but their participation opened up a new dimension. ___18___ With a lot of discussions driving to the competitions, about anything, and the analysis after the race, our family bonds grew stronger.
___19___ In most cases the competitions are in new areas where I have never been and would never go to otherwise, each offering unique landscapes to explore.
But maybe the best part is that each race is a new challenge. No one runs the same course twice, so each time there are new challenges. Orienteering is for life. ___20___
A. Nature offers countless things for us to explore.
B. The event also requires accurate map-reading skills.
C. I hope I will be able to continue for many years to come.
D. Each participant decides the best route on the run or walk.
E. I think that orienteering is a perfect activity for the family.
F. I also appreciate how orienteering connects us to different places.
G. Such experiences laid the foundation for my love of outdoor activities.
【2025 雅礼高一下期末】
Have you ever complained that there just aren’t enough hours in a day Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks 36 No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps, nothing helped.
That didn’t change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking. Since then, I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better with the help of Time Blocking. 37
It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. 38 Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. You open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app. 39 The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.
40 It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination(拖延症), as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.
A. So what is it exactly
B. Is everyone interested in it
C. I used to be in the same boat.
D. The benefits of Time Blocking are considerable.
E. Let’s further explain the concept in another way.
F. You’ll encounter countless questions like these in your life.
G. You’ll need to be very specific about the time and what you’re planning to do.参考答案
【2025明德高一下测试1】
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
【2025雅礼高一下月考1】
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. D
【2025附中高一下期中】
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【2025明德高一下期中】
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F
【2025雅礼高一下期中】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【2025一中高一下期中】
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A
【2025明德高一下月考3】
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D
【2025雅礼高一下月考3】
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C
【2025 雅礼高一下期末】
【答案】36. C 37. A 18. E 39. G 40. D

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