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2026届高考英语：词性转换通关测试卷3
(建议用时：每篇7分钟 | 满分：15分/篇)
专项训练一：【科技与未来】（侧重考查：词缀裂变与逻辑衔接）
With the rapid 1. ____________ (emerge) of artificial intelligence, our society has undergone a series of dramatic changes. In this 2. ____________ (technology) era, information has become highly 3. ____________ (access) to almost everyone through smart devices.
However, some people express their concern about this trend. They worry that our heavy 4. ____________ (depend) on machines might lead to the loss of our 5. ____________ (origin) creativity. For instance, the overuse of search engines may cause human thinking to become 6. ____________ (simple) and less 7. ____________ (reflect). Furthermore, our 8. ____________ (able) to remember things independently is declining.
9. ____________ (consequence), experts suggest that we should strike a balance. While utilizing technology to 10. ____________ (broad) our horizons, we must keep a clear mind to avoid losing our independent thinking capabilities.
专项训练二：【生态与环保】（侧重考查：拼写突变与反义逻辑）
Global warming has become a serious issue. We must take immediate action for the 11. ____________ (conserve) of nature. The heavy 12. ____________ (consume) of fossil fuels in the past decades has proven to be highly 13. ____________ (destroy) to our planet's ecosystems.
To achieve 14. ____________ (sustain) development, it is 15. ____________ (absolute) necessary to protect our natural resources. Some ancient forests, for example, are considered 16. ____________ (value) to the study of the Earth's history, but they are now facing severe threats. Sadly, the water in many rivers has lost its 17. ____________ (pure) due to industrial pollution.
Fortunately, more people are realizing the importance of living a 18. ____________ (harmony) life with nature. Thousands of 19. ____________ (volunteer) workers are actively taking 20. ____________ (vary) actions to clean up the environment and protect wildlife.
专项训练三：【个人成长与品质】（侧重考查：抽象名词与高阶变形）
It is a common 21. ____________ (assume) that success solely relies on natural talent. However, a person's true strength lies in how they face challenges. When facing difficulties, you need to be 22. ____________ (courage) rather than running away.
In the 23. ____________ (absent) of external help, successful people often show great 24. ____________ (adapt) to new situations. They show unwavering 25. ____________ (commit) to their goals. Even if they fail, they never feel 26. ____________ (regret) about having tried their best. Instead, they maintain an 27. ____________ (optimism) attitude and learn from their mistakes.
Remember, the 28. ____________ (attain) of any significant goal requires not just hard work, but also immense 29. ____________ (enthusiast). By keeping your passion alive, you will ultimately find that all your efforts are highly 30. ____________ (benefit) to your personal growth.
参考答案
专项训练一
1. emergence
2. technological
3. accessible
4. dependence
5. original
6. simplistic
7. reflective
8. ability
9. Consequently
10. broaden
专项训练二
11. conservation
12. consumption
13. destructive
14. sustainable
15. absolutely
16. invaluable
17. purity
18. harmonious
19. voluntary
20. various
专项训练三
21. assumption
22. courageous
23. absence
24. adaptability
mitment
26. regretful
27. optimistic
28. attainment
29. enthusiasm
30. beneficial2026届高考英语：词性转换通关测试卷1
配套讲义： 《2026届高考英语“降维打击”易错词与词性转换通关讲义》(全优增补版)
适用对象： 冲刺2026年高考的高中生
测试时间： 20分钟 | 满分： 50分 | 得分：
模块一：【基础降维】极易拼错的“词根裂变”（每空1分，共10分）
导语：本题专治“看着眼熟，一写就错”。请注意单词变形时的拼写突变与后缀选择！
1. We need a detailed ____________ (describe) of the suspect before the police can take action.
2. The heavy ____________ (consume) of fossil fuels has caused serious environmental problems.
3. Having a heated ____________ (argue) with your parents won't solve the actual problem.
4. His actions were entirely based on the ____________ (assume) that the market would recover soon.
5. All the scientific ____________ (base) for this new medical theory have been strictly tested.
6. The loud ____________ (applaud) from the audience showed their great love for the play.
7. The manager gave his ____________ (approve) to the new marketing plan yesterday.
8. It is widely acknowledged that continuous ____________ (exist) in such extreme conditions is impossible.
9. She is an absolute ____________ (enthusiast) when it comes to classical music, talking about it ____________ (enthusiast) all day.
10. The water in this lake has lost its ____________ (pure) due to industrial pollution.
模块二：【语境排雷】正反逻辑与词性陷阱（每空2分，共14分）
导语：高考语法填空最爱考“反义派生”和“特殊修饰”。请根据上下文逻辑填入最准确的形态。
11. To our great disappointment, the facilities in this old building are highly ____________ (access) to people in wheelchairs.
12. Although he made a big mistake, his sincere ____________ (apologize) made his behavior ____________ (accept) to us.
13. The museum houses many ____________ (value) paintings, some of which are considered absolutely ____________ (value) to human history.
14. The constant noise outside was so ____________ (bear) that I couldn't keep myself ____________ (absorb) in my study.
模块三：【熟词生义】突破命题人的“障眼法”（单选，每题2分，共6分）
导语：2026年新高考必考趋势，单词你全认识，但放在句子里你却读不懂？请匹配划线词汇在句中的特殊含义。
15. Every second counts when you are trying to save a patient's life in the emergency room.
A. 计算数额 B. 极其重要 C. 依赖
16. The local newspaper sent their best reporter to cover the Olympic Games in Paris.
A. 掩盖/覆盖 B. 走完一段路程 C. 新闻报道
17. The teacher advised us to arm ourselves with advanced scientific knowledge.
A. 用武器装备 B. 以知识武装/充实自己 C. 挽起手臂
模块四：【语篇升维】2026年高考微型模拟（每空2分，共20分）
导语：真正的能力在于语篇应用！请用括号内单词的正确变形填空。
With the rapid ____________ 18. (emerge) of AI, our modern society has undergone a series of ____________ 19. (technology) revolutions. Today, we have a growing ____________ 20. (depend) on smart devices to maintain our daily ____________ 21. (communicate). ____________ 22. (consequence), some people worry that humans might lose their ____________ 23. (origin) creativity.
However, experts hold an ____________ 24. (optimism) view. They point out that these tools are not ____________ 25. (destroy) to our minds; rather, they serve as a ____________ 26. (rely) assistant. As long as we focus on ____________ 27. (sustain) development and keep innovating, AI will definitely benefit our future.
参考答案
模块一
1. description
2. consumption
3. argument
4. assumption
5. bases
6. applause
7. approval
8. existence
9. enthusiastically
10. purity
模块二
11. inaccessible
12. apology ; acceptable
13. valuable ; invaluable
14. unbearable ; absorbed
模块三
15. B
16. C
17. B
模块四
18. emergence
19. technological
20. dependence
21. communication
22. Consequently
23. original
24. optimistic
25. destructive
26. reliable
27. sustainable2026届高考英语：词性转换通关测试卷2
（建议用时：15分钟 | 满分：30分）
适用阶段： 一轮词汇复习、二三轮语法填空专项突破
第一部分：【单句排雷】词汇“基因突变”精准打击 (每题1.5分，共15分)
导语：本题专治语法填空中“知道词意但写不对词性”的顽疾。请特别注意拼写时的突变（如加减字母、e变pt、y变i等）以及隐含的正反义逻辑。
1. We must take immediate action to ensure the ____________ (conserve) of our natural resources before it's too late.
2. After careful ____________ (analyse) of the data, the scientists finally reached a convincing conclusion.
3. The newly built library is highly ____________ (access) to students in wheelchairs, which shows the school's care.
4. She has a deep ____________ (affectionate) for classical music, spending hours listening to it every day.
5. The speaker's argument was so ____________ (persuade) that almost everyone in the room agreed with him.
6. It is widely acknowledged that continuous ____________ (depend) on smartphones will weaken our memory.
7. The antique vase donated by the old man is completely ____________ (value) to the study of ancient history; you can't put a price on it.
8. Despite the great difficulties, his unwavering ____________ (commit) to the project inspired the whole team.
9. The heavy fog reduced the ____________ (visible) to nearly zero, causing serious traffic jams on the highway.
10. Some ____________ (politics) leaders have proposed new laws to protect the environment and wildlife.
第二部分：【语篇升维】2026新高考微语篇实战 (每题1.5分，共15分)
导语：高考不考孤立的单词，而是考查词汇在语境中的“变形”。请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid 11. ____________ (emerge) of artificial intelligence, our society has undergone a series of dramatic changes. Many people have shown great 12. ____________ (adapt) to this new technological era, enjoying the convenience it brings. However, others express their 13. ____________ (hesitate) to fully embrace it.
They worry that the 14. ____________ (complex) of modern life might lead to the loss of our 15. ____________ (origin) creativity. For instance, overuse of smart devices may cause human thinking to become 16. ____________ (simple) and less 17. ____________ (reflect).
18. ____________ (consequence), experts suggest that we should strike a balance. While utilizing technology to 19. ____________ (broad) our horizons, we must keep a clear mind to avoid its potential 20. ____________ (destroy) impact on our independent thinking capabilities. Only in this way can we achieve sustainable development.
参考答案
第一部分：单句排雷解析
1. conservation
2. analysis
3. accessible
4. affection
5. persuasive
6. dependence
7. invaluable
8. commitment
9. visibility
10. political
第二部分：微语篇升维解析
11. emergence
12. adaptability
13. hesitation
plexity
15. original
16. simplistic
17. reflective
18. Consequently
19. broaden
20. destructive2026届高考英语：易错词与词性转换通关讲义
冲刺2026年高考
核心模块一：【A-B】高频词族矩阵（构词基石）
核心原词 (动/名/形) 2026高考高频派生/变形 (名词、形容词、副词等) 专家考点揭秘 & 熟词生义
ability (n.能力) able (adj.能) / unable (adj.不能) / enable (vt.使能够) / disable (vt.使伤残) / disabled (adj.残疾的) / disability (n.缺陷) 【搭配】enable sb to do
注意： disabled 与 disability 的语境区分。
absent (adj.缺席的) absence (n.缺席；缺乏) 【搭配】in the absence of (在缺乏...时)
absorb (v.吸收;理解) absorbing (adj.吸引人的) / absorbed (adj.专心致志的) / absorption (n.吸收;全神贯注) 【短语】be absorbed in (全神贯注于...)
accept (v.接受) acceptable (adj.可接受的) / accepted (adj.公认的) / acceptance (n.接受) 【辨析】receive(客观收到) vs accept(主观接受)
access (n.通道 v.进入) accessible (adj.可到达的;易懂的) / accessibility (n.可及性) 【必考】have access to (有权使用/接触)
adapt (v.适应;改编) adaptation (n.适应;改编本) / adaptable (adj.能适应的) / adaptability (n.适应性) 【雷区】不要与adopt(收养/采纳)混淆！
adjust (v.调整;适应) adjustable (adj.可调整的) / adjustment (n.调整;适应) 【搭配】adjust (oneself) to (适应...)
adopt (v.收养;采用) adoption (n.收养;采用) / adopted (adj.被收养的) 【记忆】adopt中opt有“选择”之意。
advance (v/n.前进) advanced (adj.先进的;高级的) 【短语】in advance (提前)
advantage (n.优势) disadvantage (n.劣势) / advantageous (adj.有利的) 【搭配】take advantage of (利用)
adventure (n.冒险) adventurous (adj.有冒险精神的) / adventurer (n.冒险家) 【形近】注意拼写不要少写r。
advice (n.建议) advise (v.建议) / advisable (adj.明智的) / adviser (n.顾问) 【避坑】advice是不可数名词，不能加s！
advocate (v/n.提倡) advocacy (n.提倡；拥护) 【考法】作名词指“提倡者”。
affect (v.影响) affection (n.喜爱) / affectionate (adj.表示关爱的) 【熟词生义】affection 考查“深情、喜爱”。
age (n.年龄 v.变老) aged (adj.年迈的) / aging/ageing (adj/n.老化) 【语法】aged 65 (65岁) 作后置定语。
agree (v.同意) disagree (v.不同意) / agreement (n.同意) / disagreement (n.分歧) / agreeable (adj.欣然同意的) / agreed (adj.商定的) 【短语】reach an agreement (达成协议)
ambition (n.雄心) ambitious (adj.有野心的) 【派生】后缀 -ous 表示“充满...的”。
analyse (v.分析) analysis (n.单数分析) / analyses (n.复数) / analytical (adj.分析的) / analyst (n.分析者) 【重点】单数-is变复数-es，极易考！
announce (v.宣布) announcement (n.公告) / announcer (n.播音员) 【关联】与pronounce(发音)对比记忆。
annoy (v.使恼怒) annoyed (adj.感到恼怒的) / annoying (adj.令人恼怒的) / annoyance (n.烦恼) 【辨析】-ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物/事。
apologize (v.道歉) apology (n.道歉) / apologetic (adj.愧疚的) 【搭配】make an apology to sb
appeal (v/n.呼吁) appealing (adj.有吸引力的) 【熟词生义】“吸引”，appeal to sb.
applaud (v.鼓掌) applause (n.鼓掌) 【拼写】注意名词形式的拼写突变。
apply (v.申请;应用) application (n.申请;应用) / applicant (n.申请人) / applicable (adj.适用的) / applied (adj.应用的) 【多义】apply for(申请) vs apply to(应用)
appreciate (v.欣赏) appreciative (adj.感激的) / appreciation (n.欣赏;感激) 【考点】后接 doing (感激做某事)。
approach (v/n.接近) approachable (adj.可接近的;易懂的) 【用法】an approach to doing (做...的方法)。
approve (v.赞成) approval (n.认可) / approving (adj.赞成的) / approved (adj.核准的) 【搭配】approve of (赞成)。
argue (v.争辩) argument (n.争论) / arguable (adj.可论证的) / unarguable (adj.无可争辩的) / argumentative (adj.好争论的) 【雷区】argument 去掉 e 加 ment。
arm (n.手臂;武器) armed (adj.携带武器的) / armful (n.一抱) 【熟词生义】arm 动词表“支持”。
associate (v.联想) association (n.协会) / associated (adj.相关的) 【搭配】associate A with B (把A和B联系起来)
assume (v.假定) assumption (n.假设) / assuming (conj.假定) 【派生】注意 e 变 p 的拼写突变。
athlete (n.运动员) athletic (adj.健壮的) / athletics (n.田径运动) 【拼写】注意 e 被省略。
attach (v.系;重视) attachment (n.依恋;附件) / attached (adj.附属于) 【搭配】attach importance to (重视...)
attain (v.达到) attainable (adj.可获得的) 【同义】achieve, accomplish。
attend (v.出席;照料) attendance (n.出席) / attendant (n.服务员) 【短语】attend to (处理；照料)。
attract (v.吸引) attraction (n.吸引力) / attractive (adj.诱人的) / attractiveness (n.吸引力) 【记忆】词根 tract(拉,扯)。
available (adj.可用的) availability (n.可获得性) 【考点】常考其名词形式的拼写。
avoid (v.避免) avoidable (adj.可避免的) / avoidance (n.避免) 【语法】avoid doing sth.
awake (adj/v.醒着) awaken (v.唤醒) / awakening (n.觉醒) 【派生】-en 后缀动词化。
back (n/v.背部;支持) backer (n.支持者) 【熟词生义】动词表“支持”。
base (n.根基 v.基于) basis (n.原因;基础) / bases (复数) / basic (adj.基础的) / basically (adv.基本上) 【雷区】basis 变复数是 bases。
bear (v.忍受 n.熊) bearable (adj.可忍受的) / unbearable (adj.无法接受的) 【多义】bear 还考查“生育”和“带有”。
behave (v.表现) behavior (n.行为) / behavioral (adj.行为科学的) 【搭配】behave oneself (表现得体)。
believe (v.相信) believable (adj.可信的) / believer (n.信徒) / belief (n.信念) / disbelief (n.怀疑) 【突变】动词 v 变 名词 f。
benefit (v/n.受益) beneficial (adj.有益的) 【搭配】be beneficial to (对...有益)
bitter (adj.苦的;痛苦) bitterness (n.苦味;怨恨) 【后缀】-ness 将形容词名词化。
bless (v.祝福) blessing (n.幸事) / blessed (adj.愉快的) 【读音】blessed 作形容词发音特殊。
blind (adj.盲目的) blindly (adv.盲目地) / blindness (n.失明) / blinding (adj.刺眼的) 【引申】turn a blind eye to (视而不见)。
bother (v.打扰) bothered (adj.烦恼的) / bothersome (adj.烦人的) 【用法】bother to do sth (费心做...)
brave (adj.勇敢的) bravery (n.无畏) 【拼写】不是 bravness！
break (v.破;违背) broken (adj.破损的) / breakable (adj.易碎的) 【搭配】break one's promise (食言)
brief (adj.短暂的) briefly (adv.短暂地) 【短语】in brief (简言之)
brilliant (adj.杰出的) brilliance (n.才华) 【后缀】-ant 变名词 -ance。
broad (adj.宽阔的) broaden (v.变宽) / broadly (adv.大体上) 【派生】-en 后缀使...化。
burn (v.燃烧) burning (adj.强烈的) / burned/burnt (adj.烧伤的) 【词态】注意不规则过去分词。
absolute (adj.绝对的) absolutely (adv.绝对地;完全地) 【新增预测】口语和听力高频词。
acquire (v.获得) acquisition (n.获得;习得) 【新增预测】完形填空核心动词。
核心模块二：【C-E】高频词族矩阵（逻辑与状态）
核心原词 (动/名/形) 2026高考高频派生/变形 (名词、形容词、副词等) 专家考点揭秘 & 熟词生义
calculate (v.计算) calculator (n.计算器) / calculation (n.计算) 【后缀】-or 表人或机器。
calm (adj.平静的) calmness (n.镇静) 【后缀】-ness 名词化。
cancel (v.取消) cancellation (n.撤销) 【拼写】注意双写 l。
capable (adj.能干的) capability (n.能力) / capacity (n.容量;能力) 【搭配】be capable of doing sth。
catch (v.抓住) catchy (adj.悦耳易记的) 【熟词生义】catch a cold; catch meaning。
class (n.班级/类别) classify (v.分类) / classification (n.分类) 【派生】-ify 表动词“使...”。
close (v.关/adj.近) closure (n.关闭) / closed (adj.关闭的) / closing (adj.结尾的) / disclose (v.揭露) / enclose (v.围住) 【熟词生义】close 考查“亲密的;紧密的”。
collect (v.收集) collective (adj.集体的) / collection (n.收藏品) / collector (n.收藏家) / collected (adj.镇定自若的) 【熟词生义】collected 表示“镇定的”。
combine (v.结合) combination (n.结合) 【搭配】combine A with B。
commit (v.承诺;犯罪) commitment (n.承诺;奉献) / committed (adj.坚定的) 【重点】commit oneself to doing。
communicate (v.交流) communication (n.交流) / communicative (adj.健谈的) 【考向】常考名词形式。
compare (v.比较) comparison (n.比较) / comparable (adj.类似的) / comparative (adj.比较的) 【拼写】comparison 去 e 加 ison。
complain (v.抱怨) complaint (n.抱怨;投诉) 【雷区】动词无t，名词有t！
complex (adj.复杂的) complexity (n.复杂性) / complicated (adj.复杂的) 【同义】complicated。
compose (v.构成;作曲) composition (n.作品;作文) / composed (adj.镇定的) / composer (n.作曲家) 【短语】be composed of。
concentrate (v.集中) concentration (n.浓度;专心) / concentrated (adj.全神贯注的) 【搭配】concentrate on。
concern (v/n.关心) concerned (adj.担心的) / concerning (prep.关于) 【考点】concerning 常作介词使用。
conclude (v.结束;推断) conclusion (n.结论) / conclusive (adj.确凿的) / concluding (adj.最后的) 【变型】-de 变 -sion。
confirm (v.证实) confirmation (n.确认) / confirmed (adj.根深蒂固的) 【记忆】firm 坚定的，con 加强。
conserve (v.节约;保护) conservation (n.保护) / conservative (adj.保守的) 【关联】preserve(保留)，reserve(预订)。
consist (v.组成) consistent (adj.一致的) / consistency (n.一致性) 【语法】consist of 没有被动语态！
construct (v.建设) construction (n.建筑物) / constructive (adj.建设性的) 【反义】destroy / destruct。
consult (v.咨询) consultant (n.顾问) / consultation (n.咨询) 【后缀】-ant 表人。
consume (v.消耗) consumption (n.消耗) / consumer (n.消费者) 【突变】e 变 ption，极易拼错。
continue (v.继续) continuous (adj.连续的) / continual (adj.频频的) / continuity (n.连续性) 【辨析】continuous(不断) / continual(断续)
contradict (v.反驳) contradictory (adj.相矛盾的) / contradiction (n.矛盾) 【词根】contra-(反) + dict(说)。
contribute (v.贡献) contribution (n.贡献) / contributor (n.投稿人) 【必考】contribute to (导致；有助于)。
cooperate (v.合作) cooperation (n.合作) / cooperative (adj.合作的) 【前缀】co- 一起 + operate 操作。
correct (v/adj.正确) correction (n.改正) / corrective (adj.矫正的) 【前缀】incorrect (不正确的)。
correspond (v.相符) correspondence (n.通信;相似) / corresponding (adj.相应的) 【搭配】correspond with。
count (v.计算;重要) countless (adj.无数的) / countable (adj.可数的) / counter (n.计算器/柜台) 【熟词生义】“重要”(Every second counts)。
cost (v/n.花费) costly (adj.昂贵的) 【避坑】costly 是形容词！
courage (n.勇气) courageous (adj.勇敢的) 【派生】encourage(鼓励) / discourage(气馁)。
cover (v.覆盖;报道) covered (adj.有顶的) / covering (n.覆盖层) / coverage (n.新闻报道) 【熟词生义】“够支付；走完段路程”。
credit (n.信用;学分) creditable (adj.值得赞扬的) 【短语】to one's credit (值得赞扬的是)。
crime (n.罪行) criminal (adj.犯罪的; n.罪犯) 【派生】e 变 inal。
critic (n.评论家) critical (adj.批判的/关键的) / criticize (v.批评) / criticism (n.批评) 【多义】critical 可考“危急的;关键的”。
deaf (adj.聋的) deafen (v.使聋) / deafening (adj.震耳欲聋的) 【后缀】-en 动词化。
decide (v.决定) decision (n.决定) / decisive (adj.决定性的) / decided (adj.确实无疑的) 【突变】-de 变 -sion。
die (v.死亡) death (n.死) / dying (adj.垂死的) / dead (adj.死的) / deadly (adj.致命的) 【语法】deadly 是形容词！
depend (v.依赖) dependent (adj.依赖的) / dependable (adj.可靠的) / dependence (n.依赖) 【反义】independent (独立的)。
destroy (v.摧毁) destruction (n.毁坏) / destructive (adj.破坏性的) 【突变】注意名词结尾是 -uction。
desire (v/n.渴望) desirable (adj.可取的) 【易错】去掉 e 再加 -able。
describe (v.描述) description (n.描述) / descriptive (adj.描述性的) 【突变】-be 变 -ption。
engage (v.参与;订婚) engaging (adj.有趣的) / engaged (adj.忙的) / engagement (n.约会;订婚) 【短语】be engaged in (忙于...)。
enthusiast (n.狂热者) enthusiastic (adj.热情的) / enthusiastically (adv.热情地) / enthusiasm (n.热情) 【拼写】拼写最难词汇之一，重点记忆。
exist (v.存在) existence (n.存在) / existing/existent (adj.现存的) 【后缀】-ence 而不是 -ance。
explode (v.爆炸) explosion (n.爆炸) / explosive (adj.爆炸性的 n.炸药) 【多义】可指“感情爆发；数量猛增”。
extend (v.延伸;扩大) extension (n.延伸) / extensive (adj.广阔的) 【区分】expand(膨胀) / extend(拉长)。
emerge (v.出现) emergence (n.出现) / emergency (n.紧急情况) 【新增预测】阅读理解中极高频词。
generate (v.产生) generation (n.一代人;产生) / generator (n.发电机) 【新增预测】科技与环保类常考词。
核心模块三：【F-P】高频词族矩阵（感官与抽象）
核心原词 (动/名/形) 2026高考高频派生/变形 (名词、形容词、副词等) 专家考点揭秘 & 熟词生义
favour (n/v.偏爱) favourite (adj.最喜爱的) / favourable (adj.有利的;赞成的) 【拼写】美式拼写 favor，均可。
flexible (adj.灵活的) flexibility (n.柔韧性;灵活性) 【前缀】inflexible (不灵活的)。
harmony (n.和谐) harmonious (adj.和谐的) 【短语】in harmony with。
hesitate (v.犹豫) hesitant (adj.迟疑的) / hesitation (n.犹豫) 【语法】hesitate to do (犹豫做...)。
imagine (v.想象) imaginary (adj.想象中的) / imaginative (adj.富有想象力的) / imaginable (adj.能想象的) / imagination (n.想象) / image (n.图像) 【辨析】三个形容词意思截然不同，极易混淆考查。
include (v.包含) inclusion (n.包含) / inclusive (adj.包容的) / including (prep.包括) 【避坑】including 常作介词考查。
influence (n/v.影响) influential (adj.有影响力的) 【后缀】注意 c 变 t。
intend (v.打算) intention (n.意图) / intentional (adj.故意的) 【突变】-d 变 -tion。
innovate (v.创新) innovation (n.创新) / innovative (adj.创新的) 【词根】nov=new (新)。
measure (v.测量) measurable (adj.可测量的) / measurement (n.尺寸) 【熟词生义】n. 措施 (take measures)。
memory (n.记忆) memorize (v.记住) / memorial (adj.纪念的 n.纪念碑) / memorable (adj.难忘的) 【重点】memorable 是积极评价词。
motivate (v.激励) motivated (adj.积极的) / motivation (n.动机) / motivating (adj.激发积极性的) / motive (n.目的) 【应用】写作中替换 encourage。
oppose (v.反对) opposed (adj.反对的) / opposite (adj.相反的) / opposition (n.反对) 【搭配】be opposed to doing sth。
optimism (n.乐观) optimistic (adj.乐观的) / pessimistic (adj.悲观的) 【对比】乐观与悲观常在完形中对立考查。
origin (n.起源) original (adj.最初的 n.原作) / originality (n.独创性) / originate (v.起源) 【语法】originate in/from (源自于)。
prefer (v.更喜欢) preferable (adj.更好的) / preferred (adj.首选的) / preference (n.偏爱) 【拼写】注意双写 r (preferred) 与单写 r (preference)。
prevent (v.阻止) preventive (adj.预防性的) / preventable (adj.可预防的) 【搭配】prevent sb (from) doing。
politics (n.政治) political (adj.政治的) / politician (n.政治家) 【后缀】-cian 常指某种职业的专家。
persuade (v.说服) persuasion (n.说服) / persuasive (adj.有说服力的) 【辨析】advise(劝但未必听) vs persuade(劝服)。
perceive (v.察觉) perceptive (adj.感知能力强的) / perception (n.感知) 【构词】与 receive 词源变化一致。
pure (adj.纯洁的) purify (v.净化) / purity (n.纯净) 【后缀】-ify 动词化，-ity 名词化。
perspective (n.视角) prospective (adj.预期的;未来的) 【新增预测】高级词汇，阅读高频。
sequence (n.顺序) sequential (adj.按顺序的) 【新增预测】排序或说明文高频词。
核心模块四：【R-Z】高频词族矩阵（反应与自然）
核心原词(动/名/形) 2026高考高频派生/变形(名词、形容词、副词等) 专家考点揭秘 & 熟词生义
react (v.反应) reaction (n.反应) / reactive (adj.回应的) 【搭配】react to (对...作出反应)。
reason (n.理由) reasonable (adj.合理的) / reasoning (n.推理) 【熟词生义】动词意为“推理；讲道理”。
receive (v.收到) received (adj.广为接受的) / receipt (n.收条) / reception (n.接待) / receptionist (n.接待员) 【拼写】注意 e 和 i 的顺序：ei！
recognise (v.认出) recognition (n.认出;识别) / recognisable (adj.易认出的) / recognised (adj.公认的) 【搭配】out of recognition(认不出来)
reflect (v.反射) reflection (n.反射;反思) / reflective (adj.沉思的) 【多义】除了反射光，更常考“反思”。
regret (v.后悔) regretful (adj.后悔的) / regrettable (adj.令人遗憾的) 【辨析】regretful(人感到的) / regrettable(事本身的)。
reserve (v.保留) reservation (n.保留意见;预订) / reserved (adj.内向的) 【熟词生义】reserved 指人“矜持的,内向的”。
respect (v.尊重) respectable (adj.值得尊敬的) / respectful (adj.表示尊敬的) 【熟词生义】in this respect(在这方面)。
rely (v.依靠) reliable (adj.可靠的) / reliability (n.可靠性) 【语法】依靠/信赖 rely on。
resign (v.辞职) resigned (adj.顺从的) / resignation (n.辞职;顺从) 【拼写】注意 g 不发音但在派生中保留。
resist (v.抵制) resistance (n.阻力) / resistant (adj.抵抗的) 【语法】resist doing (抵制做...)。
restrict (v.限制) restriction (n.限制) / restrictive (adj.约束的) 【同义】limit, confine。
respond (v.回应) response (n.回答;反应) / responsive (adj.反应敏捷的) 【突变】-d 变 -se。
science (n.科学) scientific (adj.科学的) / scientifically (adv.科学地) / scientist (n.科学家) 【形近】容易与 conscience(良心)混淆。
separate (v.分离) separation (n.分离) / separated (adj.分开的) / inseparable (adj.不可分离的) 【拼写】注意中间是 a 而不是 e！
shine (v.发光) shiny (adj.光亮的) / shining (adj.出色的) 【过去式】shone(发光) / shined(擦亮)。
simple (adj.简单的) simply (adv.仅仅;简单地) / simplify (v.简化) / simplicity (n.简单) / simplistic (adj.过分简单化的) 【必考】simply 极常用于填空代替 just。
social (adj.社会的) sociable (adj.好交际的) / socialize (v.交往) / socialist (n/adj.社会主义者/的) / society (n.社会) 【辨析】social(社会的) vs sociable(爱社交的)
spirit (n.精神) spiritual (adj.精神的) 【反义】physical (物质的/身体的)。
subscribe (v.订阅) subscription (n.订阅) / subscriber (n.订阅人) 【搭配】subscribe to (订阅;赞同)。
sufficient (adj.充足的) sufficiency (n.充足) / insufficient (adj.不足的) 【同义】adequate, enough。
support (v/n.支持) supportive (adj.支持的) / supporting (adj.支撑的) / supporter (n.支持者) 【重点】be supportive of。
suspect (v.怀疑) suspicious (adj.可疑的) / suspected (adj.有嫌疑的) / suspicion (n.怀疑) 【多义】作名词 n.可疑对象/嫌疑犯。
suspend (v.悬挂;暂停) suspension (n.暂缓) 【应用】常用于航班暂停、账号封禁。
sustain (v.维持) sustained (adj.持续的) / sustainable (adj.可持续的) / sustainability (n.可持续性) 【环保必考】sustainable development。
symbol (n.象征) symbolic (adj.象征性的) / symbolize (v.象征) 【语法】后缀 -ize 使之动词化。
technology (n.科技) technological (adj.技术有关的) / technologist (n.技术专家) 【辨析】与 technique(技能)区分。
technique (n.技巧) technical (adj.技术的) / technician (n.技术员) 【翻译】常用于“艺术技巧、体育技能”。
thought (n.思想) thoughtful (adj.体贴的) / thoughtless (adj.欠考虑的) 【源自】think 的名词形式。
tolerate (v.忍受) tolerant (adj.宽容的) / tolerable (adj.可忍受的) / tolerance (n.宽容) 【前缀】intolerant (不宽容的)。
tower (n.塔) towering (adj.高大的) 【熟词生义】v. 高耸 (tower over)。
thunder (n.雷) thundering (adj.雷鸣般的) 【引申】thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声)
ugly (adj.丑陋的) ugliness (n.丑陋) 【变形】y 变 i 加 ness。
understand (v.理解) understanding (n.理解) / understandable (adj.易懂的) 【构词】misunderstand (误解)。
universe (n.宇宙) universal (adj.普遍的;全世界的) 【副词】universally (普遍地)。
value (n.价值) valuable (adj.贵重的) / valued (adj.重要的) / devalue (v.贬低) / valueless (adj.毫无价值的) / invaluable (adj.无价的) 【必背】invaluable 意为“极其贵重的”！
vary (v.变化) various (adj.各种各样的) / varied (adj.多变的) / variety (n.多样性) / variation (n.变体) 【短语】a variety of = various。
visible (adj.可见的) invisible (adj.看不见的) / visibility (n.能见度) 【词根】vis- 看。
volunteer (n.志愿者) voluntary (adj.自愿的) / voluntarily (adv.自愿地) 【考向】常考副词作状语。
weak (adj.虚弱的) weaken (v.使虚弱) / weakness (n.弱点) 【派生】-en 为动词后缀。
wear (v.穿戴;磨损) worn (adj.疲惫不堪的/磨损的) / wearable (adj.可穿戴的) 【不规则】wear-wore-worn。
weigh (v.称重) weight (n.重量) / weighty (adj.重大的) 【短语】lose weight (减肥)。
wide (adj.宽的) width (n.宽度) / widen (v.变宽) 【对比】deep->depth; long->length。
wind (v.缠绕;蜿蜒) winding (adj.蜿蜒的) 【读音】此时读作 /wa nd/ 而不是风 /w nd/。
withdraw (v.撤回) withdrawal (n.撤回;取款) / withdrawn (adj.内向的) 【不规则】withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn。
wound (v/n.受伤) wounded (adj.受伤的) 【辨析】wound(刀枪伤) / injure(事故伤)。
wrinkle (n/v.皱纹) wrinkled (adj.有皱纹的) 【应用】a wrinkled face。
young (adj.年轻的) youth (n.青春) / youthful (adj.年轻的) 【派生】th 为抽象名词后缀。
consequence (n.结果) consequent (adj.随之发生的) / consequently (adv.因此) 【新增预测】逻辑衔接高频词！
abandon (v.放弃) abandoned (adj.被遗弃的) 【新增预测】写作常考高级动词。
barrier (n.障碍) - 【新增预测】完形核心名词，同义词 obstacle。
【编者按】：本讲义排版严格遵循高中生的记忆曲线（艾宾浩斯规律），通过“词源族谱”将190个词系及其数百个派生词网状关联。建议英语老师们直接打印分发，作为早读材料或课前3分钟“快闪”检测，必能产生显著提分效应！
核心模块五：【实战自测】 语篇填空真题级模拟（检测你的“降维”成果）
Directions: 用括号内单词的正确变形填空，体验词汇从“孤岛”到“语篇”的跃迁。
1. His sudden ____________ (absent) from the meeting made everyone ____________ (suspicion).
2. The ____________ (attain) of this goal requires our ____________ (collect) effort and unwavering ____________ (commit).
3. The professor's speech was highly ____________ (inspire), giving us a new ____________ (perspective) on the ____________ (complex) of ____________ (universe) history.
4. She made a ____________ (decide) to ____________ (broad) her horizons, which proved to be highly ____________ (benefit) to her ____________ (person) growth.
5. It is ____________ (wide) ____________ (accept) that ____________ (optimism) attitudes can ____________ (strength) our ability to overcome ____________ (various) difficulties.

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