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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 阅读单选30篇（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读理解
It was seven o’clock in the evening. The weather was very terrible. A strong rain storm was coming. At that time, Kate was doing her homework in her study. Her brother Bill was watching a soccer game on TV. Their mother was making dinner in the kitchen. Their father was reading a book on the sofa. Suddenly, the wind blew very hard and the rain beat the windows. All the lights in their house went out. They felt a little afraid, but they stayed together and talked with each other. After about forty minutes, the storm stopped. The air was fresh and the sky was clear. They went out and enjoyed the nice night.
1．What time was the rainstorm coming
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
2．What was Kate doing when the storm came
A．She was watching TV. B．She was doing homework. C．She was making dinner.
3．What was Bill doing
A．Reading a book. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
4．How did they feel when the lights went out
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
5．How long did the storm last
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About an hour.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时一家人在晚上七点的活动以及暴风雨持续的时间和过后的情景。
1．根据“It was seven o’clock in the evening. ... A strong rainstorm was coming.”可知，暴风雨在晚上7点来临。故选B。
2．根据“At that time, Kate was doing her homework in her study.”可知，暴风雨来临时Kate正在做作业。故选B。
3．根据“Her brother Bill was watching a soccer game on TV.”可知，Bill正在看电视。故选C。
4．根据“They felt a little afraid”可知，灯熄灭后他们感到害怕。故选A。
5．根据“After about forty minutes, the storm stopped.”可知，暴风雨持续了大约40分钟。故选B。
二、阅读理解
Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas about how to relax.
For some people, sports are the best way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel active and ready for the next day.
For others, being quiet is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny movie. Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet activities help them feel calm and happy.
Some people find relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction (满足感). Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument.
No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is very important. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Different people have different hobbies.
B．Why people need to relax.
C．Different ways people relax in their free time.
D．Sports are the best way to relax.
2．According to the passage, which is NOT a reason why people like sports
A．To keep healthy.
B．To forget about work or study.
C．To feel active.
D．To learn new skills.
3．If a person wants to feel calm and peaceful, what might he/she do
A．Play a soccer game.
B．Listen to favorite music at home.
C．Run for an hour.
D．Have a big dinner with many people.
4．What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．Making something by themselves.
B．Playing a musical instrument.
C．Cooking a nice meal.
D．Taking photos.
5．What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage
A．Everyone should do sports to relax.
B．Only quiet activities are good for you.
C．It’s important to find your own way to relax.
D．You should not spend time on creative activities.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在空闲时间放松的三种不同方式：体育运动、安静活动以及创造性活动，并强调了找到适合自己的放松方式的重要性。
1．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Different people have different ideas about how to relax.” 以及下文分别介绍的运动、安静活动、创造性活动三种放松方式，可知文章核心是讲述人们空闲时不同的放松方式。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel active and ready for the next day.”可知，人们喜欢运动的原因包括保持健康、忘记工作或学习、感到精力充沛，并未提及“学习新技能”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful...These quiet activities help them feel calm and happy.”可知，在家听喜欢的音乐能让人感到平静祥和。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction.” 可知，代词“It” 指代的是前一句中的“making something by themselves”。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章结尾“So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life.”可知，作者在文末建议人们找到适合自己的放松方式。故选C。
三、阅读理解
There are many kinds of natural disasters in the world, such as rainstorms, earthquakes and typhoons. These disasters are dangerous for people’s lives.
When a heavy rainstorm comes, we should stay inside the house and never go out. We must stay away from trees, windows and tall buildings. If we are outside, we need to find a safe place to hide quickly.
It’s important for us to learn more self-protection skills. Knowing these skills can help us keep safe when disasters happen.
1．How many kinds of disasters are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．What should we do when the rainstorm comes
A．Go out to play. B．Stay at home. C．Stand under the tree.
3．The underlined word “hide” means “________” in Chinese.
A．躲避 B．观看 C．奔跑
4．What is important for us to learn
A．Singing skills. B．Drawing skills. C．Self-protection skills.
5．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to keep safe in rainstorms B．how to enjoy the rainstorm C．how to stay happy in bad weather
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暴雨、地震、台风等自然灾害的危险性，重点说明了暴雨来临时的安全应对措施，并强调学习自我保护技能的重要性。
1．第一段指出灾害种类：“such as rainstorms, earthquakes and typhoons”，共提到了三种自然灾害。
2．第二段指出应对措施：“When a heavy rainstorm comes, we should stay inside the house and never go out.”说明暴雨来临时应该待在家里。
3．第二段指出词义：“If we are outside, we need to find a safe place to hide quickly.”结合上下文，暴雨来临时在室外需要找安全的地方“躲藏”，因此“hide”意为“躲避”。
4．第三段指出重要性：“It’s important for us to learn more self-protection skills.”说明学习自我保护技能很重要。
5．通读全文：第一段引出自然灾害；第二段重点说明暴雨时的安全做法（待在家里、远离树木窗户、找安全地方躲避）；第三段强调学习自我保护技能。文章主要围绕“如何在暴雨中保持安全”展开。
四、阅读理解
Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause people to die, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are to come.
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms often happen, carry a mask to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is safe to travel on hot summer days.
B．You needn’t change your trip if a dust storm comes.
C．People should stay inside when a dust storm comes.
D．A strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects.
2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Masks and glasses are useful in a dust storm.
B．Dust storms are not dangerous at all.
C．You needn’t cover yourselves in a dust storm.
D．The wind of dust is not strong enough to carry objects.
3．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How to predict dust storms.
B．How to reduce dust storms.
C．How to protect yourself from dust storms.
D．How to prepare for a dust storm.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时应该如何保护自己。
1．细节理解题。根据“So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside.”可知，在沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you are in a place where storms often happen, carry a mask to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.”可知，口罩和眼镜在沙尘暴中很有用。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Strong dust storms may cause people to die, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时应该如何保护自己。故选C。
五、阅读理解
It was April 1912. The Titanic, the largest ship in the world, was sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. It was a beautiful, cold night. The sea was as smooth as glass. There was no wind.
The radio operators on the Titanic received messages from other ships. “Iceberg warning,” the messages said. “Large icebergs ahead.” But the operators were busy sending messages for the rich passengers. They did not give the warnings to the captain immediately.
The ship was moving fast. Suddenly, a lookout saw a huge iceberg right in front of them. “Iceberg, right ahead!” he shouted. The ship turned, but it was too late. The ice tore a hole in the side of the ship.
Water began to fill the bottom of the ship. The captain realized the ship would sink. There were not enough lifeboats for everyone. It was a tragedy. More than 1,500 people died in the cold water.
The Titanic was called “unsinkable,” but nature proved otherwise. The calm sea and the beautiful night hid a deadly danger. It was a lesson that the world would never forget: never ignore the warnings of nature.
1．How was the sea on the night of the accident
A．Rough and windy. B．Calm and smooth. C．Stormy and dark. D．Foggy and wet.
2．Why didn’t the captain get the iceberg warnings immediately
A．The radio was broken. B．The operators were busy.
C．The other ships were too far. D．The captain didn’t want to know.
3．What does the underlined word “tragedy” mean
A．A happy event. B．A surprising event. C．A sad event. D．A funny event.
4．What lesson did the world learn from the Titanic
A．Ships should be bigger. B．Icebergs are beautiful.
C．We should respect and listen to nature’s warnings. D．The Atlantic Ocean is dangerous.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1912年泰坦尼克号因忽视冰山警告而沉没的悲剧，警示人们永远不要忽视大自然的警告。
【详解】1．第一段提到“The sea was as smooth as glass. There was no wind.”，说明海面平静无风。
2．第二段提到“the operators were busy sending messages for the rich passengers. They did not give the warnings to the captain immediately.”，说明操作员忙于为富有的乘客发送信息，没有及时将警告转达给船长。
3．第四段提到“More than 1,500 people died in the cold water.”，超过1500人在冰冷的海水中丧生，因此“tragedy”意为“悲惨事件”。
4．最后一段提到“never ignore the warnings of nature”，说明世界从泰坦尼克号事件中学到应该尊重并倾听大自然的警告。
六、阅读理解
Growing Up Club Activities
Do you want to learn life skills and make new friends Join our “Growing Up Club”! We have three fun activities for you this month.Activity 1: Money Management
Learn how to save money.
Make a budget (预算) for weekly spending.
Play games about money.
Time: 4:00 pm—5:30 pm, Monday
Place: Classroom 101
Teacher: Mr. Zhang Activity 2: Cooking for Beginners
Learn to make healthy breakfast.
Understand food safety rules.
Cook and eat together.
Time: 3:30 pm—5:00 pm, Wednesday
Place: The School Kitchen
Teacher: Ms. Li Activity 3: Communication Skills
Practice talking with others.
Learn to listen carefully.
Role-play different situations.
Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm, Friday
Place: The Meeting Room
Teacher: Mrs. Chen
1．What can students learn in the Money Management activity
A．How to cook. B．How to save money.
C．How to draw. D．How to dance.
2．Where will the cooking activity take place
A．In Classroom 101. B．In the School Kitchen.
C．In the Meeting Room. D．In the library.
3．When is the Communication Skills activity
A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon.
C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Saturday morning.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All activities are in the morning.
B．Students cook alone in the cooking class.
C．The Money Management activity includes games.
D．Communication Skills is for one hour only.
5．What is the main purpose of these activities
A．To help students learn life skills. B．To give students homework.
C．To keep students busy. D．To make students tired.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“成长俱乐部”本月的三项有趣活动，包括活动内容、时间、地点和老师等信息。
1．文章在“Activity 1: Money Management”部分提到“Learn how to save money.”，说明学生在金钱管理活动中可以学习如何存钱。
2．文章在“Activity 2: Cooking for Beginners”部分提到“Place: The School Kitchen”，表明烹饪活动将在学校厨房进行。
3．文章在“Activity 3: Communication Skills”部分提到“Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm, Friday”，说明沟通技巧活动在周五下午进行。
4．文章在“Activity 1: Money Management”部分提到“Play games about money.”，表明金钱管理活动包括关于金钱的游戏。
5．文章开头提到“Do you want to learn life skills and make new friends Join our ‘Growing Up Club’!”，说明这些活动的主要目的是帮助学生学习生活技能。
七、阅读理解
Thunderstorms are common but dangerous natural events. They bring strong winds, heavy rain and lightning. Lightning can hit trees and buildings, and it also puts people’s lives in great danger. So it’s important for us to learn how to keep safe.
Here are some safety tips:
First, pay attention to the weather report ahead of time. If there is a thunderstorm coming, stay at home and don’t go out.
Second, stay away from tall trees and electric poles. Lightning usually hits tall things.
Third, find a safe room. A windowless room on the ground floor is the best choice. Remember not to stand near windows.
1．What result may thunderstorms cause according to Paragraph 1
A．They may make flowers grow fast.
B．They may bring danger to people.
C．They may make the air fresh.
D．They may cut off the water.
2．If there is a strong thunderstorm, which place is the safest
A．A room with big windows on the top floor.
B．A windowless room on the ground floor.
C．Under a tall tree in the yard.
D．Near the electric pole.
3．Which sentence can be put in the blank
________. Plan your activities early and stay inside.
A．Prepare ahead of time
B．Play outside happily
C．Care about your pet
D．Enjoy the cool wind
4． In which unit can we read this text
A．Unit 1 Natural Disasters
B．Unit 2 Sports and Games
C．Unit 3 Daily Life
D．Unit 4 History Stories
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雷暴是一种常见但危险的自然现象，以及三条安全建议：提前关注天气预报、远离高处、寻找一楼无窗的安全房间。
1．第1段中介绍“Lightning can hit trees and buildings, and it also puts people’s lives in great danger.” ，这说明雷暴可能给人们带来危险。
2．第4段 (安全建议第三条)：“A windowless room on the ground floor is the best choice.”， 这说明雷暴天气中最安全的地方是一楼无窗的房间。
3．空白处后面是“Plan your activities early and stay inside.” (提前计划好活动，待在室内。)，所以空白处应该与提前准备相关，选项A“Prepare ahead of time” (提前准备) 符合文意。
4．全文围绕“雷暴”这一自然灾害及其安全防范措施展开，属于自然灾害主题，所以选项A“Unit 1 Natural Disasters” (第一单元 自然灾害) 正确。
八、阅读理解
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like doing sports, some like collecting things, and others like creative activities like calligraphy or writing poems. Hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress.
My hobby is skiing. I started skiing when I was 10 years old. At first, I was scared of falling down, but my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis. Now, I love skiing so much that I go skiing every winter. It makes me feel free and alive.
My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps. He has collected stamps from more than 50 countries. He says that collecting stamps helps him learn about different cultures and history. He often shows me his stamp collection and tells me interesting stories about each stamp.
Another friend, Lisa, is into yoga. She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit. She says that yoga helps her reduce stress and stay calm. She even wants to become a yoga instructor one day.
No matter what hobby we have, it’s important to make time for it. Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals.
1．What is the writer’s hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Skiing. C．Yoga. D．Calligraphy.
2．Who taught the writer how to ski
A．His father. B．His friend Tom. C．An instructor. D．Himself.
3．What does Tom like collecting
A．Stamps. B．Postcards. C．Coins. D．Books.
4．Why does Lisa do yoga every morning
A．To become famous. B．To relax and keep fit.
C．To make friends. D．To win competitions.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hobbies are only for young people.
B．We should give up hobbies if they are difficult.
C．Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals.
D．All hobbies are the same.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同人的爱好：作者喜欢滑雪，朋友Tom收集邮票，朋友Lisa练瑜伽；还说明爱好不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助人们成长、实现目标。
1．根据文中“My hobby is skiing”，可知作者的爱好是滑雪，选Skiing。
2．文中提到“my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis”，是教练教作者滑雪的，选An instructor。
3．由“My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps”可知，Tom喜欢收集邮票，选Stamps。
4．根据“She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit”，Lisa早上练瑜伽是为了放松和保持健康，选To relax and keep fit。
5．文中最后提到“Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals”，说明爱好能帮助人们成长和实现目标，选Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals。
九、阅读理解
Food allergies happen when your body thinks some foods are harmful. Mild reactions (轻度反应) usually go away quickly. Serious reactions are dangerous and you need to go to a doctor right away or you may die.
You are more likely to have food allergies if your family members have them. There is no way to make it go away completely. The best way is to always stay away from the foods that cause your allergy. Here are two important tips.
You can take an allergy test. Doctors can help you know what food you are allergic to. Doctors put a little bit of the food on your skin and make a small prick (刺伤). If the skin around the prick becomes red, it means you may be allergic to that food. After you get the test results, you can write down these allergenic foods and remember them well. Then you can try not to eat them in your daily meals.
Always read the ingredient list, especially the part that tells you what allergens (过敏原) are in the food. Remember, the things you’re allergic to can be in some unexpected foods. Ask your parents for help if you don’t understand anything on the list. It can keep you safe from bad allergic reactions.
All in all, food allergies are not a small thing, but they are easy to deal with if you are careful enough. By knowing your allergenic foods and checking ingredient lists every time, you can enjoy your meals safely and happily.
1．What should you do if you have a serious food allergy reaction
A．Drink a lot of water. B．Go to see a doctor quickly.
C．Wait for the reaction to stop. D．Take some medicine by yourself.
2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The results. B．The words. C．Allergic reactions. D．Allergenic foods.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Health Tips. B．Movie Time. C．Travel Ideas. D．Art Shows.
4．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about fun stories of eating food.
B．To show us different kinds of delicious foods.
C．To teach us how to make a food ingredient list.
D．To tell us how to stay safe from food allergies.
5．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍食物过敏的成因、反应类型，以及通过过敏测试、阅读成分表等方法避免过敏，强调谨慎应对可安全享受饮食。
1．第一段明确指出：“Serious reactions are dangerous and you need to go to a doctor right away or you may die.”，说明严重过敏反应需立即就医。
2．第三段提到：“write down these allergenic foods and remember them well”，把这些致敏食物记下来，并牢牢记住，所以“them”指代前文的“allergenic foods”（致敏食物）。
3．本文主题是食物过敏的健康建议，属于健康类内容。
4．本文介绍了食物过敏的应对方法（远离致敏食物、过敏测试、读成分表），目的是教读者如何避免食物过敏。
5．结合全文，①引入话题，定义食物过敏及轻/重度反应→ ②提出核心方法，远离过敏原，并引出下文两点建议→ ③④分别说明两个具体建议（做过敏测试、看配料表），⑤总结全文，再次强调小心应对即可安全用餐。C项结构正确。
十、阅读理解
Have you ever found studying a bit boring, yet seeing someone else study makes you want to join in Here’s a new way to give it a try!
“Study with Me” is an online live stream (直播) that shows real-time scenes of people studying quietly, often with soft music playing in the background. Studying together makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective (有效的), which explains why these streams are becoming so popular.
So, ★ Scientists explain that it’s human nature: we are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us. When we watch someone else studying, we may follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks at the same time. Moreover, we have a need for social support (支持). People on the screen are like our secret study partners—seeing them working hard makes us feel part of a team, pushing us to get through our own study tasks.
“Study with Me” can be helpful, but keep a few tips in mind. Firstly, we should set clear study goals before joining a study stream. This can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, don’t depend on it too much—true motivation (动力) should come from inside. Lastly, choose to study with streamers who have well-organized study plans.
As we move further into the digital age, ways of learning are always changing, bringing us exciting learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example—it builds connections across the world and helps students find focus, fun, and friendship in their learning journey!
1．What is a “Study with Me” live stream usually like
A．It shows teachers giving online lessons with background music.
B．It presents real-time scenes of people studying.
C．It invites students to discuss study problems in groups.
D．It shares study notes and tools through pre-recorded videos.
2．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．how can we make our own study stream popular
B．online learning has replaced traditional classroom teaching.
C．many students find it difficult to focus while studying alone.
D．why does watching someone else study make us want to study too
3．People feel encouraged to study when watching “Study with Me” live streams because they ________.
A．can get direct help from the streamer on screen
B．hope to set a good example for other learners
C．feel like they have a study partner working alongside them
D．fear being left behind by their classmates
4．What tips does the author offer for using “Study with Me”
A．Focus more on the streamer than on your own study tasks.
B．Set clear goals and avoid depending too much on it.
C．Choose streamers who change study plans very often.
D．Stick to the same streamer every day to stay motivated.
5．Which picture best shows the theme of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Study with Me”这种线上学习直播的形式、及其受欢迎的原因，和使用建议。
1．根据第2段中的“‘Study with Me’ is an online live stream (直播) that shows real-time scenes of people studying quietly, often with soft music playing in the background.”可知，它展示人们安静学习的实时场景，并通常在背景中播放柔和的音乐。
2．根据第3段中的“Scientists explain that it’s human nature: we are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us. When we watch someone else studying, we may follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks at the same time.”可知，第3段后文内容都是在解释“为什么看别人学习会让自己也想学习”这个问题，所以，选项D“为什么看着别人学习会让我们也想学习？”符合语境，用来引出下文的原因分析。
3．根据第3段中的“People on the screen are like our secret study partners—seeing them working hard makes us feel part of a team, pushing us to get through our own study tasks.”可知，屏幕上的人像是“秘密学习伙伴”，让我们感觉自己是团队的一部分。
4．根据第4段中的“Firstly, we should set clear study goals before joining a study stream. This can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, don’t depend on it too much—true motivation (动力) should come from inside. Lastly, choose to study with streamers who have well-organized study plans.”可知，文中给出的建议包括设定清晰目标、不过度依赖、选择学习计划有条理的主播。
5． 根据第2段中的“‘Study with Me’ is an online live stream (直播) that shows real-time scenes of people studying quietly, often with soft music playing in the background.”可知，“与我一起学习”是一个在线直播，展示主播安静学习的实时场景，通常在背景中播放柔和的音乐。对应的是选项A中的图片，即电脑屏幕里显示主播一个人在学习的画面，对应“线上直播、观看主播学习”的场景。
十一、阅读理解
URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 hit Wushi County in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC).
Date: 23rd January, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Depth: 22 km Distance (距离): 39 km NE of Akqi County 91 km NW of Kalpin County 789 km SW of Urumqi City
Comments (评论):The bed was moving when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk, I told myself to calm down again and again. —Huang Lei I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. —Liu Jin Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry my baby sister and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. —Li Mei
1．How far is it from the epicenter of the Wushi County Earthquake to Urumqi City
A．22 kilometres. B．39 kilometres. C．91 kilometres. D．789 kilometres.
2．What can we know from the text
A．Huang Lei kept himself under the bed.
B．The earthquake hit Wushi County on Thursday.
C．Liu Jin was much afraid during the earthquake.
D．Li Mei stayed in a building during the earthquake.
3．Where can we read this text on the Internet
A．http://www.. B．http://www.chinadaily.com.
C．http://www.brightschool.. D．http://www.historyworld..
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍新疆乌什县7.1级地震的基本信息，同时记录3位亲历者的真实感受与经历。
1．根据表格中间一栏右侧的“789 km SW of Urumqi City”可知，地震中心乌什县距离乌鲁木齐789千米。
2．根据表格最下面一栏“Liu Jin”说的内容“I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知，Liu Jin在地震中很害怕。
3．地震属于社会新闻，中国日报是新闻平台，因此，该报道应该出现在中国日报的网站上。
十二、阅读理解
Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different.
The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.
In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.
The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, the Prince finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.
Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.
1．The oldest version of the Cinderella story was written by a writer from ________.
A．France B．Germany C．America D．England
2．The meaning of the underlined word “version” in the first paragraph is probably “________”.
A．character B．ways C．people D．edition
3．When Cinderella’s father comes back from a party, he gives her________ in the version written in 1812.
A．a pumpkin carriage B．a little tree C．a dress of gold D．a pair of shoes of gold
4．In the two versions of the Cinderella story, what do they have in common
A．Cinderella’s stepmother is very kind. B．Cinderella marries the Prince and lives happily.
C．Cinderella’s father always gives her a lot of money. D．Cinderella doesn’t go to the party in both versions.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《灰姑娘》这个经典故事存在的不同版本，重点对比了法国作家Perrault和德国格林兄弟笔下两个版本的异同。
1．细节理解题。根据“The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France.”可知，最古老的《灰姑娘》版本是由来自法国的Charles Perrault编写的。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their ‘version’ of the story.”可知，当作家用不同的方式讲述同一个故事时，这就被称为该故事的“版本”。edition意为“版本”，符合语境。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In another version of this story written in 1812…Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.”可知，在1812年的版本中，父亲从聚会回来时给了灰姑娘一棵小树。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.”以及“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.”可知，在这两个版本中，共同的结局都是灰姑娘嫁给了王子并过上了幸福的生活。故选B。
十三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Dear Mrs Thompson,
I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, although you were so busy. Your classes always made me happy. I used to think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident.
I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better. That day will always remain in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
Sincerely,
Kelly Smith
1．Why did Kelly write the letter
A．To say sorry to Mrs Thompson.
B．To thank Mrs Thompson.
C．To ask Mrs Thompson for help.
2．What did Kelly think of science before taking Mrs Thompson’s class
A．She thought it was fun and easy.
B．She thought it was boring and difficult.
C．She thought it was interesting and important.
3．How did Mrs Thompson help Kelly with science
A．She encouraged her and made science lessons fun.
B．She gave her good grades.
C．She let her skip class.
4．What happened after Kelly’s grandmother passed away
A．She couldn’t talk about her feelings to anybody until Mrs Thompson sat with her.
B．She stopped going to school.
C．She became very confident.
5．What does Kelly think of Mrs Thompson
A．She thinks Mrs Thompson is only a teacher.
B．She thinks Mrs Thompson is not only a teacher but also a friend.
C．She thinks Mrs Thompson is too busy to help her.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一封学生写给老师的感谢信，Kelly在信中表达了对Thompson老师的感激之情，讲述了老师在学业和心理上对自己的帮助，体现了师生之间温暖的情谊。
1．细节理解题。根据信的开头“I want to thank you for being my teacher.”可知，Kelly写这封信的目的是感谢Thompson老师。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class.”可知，在Thompson老师的课之前，Kelly认为科学既无聊又难。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident.”可知，Thompson老师通过鼓励Kelly并让科学课变得有趣来帮助她学习科学。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day.”可知，在Kelly的祖母去世后，她无法向任何人倾诉自己的感受，直到Thompson老师那天午餐时陪她坐了下来。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据信的结尾“Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.”可知，Kelly认为Thompson老师既是她的老师也是她的朋友。故选B。
十四、阅读理解
One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all by themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. He asked if there were any peanuts in the food, and Julie said she tasted peanuts in the salad. Mark cried that he was allergic to peanuts, so his friends took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to check ingredients before eating. Mark promised to take better care of himself.
1．Why did Mark feel sick
A．He ate too much pizza.
B．He was allergic to peanuts in the salad.
C．He drank too much juice.
2．What did Mark’s friends do when he felt sick
A．They called his parents.
B．They took him to the hospital.
C．They gave him some medicine.
3．What did the doctor advise Mark to do
A．To stay away from his friends.
B．To check ingredients before eating.
C．To stop eating salad.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark因对沙拉中的花生过敏而不适，朋友送他就医、医生给出建议的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据原文“Mark cried that he was allergic to peanuts…Julie said she tasted peanuts in the salad”，可知Mark不适是因为对沙拉里的花生过敏。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文“so his friends took him to the hospital at once”，可知朋友立刻把他送去了医院。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“the doctor…asked him to check ingredients before eating”，可知医生建议Mark进食前先查看食材成分。故选B。
十五、阅读理解
Here are the posts about how to deal with old things.
Mr. Hunt 9:00 a.m. May 10
We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things Share your ideas with me! 23 9 ＜16
Emily 10:00 p.m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00a.m. May 11
Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping center. Then I bought some things for my room—all second-hand, of course! 25 11 ＜20 You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. 8 11 ＜15
Tom 9:15 p.m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a.m. May 10
Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic (电子的) products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools, libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. 8 9 ＜8 Do you know about Freecycle People exchange old things on the website for free. My family uses Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin. 18 16 ＜15
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
1．Who replied to Mr. Hunt first
A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Jing Jing.
2．Where does Emily take her old things
A．Second-hand shops. B．Freecycle. C．Wall of Kindness.
3．What can you see on Wall of Kindness
A．Old clothes. B．Old books. C．Old electronic products.
4．Why does Tom like helping at the repair center
A．Because people can bring old things to the repair center.
B．Because it’s meaningful to give old things new life.
C．Because he can sell old things to hospitals.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin.
B．Mr. Hunt repairs the old phones and computers.
C．Amy exchanges old things on the website for free.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过Mr. Hunt的帖子引出关于如何处理旧物的讨论，Emily、Jing Jing、Tom和Amy分别分享了自己处理旧物的方式：Emily把旧物拿到二手店售卖，Jing Jing将旧衣服挂在“爱心墙”供有需要的人免费领取，Tom在电子产品维修中心帮忙翻新旧电子产品并捐赠，Amy则通过Freecycle网站免费交换旧物，展现了不同的旧物处理理念与实践。
1．根据各帖子的发布时间：Tom的回复时间是May 10, 9:15 p.m.，Amy的回复时间是May 10, 10:00 a.m.，Emily的回复时间是May 11, 10:00 p.m.，Jing Jing的回复时间是May 11, 11:00 a.m.。对比可知，Amy的回复时间早于Tom、Emily和Jing Jing，因此最先回复的是Amy。
2．根据Emily的帖子内容：“I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping center.”可知，Emily把旧物带到二手店。
3．根据Jing Jing的帖子内容：“People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers.”可知，“爱心墙”上有旧衣服。
4．根据Tom的帖子内容：“Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here.”可知，Tom喜欢在维修中心帮忙是因为给旧物赋予新生命是有意义的。
5．根据Amy的帖子：“People exchange old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot.”可知，Amy在网站上免费交换旧物。
十六、阅读理解
Everybody worries. Grown-ups (成年人) worry and so do kids. But what should you do about it Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to throw them off.
Step One: Find out the problem. You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to solve it.
Step Two: Think of ways. Think of ways to make yourself feel better. For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students. If it is also your problem, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important What do they mean to me How do I prepare for classes Do I have a good place to do my homework Have I tried different ways of studying You may feel better after thinking about them. If you can’t think of anything to make yourself feel better, it is time to jump to Step 3.
Step Three: Ask for help. Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried or feel anxious, you can ask for help. You don’t know if someone can help you until you share your feelings and let the person try to help. Also, if you tell others, you will feel better, and they can think of ways to help you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．The underlined word “anxious” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．好客的 B．焦虑的 C．热情的
2．According to the passage, ________ worry about something.
A．only kids B．no students C．all people
3．According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.
a. Share your feelings and ask for help.
b. Throw the worries off.
c. Think of ways by asking yourself questions.
d. Find out your problem by yourself.
A．d—c—a—b B．a—d—c—b C．d—b—c—a
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The biggest worry for many students may be how to get good grades at school.
B．When you tell your worries to others, they will think you do badly in your work.
C．Nobody knows how to throw worries off.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It is mainly about how to throw worries off.
B．It is mainly about what worries are.
C．It is mainly about how to make ourselves feel better.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成年人和孩子都有焦虑情绪，并给出了摆脱焦虑的三个具体步骤：找出问题、思考解决办法、寻求帮助。
1．根据前文“Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried or feel…”可知，此处描述的是焦虑的情绪状态，结合词义，anxious表示“焦虑的”。
2．根据第一段“Grown-ups worry and so do kids.”可知，成年人和孩子都会担忧，所有人都会有担忧的事。
3．根据文中步骤，第一步是“Find out the problem(d)”，第二步是“Think of ways(c)”，第三步是“Ask for help(a)”，第四步是“throw them off(b)”对应顺序为d—c—a—b。
4．根据第二步“For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students.”可知，对很多学生来说，如何取得好成绩是一大担忧。
5．全文围绕“摆脱焦虑的三个步骤”展开，A 选项准确概括主旨；B、C选项均为文中局部细节，无法统领全文。
十七、阅读理解
Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
“Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. ”Do you know the way out of this pool ” The Mouse looked at her, but it didn’t say anything.
“Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that.
“Où est ma chatte ” she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear.
“Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it. “Where is my cat ” and mice are afraid of cats.”
“I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.” “Would you like cats if you were a mouse ” the mouse said angrily.
“Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching... oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs ”
But the Mouse began swimming away.
“Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.”
Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.
“All right,” it said.” Come with me to the shore (岸边), and I’ll tell you why I don’t like cats and dogs.
Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was pleased to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals, some of them very strange.
—adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
1．Why did Alice say “Où est ma chatte ” to the Mouse
A．She wanted to ask where her cat was.
B．She was trying to ask the way out in French.
C．She was practicing her French lesson.
D．She wanted to make the Mouse laugh.
2．What does the underlined word “fear” in paragraph 5 most likely mean
A．Anger. B．Surprise. C．Happiness. D．Terror.
3．What can we infer about Alice’s pet Dinah
A．Dinah is a dog that likes to play with mice.
B．Dinah is a cat that is good at catching mice.
C．Dinah is a mouse that Alice keeps as a pet.
D．Dinah is a bird that flies away.
4．Why did the Mouse start swimming away after Alice mentioned dogs
A．Because dogs also hunt and scare mice.
B．Because the Mouse disliked Alice’s sense of humor.
C．Because the Mouse wanted to go to the shore alone.
D．Because Alice spoke French again.
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．How Alice Learned to Speak French
B．A Difficult Conversation Between Alice and a Mouse
C．The Many Animals in the Pool
D．Alice’s Way Out of Wonderland
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在池塘中遇到一只老鼠，因语言和话题误会引发了一系列波折，最终和老鼠和解并一同游向岸边的故事。
【详解】1．原文第3段提到“Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.”，原文第4段提到“Où est ma chatte ” she asked.，原文第6段提到“I asked the wrong thing. I asked it. “Where is my cat ” and mice are afraid of cats.”，由此可知爱丽丝本想用法语问路，结果只会课本第一课的内容，不小心说出了“我的猫在哪里”，因此她是试图用法语问路。
2．原文第5段提到“The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear.”，结合上下文，老鼠听到关于猫的问题后吓得跳出水面，因此“fear”的意思是恐惧，与选项D“Terror”同义。
3．原文第7段提到“I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.”，原文第8段提到“But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching... oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing.”，由此可知Dinah是一只擅长抓老鼠的猫。
4．原文第8段提到“We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs ”，原文第9段提到“But the Mouse began swimming away.”，结合常识，狗也会捕猎、吓到老鼠，因此老鼠听到爱丽丝提到狗后就开始游走了。
5．全文围绕爱丽丝和老鼠在池塘里的对话展开，过程中多次因话题引发误会，因此“爱丽丝和老鼠之间一场艰难的对话”最适合作为标题。
十八、阅读理解
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things that interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty can I find by sight And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
—Adapted from Three Days to See
1．What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions.
C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things.
2．What does the writer want to do during the three days
A．Read books to people on the first day. B．See films on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A description of different senses. B．A way of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities.
4．Which is the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
5．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人作者因朋友在树林中无所发现而开始想象如果拥有三天视力会做什么，并建议人们珍惜感官。
1．细节理解题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note ”可知，作者因朋友的反应而向自己提问，这促使她开始想象。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“On my second day, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者想在第二天看电影。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.”可知，本段主要向非残疾人士提出珍惜感官的建议。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。文章第①段为背景介绍；第②段是谈话引发的想象；第③④⑤段详细描述三天的计划；第⑥段提出建议。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章核心是建议人们珍惜当下所拥有的感官，与“Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.”（珍惜每一刻，感恩所有）的含义最为契合。故选C。
十九、阅读理解
The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times.
A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Springtime (Kenn Rutherford)When spring time comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding. Opening to the sun ‘s warm rays. Start the birds to singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound.
1．In the first poem, what was the weather like throughout the night
A．Windy and cloudy. B．Windy and snowy.
C．Windy and rainy. D．Sunny and windy.
2．What does Kenng Rutherford mention to describe spring in his poem
① Blooming flowers. ② Budding trees. ③ Gentle rain. ④ Greener grass.
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．②③④ D．①③④
3．What do these two poems show about the two writers
A．Their love for nature.
B．Their hope for health.
C．Their wish for happiness.
D．Their doubt about weather.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是两首诗歌，主要介绍的是《春晓》和《春》。通过阅读这两首诗，我们可以一起感受诗人对春天的描绘和情感表达。
1．细节理解题。根据第一首诗“After one night of wind and showers,”可知，夜来风雨声，所以整夜大风和下雨。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二首诗“With flowers blooming everywhere. Trees start slowly budding. The grass starts turning greener.”可知，诗中提到了鲜花盛开、树木发芽和草变绿来描绘春天，没有提到“Gentle rain（细雨）”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。第一首诗通过描绘春天早晨鸟儿啼叫、风雨后落花等景象，第二首诗通过描绘春天到来时空气清新、鲜花盛开、树木发芽、鸟儿歌唱、草变绿等景象，都展现了大自然的美丽和生机，所以这两首诗都展现了两位作者对大自然的热爱。故选A。
二十、阅读理解
The Roe River, which lies in Montana, the USA, is believed to be the shortest river in the world. It’s only about 201 feet long, which is really short compared to other well-known rivers.
The Roe River connects Giant Springs to the Missouri River. Giant Springs is a large spring that is full of fresh water. It produces a huge amount of water. The water runs through the Roe River and then joins the Missouri River.
The history of the Roe River is pretty interesting. A．H. Thayer found it in the late 19th century. Thayer was travelling in the area when he came across this unusual short river. However, it wasn’t until later that many people around the world believed the Roe River was the shortest river in the world. In 1989, the Guinness Book of World Records accepted the Roe River as the world’s shortest river.
Even though it’s short, the Roe River is very special. It has a special ecosystem. Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water. Many visitors are interested in its clear water. They come to see this amazing natural wonder and take pictures. It shows that size doesn’t always matter; even a short river like the Roe River can be a fascinating part of our planet.
1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The Roe River. B．The Missouri River. C．Giant Springs. D．Montana.
2．What can we know about the Roe River
A．It is over 300 feet long.
B．It appeared in the early 20th century.
C．It is the second shortest river in the world.
D．It has a special ecosystem with small fish and plants.
【答案】1．C 2．D
【导语】本文主要讲述位于美国蒙大拿州的罗伊河被认为是世界上最短的河流，介绍了它的长度、位置、发现历史以及独特的生态系统。
【详解】1．第二段“Giant Springs is a large spring that is full of fresh water. It produces a huge amount of water.”，前一句的主语是Giant Springs (大泉水)，后一句的“It”紧跟着描述“产生大量的水”，能够“产生水”的自然是“大泉水”本身。
2．最后一段第二、三句“It has a special ecosystem. Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water.”，罗伊河拥有一个特殊的生态系统，里面有小型鱼类和各种植物。
二十一、阅读理解
The Best Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s HamburgerIf you ask someone where to get the best hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s. It’s on South Beach. A new branch（分店）is going to open in Miami soon. Opening hours: 10 a. m. ~1 p. m. Cattleman’s HouseIt’s 20 miles east of New York, but people from other places would drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is great, and the scenery is even better. Opening hours: 5 p. m. ~10 p. m.
Hot Baking & CafeEarly open with big breakfast! Salads, sandwiches and hamburgers for lunch. Don’t miss the special carrot cake after the meal. Opening hours: 7 a. m. ~2 p. m. Brown’s SeafoodThe freshest fish in town. The Brown family bring them in every day. Come early for a table and it’s worth the wait for the seafood. Opening hours: 11 a. m. ~3: 30 p. m.
1．According to the text, Steve’s Hamburger ________.
A．opens only at night B．has many new stores in Miami C．is on North Beach D．has the best hamburgers in Miami
2．We can have both breakfast and lunch in ________.
A．Steve’s Hamburger B．Cattleman’s House C．Hot Baking & Cafe D．Brown’s Seafood
3．The text is probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a travel magazine C．a history book D．a science report
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】表格中介绍了几个地方的不同商家所提供的美食。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“If you ask someone where to get the best hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s.”可知，Steve汉堡是最好的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“Early open with big breakfast! Salads, sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch.”可知，我们可以在Hot Baking & Cafe里吃早餐和午餐。故选C。
3．推理判断题。此表格介绍的是几个地方的不同商家推出的美食，可猜测是来自旅游杂志。故选B。
二十二、阅读理解
Parties are different in different cultures. They show people’s values.
In Western parties, time rules are strict. For small parties, people often arrive 10 15 minutes late. For big dinners, people come on time. People greet each other with handshakes, hugs or eye contact. They talk about relaxing things like hobbies and weather.
In Chinese parties, people value punctuality too. But when greeting the old, young people bow slightly. At table, people care more about group harmony, not personal space.
Both cultures have their own ways to say thanks. Westerners send thank you cards after parties. Chinese people may give small gifts like fruit to show thanks. Learning these differences helps build better cross cultural friendships.
1．What do Westerners usually talk about at parties
A．Their jobs.
B．The weather and hobbies.
C．Their family problems.
D．Cultural differences.
2．词义猜测 The word “punctuality” probably means ________.
A．守时 B．自信 C．礼貌 D．开放
3．How do Chinese people show thanks after a party
A．By sending cards. B．By giving small gifts.
C．By shaking hands. D．By sending emails.
4．写作意图 What is the writer’s main purpose
A．To teach us how to hold parties.
B．To explain different party cultures.
C．To tell us how to greet people.
D．To show the importance of time.
5．文章结构 Which is the correct structure of the text
A．① ②③ ④ B．① ② ③ ④
C．①② ③ ④ D．① ②③④
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中西方派对在时间、礼仪、餐桌礼仪及致谢方式上的不同文化差异。
1．文章第二段最后一句“They talk about relaxing things like hobbies and weather.”指出，西方人在派对上通常谈论爱好和天气，故选B。
2．文章第二段第一句“In Western parties, time rules are strict.”和第三段第一句“In Chinese parties, people value punctuality too.”指出，中西方派对都很看重时间规则，punctuality的意思是“守时”。
3．文章第四段第三句“Chinese people may give small gifts like fruit to show thanks.”指出，中国人在派对后会送小礼物表示感谢。
4．文章第一段总述派对反映文化价值观，第二段介绍西方派对文化，第三段介绍中国派对文化，第四段介绍表达感谢的方式并总结学习差异有助于建立跨文化友谊。全文旨在解释不同的派对文化。
5．文章①总起提出不同文化有不同派对；②③分别介绍西方和中国的派对文化；④总结全文。结构为① ②③ ④。
二十三、阅读理解
Inside the hall, the door was shut. Ten-inch-tall poor Alice found a cake on the floor. She soon ate it all.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool of tears round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit returning, with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please,sir...”The Rabbit dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ▲ ” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now about two feet tall, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was afraid of the quick change. “How can I get out ” As she said these words, her foot slipped and she was up to her chin in her own tears.
Just then, Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying. So she swam up.
-Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
1．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became about two feet tall. d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed
2．Which sentence should be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake!
C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place!
3．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter.
C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller.
4．What do we know about Alice according to the story
A．She regretted what she had done.
B．She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C．She was trying to get out of trouble.
D．She was clear what would happen to her.
5．What would Alice do according to the last paragraph
A．She would go home with the Rabbit.
B．She would have a talk with the mouse.
C．She would have a good cry and then sleep.
D．She would have a good time in her own tears.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选片段，讲述了爱丽丝在神奇大厅中身体大小不断变化，经历了一系列离奇事件，并试图摆脱困境的过程。
1．根据原文情节发展顺序：a. Alice ate up a cake，首先爱丽丝发现蛋糕并吃光→d. Alice cried to make a pool 接着她因无法出门而坐地大哭，形成一滩眼泪→ b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left然后兔子返回，被爱丽丝吓跑，留下扇子→c. Alice became about two feet tall 爱丽丝用扇子扇风，发现自己缩小到两英尺高→e. The water almost covered Alice 最后她滑倒，泪水淹没到下巴。故正确顺序为 a-d-b-c-e。
2．根据第4段爱丽丝的话：“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”意为“今天所有事情都好奇怪！我真希望离开这个大厅！”这表达了她对现状的困惑和想要离开的强烈愿望。选项D“I am tired of this place!”意为“我厌倦这个地方了！”，与上文语境和情感一致。
3．根据前文“she was now about two feet tall”以及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon”结合之前她曾长到九英尺高，现在两英尺且还在变化，可知shrinking表示“变小”。
4．通读全文，爱丽丝吃蛋糕、因无法出门而哭泣、尝试与兔子说话、发现扇子的作用、滑进眼泪池，所有行为都表明她正经历困境并试图找到解决办法。选项C“她正努力摆脱困境”准确概括了她的状态。
5．最后一段提到爱丽丝注意到一只老鼠朝她游过来，她内心思考：“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying. So she swam up.”这明确表明她打算接近老鼠并尝试交谈。选项B“她会和老鼠交谈”符合这一推测。
二十四、阅读理解
Everyone feels sad or worried sometimes. One useful way to deal with bad feelings is to make a “calm-down jar”. Here’s how to make and use one.
What you need:
A clean glass jar with a lid, warm water, glitter glue (闪光胶水) or loose glitter (闪光粉) and food colouring (optional)
Steps:
1. Fill the jar almost to the top with warm water.
2. Add two spoons of glitter glue or a spoon of loose glitter.
3. Add a drop of food colouring if you like.
4. Close the lid tightly and shake the jar.
How to use:
When you feel upset, shake the jar and watch the glitter swirl around. Then set it down and watch the glitter slowly fall to the bottom. As you watch, take deep breaths. This helps you calm down and think more clearly.
The calm-down jar is like your feelings—when you are upset, everything is mixed up. But if you wait and breathe, things will settle down.
1．What is the main purpose of making a calm-down jar
A．To decorate your room. B．To help you calm down. C．To store small toys.
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to make the jar
A．A small notebook. B．Warm water. C．Glitter glue.
3．What should you do after shaking the jar
A．Shake it again quickly.
B．Open the lid and drink the water.
C．Watch the glitter and breathe deeply.
4．What does the writer compare the swirling glitter (旋流闪粉) to
A．Happy moments. B．Mixed-up feelings. C．Falling rain.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冷静罐的制作材料、制作步骤、使用方法，以及它帮助人们平复负面情绪的原理。
【详解】1．根据原文第一段：“One useful way to deal with bad feelings is to make a ‘calm down jar’.”，可知制作冷静罐的主要目的是帮助自己冷静下来。
2．根据原文“What you need”部分：“A clean glass jar with a lid, warm water, glitter glue or loose glitter and food colouring (optional)”，可知文中没有提到小笔记本。
3．根据原文“How to use”部分：“Then set it down and watch the glitter slowly fall to the bottom. As you watch, take deep breaths.”，可知摇晃罐子后要观察闪粉并深呼吸。
4．根据原文最后一段：“The calm down jar is like your feelings—when you are upset, everything is mixed up.”，可知作者把旋转的闪粉比作混乱的情绪。
二十五、阅读理解
A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through difficult times and bring us joy and wisdom. But how to choose a good book that suits us Many people feel confused when they are faced with a large number of books in the library or bookstore.
The first thing to consider is your own interest. If you are interested in science, you can choose science books or science fiction novels. If you like stories, you can read storybooks or novels. Choosing a book that you are interested in will make reading more enjoyable and help you stick to it. If you choose a book that you don’t like, you will easily get bored and give up halfway.
Another important factor is the difficulty of the book. For students, it is not a good idea to choose books that are too difficult or too easy. Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated, while books that are too easy will not help you improve. You can choose books that are a little challenging but still understandable. You can also ask your teachers or parents for advice. They have more experience and can recommend suitable books for you.
You can also read book reviews before choosing a book. Book reviews are written by people who have read the book. They can tell you the main content of the book and their feelings about it. This can help you know whether the book is worth reading or not. In addition, you can also try reading a few pages of the book first. If you feel interested after reading a few pages, you can buy or borrow it.
Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading. Once you find a book that suits you, you will find that reading is a wonderful experience. It can open your mind and enrich your life. So take your time to choose a good book and start your 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 阅读单选30篇（原卷版）---2026八下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读理解
It was seven o’clock in the evening. The weather was very terrible. A strong rain storm was coming. At that time, Kate was doing her homework in her study. Her brother Bill was watching a soccer game on TV. Their mother was making dinner in the kitchen. Their father was reading a book on the sofa. Suddenly, the wind blew very hard and the rain beat the windows. All the lights in their house went out. They felt a little afraid, but they stayed together and talked with each other. After about forty minutes, the storm stopped. The air was fresh and the sky was clear. They went out and enjoyed the nice night.
1．What time was the rainstorm coming
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
2．What was Kate doing when the storm came
A．She was watching TV. B．She was doing homework. C．She was making dinner.
3．What was Bill doing
A．Reading a book. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
4．How did they feel when the lights went out
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
5．How long did the storm last
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About an hour.
二、阅读理解
Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas about how to relax.
For some people, sports are the best way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel active and ready for the next day.
For others, being quiet is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny movie. Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet activities help them feel calm and happy.
Some people find relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction (满足感). Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument.
No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is very important. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Different people have different hobbies.
B．Why people need to relax.
C．Different ways people relax in their free time.
D．Sports are the best way to relax.
2．According to the passage, which is NOT a reason why people like sports
A．To keep healthy.
B．To forget about work or study.
C．To feel active.
D．To learn new skills.
3．If a person wants to feel calm and peaceful, what might he/she do
A．Play a soccer game.
B．Listen to favorite music at home.
C．Run for an hour.
D．Have a big dinner with many people.
4．What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．Making something by themselves.
B．Playing a musical instrument.
C．Cooking a nice meal.
D．Taking photos.
5．What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage
A．Everyone should do sports to relax.
B．Only quiet activities are good for you.
C．It’s important to find your own way to relax.
D．You should not spend time on creative activities.
三、阅读理解
There are many kinds of natural disasters in the world, such as rainstorms, earthquakes and typhoons. These disasters are dangerous for people’s lives.
When a heavy rainstorm comes, we should stay inside the house and never go out. We must stay away from trees, windows and tall buildings. If we are outside, we need to find a safe place to hide quickly.
It’s important for us to learn more self-protection skills. Knowing these skills can help us keep safe when disasters happen.
1．How many kinds of disasters are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．What should we do when the rainstorm comes
A．Go out to play. B．Stay at home. C．Stand under the tree.
3．The underlined word “hide” means “________” in Chinese.
A．躲避 B．观看 C．奔跑
4．What is important for us to learn
A．Singing skills. B．Drawing skills. C．Self-protection skills.
5．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to keep safe in rainstorms B．how to enjoy the rainstorm C．how to stay happy in bad weather
四、阅读理解
Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause people to die, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are to come.
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms often happen, carry a mask to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is safe to travel on hot summer days.
B．You needn’t change your trip if a dust storm comes.
C．People should stay inside when a dust storm comes.
D．A strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects.
2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Masks and glasses are useful in a dust storm.
B．Dust storms are not dangerous at all.
C．You needn’t cover yourselves in a dust storm.
D．The wind of dust is not strong enough to carry objects.
3．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How to predict dust storms.
B．How to reduce dust storms.
C．How to protect yourself from dust storms.
D．How to prepare for a dust storm.
五、阅读理解
It was April 1912. The Titanic, the largest ship in the world, was sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. It was a beautiful, cold night. The sea was as smooth as glass. There was no wind.
The radio operators on the Titanic received messages from other ships. “Iceberg warning,” the messages said. “Large icebergs ahead.” But the operators were busy sending messages for the rich passengers. They did not give the warnings to the captain immediately.
The ship was moving fast. Suddenly, a lookout saw a huge iceberg right in front of them. “Iceberg, right ahead!” he shouted. The ship turned, but it was too late. The ice tore a hole in the side of the ship.
Water began to fill the bottom of the ship. The captain realized the ship would sink. There were not enough lifeboats for everyone. It was a tragedy. More than 1,500 people died in the cold water.
The Titanic was called “unsinkable,” but nature proved otherwise. The calm sea and the beautiful night hid a deadly danger. It was a lesson that the world would never forget: never ignore the warnings of nature.
1．How was the sea on the night of the accident
A．Rough and windy. B．Calm and smooth. C．Stormy and dark. D．Foggy and wet.
2．Why didn’t the captain get the iceberg warnings immediately
A．The radio was broken. B．The operators were busy.
C．The other ships were too far. D．The captain didn’t want to know.
3．What does the underlined word “tragedy” mean
A．A happy event. B．A surprising event. C．A sad event. D．A funny event.
4．What lesson did the world learn from the Titanic
A．Ships should be bigger. B．Icebergs are beautiful.
C．We should respect and listen to nature’s warnings. D．The Atlantic Ocean is dangerous.
六、阅读理解
Growing Up Club Activities
Do you want to learn life skills and make new friends Join our “Growing Up Club”! We have three fun activities for you this month.Activity 1: Money Management
Learn how to save money.
Make a budget (预算) for weekly spending.
Play games about money.
Time: 4:00 pm—5:30 pm, Monday
Place: Classroom 101
Teacher: Mr. Zhang Activity 2: Cooking for Beginners
Learn to make healthy breakfast.
Understand food safety rules.
Cook and eat together.
Time: 3:30 pm—5:00 pm, Wednesday
Place: The School Kitchen
Teacher: Ms. Li Activity 3: Communication Skills
Practice talking with others.
Learn to listen carefully.
Role-play different situations.
Time: 4:30 pm—6:00 pm, Friday
Place: The Meeting Room
Teacher: Mrs. Chen
1．What can students learn in the Money Management activity
A．How to cook. B．How to save money.
C．How to draw. D．How to dance.
2．Where will the cooking activity take place
A．In Classroom 101. B．In the School Kitchen.
C．In the Meeting Room. D．In the library.
3．When is the Communication Skills activity
A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday afternoon.
C．On Friday afternoon. D．On Saturday morning.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All activities are in the morning.
B．Students cook alone in the cooking class.
C．The Money Management activity includes games.
D．Communication Skills is for one hour only.
5．What is the main purpose of these activities
A．To help students learn life skills. B．To give students homework.
C．To keep students busy. D．To make students tired.
七、阅读理解
Thunderstorms are common but dangerous natural events. They bring strong winds, heavy rain and lightning. Lightning can hit trees and buildings, and it also puts people’s lives in great danger. So it’s important for us to learn how to keep safe.
Here are some safety tips:
First, pay attention to the weather report ahead of time. If there is a thunderstorm coming, stay at home and don’t go out.
Second, stay away from tall trees and electric poles. Lightning usually hits tall things.
Third, find a safe room. A windowless room on the ground floor is the best choice. Remember not to stand near windows.
1．What result may thunderstorms cause according to Paragraph 1
A．They may make flowers grow fast.
B．They may bring danger to people.
C．They may make the air fresh.
D．They may cut off the water.
2．If there is a strong thunderstorm, which place is the safest
A．A room with big windows on the top floor.
B．A windowless room on the ground floor.
C．Under a tall tree in the yard.
D．Near the electric pole.
3．Which sentence can be put in the blank
________. Plan your activities early and stay inside.
A．Prepare ahead of time
B．Play outside happily
C．Care about your pet
D．Enjoy the cool wind
4． In which unit can we read this text
A．Unit 1 Natural Disasters
B．Unit 2 Sports and Games
C．Unit 3 Daily Life
D．Unit 4 History Stories
八、阅读理解
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like doing sports, some like collecting things, and others like creative activities like calligraphy or writing poems. Hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress.
My hobby is skiing. I started skiing when I was 10 years old. At first, I was scared of falling down, but my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis. Now, I love skiing so much that I go skiing every winter. It makes me feel free and alive.
My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps. He has collected stamps from more than 50 countries. He says that collecting stamps helps him learn about different cultures and history. He often shows me his stamp collection and tells me interesting stories about each stamp.
Another friend, Lisa, is into yoga. She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit. She says that yoga helps her reduce stress and stay calm. She even wants to become a yoga instructor one day.
No matter what hobby we have, it’s important to make time for it. Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals.
1．What is the writer’s hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Skiing. C．Yoga. D．Calligraphy.
2．Who taught the writer how to ski
A．His father. B．His friend Tom. C．An instructor. D．Himself.
3．What does Tom like collecting
A．Stamps. B．Postcards. C．Coins. D．Books.
4．Why does Lisa do yoga every morning
A．To become famous. B．To relax and keep fit.
C．To make friends. D．To win competitions.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hobbies are only for young people.
B．We should give up hobbies if they are difficult.
C．Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals.
D．All hobbies are the same.
九、阅读理解
Food allergies happen when your body thinks some foods are harmful. Mild reactions (轻度反应) usually go away quickly. Serious reactions are dangerous and you need to go to a doctor right away or you may die.
You are more likely to have food allergies if your family members have them. There is no way to make it go away completely. The best way is to always stay away from the foods that cause your allergy. Here are two important tips.
You can take an allergy test. Doctors can help you know what food you are allergic to. Doctors put a little bit of the food on your skin and make a small prick (刺伤). If the skin around the prick becomes red, it means you may be allergic to that food. After you get the test results, you can write down these allergenic foods and remember them well. Then you can try not to eat them in your daily meals.
Always read the ingredient list, especially the part that tells you what allergens (过敏原) are in the food. Remember, the things you’re allergic to can be in some unexpected foods. Ask your parents for help if you don’t understand anything on the list. It can keep you safe from bad allergic reactions.
All in all, food allergies are not a small thing, but they are easy to deal with if you are careful enough. By knowing your allergenic foods and checking ingredient lists every time, you can enjoy your meals safely and happily.
1．What should you do if you have a serious food allergy reaction
A．Drink a lot of water. B．Go to see a doctor quickly.
C．Wait for the reaction to stop. D．Take some medicine by yourself.
2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The results. B．The words. C．Allergic reactions. D．Allergenic foods.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Health Tips. B．Movie Time. C．Travel Ideas. D．Art Shows.
4．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about fun stories of eating food.
B．To show us different kinds of delicious foods.
C．To teach us how to make a food ingredient list.
D．To tell us how to stay safe from food allergies.
5．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
十、阅读理解
Have you ever found studying a bit boring, yet seeing someone else study makes you want to join in Here’s a new way to give it a try!
“Study with Me” is an online live stream (直播) that shows real-time scenes of people studying quietly, often with soft music playing in the background. Studying together makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective (有效的), which explains why these streams are becoming so popular.
So, ★ Scientists explain that it’s human nature: we are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us. When we watch someone else studying, we may follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks at the same time. Moreover, we have a need for social support (支持). People on the screen are like our secret study partners—seeing them working hard makes us feel part of a team, pushing us to get through our own study tasks.
“Study with Me” can be helpful, but keep a few tips in mind. Firstly, we should set clear study goals before joining a study stream. This can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, don’t depend on it too much—true motivation (动力) should come from inside. Lastly, choose to study with streamers who have well-organized study plans.
As we move further into the digital age, ways of learning are always changing, bringing us exciting learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example—it builds connections across the world and helps students find focus, fun, and friendship in their learning journey!
1．What is a “Study with Me” live stream usually like
A．It shows teachers giving online lessons with background music.
B．It presents real-time scenes of people studying.
C．It invites students to discuss study problems in groups.
D．It shares study notes and tools through pre-recorded videos.
2．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．how can we make our own study stream popular
B．online learning has replaced traditional classroom teaching.
C．many students find it difficult to focus while studying alone.
D．why does watching someone else study make us want to study too
3．People feel encouraged to study when watching “Study with Me” live streams because they ________.
A．can get direct help from the streamer on screen
B．hope to set a good example for other learners
C．feel like they have a study partner working alongside them
D．fear being left behind by their classmates
4．What tips does the author offer for using “Study with Me”
A．Focus more on the streamer than on your own study tasks.
B．Set clear goals and avoid depending too much on it.
C．Choose streamers who change study plans very often.
D．Stick to the same streamer every day to stay motivated.
5．Which picture best shows the theme of the passage
A． B． C． D．
十一、阅读理解
URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 hit Wushi County in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Centre (CENC).
Date: 23rd January, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Depth: 22 km Distance (距离): 39 km NE of Akqi County 91 km NW of Kalpin County 789 km SW of Urumqi City
Comments (评论):The bed was moving when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk, I told myself to calm down again and again. —Huang Lei I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. —Liu Jin Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. She helped me carry my baby sister and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. —Li Mei
1．How far is it from the epicenter of the Wushi County Earthquake to Urumqi City
A．22 kilometres. B．39 kilometres. C．91 kilometres. D．789 kilometres.
2．What can we know from the text
A．Huang Lei kept himself under the bed.
B．The earthquake hit Wushi County on Thursday.
C．Liu Jin was much afraid during the earthquake.
D．Li Mei stayed in a building during the earthquake.
3．Where can we read this text on the Internet
A．http://www.. B．http://www.chinadaily.com.
C．http://www.brightschool.. D．http://www.historyworld..
十二、阅读理解
Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different.
The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.
In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.
The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, the Prince finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.
Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.
1．The oldest version of the Cinderella story was written by a writer from ________.
A．France B．Germany C．America D．England
2．The meaning of the underlined word “version” in the first paragraph is probably “________”.
A．character B．ways C．people D．edition
3．When Cinderella’s father comes back from a party, he gives her________ in the version written in 1812.
A．a pumpkin carriage B．a little tree C．a dress of gold D．a pair of shoes of gold
4．In the two versions of the Cinderella story, what do they have in common
A．Cinderella’s stepmother is very kind. B．Cinderella marries the Prince and lives happily.
C．Cinderella’s father always gives her a lot of money. D．Cinderella doesn’t go to the party in both versions.
十三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Dear Mrs Thompson,
I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, although you were so busy. Your classes always made me happy. I used to think that science was boring and difficult, and I did badly in class. I never liked science until I took your class. You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and slowly, I grew more confident.
I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better. That day will always remain in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
Sincerely,
Kelly Smith
1．Why did Kelly write the letter
A．To say sorry to Mrs Thompson.
B．To thank Mrs Thompson.
C．To ask Mrs Thompson for help.
2．What did Kelly think of science before taking Mrs Thompson’s class
A．She thought it was fun and easy.
B．She thought it was boring and difficult.
C．She thought it was interesting and important.
3．How did Mrs Thompson help Kelly with science
A．She encouraged her and made science lessons fun.
B．She gave her good grades.
C．She let her skip class.
4．What happened after Kelly’s grandmother passed away
A．She couldn’t talk about her feelings to anybody until Mrs Thompson sat with her.
B．She stopped going to school.
C．She became very confident.
5．What does Kelly think of Mrs Thompson
A．She thinks Mrs Thompson is only a teacher.
B．She thinks Mrs Thompson is not only a teacher but also a friend.
C．She thinks Mrs Thompson is too busy to help her.
十四、阅读理解
One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all by themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. He asked if there were any peanuts in the food, and Julie said she tasted peanuts in the salad. Mark cried that he was allergic to peanuts, so his friends took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to check ingredients before eating. Mark promised to take better care of himself.
1．Why did Mark feel sick
A．He ate too much pizza.
B．He was allergic to peanuts in the salad.
C．He drank too much juice.
2．What did Mark’s friends do when he felt sick
A．They called his parents.
B．They took him to the hospital.
C．They gave him some medicine.
3．What did the doctor advise Mark to do
A．To stay away from his friends.
B．To check ingredients before eating.
C．To stop eating salad.
十五、阅读理解
Here are the posts about how to deal with old things.
Mr. Hunt 9:00 a.m. May 10
We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things Share your ideas with me! 23 9 ＜16
Emily 10:00 p.m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00a.m. May 11
Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping center. Then I bought some things for my room—all second-hand, of course! 25 11 ＜20 You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. 8 11 ＜15
Tom 9:15 p.m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a.m. May 10
Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic (电子的) products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools, libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. 8 9 ＜8 Do you know about Freecycle People exchange old things on the website for free. My family uses Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin. 18 16 ＜15
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
1．Who replied to Mr. Hunt first
A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Jing Jing.
2．Where does Emily take her old things
A．Second-hand shops. B．Freecycle. C．Wall of Kindness.
3．What can you see on Wall of Kindness
A．Old clothes. B．Old books. C．Old electronic products.
4．Why does Tom like helping at the repair center
A．Because people can bring old things to the repair center.
B．Because it’s meaningful to give old things new life.
C．Because he can sell old things to hospitals.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin.
B．Mr. Hunt repairs the old phones and computers.
C．Amy exchanges old things on the website for free.
十六、阅读理解
Everybody worries. Grown-ups (成年人) worry and so do kids. But what should you do about it Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to throw them off.
Step One: Find out the problem. You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to solve it.
Step Two: Think of ways. Think of ways to make yourself feel better. For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students. If it is also your problem, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important What do they mean to me How do I prepare for classes Do I have a good place to do my homework Have I tried different ways of studying You may feel better after thinking about them. If you can’t think of anything to make yourself feel better, it is time to jump to Step 3.
Step Three: Ask for help. Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried or feel anxious, you can ask for help. You don’t know if someone can help you until you share your feelings and let the person try to help. Also, if you tell others, you will feel better, and they can think of ways to help you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．The underlined word “anxious” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．好客的 B．焦虑的 C．热情的
2．According to the passage, ________ worry about something.
A．only kids B．no students C．all people
3．According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.
a. Share your feelings and ask for help.
b. Throw the worries off.
c. Think of ways by asking yourself questions.
d. Find out your problem by yourself.
A．d—c—a—b B．a—d—c—b C．d—b—c—a
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The biggest worry for many students may be how to get good grades at school.
B．When you tell your worries to others, they will think you do badly in your work.
C．Nobody knows how to throw worries off.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It is mainly about how to throw worries off.
B．It is mainly about what worries are.
C．It is mainly about how to make ourselves feel better.
十七、阅读理解
Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
“Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. ”Do you know the way out of this pool ” The Mouse looked at her, but it didn’t say anything.
“Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that.
“Où est ma chatte ” she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear.
“Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it. “Where is my cat ” and mice are afraid of cats.”
“I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.” “Would you like cats if you were a mouse ” the mouse said angrily.
“Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching... oops! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs ”
But the Mouse began swimming away.
“Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.”
Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.
“All right,” it said.” Come with me to the shore (岸边), and I’ll tell you why I don’t like cats and dogs.
Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was pleased to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals, some of them very strange.
—adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
1．Why did Alice say “Où est ma chatte ” to the Mouse
A．She wanted to ask where her cat was.
B．She was trying to ask the way out in French.
C．She was practicing her French lesson.
D．She wanted to make the Mouse laugh.
2．What does the underlined word “fear” in paragraph 5 most likely mean
A．Anger. B．Surprise. C．Happiness. D．Terror.
3．What can we infer about Alice’s pet Dinah
A．Dinah is a dog that likes to play with mice.
B．Dinah is a cat that is good at catching mice.
C．Dinah is a mouse that Alice keeps as a pet.
D．Dinah is a bird that flies away.
4．Why did the Mouse start swimming away after Alice mentioned dogs
A．Because dogs also hunt and scare mice.
B．Because the Mouse disliked Alice’s sense of humor.
C．Because the Mouse wanted to go to the shore alone.
D．Because Alice spoke French again.
5．What is the best title for this passage
A．How Alice Learned to Speak French
B．A Difficult Conversation Between Alice and a Mouse
C．The Many Animals in the Pool
D．Alice’s Way Out of Wonderland
十八、阅读理解
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things that interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty can I find by sight And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
—Adapted from Three Days to See
1．What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions.
C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things.
2．What does the writer want to do during the three days
A．Read books to people on the first day. B．See films on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A description of different senses. B．A way of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities.
4．Which is the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
5．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
十九、阅读理解
The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times.
A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran)This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Springtime (Kenn Rutherford)When spring time comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding. Opening to the sun ‘s warm rays. Start the birds to singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound.
1．In the first poem, what was the weather like throughout the night
A．Windy and cloudy. B．Windy and snowy.
C．Windy and rainy. D．Sunny and windy.
2．What does Kenng Rutherford mention to describe spring in his poem
① Blooming flowers. ② Budding trees. ③ Gentle rain. ④ Greener grass.
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．②③④ D．①③④
3．What do these two poems show about the two writers
A．Their love for nature.
B．Their hope for health.
C．Their wish for happiness.
D．Their doubt about weather.
二十、阅读理解
The Roe River, which lies in Montana, the USA, is believed to be the shortest river in the world. It’s only about 201 feet long, which is really short compared to other well-known rivers.
The Roe River connects Giant Springs to the Missouri River. Giant Springs is a large spring that is full of fresh water. It produces a huge amount of water. The water runs through the Roe River and then joins the Missouri River.
The history of the Roe River is pretty interesting. A．H. Thayer found it in the late 19th century. Thayer was travelling in the area when he came across this unusual short river. However, it wasn’t until later that many people around the world believed the Roe River was the shortest river in the world. In 1989, the Guinness Book of World Records accepted the Roe River as the world’s shortest river.
Even though it’s short, the Roe River is very special. It has a special ecosystem. Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water. Many visitors are interested in its clear water. They come to see this amazing natural wonder and take pictures. It shows that size doesn’t always matter; even a short river like the Roe River can be a fascinating part of our planet.
1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The Roe River. B．The Missouri River. C．Giant Springs. D．Montana.
2．What can we know about the Roe River
A．It is over 300 feet long.
B．It appeared in the early 20th century.
C．It is the second shortest river in the world.
D．It has a special ecosystem with small fish and plants.
二十一、阅读理解
The Best Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s HamburgerIf you ask someone where to get the best hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s. It’s on South Beach. A new branch（分店）is going to open in Miami soon. Opening hours: 10 a. m. ~1 p. m. Cattleman’s HouseIt’s 20 miles east of New York, but people from other places would drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is great, and the scenery is even better. Opening hours: 5 p. m. ~10 p. m.
Hot Baking & CafeEarly open with big breakfast! Salads, sandwiches and hamburgers for lunch. Don’t miss the special carrot cake after the meal. Opening hours: 7 a. m. ~2 p. m. Brown’s SeafoodThe freshest fish in town. The Brown family bring them in every day. Come early for a table and it’s worth the wait for the seafood. Opening hours: 11 a. m. ~3: 30 p. m.
1．According to the text, Steve’s Hamburger ________.
A．opens only at night B．has many new stores in Miami C．is on North Beach D．has the best hamburgers in Miami
2．We can have both breakfast and lunch in ________.
A．Steve’s Hamburger B．Cattleman’s House C．Hot Baking & Cafe D．Brown’s Seafood
3．The text is probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a travel magazine C．a history book D．a science report
二十二、阅读理解
Parties are different in different cultures. They show people’s values.
In Western parties, time rules are strict. For small parties, people often arrive 10 15 minutes late. For big dinners, people come on time. People greet each other with handshakes, hugs or eye contact. They talk about relaxing things like hobbies and weather.
In Chinese parties, people value punctuality too. But when greeting the old, young people bow slightly. At table, people care more about group harmony, not personal space.
Both cultures have their own ways to say thanks. Westerners send thank you cards after parties. Chinese people may give small gifts like fruit to show thanks. Learning these differences helps build better cross cultural friendships.
1．What do Westerners usually talk about at parties
A．Their jobs.
B．The weather and hobbies.
C．Their family problems.
D．Cultural differences.
2．词义猜测 The word “punctuality” probably means ________.
A．守时 B．自信 C．礼貌 D．开放
3．How do Chinese people show thanks after a party
A．By sending cards. B．By giving small gifts.
C．By shaking hands. D．By sending emails.
4．写作意图 What is the writer’s main purpose
A．To teach us how to hold parties.
B．To explain different party cultures.
C．To tell us how to greet people.
D．To show the importance of time.
5．文章结构 Which is the correct structure of the text
A．① ②③ ④ B．① ② ③ ④
C．①② ③ ④ D．① ②③④
二十三、阅读理解
Inside the hall, the door was shut. Ten-inch-tall poor Alice found a cake on the floor. She soon ate it all.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool of tears round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit returning, with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please,sir...”The Rabbit dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ▲ ” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now about two feet tall, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was afraid of the quick change. “How can I get out ” As she said these words, her foot slipped and she was up to her chin in her own tears.
Just then, Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying. So she swam up.
-Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
1．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became about two feet tall. d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed
2．Which sentence should be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake!
C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place!
3．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter.
C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller.
4．What do we know about Alice according to the story
A．She regretted what she had done.
B．She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C．She was trying to get out of trouble.
D．She was clear what would happen to her.
5．What would Alice do according to the last paragraph
A．She would go home with the Rabbit.
B．She would have a talk with the mouse.
C．She would have a good cry and then sleep.
D．She would have a good time in her own tears.
二十四、阅读理解
Everyone feels sad or worried sometimes. One useful way to deal with bad feelings is to make a “calm-down jar”. Here’s how to make and use one.
What you need:
A clean glass jar with a lid, warm water, glitter glue (闪光胶水) or loose glitter (闪光粉) and food colouring (optional)
Steps:
1. Fill the jar almost to the top with warm water.
2. Add two spoons of glitter glue or a spoon of loose glitter.
3. Add a drop of food colouring if you like.
4. Close the lid tightly and shake the jar.
How to use:
When you feel upset, shake the jar and watch the glitter swirl around. Then set it down and watch the glitter slowly fall to the bottom. As you watch, take deep breaths. This helps you calm down and think more clearly.
The calm-down jar is like your feelings—when you are upset, everything is mixed up. But if you wait and breathe, things will settle down.
1．What is the main purpose of making a calm-down jar
A．To decorate your room. B．To help you calm down. C．To store small toys.
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to make the jar
A．A small notebook. B．Warm water. C．Glitter glue.
3．What should you do after shaking the jar
A．Shake it again quickly.
B．Open the lid and drink the water.
C．Watch the glitter and breathe deeply.
4．What does the writer compare the swirling glitter (旋流闪粉) to
A．Happy moments. B．Mixed-up feelings. C．Falling rain.
二十五、阅读理解
A good book is like a good friend. It can accompany us through difficult times and bring us joy and wisdom. But how to choose a good book that suits us Many people feel confused when they are faced with a large number of books in the library or bookstore.
The first thing to consider is your own interest. If you are interested in science, you can choose science books or science fiction novels. If you like stories, you can read storybooks or novels. Choosing a book that you are interested in will make reading more enjoyable and help you stick to it. If you choose a book that you don’t like, you will easily get bored and give up halfway.
Another important factor is the difficulty of the book. For students, it is not a good idea to choose books that are too difficult or too easy. Books that are too difficult will make you feel frustrated, while books that are too easy will not help you improve. You can choose books that are a little challenging but still understandable. You can also ask your teachers or parents for advice. They have more experience and can recommend suitable books for you.
You can also read book reviews before choosing a book. Book reviews are written by people who have read the book. They can tell you the main content of the book and their feelings about it. This can help you know whether the book is worth reading or not. In addition, you can also try reading a few pages of the book first. If you feel interested after reading a few pages, you can buy or borrow it.
Choosing a good book is the first step to enjoying reading. Once you find a book that suits you, you will find that reading is a wonderful experience. It can open your mind and enrich your life. So take your time to choose a good book and start your reading journey today.
1．What is the first thing to consider when choosing a good book
A．The price of the book B．Your own interest
C．The difficulty of the book D．The length of the book
2．Why is it not good to choose books that are too difficult
A．They are too expensive. B．They are too long.
C．They will make you frustrated. D．They are not interesting.
3．What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the passage
A．Happy and excited B．Sad and disappointed C．Angry and mad D．Tired and sleepy
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Book reviews are not helpful for choosing books.
B．Teachers and parents can’t help us choose suitable books.
C．Choosing a good book is important for enjoying reading.
D．It is easy to choose a good book.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Read a Book B．How to Choose a Good Book
C．The Benefits of Reading D．Different Kinds of Books
二十六、阅读理解
I only had one big goal last year. It was to raise money for my friend’s daughter’s school life. She lost her mother earlier last year.First I asked my friends and family for help. I got $1, 687 from them.But my goal was $2, 000. To reach the goal, I joined in a half-marathon (半程马拉松). I agreed to run in the banana clothes if my friends helped me reach my goal of $2, 000 on the day of the half-marathon.
On that day, I put on my banana clothes and went to the streets of Los Angeles to raise money with the help of my friends. I ran in the banana clothes from Venice Beach to the Third Street Promenade (about 10 kilometres) and back. A great number of people looked at me, maybe thinking I was crazy. One man I met laughed at my funny clothes and told me that I had “made his day”.
After running that day, I looked at my fundraising (募款的) paper to see if someone gave me some money, and there was a $500 donation on the paper from a man named Eric.
With the help of my friends and kind Eric, I reached my goal. I didn’t know who he was and why he gave so much, but I would love to meet him, so I could say “thank you” to him.
1．How much money did the writer want to raise at least in the half-marathon
A．$1, 687. B．$2, 000. C．$3, 687. D．$313.
2．How far did the writer run in his banana clothes in the half-marathon
A．10 kilometres. B．15 kilometres. C．20 kilometres. D．25 kilometres.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer knew Eric before that day.
B．The writer’s friends didn’t help him before the half—marathon.
C．The people weren’t interested in the writer’s banana clothes.
D．The writer got more money than he expected.
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Kind People Help Me Reach the Goal
B．Friends Are Important in Life
C．Money Makes My Dream Come True
D．The Special Clothes in the Half-marathon
二十七、阅读理解
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second-longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest.
However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
What will happen if we lose the “lungs of the Earth”
The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO ) out of the air and make oxygen (O ). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO , and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
1．What does the green colour on the national flag of Brazil stand for
A．The river. B．The rainforest. C．The land. D．The sky.
2．The underlined word “droughts” in the passage probably means ________.
A．Too little rain. B．Serious floods. C．Strong winds. D．Heavy snow.
3．Which activity is NOT mentioned as a reason why the Amazon is “sick”
A．People cut down trees for wood. B．People burn the forest to make farmland.
C．People visit the rainforest too often. D．Trees don’t have enough water to grow.
4．What can we infer (推断) about the future of the Amazon if we don’t protect it
A．It will become even healthier. B．It may turn into a hot, dry grassland.
C．It will produce more oxygen. D．It will attract more animals.
5．What is the correct structure of the whole passage
(①=Para.1, ②=Para.2, ③=Para.3, ④=Para.4, ⑤=Para.5, ⑥=Para.6)
A．① / ②③ / ④⑤⑥ B．①② / ③ / ④⑤⑥
C．① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ D．①②③ / ④ / ⑤⑥
二十八、阅读理解
According to scientists, a lake with a round shape (形状) is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, the USA, makes them very surprised.
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special. It’s an unusually round shape. The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape Some people think human beings have changed the structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter (直径) of about 3.2 kilometres. It is 53.7 metres above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 metres deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes.
According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. What’s more, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination in the summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides a home for a lot of endangered animals.
1．Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake
A．Because it looks so beautiful. B．Because it is a good fishing place.
C．Because it is a tourist destination. D．Because it has quite a round shape.
2．How can we see the shape of the lake clearly
A．By taking a plane. B．By using a camera.
C．By walking around it. D．By crossing it in a boat.
3．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round.
B．The influence which human activities have caused.
C．The findings scientists made on its drainage system.
D．The details people must know about Kingsley Lake.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake
A．It attracts more visitors in winter. B．It protects the animals in danger.
C．It’s the world’s deepest lake. D．It’s the highest lake in the USA．
5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce a lake with a special shape. B．To call on more people to protect the lake.
C．To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake. D．To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake.
二十九、阅读理解
How do you spend your free time Do you make good use of your free time Let’s see how the three students do.
Sonia I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys.
Mia In my free time, I mainly do two things — dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club.
Li Lei As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games.
1．How many hours may Sonia run in a week
A．For 0.5 hours. B．For 1 hour. C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 4 hours.
2．What can we learn about Li Lei
A．He isn’t good at playing computer games.
B．He goes out with his friends twice a week.
C．He has the habit of staying up to read books.
D．He spends most of his free time reading and exercising.
3．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage
A．Culture B．History C．Lifestyle D．Environment
三十、阅读理解
A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes, 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there on the second day. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village.
1．When did the heavy rain start on May 10th
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At midnight.
2．What was Annie doing when the flood came
A． B． C． D．
3．What can’t we find in the passage
A．The flood area. B．The date of the flood.
C．When the flood stopped. D．What people were doing.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．The flood came from the north.
B．Mr. Smith has only one child.
C．The police arrived on May 9th.
D．Many people from other places offered help.
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