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专题07 阅读判断30篇（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When I was a little boy, I was very shy and afraid to talk with others. I never answered questions in class. I didn’t like playing with my classmates. I just stayed alone. Now, I’m 14 years old. I’m not shy anymore. I can talk with others freely. I take part in many activities. I have more friends. I’m becoming more and more confident. Growing up is a wonderful thing.
1．The writer was outgoing when he was young.
2．He used to answer questions in class.
3．He likes staying alone now.
4．He is more confident now.
5．He thinks growing up is wonderful.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文讲述了作者从害羞内向变得开朗自信，乐于交流、积极参与活动，朋友也变多了。
1．文章第一句指出“When I was a little boy, I was very shy and afraid to talk with others”，并非“outgoing”。
2．文章第二句“I never answered questions in class.”与题干中“used to answer questions”相反。
3．文章提到“I can talk with others freely. I take part in many activities. I have more friends.”与题干中“likes staying alone now”描述不符。
4．文中倒数第二句指出“I’m becoming more and more confident.”与题干描述相符。
5．文中最后一句指出“Growing up is a wonderful thing.”与题干描述相符。
二、阅读判断
Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was given two beautiful birds as gifts by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights fast. The king was very happy and gave the old man a bag of gold coins and asked the old man how he could make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird used to sit on.”
Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. But we simply sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
1．The king asked the trainer to train the birds for fun.
2．The trainer failed to make the second bird move because he didn’t try hard enough.
3．The second bird finally learned to fly because of the old man’s way the next day.
4．The old man cut down the whole tree which the bird used to sit on.
5．We learn from the story that we shouldn’t just sit when we have wings to fly.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事类记叙文，讲述了国王得到两只鸟，一只高飞，一只赖在树枝上不动，驯鸟师束手无策，老人砍掉它的栖枝后，鸟立刻学会了飞翔，故事告诫了人们不要浪费自己的能力，要主动行动。
1．第一段最后一句直接说明：“The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.”，国王的要求是让鸟儿“在他的国家里感到舒适”，而不是“为了好玩而训练它们”，题目陈述与原文不符。
2．定位第二段：“The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move.”，驯鸟师明确表示“已经尽了一切努力”，并非题目中说的“不够努力”，陈述与原文矛盾。
3．根据第四段：“The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights fast.”可知，老人接手后的第二天，国王就看到这只鸟像第一只一样快速高飞，说明它确实因为老人的方法学会了飞翔，陈述与原文完全一致。
4．第四段最后一句：“I just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird used to sit on.”，老人说的是砍掉“树枝（branch）”，而不是“整棵树（the whole tree）”，题目陈述夸大了原文信息，与事实不符。
5．最后一段点明主旨：“We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. But we simply sit doing nothing…”，故事的核心寓意就是批评“明明有能力却躺平不动”的行为，和题目中“不该坐着不动”的观点完全契合，陈述正确。
三、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert. It is located in North Africa and covers most of the area. It’s as big as the United States! During the day, it is extremely hot, but at night it can get very cold. It is hard to imagine that anything can live there.
However, the Sahara is full of life. Many animals, like camels, foxes, and snakes, have learned to live in this special environment. Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because they can travel long distances without much water.
There are also people living in the Sahara. Some of them are nomads (游牧民). They move from place to place to find water and grass for their animals. They know the desert very well. For example, they can find water under the sand and predict the weather by looking at the sky.
The Sahara is not just sand. There are also rocky mountains and green places called oases. An oasis is a place in the desert where there is water. Trees and plants grow around it, and it looks like a beautiful garden in the middle of the sand.
1．The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.
2．The temperature in the Sahara is very hot both in the day and at night.
3．Camels are called “ships of the desert” because they can swim well in the sand.
4．Nomads move around to find water and grass for their animals.
5．Oases are green places in the desert with water.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特点、生活在其中的动植物与游牧民，以及沙漠中的绿洲等相关知识。
1．原文第一段第一句明确说明：The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert.它是世界上最大的热沙漠，而非所有类型沙漠中最大的（南极洲沙漠面积更大），因此该表述错误。
2．原文第一段提到：During the day, it is extremely hot, but at night it can get very cold.说明白天极热，夜晚会变得很冷，并非昼夜都很热，因此该表述错误。
3．原文第二段说明：Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because they can travel long distances without much water.骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”是因为能在缺水的情况下长途跋涉，而非在沙子里游泳，因此该表述错误。
4．原文第三段明确说明：They move from place to place to find water and grass for their animals.与题目表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。
5．原文第四段说明：There are also rocky mountains and green places called oases. An oasis is a place in the desert where there is water.绿洲是沙漠中有水的绿色区域，与题目表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 T ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。
China has four amazing plateaus (高原). They are very special.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometres. Its elevation (海拔) is between 4,000 and 5,000 metres.
The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres above sea level in northern China.
The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometres and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level.
Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
1．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world.
2．The Inner Mongolian Plateau is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level.
3．The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountains.
4．The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus.
5．The text mainly talks about four major plateaus in China.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大高原，分别说明了青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的地理位置、面积及海拔等基本信息。
1．原文第二段提到“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world”，说明青藏高原是世界最高的高原，题干表述与之相反。
2．原文第三段提到“the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres above sea level”，内蒙古高原的海拔在1000-1400米之间，题干的海拔范围与原文不符。
3．原文第四段提到“The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains”，说明黄土高原位于祁连山的东侧，题干表述相反。
4．原文最后一段提到“the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau... It is the smallest of the four”，与题干表述一致。
5．全文围绕中国的四大高原展开，分别介绍了它们的基本情况，题干表述符合文章主旨。
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
In many countries, people have different ways to relax. For teenagers, developing a hobby is a great choice. Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills.
Luca, a 15-year-old boy from Italy, is interested in technology. He loves programming. He started learning to write programs when he was 12. His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages. “Although it’s difficult, I never give up,” Luca says. “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see my program working.”
Maya, a 14-year-old girl from India, has a different hobby. She likes collecting postcards. She has postcards from over 30 countries. Her uncle works for an airline and brings her postcards from foreign countries. “Every postcard tells a story,” Maya explains. “It allows me to learn about different cultures without leaving my home.”
Both Luca and Maya believe that their hobbies are more than just fun. They help them relax and also open a window to the world.
1．Hobbies can help teenagers reduce stress and learn new skills.
2．Luca started to learn programming at the age of fifteen.
3．Luca dreams of creating an app to help people learn languages.
4．Maya collects stamps from different countries as her hobby.
5．The passage mainly tells us that hobbies can help us relax and connect with the world.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了意大利男孩卢卡和印度女孩玛雅各自的爱好，体现了爱好不仅能让人放松，还能打开通往世界的窗口。
1．根据第一段中“Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills.”可知，爱好确实能帮助青少年减轻压力并学习新技能，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。
2．根据第二段中“He started learning to write programs when he was 12.”可知，卢卡是12岁开始学习编程，而非15岁。故答案为F。
3．根据第二段中“His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages.”可知，卢卡的梦想是开发一款帮助人们学习语言的应用程序，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。
4．根据第三段中“She likes collecting postcards.”可知，玛雅的爱好是收集明信片，而非邮票。故答案为F。
5．根据最后一段中“They help them relax and also open a window to the world.”可知，文章主要传达了爱好能帮助人们放松并与世界建立联系的主旨，与题干表述一致。故答案为T。
六、阅读判断
Carol studies at Roosevelt High School. She has difficulty in passing exams. She has no interest in her homework, so she seldom finishes it on time.
But there is one subject she does well in. It is history. Carol always hands in her history homework on time. She respects the history teacher Mr Aragon. Carol feels that Mr Aragon treats her well. She feels other teachers look down on her. Carol’s mother Maria told Mr Aragon that Carol didn’t do well in other subjects. Mr Aragon was surprised to hear that. “She is such a smart girl,”he told Maria. Mr Aragon also told Maria that he would talk to her daughter.
Carol felt embarrassed when Mr Aragon talked to her about the problems she was having with other subjects. But later Carol understood that Mr Aragon just wanted to help her. Mr Aragon and Carol had a discussion about what she could do to improve her marks in other subjects. They made a list of ways to help her to finish her homework on time, including setting a timetable for homework, cutting down on some boring after-school activities, and having a friend help her with the homework. Carol decided to try those ways out to see which one would work best for her.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Carol is very easy-going, so she has many friends at school.
2．Carol does well in history and she respects Mr Aragon.
3．Maria didn’t ask Mr Aragon for help.
4．Mr Aragon advised Carol to cut down on some boring after-school activities.
5．Carol wouldn’t try the ways they discussed.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡萝尔在罗斯福高中的学习情况，她其他科目成绩不佳但历史课表现优秀，以及历史老师Mr Aragon帮助她改进学习的过程。
1．文中未提及卡萝尔性格随和“easy-going”或在学校有很多朋友的相关内容。故选F。
2．根据文中“But there is one subject she does well in. It is history ... She respects the history teacher Mr Aragon.”可知，卡萝尔历史学得好且尊敬Mr Aragon老师。故选T。
3．根据文中“Carol’s mother Maria told Mr Aragon that Carol didn’t do well in other subjects ... Mr Aragon also told Maria that he would talk to her daughter.”可知，玛丽亚向阿拉贡先生告知了女儿的情况，并非没有求助。故选F。
4．根据文中“They made a list of ways to help her to finish her homework on time, including ... cutting down on some boring after-school activities”可知，阿拉贡先生建议卡罗尔减少一些无聊的课外活动。故选T。
5．根据文中“Carol decided to try those ways out to see which one would work best for her.”可知，卡萝尔决定尝试这些方法，而非不会尝试。故选F。
七、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Do you know how to stay healthy during the flu season The flu is a common illness that spreads easily, especially in winter and spring. But don’t worry! There are many things you can do to protect yourself and your family.
First, wash your hands often with soap and water. This is one of the best ways to stop the flu virus from spreading. Second, get enough sleep every night. When you’re tired, your body can’t fight illness well. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Third, eat healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. They give your body the vitamins it needs to stay strong. Fourth, exercise regularly. Even 30 minutes of walking or running each day can help. Finally, if you feel sick, stay home and rest. Don’t go to school or public places. This helps protect others from getting sick too.
Remember, small habits can make a big difference to your health. Take care of yourself and stay healthy!
1．The flu spreads easily in winter and spring.
2．Washing hands with soap can help stop the flu virus.
3．Teenagers only need 5 to 6 hours of sleep each night.
4．If you feel sick, you should still go to school as usual.
5．This passage mainly tells us how to stay healthy during the flu season.
【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在流感季节保持健康的方法。
1．根据“The flu is a common illness that spreads easily, especially in winter and spring.”可知，流感在冬春季容易传播，所以该陈述正确。
2．根据“First, wash your hands often with soap and water. This is one of the best ways to stop the flu virus from spreading.”可知，用肥皂和水洗手能阻止流感病毒传播，所以该陈述正确。
3．文中说“Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. ”，而陈述中说青少年每晚只需要5到6小时睡眠，与原文不符，该陈述错误。
4．文中提到“Finally, if you feel sick, stay home and rest. Don’t go to school or public places.”，说明感觉不舒服应该待在家里休息，而不是像往常一样去学校，该陈述错误。
5．文章开头“Do you know how to stay healthy during the flu season ”以及全文内容都是围绕如何在流感季节保持健康展开的，所以该陈述正确。
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)
Lots of times, when you’re driving with the radio on, a song comes and makes you think of a different time. You remember how you felt when that song was popular. In fact, music can make us have a lot of feelings.
Katherine N. Cotter’s team studied why some music makes us feel like crying. Among almost 900 grown-ups, they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy. They also found that people who are open to trying new things are more likely to feel happy, while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad. Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group.
Are you alone when you cry because of sad music The team found that people in the happy group were usually with others when they felt like crying from music. They thought this might be because they were in places where many people could hear the music. However, people who feel sad from music are often alone when a song makes them cry. Maybe if others were around, they wouldn’t feel sad.
Clearly, music can be good for us, especially when it brings back good memories. When music does not make you happy, think about why you want to listen to it. You’d better enjoy music that makes you feel good and not listen to songs that make you sad. After all, at least if you are in your own home or car, you can change the song.
1．Music can make people think of different feelings and memories.
2．The study put people into groups by their ages.
3．People who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad when listening to music.
4．The number of people in the sad group is the same as that in the happy group.
5．The passage suggests that we should listen to music that makes us happy.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇关于音乐对人们情感影响的科学研究报道，介绍了Katherine N. Cotter团队关于听音乐时哭泣原因的研究发现，包括不同性格人群的情感反应、听音乐时的环境以及音乐对人们的建议。
1．根据原文“In fact, music can make us have a lot of feelings.”以及整体对音乐能唤起人们不同感受和相关记忆的描述可知，音乐确实能让人们想起不同的感受和记忆。故答案为T 。
2．根据“Katherine N. Cotter’s team studied why some music makes us feel like crying. Among almost 900 grown-ups, they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy.”可知，该研究是根据人们听音乐时的感受 (悲伤或快乐) 来分组，并非按年龄分组。故答案为F。
3．根据“They also found that people who are open to trying new things are more likely to feel happy, while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad.”可知，经常忧虑的人在听音乐时更有可能感到悲伤。故答案为T。
4．根据“Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group.”可知，悲伤组的人数是快乐组的两倍，并非一样多。故答案为F。
5．根据“You'd better enjoy music that makes you feel good and not listen to songs that make you sad.”可知，本文建议我们应该听让我们快乐的音乐。故答案为T。
九、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Do you know how to stay healthy in daily life Here are some simple tips from our school doctor.
First, eat healthy food. You should have three meals a day and never skip breakfast. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Drink enough water every day—about 6 to 8 glasses.
Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and makes you strong. You can run, swim, play basketball or just take a walk in the park. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It’s also a good way to reduce stress and relax.
Third, have good habits. Wash your hands before meals and after using the toilet. Brush your teeth twice a day. Don’t stay up too late at night. Getting enough sleep is very important—teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
Fourth, learn some first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. If you know some first aid skills, you can help yourself and others. For example, if someone gets a nosebleed, tell them to sit down and lean forward. If someone gets a small burn, put it under cool running water.
Remember, health is the most important thing. If we follow these tips, we can stay healthy and enjoy our lives.
1．We should have three meals a day and never skip breakfast.
2．Teenagers need about 6 to 7 hours of sleep every night.
3．If someone gets a nosebleed, tell them to put their head back.
4．Knowing first aid skills can help us in accidents.
5．This passage mainly tells us how to stay healthy in daily life.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常保持健康的几条实用建议，包括健康饮食、规律运动、良好习惯和急救知识等。
1．根据“You should have three meals a day and never skip breakfast”可知，我们应该一日三餐且不要跳过早餐。故填T。
2．根据“teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night”可知，青少年每晚需要8到9小时睡眠，不是6到7小时。故填F。
3．根据“if someone gets a nosebleed, tell them to sit down and lean forward”可知，流鼻血时应前倾而不是后仰头部。故填F。
4．根据“If you know some first aid skills, you can help yourself and others”可知，掌握急救技能能在意外中帮助自己和他人。故填T。
5．根据“Do you know how to stay healthy in daily life Here are some simple tips…”可知，本文主要讲日常保持健康的方法。故填T。
十、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Typhoons are one of the most powerful forces of nature. They are huge storms that form over warm ocean waters. When a typhoon comes, it brings strong winds and heavy rain.
The best time to prepare for a typhoon is before it arrives. Families should have an emergency kit (应急包) ready. This kit should include water, food, flashlights, and a first-aid kit. It’s also important to listen to the weather report and follow safety advice.
When a typhoon hits, it’s safest to stay indoors. People should stay away from windows and glass doors. If the wind becomes very strong, it’s a good idea to stay in a small room without windows, like a bathroom. Never go outside during the typhoon, even if the wind seems to calm down. Sometimes there is a quiet period called the “eye” of the storm, but the strong winds will return.
After the typhoon passes, people need to be careful. There may be fallen power lines or broken glass on the streets. It’s important to wait for news from the government before going out. And remember to help neighbors who may need assistance.
1．Typhoons form over cold ocean waters.
2．An emergency kit should include water, food, and flashlights.
3．It’s safe to go outside during the “eye” of the storm.
4．After a typhoon, people should be careful of fallen power lines.
5．The passage mainly tells us how to prepare for and stay safe during a typhoon.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何应对台风。
1．根据第一段“They are huge storms that form over warm ocean waters”，可知台风来源于温暖的海水，而不是寒冷的海水。
2．根据第二段“This kit should include water, food, flashlights, and a first-aid kit.”，可知应急包里需要包括水、食物和手电筒，表述正确。
3．根据第三段“Sometimes there is a quiet period called the “eye” of the storm, but the strong winds will return.”，可知台风眼阶段强风依旧可能返回，因此外出不安全。
4．根据第四段“There may be fallen power lines or broken glass on the streets.”，可知台风过后街上会有掉落的电线和玻璃，因此要小心。
5．全文都在讲述如果台风来临，我们应该如何应对，分为过境前的准备、过境时的应对方法以及过境后的处理，因此表述正确。
十一、阅读判断
When you play catch (接球) with your friends, you want to catch the ball. When you play Frisbee (飞盘), you want to catch it, too. But there is one thing you don’t want to catch when playing with your friends—a cold! Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). After catching a cold, you will feel bad. You may have a cough and a headache.
Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year. In fact, more people go to the doctor because they have a cold than for any other reason. So, how do you catch a cold More importantly, how can you keep from catching one
Colds are able to be spread (传播) very easily. The virus that causes colds is too small to see. These germs can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触摸). When someone with a cold touches something, he leaves his germs behind. If a healthy person touches the same thing, the germs are spread.
If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands. You can also ask your friends to wash their hands, too. If your friends stay healthy, you may, too.
Remember, catching a ball is fun. Catching a cold is not!根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．People go to the doctor because of colds more than any other illness.
2．The virus that causes colds is big enough to see.
3．Washing hands can help keep germs from going into our bodies.
4．If your friends stay healthy, you will never catch a cold.
5．The passage mainly tells us what colds are, how they spread and how to keep away from them.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒的成因、传播方式以及预防方法，强调了预防感冒的重要性。
1．根据“more people go to the doctor because they have a cold than for any other reason”可知，因感冒去看医生的人比因其他任何原因去的都多。故选T。
2．根据“The virus that causes colds is too small to see.”可知，引起感冒的病毒太小而看不见，并非大到足以看见。故选F。
3．根据“If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands”可知，洗手可以帮助防止细菌进入我们的身体。故选T。
4．根据“If your friends stay healthy, you may, too”可知，朋友保持健康，你也“可能”保持健康，而不是“永远不会感冒”，表述过于绝对。故选F。
5．通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了感冒是什么，接着说明感冒如何传播，最后给出了预防感冒的方法，与题干表述一致。故选T。
十二、阅读判断
阅读短文后，判断下列句子是否符合文章内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is in the northeast of Australia and covers an area of about 344,400 square kilometers. As far as we know, it is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world and is home to more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral.
The Great Barrier Reef is known for its colorful corals and beautiful sea life. Every year, millions of tourists come to see it with their own eyes. They can swim, dive or take a boat trip to enjoy the amazing view under the sea. However, the Great Barrier Reef is now in danger. Because of global warming (全球变暖) and water pollution, many corals are dying. Some rare sea animals are also losing their homes.
To protect this great natural wonder, the Australian government has taken many actions. It stops people from polluting the sea and limits the number of tourists in some areas. Scientists are also doing research to find ways to save the corals. As students, we can also do something to help, like saving water and reducing plastic waste.
The Great Barrier Reef is a gift from nature. It’s important for all of us to protect it. Only in this way can we keep its beauty forever.
1．The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.
2．The Great Barrier Reef is in the northwest of Australia.
3．There are over 1,500 kinds of coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
4．Tourists can swim and dive to enjoy the view of the Great Barrier Reef.
5．The Great Barrier Reef is in danger because of global warming and water pollution.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了世界著名自然奇观大堡礁的位置、规模、生态，同时说明了其面临的危机、保护措施，呼吁大家共同守护这一自然馈赠。
【详解】1．根据原文“As far as we know, it is the largest coral reef system in the world”可知，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，与题干描述一致。
2．根据原文“It is in the northeast of Australia”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚的东北部，而非西北部。
3．根据原文“is home to more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral”可知，大堡礁有超过1500种鱼类、600种珊瑚，而非超过1500种珊瑚。
4．根据原文“They can swim, dive or take a boat trip to enjoy the amazing view under the sea”可知，游客可以游泳、潜水来欣赏大堡礁的景色，与题干描述一致。
5．根据原文“Because of global warming and water pollution, many corals are dying”可知，大堡礁陷入危机的原因正是全球变暖和水污染，与题干描述一致。
十三、阅读判断
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is in South America. It is home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species.
The rainforest is very important. It is called “the lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. It also helps to regulate the climate. Many plants in the rainforest are used to make medicine.
But the Amazon Rainforest is in danger. People cut down trees to make space for farms and buildings. This is called deforestation. It is killing many animals and plants. Some species are becoming endangered.
We should protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can buy products that are made in a sustainable way. We can also plant trees to help the rainforest grow.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．The Amazon Rainforest is the smallest rainforest in the world.
2．The Amazon Rainforest produces a lot of oxygen.
3．Deforestation is good for the Amazon Rainforest.
4．Many plants in the rainforest are used to make medicine.
5．We can plant trees to help the Amazon Rainforest.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、面临的危险以及保护措施。
1．文章第一段指出“The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.”，直接说明亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，而非最小的。
2．文章第二段提及“It is called ‘the lungs of the earth’ because it produces a lot of oxygen.”，明确说明亚马逊雨林产生大量氧气。
3．文章第三段指出“People cut down trees to make space for farms and buildings. This is called deforestation. It is killing many animals and plants.”，表明砍伐森林对亚马逊雨林有害，而非有益。
4．文章第二段提及“Many plants in the rainforest are used to make medicine.”，直接说明雨林中的许多植物被用来制作药物。
5．文章最后一段指出“We can also plant trees to help the rainforest grow.”，表明我们可以通过植树来帮助雨林生长。
十四、阅读判断
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量): Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8~13: 1 teaspoonful 4~7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
1．John had a bad stomachache.
2．John should take medicine before meals.
3．John should take 4 teaspoonfuls a day.
4．When kids are five years old, they can’t take this medicine.
5．The medicine can be kept in a fridge.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了John的咳嗽情况以及对应的止咳药的使用说明。
1．第一段提到“He coughed day and night.”，说明John的症状是咳嗽，而非肚子疼，因此这句话错误。
2．药物使用说明中提到“Take it three times each day before meals.”，说明药需要在饭前服用，因此这句话正确。
3．John的年龄是12岁，根据用量说明“8~13: 1 teaspoonful”，每次服用1茶匙，一天三次，用量为3茶匙/天，而非4茶匙/天，因此这句话错误。
4．药物使用说明中提到“Not right for children below the age of three.”，说明3岁以下儿童不能服用，5岁儿童在4~7岁的适用范围内，可以服用，因此这句话错误。
5．药物使用说明中提到“Put it in a cold place.”，说明药品需要放在冷处保存，冰箱属于阴凉低温环境，可以放在冰箱里，因此这句话正确。
十五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。
Do you know what “Free Time on Friday” is It’s a special activity in many schools to help students relax. Every Friday afternoon, students can choose what they want to do. They don’t have to take the usual classes. Some students go to the library to read novels or comics quietly. Others go to the sports field to play basketball, soccer, or just run around.
A girl named Li Hua loves this time. She usually goes to the art room. “I prefer painting to doing math problems at this time,” she says. “It helps me express my feelings and takes my stress away.” Her classmate, Zhang Ming, is learning to play the guitar. “At first, I found it really hard,” he says. “I wanted to give up. But my music teacher always encourages me not to. Now, I can play a simple song. It gives me a sense of achievement.”
The teachers believe this activity is important. It allows students to develop hobbies and balance study and relaxation. A study shows that students who have time to relax are often happier and more focused in class. So, if you feel tired, try to find some time to do what you love. It might make a big difference!
1．”Free Time on Friday” is an activity where students must take their usual classes.
2．Li Hua goes to the sports field to play basketball every Friday.
3．Zhang Ming’s music teacher encourages him not to give up playing the guitar.
4．The passage says students with relaxation time are less focused in class.
5．This passage mainly talks about a school activity for students to relax.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了许多学校开展的“周五自由时间”这一特殊活动，阐述了活动内容、学生们在该活动中的不同选择，以及老师对此活动的看法和活动带来的好处，传达了学校开展此类活动有助于学生放松、发展爱好、平衡学习与休息的积极主题。
1．根据“Every Friday afternoon, students can choose what they want to do. They don’t have to take the usual classes.”可知，“周五自由时间”活动里学生不用上常规课程。故答案为F。
2．根据“A girl named Li Hua loves this time. She usually goes to the art room.”可知，李华每周五去的是美术室，不是去运动场打篮球。故答案为F。
3．根据“Her classmate, Zhang Ming, is learning to play the guitar. ‘At first, I found it really hard,’ he says. ‘I wanted to give up. But my music teacher always encourages me not to.’”可知，张明的音乐老师鼓励他不要放弃弹吉他。故答案为T。
4．根据“A study shows that students who have time to relax are often happier and more focused in class.”可知，有放松时间的学生在课堂上往往更专注，而不是更不专注。故答案为F。
5．根据“Do you know what ‘Free Time on Friday’ is It’s a special activity in many schools to help students relax.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一项让学生放松的学校活动。故答案为T。
十六、阅读判断
Safety is very important in our daily lives. There are many things we can do to keep ourselves and others safe. First, when we cross the road, we must always use the zebra crossing and look both ways. We should never run across the street. Second, at home, we must be careful with fire. Never play with matches or lighters. Also, remember not to touch electrical appliances with wet hands. When we are at school, we should follow the rules. Do not run in the hallways or push others on the stairs. If we see someone being bullied, we should tell a teacher right away. Online safety is also important. We should not give our personal information to strangers on the Internet or meet someone we only know online. Finally, if there is an emergency, we should know how to call for help. In China, the police number is 110, and the fire number is 119. Staying safe helps us live a happy and healthy life.
根据短文内容判断正、误(正确涂A，错误涂B)
1．We should run quickly when crossing the road.
2．It is dangerous to play with matches at home.
3．Pushing others on the stairs at school is a safe behavior
4．We can tell a teacher if we see someone being bullied.
5．The emergency number for the police in China is 120.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中的安全重要性，分别从过马路、居家、在校、网络以及紧急求助几个方面介绍了保障自身和他人安全的做法。
1．文章给出做法：“We should never run across the street”，这直接说明过马路时不应该跑着穿过马路。
2．本文说明常识：“Never play with matches or lighters”，告诉我们在家绝不能玩火柴和打火机，这样做很危险。
3．本文提出要求：“Do not run in the hallways or push others on the stairs”，说明在楼梯上推搡别人不是安全行为。
4．本文给出建议：“If we see someone being bullied, we should tell a teacher right away”，说明看到有人被欺负可以告诉老师。
5．本文介绍号码：“In China, the police number is 110”，说明中国的报警电话是110而不是120。
十七、阅读判断
Do you know how to greet people in different countries Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That’s right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But other greetings are different. What are they Read on to find out!
Aloha, Hawaii
In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flowers on your neck. And they say “Aloha” to you!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!
Hands together and bow
People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
Share your breath
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other. What’s that for They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others.
Bow and stick your tongue out
In Xizang, China, you can bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse (诅咒) people when your tongue is out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember—When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In France, people usually touch their cheeks together and make a kissing sound to greet each other.
2．In Thailand, the higher you hold your hands when you bow, the less respect you show.
3．Brazilians invite visitors to take a bath together as a way of greeting because they love bathing very much.
4．The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and faces to greet each other.
5．In Xizang, sticking your tongue out while greeting means you are angry and want to curse someone.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的特色问候方式，体现了文化差异，并提醒大家入乡随俗。
1．根据“Cheek kissing in France”部分“They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.”可知，在法国人们通常会碰脸颊并发出亲吻声来问候彼此。故答案为T。
2．根据“Hands together and bow”部分“If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.”可知，在泰国，双手举得越高，代表越尊敬对方，而不是越少。故答案为F。
3．根据“Take a bath together”部分“People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them.”可知，巴西人邀请访客一起洗澡作为问候方式，是因为他们非常喜欢沐浴。故答案为T。
4．根据“Share your breath”部分“The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other.”可知，新西兰的毛利人是触碰鼻子和额头，不是鼻子和脸。故答案为F。
5．根据“Bow and stick your tongue out”部分“It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse people when your tongue is out.”可知，在西藏问候时吐舌头表示没有恶意，不是生气或想骂人。故答案为F。
十八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Dining etiquette, or table manners, can be very different from one culture to another. What is polite in your country might be considered rude elsewhere.
In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table for everyone to enjoy. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because it reminds people of incense used at funerals. It’s also polite to let elders start eating first.
In France, keep your hands on the table (but not your elbows!) during the meal. Bread is placed directly on the table, not on a plate. It’s considered polite to cut cheese with a knife and place it on your plate, not eat it directly from the cheese board.
In Thailand, people eat with a fork and spoon. The fork is used to push food onto the spoon—the spoon goes into your mouth, never the fork. It's also important not to leave food on your plate, as this wastes food and insults the host.
In Mexico, it’s polite to wait until the host says “Buen provecho” (enjoy your meal) before starting to eat. Hands should be visible above the table, not in your lap. Finishing everything on your plate shows that you enjoyed the meal.
Learning about these differences helps us show respect when we dine with people from other cultures. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their example.
1．In China, sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice is considered polite.
2．In France, bread is usually placed on a small plate, not on the table.
3．In Thailand, people use the fork to put food into their mouths.
4．In Mexico, guests should wait for the host to say “Buen provecho” before eating.
5．The passage mainly introduces different dining customs around the world.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国、法国、泰国、墨西哥四个国家不同的餐桌礼仪，告诉我们了解这些差异有助于在跨文化用餐时表达尊重。
1．第二段提到“You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because it reminds people of incense used at funerals.”，说明这种做法是不礼貌的，题干表述错误。
2．第三段提到“Bread is placed directly on the table, not on a plate.”，说明面包直接放在桌上，不放盘子里，题干表述错误。
3．第四段提到“The fork is used to push food onto the spoon—the spoon goes into your mouth, never the fork.”，说明叉子不能直接送入口中，题干表述错误。
4．第五段提到“it’s polite to wait until the host says ‘Buen provecho’ (enjoy your meal) before starting to eat.”，和题干表述一致，题干表述正确。
5．全文分别介绍中、法、泰、墨四国餐桌礼仪，主题就是世界各地不同用餐风俗，题干表述正确。
十九、阅读判断
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But a study shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood. But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain of good feelings to people around
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善机构) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Research shows that kindness improves people’s mood.
2．A kind act makes someone who is sad feel worse.
3．Being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.
4．Spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.
5．If you’re in a good mood, you can act much more quickly.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了善良能使人快乐的几种原因：善良能让人感到愉悦、能建立和加强社会联系、能在群体中传递正能量；同时好心情也会让人更友善，形成良性循环。
1．根据“Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood.”可知，研究表明，善良能改善人们的心情。故答案为T。
2．根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.”可知，善意的行为能让难过的人感觉更好，而不是更糟。故答案为F。
3．根据“Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.”可知，友善能建立或发展与他人的社会联系。故答案为T。
4．根据“Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.”可知，为别人花钱比为自己花钱更能带来强烈的幸福感。故答案为T。
5．根据“if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly.”可知，心情好会表现得更友善，而不是行动更快。故答案为F。
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)
二十、阅读判断
The past month has been a difficult time for people in California, US. Wildfires have spread through much of the state. According to the news report, at least 31 people have died so far. This makes them the deadliest wildfires in California so far.
Wildfires are uncontrolled (不可控制的) fires. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bushfires in Australia.
Lightning (闪电) strikes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service. Dry and hot weather, as well as wind, create perfect wildfire conditions. They help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.
Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 metres. Wildfires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometres an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people—in their path.
The fires are also dangerous to animals. In Australia, koalas can’t get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else.
But sometimes, fires can be good for some plants. People can find more of them in the wild after a fire.
1．The wildfires that happened recently are the deadliest wildfires in the world so far.
2．Wildfires usually happen in areas where lots of people live.
3．Lightning strikes, volcanic eruptions, and humans can all cause wildfires.
4．Wildfires will move very fast and they will burn everything except people.
5．Wildfires are no good for any plants.
【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州近期野火的情况、野火的成因、特点、危害，以及对部分植物的益处。
1．根据“This makes them the most deadly wildfires in California so far.”可知，这是加州迄今为止最致命的野火，而非“世界上”。故答案为F。
2．根据“They usually happen in areas where few people live.”可知，野火通常发生在人烟稀少的地区，而非“人口众多”的地区。故答案为F。
3．根据“Lightning strikes and volcanic eruptions can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans…”可知，闪电、火山爆发和人类活动都可能引发野火。故答案为T。
4．根据“burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people—in their path”可知，野火会烧毁沿途的一切，包括人类，并非“除了人类以外”。故答案为F。
5．根据“But sometimes, fires can be good for some plants.”可知，野火对部分植物是有益的，并非“对任何植物都没有好处”。故答案为F。
二十一、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. That is almost as large as the United States.
The Sahara is not all sand. There are also mountains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high.
The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero.
There is little rain in the Sahara. But some plants can still live there. They have deep roots (根) to get water from underground. Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time.
Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery.
1．The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and it’s in South Africa.
2．Emi Koussi, 3,415 meters high, is the highest mountain in the Sahara.
3．The temperature in the Sahara changes a lot between day and night.
4．No plants or animals can live in the Sahara because of little rain.
5．The passage mainly tells us something about the Sahara Desert.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文从地理位置、面积、地形、气候、生物、旅游几个方面，全面介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基本概况。
【详解】1．文章第一段第二句“It is in North Africa.”说明，撒哈拉沙漠位于北非，而题干说是南非表述错误。
2．第二段第二、三句“The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high.”说明海拔3415米的库西山是撒哈拉最高山峰，表述正确。
3．第三段第一句“The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night.”以及随后提到的白天超过50℃、夜晚低于零度可知，昼夜温差变化很大，表述正确。
4．第四段第二、四句“But some plants can still live there... Some animals can live in the Sahara, too.”说明，尽管雨水少，仍有动植物生存，题干说没有动植物，表述错误。
5．通读全文可知，文章介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的位置、面积、地形、气候、动植物及旅游情况，主要内容确实是关于撒哈拉沙漠的，表述正确。
二十二、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Do you know how a book is made It’s not just written by the author and then printed. It takes a lot of people to make a book.
First, the author gets an idea and writes the story. It may take months or even years to finish. Then, the writer sends the book to a publisher (出版社). At the publisher, an editor reads the book and helps the writer make it better. Next, a designer (设计师) plans how the book will look. They choose the size, the paper, and the kind of letters.
After that, an illustrator (插画家) might draw pictures for the book if it needs them. Then, the book is printed on large sheets of paper. These sheets are cut, folded, and put together to make the pages. Finally, a cover is put on, and the book is ready! It is then sent to bookstores and libraries for people like you to read. So, next time you open a book, remember all the hard work behind it!
1．An editor helps the writer to make the story better.
2．The designer’s job is to draw beautiful pictures for the book.
3．The book is printed before the illustrator draws pictures.
4．The last step is to put a cover on the book before it is sent to stores.
5．The main idea of the passage is to tell us how to choose a good book.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍制作的完整流程，从作者的初步构思到编辑、设计师、插画师的协作，再到最后的印刷装帧与分发，旨在让读者了解每一本书背后的辛勤付出。
1．第二段指出编辑的工作内容：“…an editor reads the book and helps the writer make it better.”。这直接证明了编辑的作用是协助作者提升作品质量。
2．第二段最后两句指出设计师负责规划外观：“…a designer plans how the book will look. They choose the size, the paper, and the kind of letters.”。而文中第三段明确指出绘制插画是插画师的工作。
3．第三段描述了制作的先后顺序：“…an illustrator might draw pictures…Then, the book is printed…”。文中连接词“Then”表明印刷是在插画绘制完成之后进行的，逻辑与题干描述相反。
4．第三段最后两句指出：“Finally, a cover is put on…It is then sent to bookstores…”。文中用“Finally”表示封面的安装是制作流程的最后一步，且说明此步骤完成后书籍才被送往书店，题干描述正确。
5．文章开头提出问题“Do you know how a book is made ”并随后详细展开说明了书籍的制作过程。题干中“如何选择一本好书”偏离了文章的主题。
二十三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When I was a child, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in public. With the help of my teacher and parents, I changed a lot. Now I’m outgoing and confident. I take part in all kinds of activities. I have made many friends. I have also made great progress in my study. I learn to be independent and look after myself. Growing up makes me become a better person. I love my growing-up life.
1．The writer was outgoing when he was a child.
2．The teacher and parents helped the writer a lot.
3．The writer is afraid to speak in public now.
4．The writer has made progress in study.
5．The writer can look after himself now.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文作者回顾了自己的成长历程：从童年时的害羞、不敢在公共场合发言，到在老师和父母的帮助下变得外向自信，积极参加活动，取得学业进步并学会独立。
1．根据“When I was a child, I was very shy.”可知，作者小时候很害羞，并非外向。
2．根据“With the help of my teacher and parents, I changed a lot.”可知，老师和父母给了作者很多帮助。
3．根据“Now I’m outgoing and confident.”可知，作者现在外向自信，不再害怕在公共场合发言。
4．根据“I have also made great progress in my study.”可知，作者在学业上取得了很大进步。
5．根据“I learn to be independent and look after myself.”可知，作者现在能够照顾自己。
二十四、阅读判断
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) is the largest rainforest in the world. It is in South America. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is home to millions of plants and animals.
The Amazon Rainforest is very important to the world. It is called “the lungs of the earth”. It produces (产生) about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). It also helps to control the world’s climate (气候).
However, the Amazon Rainforest is in danger now. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. Many animals are losing their homes. Some of them are even in danger of dying out (灭绝).
We must do something to protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can plant more trees, stop cutting down trees and learn more about the importance of protecting nature.
1．The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.
2．The Amazon Rainforest is in North America.
3．The Amazon Rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
4．People cut down too many trees because they want to build more houses.
5．We should protect the Amazon Rainforest to protect the environment.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林是世界最大雨林，讲述了它的位置、面积、动植物资源，同时说明了亚马逊雨林如今面临被砍伐的危险，最后呼吁我们行动起来保护亚马逊雨林、保护自然环境。
1．第一段指出亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林：“The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) is the largest rainforest in the world.”，说明亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林，句子表述与原文一致。
2．第一段指出亚马逊雨林位于南美洲：“It is in South America.”，亚马逊雨林在南美洲，不是北美洲，句子表述与原文不符。
3．第二段指出亚马逊雨林产生世界约20%的氧气：“It produces (产生) about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气).”，说明亚马逊雨林产生世界约20%的氧气，句子表述与原文一致。
4．第三段指出人们砍伐大量树木是为了木材和农田：“People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland.”，人们砍伐树木是为了木材和农田，而不是为了建造更多房子，句子表述与原文不符。
5．第四段指出我们必须保护亚马逊雨林：“We must do something to protect the Amazon Rainforest.”，保护亚马逊雨林就是保护环境，句子表述与原文一致。
二十五、阅读判断
In recent years, Luca worked in a bookstore with heavy pressure. Every day he was busy and tired, but he never gave up his hobby of painting. He spent his spare time drawing cartoon characters and animals after work. Painting made him relax and forget all the stress of work, making his mind calm and happy.
However, the bookstore had to cut jobs because it got less money from the government and Luca lost his job. He felt sad and worried at first, but he didn’t lose heart. One weekend, he talked with two friends, Lisa and Mike, who loved painting too. They had a great idea: open a small art studio (工作室) to teach kids how to paint.
Soon, their studio “Colorful Dreams” opened. They taught kids basic painting skills, like mixing colors and drawing simple cartoons. The kids loved those fun classes, and many parents sent their kids there. Luca and his friends worked hard and had fun seeing the kids’ wonderful paintings and smiling faces.
As time went by, the studio became more and more popular. Luca not only found a new job but also turned his hobby into a meaningful thing. He learned that even in hard times, sticking to what you love can bring you unexpected success.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Luca worked in a bookstore with heavy pressure and never gave up his hobby of painting.
2．The bookstore cut jobs because Luca didn’t work hard.
3．Luca opened the art studio with two friends who also loved painting.
4．Luca’s studio “Colorful Dreams” taught kids difficult painting skills.
5．Luca learned that sticking to what he loved helped him get unexpected success in hard times.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Luca失业后与朋友创办艺术工作室教孩子绘画，将爱好变为事业，证明坚持热爱终会有意想不到的收获。
【详解】1．文章第一段第二句提到“Every day he was busy and tired, but he never gave up his hobby painting.”，Luca虽然在书店工作压力大，但从未放弃绘画爱好，故表述正确。
2．第二段第一句指出“However, the bookstore had to cut jobs because it got less money from the government...”，书店裁员是因为政府资金减少，而非因为 Luca 工作不努力，故表述错误。
3．第二段最后两句提到“he talked with two friends, Lisa and Mike, who loved painting too. They had a great idea: open a small art studio...”，Luca是和两位同样热爱绘画的朋友一起开办的工作室，故表述正确。
4．第三段第二句指出“They taught kids basic painting skills, like mixing colors and drawing simple cartoons.”，工作室教的是基础绘画技能（basic skills），而不是困难的技能，故表述错误。
5．文章最后一段最后一句提到“He learned that even in hard times, sticking to what you love can bring you unexpected success.”，Luca明白了在困难时期坚持所爱能带来意想不到的成功，故表述正确。
二十六、阅读判断
I’m Jim. I have an experience of my own about Chinese culture which is popular with foreigners.
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good option (选择) , for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fans for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Jim’s mother suggested him to take some Chinese fans to Italy to sell.
2．Jim went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.
3．The feather fans are for the teachers.
4．Jim planned to send the feather fans to the girls.
5．Jim’s new friends were more excited to learn about the stories and culture behind the fans than to get the wonderful fans.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己作为交换生去意大利时，带去中国特色扇子作为礼物，并向外国朋友介绍其背后的文化，受到大家喜爱。
1．根据“I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good option (选择), for China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdom’.”可知，妈妈建议带扇子送给老师和同学，而不是去卖。故答案为F。
2．根据“I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.”可知，吉姆去购物买了三种中国扇子。故答案为T。
3．根据“The first kind was the feather fans for the teachers”可知，羽毛扇是送给老师的。故答案为T。
4．根据“The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.”可知，吉姆打算把丝绸扇送给女孩们，而不是羽毛扇。故答案为F。
5．根据“my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.”可知，朋友们得到扇子很激动，了解背后的故事和文化后更激动。故答案为T。
二十七、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are many amazing wonders in the world. They are divided into natural wonders and man-made wonders. Natural wonders are made by nature, like the Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow Mountain. Man-made wonders are made by people, like the Great Wall and the Pyramids in Egypt. All these wonders show the beauty of nature and the wisdom of people. We should love them and protect them well. Every year, lots of tourists come to visit these famous wonders and enjoy their beauty.
1．There are only two kinds of wonders in the world. ( )
2．The Huangguoshu Waterfall is a natural wonder. ( )
3．The Pyramids are made by nature. ( )
4．We should protect the famous wonders around the world. ( )
5．No tourists visit the wonders every year. ( )
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本题主要介绍了世界奇观分为自然奇观和人造奇观两类，列举了相应代表景观，并说明我们应爱护保护这些奇观，每年都有大量游客前来参观。
1．原文中提到“There are many amazing wonders in the world.”，说明世界上有许多令人惊奇的奇观，因此该表述错误。
2．原文中明确指出“Natural wonders are made by nature, like the Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow Mountain.”，说明黄果树瀑布属于自然奇观，因此该表述正确。
3．原文提到“Man-made wonders are made by people, like the Great Wall and the Pyramids in Egypt.”，说明金字塔是人造奇观而非自然形成，因此该表述错误。
4．原文中说“We should love them and protect them well.”，表明我们应该保护世界著名奇观，因此该表述正确。
5．原文提到“Every year, lots of tourists come to visit these famous wonders and enjoy their beauty.”，说明每年有很多游客参观奇观，并非没有游客，因此该表述错误。
二十八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）。
The Science of Forgiveness: Why Letting Go Is Good for You
Holding onto anger and resentment is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. This famous quote highlights the self-destructive nature of unforgiveness. Modern psychology and even physiology now provide strong evidence that forgiveness is not just a moral virtue; it’s a crucial component of mental and physical health.
When someone hurts us, our body’s natural “fight or flight” response is triggered. Stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline flood our system. This is useful for immediate danger but harmful if sustained. Chronic anger keeps this system activated, leading to long-term issues such as high blood pressure, a weakened immune system, increased anxiety, and depression. It’s a state of constant, low-grade stress that wears the body down.
Forgiveness, however, is the intentional decision to let go of resentment and thoughts of revenge. It doesn’t mean forgetting, condoning the action, or even reconciling with the offender. It means freeing yourself from the control the past hurt has over your present emotions. Studies using brain scans show that the act of forgiveness activates regions of the brain associated with empathy, problem-solving, and emotional regulation, while reducing activity in the amygdala, the brain’s fear and anger center.
The benefits are tangible. People who practice forgiveness report lower levels of stress, anger, and depression. They have better heart health, stronger immune function, and higher self-esteem. They also tend to have healthier, more satisfying relationships because they are not carrying old baggage into new interactions.
Learning to forgive is a process. It starts with acknowledging the hurt honestly. Then, one tries to understand the context—not to excuse the behavior, but to see the humanity in the other person. Finally, it involves making a conscious choice to release the negative emotions. This doesn’t happen overnight. It might require writing a letter you never send, talking to a counselor, or simply repeating an intention to let go each day.
For teenagers, mastering this skill is especially powerful. The social world is complex, and perceived slights or arguments can feel monumental. Learning that you can feel hurt, process it, and choose to move on is an incredibly empowering life skill. It puts you back in control of your own emotional well-being. As the research shows, forgiveness is ultimately a gift you give to yourself.
1．The main idea of the article中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 阅读判断30篇（原卷版）---2026八下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When I was a little boy, I was very shy and afraid to talk with others. I never answered questions in class. I didn’t like playing with my classmates. I just stayed alone. Now, I’m 14 years old. I’m not shy anymore. I can talk with others freely. I take part in many activities. I have more friends. I’m becoming more and more confident. Growing up is a wonderful thing.
1．The writer was outgoing when he was young.
2．He used to answer questions in class.
3．He likes staying alone now.
4．He is more confident now.
5．He thinks growing up is wonderful.
二、阅读判断
Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was given two beautiful birds as gifts by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights fast. The king was very happy and gave the old man a bag of gold coins and asked the old man how he could make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree which the bird used to sit on.”
Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. But we simply sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
1．The king asked the trainer to train the birds for fun.
2．The trainer failed to make the second bird move because he didn’t try hard enough.
3．The second bird finally learned to fly because of the old man’s way the next day.
4．The old man cut down the whole tree which the bird used to sit on.
5．We learn from the story that we shouldn’t just sit when we have wings to fly.
三、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert. It is located in North Africa and covers most of the area. It’s as big as the United States! During the day, it is extremely hot, but at night it can get very cold. It is hard to imagine that anything can live there.
However, the Sahara is full of life. Many animals, like camels, foxes, and snakes, have learned to live in this special environment. Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because they can travel long distances without much water.
There are also people living in the Sahara. Some of them are nomads (游牧民). They move from place to place to find water and grass for their animals. They know the desert very well. For example, they can find water under the sand and predict the weather by looking at the sky.
The Sahara is not just sand. There are also rocky mountains and green places called oases. An oasis is a place in the desert where there is water. Trees and plants grow around it, and it looks like a beautiful garden in the middle of the sand.
1．The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.
2．The temperature in the Sahara is very hot both in the day and at night.
3．Camels are called “ships of the desert” because they can swim well in the sand.
4．Nomads move around to find water and grass for their animals.
5．Oases are green places in the desert with water.
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 T ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。
China has four amazing plateaus (高原). They are very special.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometres. Its elevation (海拔) is between 4,000 and 5,000 metres.
The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres above sea level in northern China.
The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometres and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level.
Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
1．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world.
2．The Inner Mongolian Plateau is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level.
3．The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountains.
4．The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus.
5．The text mainly talks about four major plateaus in China.
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
In many countries, people have different ways to relax. For teenagers, developing a hobby is a great choice. Hobbies can help them reduce stress and learn new skills.
Luca, a 15-year-old boy from Italy, is interested in technology. He loves programming. He started learning to write programs when he was 12. His dream is to create an app that can help people learn languages. “Although it’s difficult, I never give up,” Luca says. “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see my program working.”
Maya, a 14-year-old girl from India, has a different hobby. She likes collecting postcards. She has postcards from over 30 countries. Her uncle works for an airline and brings her postcards from foreign countries. “Every postcard tells a story,” Maya explains. “It allows me to learn about different cultures without leaving my home.”
Both Luca and Maya believe that their hobbies are more than just fun. They help them relax and also open a window to the world.
1．Hobbies can help teenagers reduce stress and learn new skills.
2．Luca started to learn programming at the age of fifteen.
3．Luca dreams of creating an app to help people learn languages.
4．Maya collects stamps from different countries as her hobby.
5．The passage mainly tells us that hobbies can help us relax and connect with the world.
六、阅读判断
Carol studies at Roosevelt High School. She has difficulty in passing exams. She has no interest in her homework, so she seldom finishes it on time.
But there is one subject she does well in. It is history. Carol always hands in her history homework on time. She respects the history teacher Mr Aragon. Carol feels that Mr Aragon treats her well. She feels other teachers look down on her. Carol’s mother Maria told Mr Aragon that Carol didn’t do well in other subjects. Mr Aragon was surprised to hear that. “She is such a smart girl,”he told Maria. Mr Aragon also told Maria that he would talk to her daughter.
Carol felt embarrassed when Mr Aragon talked to her about the problems she was having with other subjects. But later Carol understood that Mr Aragon just wanted to help her. Mr Aragon and Carol had a discussion about what she could do to improve her marks in other subjects. They made a list of ways to help her to finish her homework on time, including setting a timetable for homework, cutting down on some boring after-school activities, and having a friend help her with the homework. Carol decided to try those ways out to see which one would work best for her.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Carol is very easy-going, so she has many friends at school.
2．Carol does well in history and she respects Mr Aragon.
3．Maria didn’t ask Mr Aragon for help.
4．Mr Aragon advised Carol to cut down on some boring after-school activities.
5．Carol wouldn’t try the ways they discussed.
七、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Do you know how to stay healthy during the flu season The flu is a common illness that spreads easily, especially in winter and spring. But don’t worry! There are many things you can do to protect yourself and your family.
First, wash your hands often with soap and water. This is one of the best ways to stop the flu virus from spreading. Second, get enough sleep every night. When you’re tired, your body can’t fight illness well. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Third, eat healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. They give your body the vitamins it needs to stay strong. Fourth, exercise regularly. Even 30 minutes of walking or running each day can help. Finally, if you feel sick, stay home and rest. Don’t go to school or public places. This helps protect others from getting sick too.
Remember, small habits can make a big difference to your health. Take care of yourself and stay healthy!
1．The flu spreads easily in winter and spring.
2．Washing hands with soap can help stop the flu virus.
3．Teenagers only need 5 to 6 hours of sleep each night.
4．If you feel sick, you should still go to school as usual.
5．This passage mainly tells us how to stay healthy during the flu season.
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)
Lots of times, when you’re driving with the radio on, a song comes and makes you think of a different time. You remember how you felt when that song was popular. In fact, music can make us have a lot of feelings.
Katherine N. Cotter’s team studied why some music makes us feel like crying. Among almost 900 grown-ups, they found two primary experiences of crying while listening to music: a group that felt sad, and a group that felt happy. They also found that people who are open to trying new things are more likely to feel happy, while people who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad. Surprisingly, they found the sad group to be twice as large as the happy group.
Are you alone when you cry because of sad music The team found that people in the happy group were usually with others when they felt like crying from music. They thought this might be because they were in places where many people could hear the music. However, people who feel sad from music are often alone when a song makes them cry. Maybe if others were around, they wouldn’t feel sad.
Clearly, music can be good for us, especially when it brings back good memories. When music does not make you happy, think about why you want to listen to it. You’d better enjoy music that makes you feel good and not listen to songs that make you sad. After all, at least if you are in your own home or car, you can change the song.
1．Music can make people think of different feelings and memories.
2．The study put people into groups by their ages.
3．People who worry a lot are more likely to feel sad when listening to music.
4．The number of people in the sad group is the same as that in the happy group.
5．The passage suggests that we should listen to music that makes us happy.
九、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Do you know how to stay healthy in daily life Here are some simple tips from our school doctor.
First, eat healthy food. You should have three meals a day and never skip breakfast. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Drink enough water every day—about 6 to 8 glasses.
Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and makes you strong. You can run, swim, play basketball or just take a walk in the park. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It’s also a good way to reduce stress and relax.
Third, have good habits. Wash your hands before meals and after using the toilet. Brush your teeth twice a day. Don’t stay up too late at night. Getting enough sleep is very important—teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
Fourth, learn some first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. If you know some first aid skills, you can help yourself and others. For example, if someone gets a nosebleed, tell them to sit down and lean forward. If someone gets a small burn, put it under cool running water.
Remember, health is the most important thing. If we follow these tips, we can stay healthy and enjoy our lives.
1．We should have three meals a day and never skip breakfast.
2．Teenagers need about 6 to 7 hours of sleep every night.
3．If someone gets a nosebleed, tell them to put their head back.
4．Knowing first aid skills can help us in accidents.
5．This passage mainly tells us how to stay healthy in daily life.
十、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Typhoons are one of the most powerful forces of nature. They are huge storms that form over warm ocean waters. When a typhoon comes, it brings strong winds and heavy rain.
The best time to prepare for a typhoon is before it arrives. Families should have an emergency kit (应急包) ready. This kit should include water, food, flashlights, and a first-aid kit. It’s also important to listen to the weather report and follow safety advice.
When a typhoon hits, it’s safest to stay indoors. People should stay away from windows and glass doors. If the wind becomes very strong, it’s a good idea to stay in a small room without windows, like a bathroom. Never go outside during the typhoon, even if the wind seems to calm down. Sometimes there is a quiet period called the “eye” of the storm, but the strong winds will return.
After the typhoon passes, people need to be careful. There may be fallen power lines or broken glass on the streets. It’s important to wait for news from the government before going out. And remember to help neighbors who may need assistance.
1．Typhoons form over cold ocean waters.
2．An emergency kit should include water, food, and flashlights.
3．It’s safe to go outside during the “eye” of the storm.
4．After a typhoon, people should be careful of fallen power lines.
5．The passage mainly tells us how to prepare for and stay safe during a typhoon.
十一、阅读判断
When you play catch (接球) with your friends, you want to catch the ball. When you play Frisbee (飞盘), you want to catch it, too. But there is one thing you don’t want to catch when playing with your friends—a cold! Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). After catching a cold, you will feel bad. You may have a cough and a headache.
Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year. In fact, more people go to the doctor because they have a cold than for any other reason. So, how do you catch a cold More importantly, how can you keep from catching one
Colds are able to be spread (传播) very easily. The virus that causes colds is too small to see. These germs can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触摸). When someone with a cold touches something, he leaves his germs behind. If a healthy person touches the same thing, the germs are spread.
If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands. You can also ask your friends to wash their hands, too. If your friends stay healthy, you may, too.
Remember, catching a ball is fun. Catching a cold is not!根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．People go to the doctor because of colds more than any other illness.
2．The virus that causes colds is big enough to see.
3．Washing hands can help keep germs from going into our bodies.
4．If your friends stay healthy, you will never catch a cold.
5．The passage mainly tells us what colds are, how they spread and how to keep away from them.
十二、阅读判断
阅读短文后，判断下列句子是否符合文章内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is in the northeast of Australia and covers an area of about 344,400 square kilometers. As far as we know, it is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system in the world and is home to more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral.
The Great Barrier Reef is known for its colorful corals and beautiful sea life. Every year, millions of tourists come to see it with their own eyes. They can swim, dive or take a boat trip to enjoy the amazing view under the sea. However, the Great Barrier Reef is now in danger. Because of global warming (全球变暖) and water pollution, many corals are dying. Some rare sea animals are also losing their homes.
To protect this great natural wonder, the Australian government has taken many actions. It stops people from polluting the sea and limits the number of tourists in some areas. Scientists are also doing research to find ways to save the corals. As students, we can also do something to help, like saving water and reducing plastic waste.
The Great Barrier Reef is a gift from nature. It’s important for all of us to protect it. Only in this way can we keep its beauty forever.
1．The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.
2．The Great Barrier Reef is in the northwest of Australia.
3．There are over 1,500 kinds of coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
4．Tourists can swim and dive to enjoy the view of the Great Barrier Reef.
5．The Great Barrier Reef is in danger because of global warming and water pollution.
十三、阅读判断
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is in South America. It is home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species.
The rainforest is very important. It is called “the lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. It also helps to regulate the climate. Many plants in the rainforest are used to make medicine.
But the Amazon Rainforest is in danger. People cut down trees to make space for farms and buildings. This is called deforestation. It is killing many animals and plants. Some species are becoming endangered.
We should protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can buy products that are made in a sustainable way. We can also plant trees to help the rainforest grow.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．The Amazon Rainforest is the smallest rainforest in the world.
2．The Amazon Rainforest produces a lot of oxygen.
3．Deforestation is good for the Amazon Rainforest.
4．Many plants in the rainforest are used to make medicine.
5．We can plant trees to help the Amazon Rainforest.
十四、阅读判断
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (一次服用量): Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (一茶匙的量) 8~13: 1 teaspoonful 4~7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place.
阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
1．John had a bad stomachache.
2．John should take medicine before meals.
3．John should take 4 teaspoonfuls a day.
4．When kids are five years old, they can’t take this medicine.
5．The medicine can be kept in a fridge.
十五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。
Do you know what “Free Time on Friday” is It’s a special activity in many schools to help students relax. Every Friday afternoon, students can choose what they want to do. They don’t have to take the usual classes. Some students go to the library to read novels or comics quietly. Others go to the sports field to play basketball, soccer, or just run around.
A girl named Li Hua loves this time. She usually goes to the art room. “I prefer painting to doing math problems at this time,” she says. “It helps me express my feelings and takes my stress away.” Her classmate, Zhang Ming, is learning to play the guitar. “At first, I found it really hard,” he says. “I wanted to give up. But my music teacher always encourages me not to. Now, I can play a simple song. It gives me a sense of achievement.”
The teachers believe this activity is important. It allows students to develop hobbies and balance study and relaxation. A study shows that students who have time to relax are often happier and more focused in class. So, if you feel tired, try to find some time to do what you love. It might make a big difference!
1．”Free Time on Friday” is an activity where students must take their usual classes.
2．Li Hua goes to the sports field to play basketball every Friday.
3．Zhang Ming’s music teacher encourages him not to give up playing the guitar.
4．The passage says students with relaxation time are less focused in class.
5．This passage mainly talks about a school activity for students to relax.
十六、阅读判断
Safety is very important in our daily lives. There are many things we can do to keep ourselves and others safe. First, when we cross the road, we must always use the zebra crossing and look both ways. We should never run across the street. Second, at home, we must be careful with fire. Never play with matches or lighters. Also, remember not to touch electrical appliances with wet hands. When we are at school, we should follow the rules. Do not run in the hallways or push others on the stairs. If we see someone being bullied, we should tell a teacher right away. Online safety is also important. We should not give our personal information to strangers on the Internet or meet someone we only know online. Finally, if there is an emergency, we should know how to call for help. In China, the police number is 110, and the fire number is 119. Staying safe helps us live a happy and healthy life.
根据短文内容判断正、误(正确涂A，错误涂B)
1．We should run quickly when crossing the road.
2．It is dangerous to play with matches at home.
3．Pushing others on the stairs at school is a safe behavior
4．We can tell a teacher if we see someone being bullied.
5．The emergency number for the police in China is 120.
十七、阅读判断
Do you know how to greet people in different countries Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That’s right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But other greetings are different. What are they Read on to find out!
Aloha, Hawaii
In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flowers on your neck. And they say “Aloha” to you!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!
Hands together and bow
People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
Share your breath
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other. What’s that for They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others.
Bow and stick your tongue out
In Xizang, China, you can bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse (诅咒) people when your tongue is out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember—When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In France, people usually touch their cheeks together and make a kissing sound to greet each other.
2．In Thailand, the higher you hold your hands when you bow, the less respect you show.
3．Brazilians invite visitors to take a bath together as a way of greeting because they love bathing very much.
4．The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and faces to greet each other.
5．In Xizang, sticking your tongue out while greeting means you are angry and want to curse someone.
十八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Dining etiquette, or table manners, can be very different from one culture to another. What is polite in your country might be considered rude elsewhere.
In China, it’s common to share dishes. Food is placed in the center of the table for everyone to enjoy. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice because it reminds people of incense used at funerals. It’s also polite to let elders start eating first.
In France, keep your hands on the table (but not your elbows!) during the meal. Bread is placed directly on the table, not on a plate. It’s considered polite to cut cheese with a knife and place it on your plate, not eat it directly from the cheese board.
In Thailand, people eat with a fork and spoon. The fork is used to push food onto the spoon—the spoon goes into your mouth, never the fork. It's also important not to leave food on your plate, as this wastes food and insults the host.
In Mexico, it’s polite to wait until the host says “Buen provecho” (enjoy your meal) before starting to eat. Hands should be visible above the table, not in your lap. Finishing everything on your plate shows that you enjoyed the meal.
Learning about these differences helps us show respect when we dine with people from other cultures. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their example.
1．In China, sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice is considered polite.
2．In France, bread is usually placed on a small plate, not on the table.
3．In Thailand, people use the fork to put food into their mouths.
4．In Mexico, guests should wait for the host to say “Buen provecho” before eating.
5．The passage mainly introduces different dining customs around the world.
十九、阅读判断
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But a study shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood. But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain of good feelings to people around
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (社会联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善机构) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Research shows that kindness improves people’s mood.
2．A kind act makes someone who is sad feel worse.
3．Being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.
4．Spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.
5．If you’re in a good mood, you can act much more quickly.
二十、阅读判断
The past month has been a difficult time for people in California, US. Wildfires have spread through much of the state. According to the news report, at least 31 people have died so far. This makes them the deadliest wildfires in California so far.
Wildfires are uncontrolled (不可控制的) fires. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bushfires in Australia.
Lightning (闪电) strikes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service. Dry and hot weather, as well as wind, create perfect wildfire conditions. They help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.
Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 metres. Wildfires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometres an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people—in their path.
The fires are also dangerous to animals. In Australia, koalas can’t get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else.
But sometimes, fires can be good for some plants. People can find more of them in the wild after a fire.
1．The wildfires that happened recently are the deadliest wildfires in the world so far.
2．Wildfires usually happen in areas where lots of people live.
3．Lightning strikes, volcanic eruptions, and humans can all cause wildfires.
4．Wildfires will move very fast and they will burn everything except people.
5．Wildfires are no good for any plants.
二十一、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. That is almost as large as the United States.
The Sahara is not all sand. There are also mountains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high.
The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero.
There is little rain in the Sahara. But some plants can still live there. They have deep roots (根) to get water from underground. Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time.
Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery.
1．The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and it’s in South Africa.
2．Emi Koussi, 3,415 meters high, is the highest mountain in the Sahara.
3．The temperature in the Sahara changes a lot between day and night.
4．No plants or animals can live in the Sahara because of little rain.
5．The passage mainly tells us something about the Sahara Desert.
二十二、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Do you know how a book is made It’s not just written by the author and then printed. It takes a lot of people to make a book.
First, the author gets an idea and writes the story. It may take months or even years to finish. Then, the writer sends the book to a publisher (出版社). At the publisher, an editor reads the book and helps the writer make it better. Next, a designer (设计师) plans how the book will look. They choose the size, the paper, and the kind of letters.
After that, an illustrator (插画家) might draw pictures for the book if it needs them. Then, the book is printed on large sheets of paper. These sheets are cut, folded, and put together to make the pages. Finally, a cover is put on, and the book is ready! It is then sent to bookstores and libraries for people like you to read. So, next time you open a book, remember all the hard work behind it!
1．An editor helps the writer to make the story better.
2．The designer’s job is to draw beautiful pictures for the book.
3．The book is printed before the illustrator draws pictures.
4．The last step is to put a cover on the book before it is sent to stores.
5．The main idea of the passage is to tell us how to choose a good book.
二十三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When I was a child, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in public. With the help of my teacher and parents, I changed a lot. Now I’m outgoing and confident. I take part in all kinds of activities. I have made many friends. I have also made great progress in my study. I learn to be independent and look after myself. Growing up makes me become a better person. I love my growing-up life.
1．The writer was outgoing when he was a child.
2．The teacher and parents helped the writer a lot.
3．The writer is afraid to speak in public now.
4．The writer has made progress in study.
5．The writer can look after himself now.
二十四、阅读判断
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
The Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) is the largest rainforest in the world. It is in South America. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is home to millions of plants and animals.
The Amazon Rainforest is very important to the world. It is called “the lungs of the earth”. It produces (产生) about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). It also helps to control the world’s climate (气候).
However, the Amazon Rainforest is in danger now. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. Many animals are losing their homes. Some of them are even in danger of dying out (灭绝).
We must do something to protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can plant more trees, stop cutting down trees and learn more about the importance of protecting nature.
1．The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.
2．The Amazon Rainforest is in North America.
3．The Amazon Rainforest produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
4．People cut down too many trees because they want to build more houses.
5．We should protect the Amazon Rainforest to protect the environment.
二十五、阅读判断
In recent years, Luca worked in a bookstore with heavy pressure. Every day he was busy and tired, but he never gave up his hobby of painting. He spent his spare time drawing cartoon characters and animals after work. Painting made him relax and forget all the stress of work, making his mind calm and happy.
However, the bookstore had to cut jobs because it got less money from the government and Luca lost his job. He felt sad and worried at first, but he didn’t lose heart. One weekend, he talked with two friends, Lisa and Mike, who loved painting too. They had a great idea: open a small art studio (工作室) to teach kids how to paint.
Soon, their studio “Colorful Dreams” opened. They taught kids basic painting skills, like mixing colors and drawing simple cartoons. The kids loved those fun classes, and many parents sent their kids there. Luca and his friends worked hard and had fun seeing the kids’ wonderful paintings and smiling faces.
As time went by, the studio became more and more popular. Luca not only found a new job but also turned his hobby into a meaningful thing. He learned that even in hard times, sticking to what you love can bring you unexpected success.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Luca worked in a bookstore with heavy pressure and never gave up his hobby of painting.
2．The bookstore cut jobs because Luca didn’t work hard.
3．Luca opened the art studio with two friends who also loved painting.
4．Luca’s studio “Colorful Dreams” taught kids difficult painting skills.
5．Luca learned that sticking to what he loved helped him get unexpected success in hard times.
二十六、阅读判断
I’m Jim. I have an experience of my own about Chinese culture which is popular with foreigners.
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good option (选择) , for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fans for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Jim’s mother suggested him to take some Chinese fans to Italy to sell.
2．Jim went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.
3．The feather fans are for the teachers.
4．Jim planned to send the feather fans to the girls.
5．Jim’s new friends were more excited to learn about the stories and culture behind the fans than to get the wonderful fans.
二十七、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are many amazing wonders in the world. They are divided into natural wonders and man-made wonders. Natural wonders are made by nature, like the Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow Mountain. Man-made wonders are made by people, like the Great Wall and the Pyramids in Egypt. All these wonders show the beauty of nature and the wisdom of people. We should love them and protect them well. Every year, lots of tourists come to visit these famous wonders and enjoy their beauty.
1．There are only two kinds of wonders in the world. ( )
2．The Huangguoshu Waterfall is a natural wonder. ( )
3．The Pyramids are made by nature. ( )
4．We should protect the famous wonders around the world. ( )
5．No tourists visit the wonders every year. ( )
二十八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）。
The Science of Forgiveness: Why Letting Go Is Good for You
Holding onto anger and resentment is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. This famous quote highlights the self-destructive nature of unforgiveness. Modern psychology and even physiology now provide strong evidence that forgiveness is not just a moral virtue; it’s a crucial component of mental and physical health.
When someone hurts us, our body’s natural “fight or flight” response is triggered. Stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline flood our system. This is useful for immediate danger but harmful if sustained. Chronic anger keeps this system activated, leading to long-term issues such as high blood pressure, a weakened immune system, increased anxiety, and depression. It’s a state of constant, low-grade stress that wears the body down.
Forgiveness, however, is the intentional decision to let go of resentment and thoughts of revenge. It doesn’t mean forgetting, condoning the action, or even reconciling with the offender. It means freeing yourself from the control the past hurt has over your present emotions. Studies using brain scans show that the act of forgiveness activates regions of the brain associated with empathy, problem-solving, and emotional regulation, while reducing activity in the amygdala, the brain’s fear and anger center.
The benefits are tangible. People who practice forgiveness report lower levels of stress, anger, and depression. They have better heart health, stronger immune function, and higher self-esteem. They also tend to have healthier, more satisfying relationships because they are not carrying old baggage into new interactions.
Learning to forgive is a process. It starts with acknowledging the hurt honestly. Then, one tries to understand the context—not to excuse the behavior, but to see the humanity in the other person. Finally, it involves making a conscious choice to release the negative emotions. This doesn’t happen overnight. It might require writing a letter you never send, talking to a counselor, or simply repeating an intention to let go each day.
For teenagers, mastering this skill is especially powerful. The social world is complex, and perceived slights or arguments can feel monumental. Learning that you can feel hurt, process it, and choose to move on is an incredibly empowering life skill. It puts you back in control of your own emotional well-being. As the research shows, forgiveness is ultimately a gift you give to yourself.
1．The main idea of the article is that forgiveness is only important for maintaining good relationships with others.
2．According to the text, chronic anger can lead to physical health problems like high blood pressure.
3．Forgiveness requires you to forget what happened and become best friends with the person who hurt you.
4．Brain scan studies show that forgiveness reduces activity in the part of the brain linked to fear and anger.
5．The article suggests that the process of forgiveness is quick and easy for everyone.
二十九、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He died more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for more than two months and offered more than 15,000 hours of service.
It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, from the team, designed (设计) the routes (路线) to help people get in and out more easily and safely. Other volunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters of ice and snow each day. This made sure that everything worked well for the games.
Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. Volunteers needed to know all about the games. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them. “People say volunteering is about giving, but I got a lot from helping others, that is valuable experience.” said a volunteer.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．Lei Feng is dead for more than 60 years.
2．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics had only one volunteer group.
3．Paragraph 3 tells us that working as a volunteer is not easy.
4．Volunteers didn’t need to know histories about games.
5．This passage mainly tells us something about volunteer work.
三十、阅读判断
Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (善嫉的) man who lived in a small, old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many other bad things.
One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw a lot of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on his neighbor’s door.
The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought, “I finally got him!” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.”
Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turned red and he couldn’t say a word.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B）
1．Everyone was happy for the rich man because he bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees.
2．The jealous man always made trouble for the rich man to make his life hard.
3．The rich man got in a bad mood when he saw a lot of rubbish in his garden on a sunny day.
4．The jealous neighbor saw a basket of fresh apples and felt a deep sense of shame.
5．From the story, we know it’s a must to fight back face to face.
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