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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 阅读补全短文30篇（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读补全短文
How to Keep Safe in PE Class
P.E. class is fun, but it’s easy to get hurt if we don’t take care. Follow these tips to stay safe and enjoy the class.
1 Wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. They can protect your feet and body from being hurt. Also, bring a bottle of water to keep yourself hydrated.
Do warm-up exercises carefully before class. 2 If you don’t warm up, your muscles (肌肉) will be tight and you may easily pull a muscle or sprain a joint.
3 Don’t run too fast or push your classmates when playing ball games. Follow the rules of the game, and stop playing if you feel tired or uncomfortable.
If you get hurt in class, tell your teacher at once. 4 For a small cut, the teacher will clean it and put a bandage on it. For a serious injury like a broken bone, the school will call your parents and send you to the hospital quickly.
After class, do some cool-down exercises. 5 They can help your body relax after hard exercise.
A．They can make your muscles relax and get ready for exercise.
B．Prepare well before class.
C．It’s dangerous to hide your injury and keep playing.
D．Don’t play sports outside if it rains heavily.
E．Play sports in a careful way.
F．They can help your heart and body slow down gradually.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在体育课上如何保持安全的建议。
1．根据“Wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes...Also, bring a bottle of water to keep yourself hydrated.”可知，本段主要讲的是课前要做好准备工作，选项B“课前做好准备。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Do warm-up exercises carefully before class.”和“If you don’t warm up, your muscles (肌肉) will be tight...”可知，此处应说明热身运动的作用，选项A“它们可以放松你的肌肉，为运动做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Don’t run too fast or push your classmates...Follow the rules of the game, and stop playing if you feel tired or uncomfortable.”可知，本段强调运动时要小心谨慎，选项E“小心地进行体育运动。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“If you get hurt in class, tell your teacher at once.”可知，本段强调不要隐瞒受伤，选项C“隐瞒伤势继续运动是很危险的。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“After class, do some cool-down exercises...They can help your body relax after hard exercise.”可知，本段强调课后做一些放松运动，此处应说明放松运动的作用，选项F“它们可以帮助你的心脏和身体逐渐放缓。”符合语境。故选F。
二、阅读补全短文
Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. 1 Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side.
Start your day with deep breaths. 2 “How can I finish all this What if I don’t have enough time What if I let people down ” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed.
3 This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon.
Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 4 This will help you forget your worries for a while.
Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. 5
A．Stay in the present.
B．Soon, you can feel better.
C．Think about the future carefully.
D．Take time to drink it and focus on the taste.
E．It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger.
F．When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些将担忧抛到一边的方法，包括以深呼吸开启一天、活在当下、慢慢享用热饮以及尝试冥想等，让人们学会应对生活中的担忧。
1．根据前文“Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad.”以及后文给出了几个缓解焦虑的方法可知，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，说明焦虑也能带来积极影响。选项E“它能帮助你克服恐惧、应对愤怒。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据下文“How can I finish all this What if I don't have enough time What if I let people down ”可知，后面介绍了起床后面对工作时的担忧。选项F“当你醒来面对一堆工作时，烦恼就开始了。”引出具体担忧场景，与后文衔接。故选F。
3．根据后文“All the ‘what ifs’ are about the future.”可知，此处说的是专注当下。选项A“活在当下”作为小标题，概括该段核心建议。故选A。
4．根据上文“Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down.”可知，慢慢享受热饮能让人平静。选项D“花时间慢慢喝，专注于味道。”补充饮用热饮的具体方式，符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“Think about something relaxing.”可知，此处说的是冥想的效果。选项B“很快，你会感觉好一些。”符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读补全短文
If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid Mr Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center, has some useful suggestions.
1 Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim (受害者). 2
If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. 3 First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.
4 Call the police or some other first aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. If you are the only person on the scene (在现场), try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.
Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. 5 Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.
A．Call for help.
B．Prepare some bandages.
C．Check the environment.
D．Skilled people know how to deal with these situations.
E．Don’t rush into a dangerous place, or you could be a victim yourself.
F．Encourage him or her to stay calm and make sure that you can be trusted.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了当自己或身边的人处于危险中时，如何进行急救的一些建议。
1．根据“Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim (受害者) .”可知，此处应是说要先检查周围环境是否安全，选项C“检查环境。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once.”可知，此处应是说要远离危险，不要贸然进入危险的地方，选项E“不要冲进危险的地方，否则你自己也可能成为受害者。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.”可知，此处应是说要寻求专业人士的帮助，因为他们知道如何处理这些情况，选项D“有技能的人知道如何处理这些情况。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Call the police or some other first-aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt.”可知，此处应是说要寻求帮助，选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.”可知，此处应是说要鼓励受害者保持冷静，选项F“鼓励他或她保持冷静，并确保你可以被信任。”符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读补全短文
Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. 1 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen.
Calling 110
As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 2 And they need to know how to say the name, location and phone number, and describe the situation as soon as possible when calling 110.
Bleeding Control
Press on a bleeding cut to stop the bleeding. 3
Fire Safety
You really must have a plan to help your kids take action when the smoke alarms start beeping (嘟嘟声) at 3:00 in the morning. 4 If they have a fire escape ladder (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use it Where do you plan to meet What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen.
Water Safety
5 Teach kids not to drown (溺水). If you have a pool in the house, you need to put up a sign around it to remind them of the danger.
A．Kids can learn from a young age.
B．Always keep medicine out of children’s reach.
C．You can teach your kids to press the cut when they’re young.
D．It’s important to tell them that 110 is a serious phone number.
E．Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone.
F．It’s not enough to just wake the kids up - they have to know where to go.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕儿童安全教育展开，介绍了从小学会安全知识的重要性，并从拨打110、止血处理、火灾逃生和水上安全四个方面，给出了具体的教育建议。
1．前句指出“Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible”，后句说明“We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen.”，因此空处应承接“尽早教育的话题，说明孩子可以从小学习安全知识。选项A符合上下文逻辑。
2．本段主题为“Calling 110”，前句提到“As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110”，后句说明“…know how to say the name, location and phone number, and describe the situation”，因此空处应承接“拨打110”的话题，强调让孩子明白110的重要性。选项D符合上下文逻辑。
3．本段主题为“Bleeding Control”，前句说明“Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood.”，因此空处应承接 按压伤口止血的话题，给出相关的教育建议。选项C符合上下文逻辑。
4．本段主题为“Fire Safety”，前句指出“You really must have a plan to help your kids take action when the smoke alarms start beeping”，后句提出了关于逃生梯、集合地点等问题，因此空处应承接火灾逃生计划的话题，说明仅叫醒孩子是不够的，还需知道逃生路线。选项F符合上下文逻辑。
5．本段主题为“Water Safety”，后句提到“Teach kids not to drown”，因此空处应承接水上安全的话题，给出相关的教育建议。选项E符合上下文逻辑。
五、阅读补全短文
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A到F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题。
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 1 And some people like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in Travels of Xu Xiake. 2 It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things.
The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 3 And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4 Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 5 Which one is your favourite one Can you share it with us
选项：
A．There are other travelling books in the world.
B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road.
C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639.
D．Sal travels across many regions with other young people.
E．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.
F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，包括《徐霞客游记》《在路上》和《八十天环游地球》，并简要阐述了这些书的内容及特点。
1．根据上文“Many people enjoy reading books about travelling.”以及下文“And some people like adventures.”可知，此处应阐述人们喜欢旅行类书籍的原因，E选项“Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.”（有些人想在旅行中了解有趣的故事）符合语境，承上启下。
2．上文介绍了《徐霞客游记》的作者徐霞客以及他的旅行经历，下文提到这本书对研究中国地理、语言等很有帮助，C选项“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”，进一步介绍了这本书的内容，符合语境。
3．上文提到《在路上》的主角是Sal，下文说“Finally, they get to Mexico.”，D选项“Sal和其他年轻人一起游历了许多地区”，承接上文对主角的介绍，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。
4．上文提到Fogg和朋友打赌能在八十天内环游世界，下文说“Finally, he gets back to London successfully.”，F选项“然后Fogg开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”，承接上文的打赌，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。
5．上文介绍了三本旅行类书籍，下文问“Which one is your favourite one ”，A选项“世界上还有其他旅行类书籍”，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对读者最喜欢哪本书的提问，符合语境。
六、阅读补全短文
We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. 1
Exercise is good for moods. 2 It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression.
Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved.
In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends 3 All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.
4 A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.
Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day. 5
A．People usually feel happy after doing exercise.
B．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident.
C．Exercise can also help people develop better study habits.
D．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives.
E．You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons.
F．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了运动对心理健康的多种益处，包括改善情绪、缓解焦虑、促进社交、增强自信以及让人生活更有意义。
1．根据“In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health…”可知，开头总说运动对心理健康有益，后文应具体展开说明，D选项“多亏了运动，人们感觉自己过着有意义的生活。”直接点明了运动对生活意义的积极影响，引出下文对具体好处的介绍。故选D。
2．根据“Exercise is good for moods…It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression.”可知，本段讲运动能改善情绪，A选项“人们通常在运动后感到快乐。”具体说明了运动对情绪的影响，符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends …All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.”可知，本段讲运动有助于社交，E选项“你可以加入体育俱乐部或当地的跑步团体，或者上舞蹈或游泳课。”是具体做法，与上文“想交更多朋友吗？”衔接紧密。故选E。
4．根据“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.”可知，本段讲运动能增强自信，B选项“最后，运动可以帮助人们变得更自信。”作为本段主题句，引出后文对自信者的描述。故选B。
5．根据“Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day…”可知，此处总结运动让人生活更有意义，F选项“总之，运动在很多方面对你有好处。”是对全文的总结，与“应对生活挑战”等内容相呼应，符合结尾逻辑。故选F。
七、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. 1 .
Start your day with deep breaths. 2 “How can I finish all this What if I don’t have enough time What if I let people down ” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed.
3 This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon.
Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 4 This will help you forget your worries for a while.
Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. 5
A．Stay in the present.
B．Soon, you can feel better.
C．Think about the future carefully.
D．Take time to drink it and focus on the taste.
E．Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side
F．When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出担忧是生活的一部分，但可通过“深呼吸、活在当下、慢饮热饮、冥想”等方法缓解，帮助读者放下焦虑。
1．前文讲“担忧是生活的一部分，但并非完全不好”，后文分点给出缓解方法，E项“Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side.”承上启下，引出下文的具体技巧。
2．后文列举“如何完成所有工作？时间不够怎么办？让别人失望怎么办？”等担忧，F项“When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins.”点明担忧的触发场景，衔接后文的具体担忧内容。
3．后文讲“所有‘如果’都关于未来，未发生的困难不必担忧，要专注当下”，A项“Stay in the present.”点明该段主题，呼应后文“专注当下”的建议。
4．前文讲“慢饮热饮能降血压、帮助冷静”，D项“Take time to drink it and focus on the taste.”补充喝热饮的具体做法，呼应“慢饮”的要求。
5．前文讲“冥想时坐在舒适的地方，闭眼想放松的事”，B项“Soon, you can feel better.”解释冥想的效果，呼应前文“放松”的目的。
八、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know what free-time activities are popular among middle school students We did a survey in our class to find out.
1 The most popular activity is listening to music. Eight students said they enjoy it because it helps them relax.
2 Six students like playing sports, such as football and basketball. They think it’s a great way to exercise and stay healthy.
3 Five students like watching TV, and four enjoy reading books. Reading helps them learn new things.
4 Only three students like going to the cinema, and two like drawing or painting.
5 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So it’s important to have some free-time activities to relax.
A．The survey results show that different students have different hobbies.
B．Playing an instrument is also popular among some students.
C．Here are the results of our survey.
D．The second most popular activity is playing sports.
E．Some students also like creative hobbies.
F．In the end, we learned that having free-time activities is important for everyone.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对中学生课余活动喜好的调查结果。
1．根据“We did a survey in our class to find out.”以及下文的调查结果可知，此处承上启下，选项C“以下是我们调查的结果。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“The most popular activity is listening to music”可知，此处指第二受欢迎的活动，选项D“第二受欢迎的活动是体育运动。”符合语境。故选D。
3．上文讲述最受欢迎的活动以及第二受欢迎的活动，根据“Five students like watching TV, and four enjoy reading books. Reading helps them learn new things.”可知，此处过渡到 “看电视、读书”等其他爱好，说明学生兴趣各不相同，选项A“调查结果显示，不同学生有不同的爱好。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“two like drawing or painting”可知， “画画”属于创造性爱好，选项E“有些学生也喜欢有创意的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So it’s important to have some free-time activities to relax.”可知，此处强调休闲活动的重要性，选项F“最后，我们认识到，拥有休闲活动对每个人来说都很重要。”符合语境。故选F。
九、阅读补全短文
Reading is a good way to discover the wonderful world and to learn a little more about yourself. You may know how to find the best app for your phone, but do you know how to pick a book you’ll really like Here are some tips.
Start With Your Interests
1 You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it and there are plenty of books about it.
What’s Your “Type”
2 Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine something that you never experience. Non-fiction books give you who, what, when, and why of something. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re not interesting.
Find a Family Favorite
What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age or your dad’s How about your brothers’ or sisters’ 3 Then you can share your thoughts with them about the book.
Join the Club-Online or In Person
Most social websites on the internet also have book-clubs. 4 Get them together and enjoy introductions of writers, poems and story types.
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 5 You can play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book.
You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!
A．Do you prefer fiction (小说) or non-fiction or both
B．Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.
C．Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.
D．Join a group with your friends and people you trust.
E．Find out the book and give it a read.
F．Most reading is best enjoyed while reading carefully.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何根据自己的兴趣、书籍类型、家人推荐、线上或线下读书俱乐部等方式，挑选并享受阅读一本好书。
1．根据后文“You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design.”可知，你可以挑自己感兴趣的，无论是古代武术，计算机，还是服装设计。C选项“自己读书和为了学业而读书是不同的。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据后文“Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine something that you never experience.”可知，此处与小说有关。A选项“你喜欢小说还是非小说，还是两者都喜欢？”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据后文“Then you can share your thoughts with them about the book.”可知，然后你可以和他们分享你对这本书的想法。E选项“找出这本书，读一读。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前文“Most social websites on the internet also have book-clubs.”可知，此处与加入一些读书俱乐部有关。D选项“与你信任的朋友和人一起加入一个小组。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据前文“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”和后文“You can play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book.”可知，此处应该是要营造一种适合阅读的氛围去享受阅读。F选项“大多数阅读最好是在仔细阅读的时候享受。”符合语境。故选F。
十、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to relax in your free time Here are some good ways for you.
1 You can listen to some light music when you feel tired. It can help you calm down.
2 Watching a funny movie is also a good choice. It will make you laugh and forget your worries.
3 If you like sports, you can go for a walk or play basketball with your friends. Exercise can make you feel relaxed and healthy.
4 You can also try reading a book. A good book can take you to a different world and make you forget your problems.
5 Don’t forget to spend time with your family. Talking with them can make you feel warm and happy.
A．Doing sports is a great way to relax.
B．Music is a wonderful tool for relaxation.
C．Spending time with family is important for relaxation.
D．Traveling to other places can help you relax.
E．Reading is another way to relax your mind.
F．Watching movies can bring you joy and relaxation.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文围绕空闲时间的放松方式展开，给出了多种放松休闲的活动建议。
1．根据“You can listen to some light music when you feel tired. It can help you calm down.”可知，本段介绍听轻音乐来放松，B选项“音乐是一种很棒的放松工具。”承接下文关于音乐放松的内容，与该部分主题契合。故选B。
2．根据“Watching a funny movie is also a good choice. It will make you laugh and forget your worries.”可知，本段讲述看电影的放松方式，F选项“看电影能给你带来快乐和放松。” 概括了本段核心内容，引出下文看电影的具体描述。故选F。
3．根据“If you like sports, you can go for a walk or play basketball with your friends. Exercise can make you feel relaxed and healthy.”可知，本段强调运动放松的方式，A选项“做运动是一种很棒的放松方式。”总领下文关于散步、打篮球等运动内容，与主题一致。故选A。
4．根据“You can also try reading a book. A good book can take you to a different world and make you forget your problems.”可知，本段介绍读书放松的方法，E选项“阅读是另一种放松精神的方式。”对应下文读书的内容，契合本段主题。故选E。
5．根据“Don’t forget to spend time with your family. Talking with them can make you feel warm and happy.”可知，本段讲述陪伴家人的放松方式，C选项“花时间陪伴家人对放松很重要。”总结本段核心，与下文内容相呼应。故选C。
十一、阅读补全短文
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain Please read the following advice.
1 You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you. This is called very bad manners.
2 It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table. Don’t slurp (啜食) soup and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed when you eat. Don’t scrape (刮) the bottom of the plate with a fork.
3 Usually you shouldn’t pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes. But when you eat some food such as pizzas, sandwiches, chips and fruit, you can eat with your fingers.
4 Bread is usually broken into small pieces before you eat it. Do not take the whole piece of bread to bite (咬). When you put on butter and jam, break the bread into small pieces before spreading (涂抹) it.
5 It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and leave a little, that’s OK. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner.
从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。
A．Using your fingers
B．How to sit
C．How much you should eat
D．No noise at the table
E．Eating everything on the plate
F．Eating food in small pieces
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国餐桌礼仪的几个要点，包括坐姿端正、吃饭不发出噪音、正确用手进食、小块吃面包，以及用餐量和餐后礼貌表达，说明在英国如何展现良好的餐桌礼仪。
【详解】1．文段核心是“在椅子上坐直、吃饭时不要端碗/把盘子凑过来”，讲的是用餐时的坐姿规范，选项B“怎么坐”适合作为本段标题。
2．文段明确提到“吃饭时发出声音从来不是好主意”，并列举了吸溜汤、刮盘子等会产生噪音的不当行为，选项D“餐桌上不要有噪音”适合作为本段标题。
3．文段讨论了正餐时不能用手抓食物，但披萨、三明治等可以用手吃，核心是用餐时如何正确使用手指，选项A“用你的手指”适合作为本段标题。
4．文段强调面包要掰成小块吃，不能直接咬一整块，抹黄油果酱前也要先掰小块，选项F“小块进食”适合作为本段标题。
5．文段讲了“吃完食物表示喜欢”和“吃不完留一点也没关系”，核心是用餐时的进食量和相关礼仪，选项C“你应该吃多少”适合作为本段标题。
十二、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun through it. 1 For example, you can help feed animals or protect the environment. They can make you feel good!
Charities are organizations for helping people in need. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things to strangers. 2 Here are some ways of helping others.
Volunteering
Volunteering is the activity of giving your time to help others. 3 Some common ways of volunteering are:
Visiting old people and talking to them.
Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
Cleaning up a park or a street.
Fundraising
Fundraising is the activity of collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
4
Doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity.
Donating
Donating is the activity of giving away your things or money to help others. Here are some ways of donating.
Giving away your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps poor children.
Giving away your money to a charity.
5 Our world will be more and more beautiful.
A．And you do it for free.
B．Try your best to help others.
C．We are glad to visit old people.
D．You can also help people you know.
E．Getting food, books or other kinds of things to sell.
F．There are many things you can do to help others in need.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助他人的意义，并通过“志愿服务”、“筹款”以及“捐赠”三种方式，具体说明了如何帮助他人，呼吁人们行动起来，让世界更美好。
1．空1前“Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun through it.”总述帮助他人的意义，空1后举例说明具体帮助方式，空1处则需承上启下，自然衔接，F选项“There are many things you can do to help others in need.”符合。
2．空2前“Charities are organizations for helping people in need. You can help charities by... to strangers.”讲述帮助“陌生人”，D选项“You can also help people you know.”通过“also”扩展帮助对象，符合逻辑递进。
3．第3段第1句“Volunteering is the activity of giving your time to help others.”定义“志愿活动是付出时间帮助他人”，A选项“And you do it for free.”补充志愿活动的“无偿性”，符合对“volunteering”的解释。
4．根据“Fundraising is the activity of collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are”可知，空4处需表达筹钱的“具体方式”，E选项“Getting food, books or other kinds of things to sell.”符合。
5．根据“Our world will be more and more beautiful.”可知，空5处需对前文“帮助方式”进行总结呼吁 ，B选项“Try your best to help others.”符合，后接“世界会更美好”的积极结果，收尾自然。
十三、阅读补全短文
Fifteen-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit (峰顶) of Qomolangma on May 19, 2024.
The boy from Urumqi, Xinjiang, arrived at South Base Camp (南部大本营) in Nepal on April 15, 2024. He spent 28 days getting used to (适应) the new place.And several days later, the weather conditions were good. 1
On May 19, Alkut stepped onto the summit. 2 Alkut broke a record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Hunan.
“ 3 ” Alkut said. “Reaching the summit of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.”
Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9. 4 He joined the outdoor rescue (救援) team in Xinjiang.
Alkut’s father said, “He wanted to realize his dream by himself. As a father, I was worried, but as a coach and friend, I wanted to support him more.”
To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometres every morning before going to school. 5 He attended an alpine (高山的) skill training class last year.
His father was very proud. “His abilities have improved a lot,” he said.
A．He climbed his first mountain at the age of 10 with his father.
B．He started climbing with about 10 experienced adult climbers.
C．Finally, he reached the top of the world.
D．I know climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.
E．I was very excited at the summit!
F．He took professional (专业的) training on weekends.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁中国少年Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻登顶珠峰的中国人的经历与成长背景。
1．根据“And several days later, the weather conditions were good. ”可知，天气良好后，可以开始登山。选项B“他和大约10名有经验的成年登山者开始登山。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“On May 19, Alkut stepped onto the summit.”可知，此处需填登顶后的结果或总结性描述。选项C“最后，他到达了世界之巅。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Reaching the summit of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.”可知，空格处为直接引用阿克特的话，需填入阿克特登顶后的感受。选项E“我在峰顶非常兴奋！”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9.”可知，此处需按时间顺序继续描述阿克特的登山经历。选项A“他10岁时和父亲第一次爬山。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometres every morning before going to school.”可知，此处需填入阿克特为登山准备的其他活动。选项F“他周末参加专业训练。”符合语境。故选F。
十四、阅读补全短文
In our global village, cultural exchanges happen every day. Greetings, as a key part of culture, vary a lot across countries. Here’s what you need to know:
In Japan
Bowing is a traditional greeting. The depth of the bow shows different meanings. A small bow is for casual meetings, while a deeper one is for showing great respect, like when meeting elders or business partners. 1
In France
People often greet with a kiss on the cheek, called “la bise”. But the number of kisses varies by region—two, three, or even four in some places! 2 It’s polite to follow locals’ ways.
In Saudi Arabia
Men might greet by shaking hands and saying polite words. However, women usually don’t shake hands with men they don’t know well. 3 Respecting such customs helps avoid misunderstandings.
In Brazil
A warm hug or a friendly pat on the back is common among friends. Brazilians are open and love lively greetings. 4 It makes interactions full of energy.
In Australia
Australians are laid-back (轻松的). A simple “G’day!” and a handshake (or just a wave) work well. For close friends, a casual hug is also fine. 5
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．This kind of greeting reflects their passion (热情) for life.
B．So, if you see two French people kiss four times, don’t be surprised!
C．Learning about these can help you “bow” to others in North Korea.
D．In a business meeting, a proper bow shows you understand Japanese culture.
E．So, men should wait for women to offer a handshake first in some situations.
F．Their greetings match their relaxed lifestyle.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“不同国家的问候礼仪”展开，介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、巴西、澳大利亚的特色问候方式，体现了各国文化差异与社交习惯。
1．根据“Bowing is a traditional greeting. The depth of the bow shows different meanings ... like when meeting elders or business partners.”可知，这一段讲日本的鞠躬礼仪，尤其在商务场合的应用。选项D“在商务会议中，恰当的鞠躬表明你了解日本文化。”能承接上文，补充鞠躬在商务场景的意义。故选D。
2．根据“But the number of kisses varies by region—two, three, or even four in some places!”可知，这一段讲法国贴面礼的次数差异。选项B“所以，如果你看到两个法国人亲吻四次，别惊讶！”能承接上文，呼应“亲吻次数因地区而异”的内容。故选B。
3．根据“However, women usually don’t shake hands with men they don’t know well.”可知，这一段讲沙特阿拉伯男女握手的礼仪。选项E“所以，在某些情况下，男士应该等女士先伸手再握手。”能承接上文，补充该礼仪的具体做法。故选E。
4．根据“Brazilians are open and love lively greetings.”以及“It makes interactions full of energy.”可知，这一段讲巴西热情的问候方式。选项A“这种问候方式反映了他们对生活的热情。”能承接上文，解释巴西问候方式的文化内涵。故选A。
5．根据“Australians are laid-back. A simple ‘G’ day!’ and a handshake (or just a wave) work well.”可知，这一段讲澳大利亚轻松的问候方式。选项F“他们的问候方式与他们轻松的生活方式相符。”能承接上文，总结澳大利亚问候方式与生活风格的关联。故选F。
十五、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项 (A—F) 中选出五个能填入空白处，使短文意思完整、逻辑连贯。(有一项为多余选项)
Food allergies happen when a person’s immune system (免疫系统) reacts to certain foods as if they are mon food allergies include peanuts, milk, eggs, and seafood. 1 This reaction can be mild (轻微的) or very serious.
When someone eats food they are allergic to, their body may show different signs. Some people get a rash (疹子) or feel itchy (发痒的). Others may have stomach pain or start coughing. 2 This is called anaphylaxis (过敏反应) and it can be life-threatening.
If a person has a severe allergic reaction, they need help right away. Doctors often give them a medicine called epinephrine using a device called an EpiPen. 3 After using it, the person must still go to the hospital for further care.
To stay safe, people with food allergies must be very careful about what they eat. They should always read food labels (标签) and ask about ingredients when eating at restaurants. 4 It’s also important to tell friends and teachers about their allergy so others can help in an emergency.
There is no cure for food allergies yet. 5 With more awareness and understanding, people with allergies can live normal and healthy lives.
A．This shot (注射) can stop the dangerous reaction quickly.
B．Scientists are working hard to find better treatments.
C．When this happens, the person is having an allergic reaction.
D．In the most serious cases, their throat may swell and they can't breathe.
E．They should also avoid sharing food with others.
F．Some people are allergic to multiple kinds of food.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章系统地介绍了食物过敏的定义、常见过敏原、从轻微到危及生命的不同症状、紧急处理方式、日常预防措施，以及目前尚无治愈方法但科学家正在努力研究的现状。
1．第一段：“Food allergies happen when a person’s immune system reacts to certain foods as if they are harmful... This reaction can be mild or very serious.”，前文描述了免疫系统对食物的过敏反应，后文提到“这个反应”，因此这里需要一个句子来定义“这就是过敏反应”。
2．第二段：“Some people get a rash... Others may have stomach pain... This is called anaphylaxis and it can be life-threatening.”，前文列举了轻微症状，后文提到了危及生命的严重过敏反应，因此这里应填入最严重的症状表现。
3．第三段：“Doctors often give them a medicine called epinephrine using a device called an EpiPen. After using it, the person must still go to the hospital...”，前文提到使用EpiPen注射肾上腺素，后文说之后仍需去医院，因此这里应说明注射的作用。
4．第四段：“They should always read food labels and ask about ingredients... It’s also important to tell friends and teachers...”，本段在列举预防措施，前后都是“should...”的句式，因此这里应填入另一条预防建议。
5．第五段：“There is no cure for food allergies yet. With more awareness and understanding, people with allergies can live normal and healthy lives.”，前文说目前没有治愈方法，后文说通过提高认识可以正常生活，因此这里应说明未来的希望或正在进行的研究。
十六、阅读补全短文
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1 So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
Swim only in places set for swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员). 2 In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning (预兆) So if a sign says “No Swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地).
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 3
Make sure you have someone with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 4
Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 5 If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case (以防) children fall in. And if a child is missing, check (检查) the pool first.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important.
B．But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them.
C．But swimming can also be dangerous.
D．It’s very necessary to take a swimsuit (泳衣).
E．A few seconds can make a big difference.
F．Or you could hit your head on the bottom (底部).
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕夏季游泳安全展开，介绍了选择游泳场所、跳水、结伴而行、儿童看护等方面的安全注意事项，强调游泳时保证安全的重要性。
1．根据上文“Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 及So it’s important to stay safe as you do it.”可知，前文提到游泳的好处，后文强调安全的重要性，此处需要转折引出游泳的危险性。选项C“But swimming can also be dangerous.”与此相符，该句说明游泳也可能有危险，衔接前后文。
2．根据上文“Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard.”及下文“In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning.”可知，此处是对救生员重要性的补充说明，尤其是在海边。选项A“If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important.”与此相符，该句说明在海边时救生员的存在尤为关键，衔接后文水流湍急的内容。
3．根据上文“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. ”可知，此处需要说明水不够深时跳水的后果。选项F“Or you could hit your head on the bottom.”与此相符，该句指出可能会撞到水底，衔接前文跳水安全的话题。
4．根据上文“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，此处需要说明及时求助的重要性。选项E“A few seconds can make a big difference.”与此相符，该句强调几秒钟的时间可能会带来很大不同，衔接前文求助的话题。
5．根据上文“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.”及下文“If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in.”可知，此处需要说明救生衣不足以完全保障安全，仍需成人看护。选项B“But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them.”与此相符，该句指出救生衣不够，必须有成人陪同，衔接后文儿童安全防护的内容。
十七、阅读补全短文
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. 1 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas.
However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 2 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 3 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there.
Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 4 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The sport first became popular in England.
B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water.
C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.
D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly.
E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山脉不太适合人类居住的原因，同时阐述了山脉对人类的重要性，还讲述了登山运动的发展历程。
1．根据下文“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可知，高海拔地区空气稀薄导致呼吸困难，选项C“山越高，空气就会越少。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.”可知，山脉是重要的水源，选项B“世界上很多人依靠山脉获取饮用水。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，山脉的矿产资源有利用价值，选项F“住在山里的人依靠山脉谋生。”符合语境（矿产可作为谋生资源）。故选F。
4．根据上文“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”以及下文“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”可知，此处讲登山运动的发展历程，选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行起来。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下文“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，登山运动如今很流行。选项E“现在越来越多的人尝试攀登最高的山。”符合语境。故选E。
十八、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. 1
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special. It has an unusually round shape. 2 In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape Some people think human beings have changed the structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is free from human activities. 3 It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometres. It is 53.7 metres above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. 4 And it is considered one of Florida’s desert lakes.
According to a survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. 5 What’s more, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous place of interest in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides a home for a lot of endangered animals.
A．It is believed to have formed naturally.
B．Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 metres deep.
C．However, Kingsley Lake in the US is quite different.
D．The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world.
E．There are lots of fishes and other water animals in the lake.
F．This helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to other places.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文介绍美国佛罗里达州金斯利湖，它因天然圆形、水位稳定等特点成为著名景点与濒危动物栖息地。
1．第一段引出：“a lake with a round shape is very common”，前文说圆形湖很常见，此处需转折引出特殊的圆形湖，C项“However, Kingsley Lake in the US is quite different”符合转折逻辑，开启下文对该湖的介绍。
2．第二段描述：“It has an unusually round shape”，强调湖的圆形特征，D项“The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world”进一步说明其圆形的极致程度，与后文“only see how round from the air”呼应。
3．第三段说明原因：“this lake is free from human activities”，指出湖未受人类活动影响，A项“It is believed to have formed naturally”解释其天然形成的特点，与后文岩石运动导致形状的内容衔接。
4．第四段介绍数据：“Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometres... one of the highest lakes in Florida”，前文讲直径与海拔，B项“Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 metres deep”补充湖水深度数据，符合该段介绍湖泊参数的语境。
5．第五段解释功能：“Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage system”，说明排水系统让水位稳定，F项“This helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to other places”具体解释排水系统的作用，与后文湖水快速补充、保持平衡的内容连贯。
十九、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning something new is always a mix of excitement and challenge. When my friend Leo decided to learn to play the guitar, he thought it would be fun and cool. 1 He found it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the chords (和弦) sounded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. 2 She told him, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared of making mistakes.” 3 She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time.
Leo remembered how I learned to swim. I was once very scared of water. 4 I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear. Now, I really enjoy swimming. My story encouraged him. 5 He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Now, after three months, he can play several songs well. He finds it a great way to relax after school.
A．But I started swimming to face my fear.
B．His instructor noticed this and talked to him.
C．So he decided to try ice skating again next week.
D．However, the reality (现实) was quite different.
E．She also encouraged Leo not to give up so easily.
F．After that talk, Leo decided to keep trying.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文围绕Leo学吉他遇到困难、得到鼓励后坚持练习并取得进步的过程展开。
1．根据前文“he thought it would be fun and cool”和后文“He found it much harder than he expected”可知，现实与他的想法完全不同。D选项“然而，现实却大不相同”起到了转折衔接的作用，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据前文“He felt like giving up after the first week.”和后文“She told him, ‘The first step is always the hardest…’”可知，有人注意到他想放弃并和他谈了话。B选项“他的老师注意到了这一点并和他谈了谈”引出了后文的对话内容，符合语境。故选B。
3．根据前文老师的鼓励，以及后文“She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time.”可知，老师在持续鼓励他不要轻易放弃。E选项“她还鼓励Leo不要轻易放弃”与老师的鼓励内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前文“I was once very scared of water.”和后文“I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear.”可知，作者为了克服恐惧开始学游泳。A选项“但我开始游泳是为了面对我的恐惧”衔接了前后句的逻辑，符合语境。故选A。
5．根据前文“My story encouraged him.”和后文“He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult.”可知，Leo在受到鼓励后决定继续尝试。F选项“那次谈话之后，Leo 决定继续努力”引出了他后续坚持练习的行为，符合语境。故选F。
二十、阅读补全短文
The Amazon Rainforest: Earth’s Green Lung
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest on our planet. It spans over 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. 1 This incredible ecosystem is often called the “Lungs of the Earth” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen.
The Amazon is home to an extraordinary diversity of life. It contains half of the world’s known species of plants, animals, and insects. 2 For example, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and thousands of colourful bird species all call this place home. Even today, scientists are discovering new species every year.
The rainforest plays a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate. Its vast trees absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. 3 However, large-scale deforestation for agriculture and logging is threatening this vital function.
Indigenous peoples have lived in the Amazon for thousands of years. There are over 400 different indigenous groups, each with their own languages and cultures. 4 They have a deep knowledge of the forest and its resources, living in harmony with nature for generations.
The future of the Amazon Rainforest is uncertain. 5 Protecting it is not only important for the people and animals that live there, but for the entire planet.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Without this natural “carbon sink”, global warming would speed up dramatically.
B．They do not clear the forest for large farms, but use sustainable methods to get food and materials.
C．It is home to more than 30,000 different kinds of plants.
D．The Amazon River, which runs through the forest, is the second-longest river in the world.
E．It is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
F．If we do not act now, this irreplaceable ecosystem could be lost forever.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的规模、生态多样性、气候调节作用、原住民生活及保护的重要性。
1．根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest...spans over 5.5 million square kilometres”可知，这里是补充亚马逊雨林相关的地理信息，选项D“贯穿这片森林的亚马逊河是世界第二长河”符合题意。故选D。
2．根据“The Amazon is home to an extraordinary diversity of life. It contains half of the world’s known species…”和“For example, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and thousands of colourful bird species all call this place home”可知，第二处空白前提到亚马孙是“地球之肺”，拥有全球已知物种的一半。空白后以美洲豹、哈佩雕等例子说明物种丰富。E选项“它是地球上生物多样性最丰富的地方之一”能完美承接上文、引出下文，故选E。
3．根据“Its vast trees absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide…However, large-scale deforestation is threatening this vital function”可知，这里是说明森林吸收二氧化碳的作用，选项A“没有这个天然‘碳汇’，全球变暖会急剧加速”符合题意。故选A。
4．根据“Indigenous people…have a deep knowledge of the forest...living in harmony with nature”可知，这里是说明原住民的可持续生活方式，选项B“他们不会为了大型农场砍伐森林，而是用可持续的方法获取食物和物资”符合题意。故选B。
5．根据“The future of the Amazon Rainforest is uncertain…Protecting it is not only important...”可知，这里是强调不保护的后果，选项F“如果我们现在不采取行动，这个不可替代的生态系统可能会永远消失”符合题意。故选F。
二十一、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Food is an important part of our lives. 1 It offers us energy and nutrients (营养) for growing. Eating a balanced diet(均衡饮食) can also help us stay fit and strong.
2 Fruits and vegetables are great because they offer us vitamins, minerals and fiber (维生素、矿物质和纤维). Foods rich in protein (蛋白质) like eggs, beans, and fish help with growth. 3
Eating different kinds of foods is important. Experts suggest that half of our plate should be fruits and vegetables, a quarter grains, and a quarter protein like fish or chicken, 4 Eating different foods lets us try different tastes. It also makes eating more enjoyable.
Besides, we should eat the right amount (数量). Do not eat too much sugar or salt 5 Getting regular physical activity will help us stay healthy too.
In short, food is very important for us. Let’s make smart food choices and enjoy the benefits of a balanced diet every day!
A．We all need food to live.
B．Drink enough water every day.
C．Choose a kind of food we like best.
D．Every day, we can choose from many kinds of foods.
E．Grains offer us carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy.
F．This way, we can get all the important nutrients our bodies need.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了饮食对健康的重要性，强调均衡饮食、多样饮食的好处，以及健康饮食的注意事项。
1．前文提到“Food is an important part of our lives”，A选项“We all need food to live”（我们都需要食物生存）承接上文，说明食物的基础作用。
2．后文介绍了水果、蔬菜、高蛋白食物等不同种类的食物，D选项“Every day, we can choose from many kinds of foods”（每天我们可以选择多种食物）引出下文对不同食物的说明。
3．前文提到“Foods rich in protein... help with growth”，E选项“Grains offer us carbohydrates for energy”（谷物为我们提供碳水化合物补充能量）是对另一种食物（谷物）作用的补充，衔接自然。
4．前文提到“Eating different kinds of foods is important”及专家建议的饮食搭配，F选项“This way, we can get all the important nutrients our bodies need”（这样我们就能获取身体所需的所有重要营养）解释了“多样饮食”的好处。
5．前文讲了饮食的注意事项（不要吃太多糖或盐），B选项“Drink enough water every day”（每天喝足够的水）是健康生活方式的另一补充，与后文“Getting regular physical activity”呼应。
二十二、阅读补全短文
Earthquakes can happen at any time. They are scary because they happen without warning. 1 Here are some tips to keep you safe.
If you are inside, do not run outside immediately. 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. The best place is under a strong table. Hold on to it until the shaking stops.
If you are outside, move to an open area. 3 Power lines might fall on you. Stay in the open until the shaking stops.
If you are in a car, stop the car in a safe place. Do not stop under a bridge or a tree. Stay inside the car.
4 You should have water, food, a flashlight, and a radio. Keep them in a bag that is easy to carry.
5 Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” with your family. Knowing what to do can save your life.
A．Prepare an emergency kit (急救包).
B．Stay away from buildings and trees.
C．But you can prepare for them.
D．Falling glass and bricks are dangerous.
E．You should jump out of the window.
F．It is also important to practice.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了地震突发的特点，以及身处不同场景时的地震安全避险技巧与事前准备建议。
1．第一段指出“Earthquakes can happen at any time. They are scary because they happen without warning”，后文引出“Here are some tips to keep you safe”，此处语义转折过渡。“But you can prepare for them.”衔接上下文，承上启下。
2．第二段表示“If you are inside, do not run outside immediately”，后文提醒远离窗户和重物。“Falling glass and bricks are dangerous.”解释不能立刻跑出室外、远离窗边的原因，逻辑通顺。
3．第三段提到“If you are outside, move to an open area”，后文说明电线可能坠落伤人。“Stay away from buildings and trees.”承接身处室外的避险要求，贴合语境。
4．第四段提到“You should have water, food, a flashlight, and a radio. Keep them in a bag that is easy to carry”，这些都是应急物资储备。“Prepare an emergency kit.” 精准概括该段内容。
5．第五段提到“Practice ‘Drop, Cover, and Hold On’ with your family. Knowing what to do can save your life”，强调提前演练避险动作的重要性。“It is also important to practice.”引出本段核心，前后呼应。
二十三、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy Here are some simple ways.
Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say “ 1 ” Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.”
Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. 2 For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!”
3 Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits.
Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. 4 And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy.
Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. 5 Share your thanks with others as well — it brings joy to everyone.
Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life!
A．Try to smile.
B．I can’t do this.
C．Be nice to others.
D．Read the list when you feel blue.
E．Spend time with happy and positive people.
F．And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能让人保持积极快乐的简单方法，包括拥有积极想法、自我表扬、尝试微笑、选择积极的朋友、心怀感恩等，并鼓励读者从今天开始实践，感受小改变对生活的积极影响。
1．本段围绕“拥有积极想法”展开，前文提到要转变消极想法，后文给出积极的表达“I can do this if I keep trying”，空处应是消极表达。B选项“我做不到”符合逻辑。
2．本段主题是赞美自己，空前说要为自己的成就、努力夸赞自己，空后给出夸赞的示例，此处应是自我肯定的内容。F选项“提醒自己，你是多么的坚强、聪明、努力。”承接上下文，符合语境。
3．本句位于段首，结合其他各段首句可知，空处应是段落的主题句，后文围绕微笑对情绪的积极作用展开，应与微笑有关。A选项“试着微笑。”适合作为本段主题句，引出下文内容。
4．本段主题是结交积极的朋友，空前提到身边的人会影响你的情绪，空后说要远离总抱怨的人，此处应描述要与积极的人相处。E选项“多花时间和快乐积极的人相处”符合选择积极朋友这个主题。
5．本段围绕感恩展开，空前说每晚写下两件值得感恩的事，此处应与写下的感恩事项有关。D选项“当你感到沮丧时阅读这个清单。”中“the list”指代前文写下的感恩事项清单，可承接前文，衔接自然，符合文意。
二十四、阅读补全短文
Recently, 24-hour “food banks” in Futian District have become very popular online. These special smart cabinets look like parcel lockers (快递柜). They give free food to people in need all day and night. 1
The food in these cabinets mainly comes from local supermarkets, bakeries and hotels. They donate extra or near-expiry (临期) but safe food, like bread, fruits and milk. 2 A retired soldier uses his pension to make steamed buns every day. Then he gives them to the food banks. His warm act has touched many people online.
To make the project fair and efficient, a clear rule is set. 3 After 8 p.m. , all leftover food is open to every citizen. This helps people in need and cuts down food waste. Also, strict food safety rules are followed. The cabinets keep a low and steady temperature, and all food sources can be traced.
4 The project started in May 2022. Since then, it has helped over 484,000 people and kept about 195 tons of food out of panies that join can also get tax cuts and public praise.
5 It has become a great example of city public welfare (福利) and won wide love from people.
A．Low-income families and street cleaners can reserve food through an app before 8 p.m.
B．This public welfare project has helped to cut down food waste and care for people in need.
C．They quickly became popular because they are convenient and show love and care.
D．The food banks also bring many unexpected good things to people and companies.
E．There is a very touching story behind the daily food in the cabinets.
F．Many local students also volunteer to help manage the cabinets in their free time.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳福田区24小时“食物银行” 智能柜的运作模式、食物来源、管理规则及社会影响，展现了这一公益项目如何帮助有需要的人并减少食物浪费。
1．前文提到“24-hour ‘food banks’... have become very popular online. These special smart cabinets... give free food to people in need all day and night.”，此处需要承接“受欢迎”的原因。选项C“They quickly became popular because they are convenient and show love and care.”解释了受欢迎的原因（方便、传递关爱），与上下文衔接自然。
2．后文讲述了一位退休军人每天做包子捐赠的感人故事，因此前文应引出这类故事。选项E“There is a very touching story behind the daily food in the cabinets.”作为过渡句，引出下文的具体事例。
3．后文提到“After 8 p.m., all leftover food is open to every citizen.”，说明此处的规则是关于时间和使用人群的。选项A“Low-income families and street cleaners can reserve food through an app before 8 p.m.”明确了晚上8点前的使用规则，与后文的“8 点后”规则形成对应。
4．后文提到项目的帮助人数、减少的食物浪费，以及参与公司获得的减税和赞誉，说明此处需要总起句，介绍项目带来的多重好处。选项D“The food banks also bring many unexpected good things to people and companies.”总领下文的具体成果。
5．后文提到“它已成为城市公共福利的典范，赢得了人们的广泛喜爱”，说明此处需要总结项目的意义和影响。选项B“This public welfare project has helped to cut down food waste and care for people in need.”概括了项目的两大核心成果，与下文的 “典范” 评价呼应。
二十五、阅读补全短文
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思、内容完整。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. However, fire can also be very dangerous.
Do you know what to do if a fire happens 1
When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. 2
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. 3 As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, 4 . Make sure that you’re easy to find.
It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, 5 That’s why schools have fire practice often.
A．shout for help.
B．Here is some advice.
C．If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out.
D．Never go back into the building for any reason!
E．That’s why fire can be found everywhere.
F．and it is also important to practise.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文围绕火灾发生时的应对方法展开，介绍了火灾逃生的相关注意事项与建议，无多余选项。
1．根据前文总述“Do you know 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 阅读补全短文30篇（原卷版）---2026八下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读补全短文
How to Keep Safe in PE Class
P.E. class is fun, but it’s easy to get hurt if we don’t take care. Follow these tips to stay safe and enjoy the class.
1 Wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. They can protect your feet and body from being hurt. Also, bring a bottle of water to keep yourself hydrated.
Do warm-up exercises carefully before class. 2 If you don’t warm up, your muscles (肌肉) will be tight and you may easily pull a muscle or sprain a joint.
3 Don’t run too fast or push your classmates when playing ball games. Follow the rules of the game, and stop playing if you feel tired or uncomfortable.
If you get hurt in class, tell your teacher at once. 4 For a small cut, the teacher will clean it and put a bandage on it. For a serious injury like a broken bone, the school will call your parents and send you to the hospital quickly.
After class, do some cool-down exercises. 5 They can help your body relax after hard exercise.
A．They can make your muscles relax and get ready for exercise.
B．Prepare well before class.
C．It’s dangerous to hide your injury and keep playing.
D．Don’t play sports outside if it rains heavily.
E．Play sports in a careful way.
F．They can help your heart and body slow down gradually.
二、阅读补全短文
Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. 1 Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side.
Start your day with deep breaths. 2 “How can I finish all this What if I don’t have enough time What if I let people down ” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed.
3 This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon.
Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 4 This will help you forget your worries for a while.
Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. 5
A．Stay in the present.
B．Soon, you can feel better.
C．Think about the future carefully.
D．Take time to drink it and focus on the taste.
E．It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger.
F．When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins.
三、阅读补全短文
If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid Mr Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center, has some useful suggestions.
1 Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might be harmful to you Don’t let fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations hurt you or the victim (受害者). 2
If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. 3 First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.
4 Call the police or some other first aid services at once if you believe someone is seriously hurt. If you are the only person on the scene (在现场), try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.
Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. 5 Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.
A．Call for help.
B．Prepare some bandages.
C．Check the environment.
D．Skilled people know how to deal with these situations.
E．Don’t rush into a dangerous place, or you could be a victim yourself.
F．Encourage him or her to stay calm and make sure that you can be trusted.
四、阅读补全短文
Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. 1 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen.
Calling 110
As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 2 And they need to know how to say the name, location and phone number, and describe the situation as soon as possible when calling 110.
Bleeding Control
Press on a bleeding cut to stop the bleeding. 3
Fire Safety
You really must have a plan to help your kids take action when the smoke alarms start beeping (嘟嘟声) at 3:00 in the morning. 4 If they have a fire escape ladder (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use it Where do you plan to meet What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen.
Water Safety
5 Teach kids not to drown (溺水). If you have a pool in the house, you need to put up a sign around it to remind them of the danger.
A．Kids can learn from a young age.
B．Always keep medicine out of children’s reach.
C．You can teach your kids to press the cut when they’re young.
D．It’s important to tell them that 110 is a serious phone number.
E．Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone.
F．It’s not enough to just wake the kids up - they have to know where to go.
五、阅读补全短文
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A到F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题。
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 1 And some people like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in Travels of Xu Xiake. 2 It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things.
The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 3 And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4 Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 5 Which one is your favourite one Can you share it with us
选项：
A．There are other travelling books in the world.
B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road.
C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639.
D．Sal travels across many regions with other young people.
E．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.
F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places.
六、阅读补全短文
We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. 1
Exercise is good for moods. 2 It’s reported that many doctors consider exercise part of the treatment for patients with depression.
Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved.
In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends 3 All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.
4 A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.
Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to the challenges of life through exercise day by day. 5
A．People usually feel happy after doing exercise.
B．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident.
C．Exercise can also help people develop better study habits.
D．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives.
E．You could join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons.
F．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways.
七、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. 1 .
Start your day with deep breaths. 2 “How can I finish all this What if I don’t have enough time What if I let people down ” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed.
3 This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon.
Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 4 This will help you forget your worries for a while.
Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. 5
A．Stay in the present.
B．Soon, you can feel better.
C．Think about the future carefully.
D．Take time to drink it and focus on the taste.
E．Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side
F．When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins.
八、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know what free-time activities are popular among middle school students We did a survey in our class to find out.
1 The most popular activity is listening to music. Eight students said they enjoy it because it helps them relax.
2 Six students like playing sports, such as football and basketball. They think it’s a great way to exercise and stay healthy.
3 Five students like watching TV, and four enjoy reading books. Reading helps them learn new things.
4 Only three students like going to the cinema, and two like drawing or painting.
5 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So it’s important to have some free-time activities to relax.
A．The survey results show that different students have different hobbies.
B．Playing an instrument is also popular among some students.
C．Here are the results of our survey.
D．The second most popular activity is playing sports.
E．Some students also like creative hobbies.
F．In the end, we learned that having free-time activities is important for everyone.
九、阅读补全短文
Reading is a good way to discover the wonderful world and to learn a little more about yourself. You may know how to find the best app for your phone, but do you know how to pick a book you’ll really like Here are some tips.
Start With Your Interests
1 You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it and there are plenty of books about it.
What’s Your “Type”
2 Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine something that you never experience. Non-fiction books give you who, what, when, and why of something. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re not interesting.
Find a Family Favorite
What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age or your dad’s How about your brothers’ or sisters’ 3 Then you can share your thoughts with them about the book.
Join the Club-Online or In Person
Most social websites on the internet also have book-clubs. 4 Get them together and enjoy introductions of writers, poems and story types.
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 5 You can play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book.
You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!
A．Do you prefer fiction (小说) or non-fiction or both
B．Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.
C．Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.
D．Join a group with your friends and people you trust.
E．Find out the book and give it a read.
F．Most reading is best enjoyed while reading carefully.
十、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to relax in your free time Here are some good ways for you.
1 You can listen to some light music when you feel tired. It can help you calm down.
2 Watching a funny movie is also a good choice. It will make you laugh and forget your worries.
3 If you like sports, you can go for a walk or play basketball with your friends. Exercise can make you feel relaxed and healthy.
4 You can also try reading a book. A good book can take you to a different world and make you forget your problems.
5 Don’t forget to spend time with your family. Talking with them can make you feel warm and happy.
A．Doing sports is a great way to relax.
B．Music is a wonderful tool for relaxation.
C．Spending time with family is important for relaxation.
D．Traveling to other places can help you relax.
E．Reading is another way to relax your mind.
F．Watching movies can bring you joy and relaxation.
十一、阅读补全短文
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain Please read the following advice.
1 You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you. This is called very bad manners.
2 It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table. Don’t slurp (啜食) soup and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed when you eat. Don’t scrape (刮) the bottom of the plate with a fork.
3 Usually you shouldn’t pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes. But when you eat some food such as pizzas, sandwiches, chips and fruit, you can eat with your fingers.
4 Bread is usually broken into small pieces before you eat it. Do not take the whole piece of bread to bite (咬). When you put on butter and jam, break the bread into small pieces before spreading (涂抹) it.
5 It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and leave a little, that’s OK. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner.
从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。
A．Using your fingers
B．How to sit
C．How much you should eat
D．No noise at the table
E．Eating everything on the plate
F．Eating food in small pieces
十二、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun through it. 1 For example, you can help feed animals or protect the environment. They can make you feel good!
Charities are organizations for helping people in need. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things to strangers. 2 Here are some ways of helping others.
Volunteering
Volunteering is the activity of giving your time to help others. 3 Some common ways of volunteering are:
Visiting old people and talking to them.
Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
Cleaning up a park or a street.
Fundraising
Fundraising is the activity of collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
4
Doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity.
Donating
Donating is the activity of giving away your things or money to help others. Here are some ways of donating.
Giving away your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps poor children.
Giving away your money to a charity.
5 Our world will be more and more beautiful.
A．And you do it for free.
B．Try your best to help others.
C．We are glad to visit old people.
D．You can also help people you know.
E．Getting food, books or other kinds of things to sell.
F．There are many things you can do to help others in need.
十三、阅读补全短文
Fifteen-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the summit (峰顶) of Qomolangma on May 19, 2024.
The boy from Urumqi, Xinjiang, arrived at South Base Camp (南部大本营) in Nepal on April 15, 2024. He spent 28 days getting used to (适应) the new place.And several days later, the weather conditions were good. 1
On May 19, Alkut stepped onto the summit. 2 Alkut broke a record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Hunan.
“ 3 ” Alkut said. “Reaching the summit of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.”
Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8 and ice climbing at 9. 4 He joined the outdoor rescue (救援) team in Xinjiang.
Alkut’s father said, “He wanted to realize his dream by himself. As a father, I was worried, but as a coach and friend, I wanted to support him more.”
To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometres every morning before going to school. 5 He attended an alpine (高山的) skill training class last year.
His father was very proud. “His abilities have improved a lot,” he said.
A．He climbed his first mountain at the age of 10 with his father.
B．He started climbing with about 10 experienced adult climbers.
C．Finally, he reached the top of the world.
D．I know climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.
E．I was very excited at the summit!
F．He took professional (专业的) training on weekends.
十四、阅读补全短文
In our global village, cultural exchanges happen every day. Greetings, as a key part of culture, vary a lot across countries. Here’s what you need to know:
In Japan
Bowing is a traditional greeting. The depth of the bow shows different meanings. A small bow is for casual meetings, while a deeper one is for showing great respect, like when meeting elders or business partners. 1
In France
People often greet with a kiss on the cheek, called “la bise”. But the number of kisses varies by region—two, three, or even four in some places! 2 It’s polite to follow locals’ ways.
In Saudi Arabia
Men might greet by shaking hands and saying polite words. However, women usually don’t shake hands with men they don’t know well. 3 Respecting such customs helps avoid misunderstandings.
In Brazil
A warm hug or a friendly pat on the back is common among friends. Brazilians are open and love lively greetings. 4 It makes interactions full of energy.
In Australia
Australians are laid-back (轻松的). A simple “G’day!” and a handshake (or just a wave) work well. For close friends, a casual hug is also fine. 5
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．This kind of greeting reflects their passion (热情) for life.
B．So, if you see two French people kiss four times, don’t be surprised!
C．Learning about these can help you “bow” to others in North Korea.
D．In a business meeting, a proper bow shows you understand Japanese culture.
E．So, men should wait for women to offer a handshake first in some situations.
F．Their greetings match their relaxed lifestyle.
十五、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项 (A—F) 中选出五个能填入空白处，使短文意思完整、逻辑连贯。(有一项为多余选项)
Food allergies happen when a person’s immune system (免疫系统) reacts to certain foods as if they are mon food allergies include peanuts, milk, eggs, and seafood. 1 This reaction can be mild (轻微的) or very serious.
When someone eats food they are allergic to, their body may show different signs. Some people get a rash (疹子) or feel itchy (发痒的). Others may have stomach pain or start coughing. 2 This is called anaphylaxis (过敏反应) and it can be life-threatening.
If a person has a severe allergic reaction, they need help right away. Doctors often give them a medicine called epinephrine using a device called an EpiPen. 3 After using it, the person must still go to the hospital for further care.
To stay safe, people with food allergies must be very careful about what they eat. They should always read food labels (标签) and ask about ingredients when eating at restaurants. 4 It’s also important to tell friends and teachers about their allergy so others can help in an emergency.
There is no cure for food allergies yet. 5 With more awareness and understanding, people with allergies can live normal and healthy lives.
A．This shot (注射) can stop the dangerous reaction quickly.
B．Scientists are working hard to find better treatments.
C．When this happens, the person is having an allergic reaction.
D．In the most serious cases, their throat may swell and they can't breathe.
E．They should also avoid sharing food with others.
F．Some people are allergic to multiple kinds of food.
十六、阅读补全短文
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1 So it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
Swim only in places set for swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员). 2 In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning (预兆) So if a sign says “No Swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地).
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 3
Make sure you have someone with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 4
Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 5 If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case (以防) children fall in. And if a child is missing, check (检查) the pool first.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important.
B．But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them.
C．But swimming can also be dangerous.
D．It’s very necessary to take a swimsuit (泳衣).
E．A few seconds can make a big difference.
F．Or you could hit your head on the bottom (底部).
十七、阅读补全短文
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. 1 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas.
However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 2 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 3 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there.
Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 4 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The sport first became popular in England.
B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water.
C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.
D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly.
E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living.
十八、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. 1
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special. It has an unusually round shape. 2 In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape Some people think human beings have changed the structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is free from human activities. 3 It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometres. It is 53.7 metres above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. 4 And it is considered one of Florida’s desert lakes.
According to a survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. 5 What’s more, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous place of interest in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides a home for a lot of endangered animals.
A．It is believed to have formed naturally.
B．Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 metres deep.
C．However, Kingsley Lake in the US is quite different.
D．The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world.
E．There are lots of fishes and other water animals in the lake.
F．This helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to other places.
十九、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning something new is always a mix of excitement and challenge. When my friend Leo decided to learn to play the guitar, he thought it would be fun and cool. 1 He found it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the chords (和弦) sounded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. 2 She told him, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared of making mistakes.” 3 She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time.
Leo remembered how I learned to swim. I was once very scared of water. 4 I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear. Now, I really enjoy swimming. My story encouraged him. 5 He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Now, after three months, he can play several songs well. He finds it a great way to relax after school.
A．But I started swimming to face my fear.
B．His instructor noticed this and talked to him.
C．So he decided to try ice skating again next week.
D．However, the reality (现实) was quite different.
E．She also encouraged Leo not to give up so easily.
F．After that talk, Leo decided to keep trying.
二十、阅读补全短文
The Amazon Rainforest: Earth’s Green Lung
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest on our planet. It spans over 5.5 million square kilometres across nine South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. 1 This incredible ecosystem is often called the “Lungs of the Earth” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen.
The Amazon is home to an extraordinary diversity of life. It contains half of the world’s known species of plants, animals, and insects. 2 For example, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and thousands of colourful bird species all call this place home. Even today, scientists are discovering new species every year.
The rainforest plays a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate. Its vast trees absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. 3 However, large-scale deforestation for agriculture and logging is threatening this vital function.
Indigenous peoples have lived in the Amazon for thousands of years. There are over 400 different indigenous groups, each with their own languages and cultures. 4 They have a deep knowledge of the forest and its resources, living in harmony with nature for generations.
The future of the Amazon Rainforest is uncertain. 5 Protecting it is not only important for the people and animals that live there, but for the entire planet.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Without this natural “carbon sink”, global warming would speed up dramatically.
B．They do not clear the forest for large farms, but use sustainable methods to get food and materials.
C．It is home to more than 30,000 different kinds of plants.
D．The Amazon River, which runs through the forest, is the second-longest river in the world.
E．It is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
F．If we do not act now, this irreplaceable ecosystem could be lost forever.
二十一、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Food is an important part of our lives. 1 It offers us energy and nutrients (营养) for growing. Eating a balanced diet(均衡饮食) can also help us stay fit and strong.
2 Fruits and vegetables are great because they offer us vitamins, minerals and fiber (维生素、矿物质和纤维). Foods rich in protein (蛋白质) like eggs, beans, and fish help with growth. 3
Eating different kinds of foods is important. Experts suggest that half of our plate should be fruits and vegetables, a quarter grains, and a quarter protein like fish or chicken, 4 Eating different foods lets us try different tastes. It also makes eating more enjoyable.
Besides, we should eat the right amount (数量). Do not eat too much sugar or salt 5 Getting regular physical activity will help us stay healthy too.
In short, food is very important for us. Let’s make smart food choices and enjoy the benefits of a balanced diet every day!
A．We all need food to live.
B．Drink enough water every day.
C．Choose a kind of food we like best.
D．Every day, we can choose from many kinds of foods.
E．Grains offer us carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy.
F．This way, we can get all the important nutrients our bodies need.
二十二、阅读补全短文
Earthquakes can happen at any time. They are scary because they happen without warning. 1 Here are some tips to keep you safe.
If you are inside, do not run outside immediately. 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. The best place is under a strong table. Hold on to it until the shaking stops.
If you are outside, move to an open area. 3 Power lines might fall on you. Stay in the open until the shaking stops.
If you are in a car, stop the car in a safe place. Do not stop under a bridge or a tree. Stay inside the car.
4 You should have water, food, a flashlight, and a radio. Keep them in a bag that is easy to carry.
5 Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” with your family. Knowing what to do can save your life.
A．Prepare an emergency kit (急救包).
B．Stay away from buildings and trees.
C．But you can prepare for them.
D．Falling glass and bricks are dangerous.
E．You should jump out of the window.
F．It is also important to practice.
二十三、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy Here are some simple ways.
Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say “ 1 ” Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.”
Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. 2 For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!”
3 Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits.
Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. 4 And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy.
Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. 5 Share your thanks with others as well — it brings joy to everyone.
Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life!
A．Try to smile.
B．I can’t do this.
C．Be nice to others.
D．Read the list when you feel blue.
E．Spend time with happy and positive people.
F．And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.
二十四、阅读补全短文
Recently, 24-hour “food banks” in Futian District have become very popular online. These special smart cabinets look like parcel lockers (快递柜). They give free food to people in need all day and night. 1
The food in these cabinets mainly comes from local supermarkets, bakeries and hotels. They donate extra or near-expiry (临期) but safe food, like bread, fruits and milk. 2 A retired soldier uses his pension to make steamed buns every day. Then he gives them to the food banks. His warm act has touched many people online.
To make the project fair and efficient, a clear rule is set. 3 After 8 p.m. , all leftover food is open to every citizen. This helps people in need and cuts down food waste. Also, strict food safety rules are followed. The cabinets keep a low and steady temperature, and all food sources can be traced.
4 The project started in May 2022. Since then, it has helped over 484,000 people and kept about 195 tons of food out of panies that join can also get tax cuts and public praise.
5 It has become a great example of city public welfare (福利) and won wide love from people.
A．Low-income families and street cleaners can reserve food through an app before 8 p.m.
B．This public welfare project has helped to cut down food waste and care for people in need.
C．They quickly became popular because they are convenient and show love and care.
D．The food banks also bring many unexpected good things to people and companies.
E．There is a very touching story behind the daily food in the cabinets.
F．Many local students also volunteer to help manage the cabinets in their free time.
二十五、阅读补全短文
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思、内容完整。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. However, fire can also be very dangerous.
Do you know what to do if a fire happens 1
When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. 2
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. 3 As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, 4 . Make sure that you’re easy to find.
It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, 5 That’s why schools have fire practice often.
A．shout for help.
B．Here is some advice.
C．If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out.
D．Never go back into the building for any reason!
E．That’s why fire can be found everywhere.
F．and it is also important to practise.
二十六、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reaching New Heights
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 1 On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30℃. Climbers must also deal with thin air and high cliffs.
Before 1960, no one had reached the top from the northern side. Climbers called it the “Death Road”. But a Chinese team decided to try.
On 24 May 1960, four climbers arrived at the Second Step, 8,600 metres above sea level. 2 Liu Lianman let his teammates step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, they pulled themselves up. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top faster. 3
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some succeed, but many fail. 4 It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 5
A．Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain
B．Only the best climbers can survive the terrible conditions on the mountain.
C．The ladder made the climb much safer and easier for later climbers.
D．Mount Qomolangma is more than just a mountain; it tells a story of human courage.
E．In 2020, a Chinese research team measured its height as 8,848.86 metres.
F．It was so high that people said even birds could not reach it.
二十七、阅读补全短文
A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to. It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 1 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you
2 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting a new hobby.
Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. 3 When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 4 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world.
It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 5
A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby.
B．As a result, you’ll feel less stressed after a hard day at work.
C．She felt she was too busy to sew.
D．She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child.
E．So make time for a hobby!
F．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from.
二十八、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses (相马). He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). 1
Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. 2 Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one.
3 He led it home to his father, but it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temperament (性格), far from being a good horse which could run 1,000 li a day. 4 Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one ”
This story tells us a truth. 5 Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge.
A．One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book.
B．Bo Le’s son became cleverer and cleverer.
C．He read the book over and over again.
D．He was very sad and wanted to know why.
E．We should not depend only on books, but also need to connect them with real practice.
F．It was a classic book on that subject.
二十九、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Do you often get angry Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 3 Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on.
5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you.
A．Many things can make you angry.
B．So you need to let your anger out.
C．You may get really happy.
D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents or a teacher.
三十、阅读补全短文
On 4th March, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2 Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t in control of any country. 3 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only about 1% of these areas are under protection. 4 It also needs scientists to do some research first to see what influence human activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, governments had the talks time and time again. 5 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Some countries even pour dirty water into the ocean for their own benefit without thinking about others. Now the agreement has a long way to go.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But the oceans are in trouble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C．The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
D．So all countries can fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F．Oceans are wonderful and mysterious all the time.
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