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专题17 选词填空30题（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
clean heavy put hard she look candle can be close (adj.)
Betty could hear strong winds outside her home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 1 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm 2 in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Betty’s dad was 3 pieces of wood over the windows, while her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some matches and 4 on the table.
Betty was helping her mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was 6 to have fun with such a serious storm outside.
Betty 7 not sleep at first. She finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down around 3:00 a. m. When she woke up, the sun was rising. She went outside with 8 family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to 9 up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 10 than before.
【答案】
1．looked 2．was 3．putting 4．candles 5．heavily 6．hard 7．could 8．her 9．clean 10．closer
【导语】本文描述了阿拉巴马州的一场强烈暴风雨来临前后，贝蒂一家的经历和社区反应。暴风雨来临时，家人忙着加固窗户、准备应急物品；暴风雨中他们无法正常娱乐，贝蒂难以入睡。暴风雨过后，社区一片狼藉，邻居们齐心协力清理垃圾。尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居们的关系变得更加亲密。
1．句意：外面没有光，看起来像午夜。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“看起来”。因为描述过去的事情，且主语it，所以用look的过去式looked。
2．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场大暴雨。此处需要一个be动词，在句中表示存在。主语a heavy rainstorm是单数，且主句过去时，所以用was。
3．句意：贝蒂的爸爸正在把木条固定在窗户上。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示放置的动作。根据was可知是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，所以用put的现在分词putting。
4．句意：她还把一些火柴和蜡烛放在桌子上。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“蜡烛”，candle意为“蜡烛”，符合语境。and连接并列名词，matches为复数，candle也应使用复数candles。
5．句意：贝蒂正在帮她妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词beat，表示程度“猛烈地”，heavy“猛烈的”，符合语境。
6．句意：晚饭后，他们尝试玩牌类游戏，但是外面暴风雨如此严重，很难玩得开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“困难的”。hard“困难的”，符合语境。
7．句意：起初贝蒂无法入睡。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示“能够”的否定。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，can表示“能够”，它的过去式为could，与空格后的not连用表示“不能”。故填could。
8．句意：她和家人一起走到外面。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰family，根据主语she可知，此处表示“她的”。she的形容词性物主代词her，符合语境，故填her。
9．句意：他们加入邻居们一起打扫社区。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“打扫”，clean up是固定短语，意为“清理”，符合语境，此时不定式符号to后接动词原形clean，故填clean。
10．句意：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它使家人和邻居们比以前更亲近了。根据语境可知，此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾补，表示暴风雨后人们关系更紧密了，close“紧密的”，符合语境，故填它的比较级closer，与than before呼应。
二、选词填空
healthy throat drink take you how even ache tire many
You may catch colds during seasonal changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad.
You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too — it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away.
6 can you keep away from colds Here is some advice. You need to have a 7 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 8 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 9 walking can help a lot to build up your strength.
All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 10 and stay away from diseases.
【答案】
1．throat 2．tired 3．take 4．Drinking 5．aches 6．How 7．healthy 8．more 9．even 10．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了季节交替时感冒的常见症状、应对方法，以及保持健康生活方式，强调了照顾好自身健康的重要性。
1．句意：它通常以喉咙痛和流鼻涕为开端。sore throat是固定搭配，意为“喉咙痛”，符合感冒初期的症状描述。故填throat。
2．句意：你也可能会经常咳嗽，并且整天都觉得疲惫。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述身体状态；结合感冒常识及方框词可知，tire（使疲惫）的形容词形式tired（疲惫的）符合语境。
3．句意：感冒时，你应该好好休息并吃一些药。take some medicine是固定短语，意为“吃药”；情态动词should后接动词原形take。
4．句意：多喝温水对你也有好处——它能清洁身体。分析句子结构，此处缺主语，需填入动名词短语作主语；drink warm water表示“喝温水”，drink的动名词形式drinking符合语法要求，句首字母大写。故填Drinking。
5．句意：如果你得了重感冒，头痛得厉害。主语“your head”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aches。
6．句意：你怎样才能远离感冒呢？根据后文“Here is some advice.”可知，此处是在询问远离感冒的“方法”，how（怎样）符合语境，句首字母大写。故填How。
7．句意：你需要有一个健康的生活方式。空格后是名词lifestyle，需填入形容词修饰；结合后文“go to bed early and get up early”等建议可知，healthy（健康的）符合语境。
8．句意：尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐。根据后文“less fast food”可知，此处需填入与less相对的比较级，many（许多）的比较级形式more符合语境。
9．句意：跑步、游泳甚至散步都对增强体质有很大帮助。此处修饰动名词walking，需填入副词；even（甚至）符合语境，用于强调散步这类轻运动也有效果。
10．句意：总之，照顾好自己并远离疾病是很有必要的。take good care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾好自己”；结合主语you和方框词可知，反身代词yourself符合语境。
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每词限用一次，有两个多余选项)。
healthy, exercise, sleep, wash, drink, serious, medicine, happy, warm, habit, tired, eat
It’s very important to stay healthy. We should have good living 1 .
We should 2 our hands often to keep germs away. We need to eat healthy food and don’t 3 too much junk food. We should 4 enough water every day.
Doing 5 every day can make us strong. We can run, walk or play ball games.
We need to have enough 6 , so we shouldn’t stay up late. If we are ill, we should go to see a doctor and take 7 on time. Don’t be 8 if you have a small illness.
We should also keep 9 every day. When we feel cold, we should wear 10 clothes. All these can help us stay healthy.
【答案】
1．habits 2．wash 3．eat 4．drink 5．exercise 6．sleep 7．medicine 8．serious 9．happy 10．warm
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种良好生活习惯。
1．句意：我们应该有良好的生活习惯。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据下文介绍的洗手、饮食、锻炼等内容可知，此处指生活习惯；habit“习惯”，为可数名词，用复数形式habits表示泛指。
2．句意：我们应该经常洗手以远离细菌。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；“our hands often to keep germs away”指向洗手这个动作；wash“洗”，should后接动词原形。
3．句意：我们需要吃健康的食物，不要吃太多垃圾食品。“don’t…too much junk food”指不要吃太多垃圾食品，且don’t后用动词原形；eat“吃”，为动词，符合语境。
4．句意：我们每天应该喝足够的水。情态动词should后接动词原形，“enough water”指向喝水这一动作，drink“喝”，为动词，符合语境。
5．句意：每天锻炼可以让我们强壮。“We can run, walk or play ball games”提示此处指锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”，是固定表达。
6．句意：我们需要有足够的睡眠，所以我们不应该熬夜。形容词enough后用名词作宾语，“so we shouldn’t stay up late”指向睡眠这一行为，sleep“睡眠”，为不可数名词，符合语境。
7．句意：如果我们生病了，我们应该去看医生并按时吃药。“take…on time”指按时吃药，应用名词作宾语，medicine“药”，take medicine“吃药”，为固定短语。
8．句意：如果有点小病也不要看得太严重。be动词后应用形容词，“if you have a small illness”提示别把小病太当回事，serious“严重的，认真的”，为形容词，符合语境。
9．句意：我们也应该每天保持快乐。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，“keep…”提示保持快乐的心情也是健康生活的一部分，happy“快乐的”，为形容词，符合语境。
10．句意：当我们感到冷时，我们应该穿暖和的衣服。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词clothes，“when we feel cold”提示穿暖和的衣服，warm“暖和的”，为形容词，符合语境。
四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
advise health take should avoid break medicine rest enough importance
Many students don’t know how to stay 1 when they are busy with their studies. Here is some useful 2 for you.
First, you 3 have a balanced diet. Try to 4 eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Second, 5 regular exercise is very 6 . You could run or play ball games for at least thirty minutes every day. Third, you must get 7 sleep. Most teenagers need about eight hours of sleep each night. If you have a headache or feel tired, you should take a 8 and have a good 9 . Finally, if you are really sick, don’t forget to take some 10 and see a doctor.
【答案】
1．healthy 2．advice 3．should 4．avoid 5．taking 6．important 7．enough 8．break 9．rest 10．medicine
【导语】本文围绕学生如何在繁重学业中保持健康展开，从饮食、运动、睡眠、身体调养、就医五个方面，给出了实用的健康生活提示。
1．句意：很多学生在忙于学业时，不知道如何保持健康。空格前“stay”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；结合下文给出的是保持健康的建议，名词health“健康”符合语境，其形容词形式为healthy，stay healthy表示“保持健康”。
2．句意：这里有一些有用的建议给你们。空格前“useful”为形容词，形容词后需接名词；整篇文章都在讲如何保持健康、给出方法指导，动词advise“建议”符合语境，其名词形式为advice，为不可数名词，和be动词“is”搭配一致。
3．句意：首先，你应该拥有均衡的饮食。本句是提出健康方面的劝告，此处需要情态动词；方框内单词should表示“应该”，符合提建议的语气，情态动词后接动词原形“have”，语法通顺贴合语境。
4．句意：尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品，这对你的健康有害。空格前“try to”后需接动词原形；结合后文垃圾食品对健康有坏处的描述，动词avoid“避免”符合语境，构成固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
5．句意：其次，进行规律的锻炼是非常重要的。此处单词在句中充当主语，动词原形不能直接作主语；结合句意表达“做运动”，动词take符合语境，take exercise“进行锻炼”，固定搭配，需变为动名词形式taking。
6．句意：其次，进行规律的锻炼是非常重要的。空格前“is very”后需接形容词作表语；结合生活常识，规律运动对健康十分关键，名词importance“重要性”符合语境，其形容词形式为important。
7．句意：第三，你必须获得充足的睡眠。空格后“sleep”为名词，需要形容词来修饰；后文提到青少年每晚需要八小时睡眠，形容词enough“充足的、足够的”符合语境。
8．句意：如果你头痛或者感到疲惫，你应该休息一下，好好休养。空格和前面“take a”构成固定搭配；结合身体不适、劳累时需要休养的语义，单词break符合语境，固定搭配take a break表示“休息片刻”。
9．句意：如果你头痛或者感到疲惫，你应该休息一下，好好休养。空格前“a good”后需接名词；结合身体劳累后需要休养恢复的语境，单词rest“休息”符合语义，固定搭配have a good rest表示“好好休息”。
10．句意：最后，如果你真的生病了，别忘了吃点药、去看医生。空格前“take some”后接名词；结合生病之后就医用药的场景，单词medicine“药”符合语境，固定搭配take some medicine表示“吃药”。
五、选词填空
将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
clean up lonely organize voluntary donate
Miss Li lives by herself. But she never feels 1 She is always busy. She often volunteers 2 the city park, gives out notices, repairs (修理) bikes for students. Miss Li has 3 a lot of books and clothes to the children in poor areas. Now she is raising money to have an 4 called “Animal Helpers” to train animals. After that, she wants to let these smart animals help the disabled people. All these things Miss Li does are 5 — she never asks for any money or thanks in return.
【答案】1．lonely 2．to clean up 3．donated 4．organization 5．voluntary
【导语】本文讲述了李小姐独自生活却热心公益的故事，她通过志愿活动帮助他人、关爱动物，用行动践行着“有所作为”的理念。
1．句意：李小姐独自生活，但她从不感到孤独。feels是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述内心感受，备选词中lonely表示“孤独的”，符合语境。
2．句意：她经常志愿去打扫城市公园、分发通知、为学生修理自行车。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“志愿做某事”，用不定式作宾语，备选词中clean up符合该结构，符合语法规则。
3．句意：李小姐已经向贫困地区的孩子们捐赠了很多书和衣服。has是助动词，与过去分词构成现在完成时，备选词中donate的过去分词是donated，表示“捐赠”，符合语境。
4．句意：现在她正在筹款创办一个名为“动物帮手”的组织，来训练动物。an后接可数名词单数，备选词中organize的名词形式organization表示“组织”，符合语境。
5．句意：李小姐做的所有这些事都是志愿的——她从不要求任何金钱或感谢作为回报。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词中voluntary表示“志愿的、无偿的”，符合语境。
六、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
on top of the world, in low spirits, look on the bright side, solve, negative
Lingling failed her maths test. She felt 1 . Her friend Linda noticed and said, “Let’s 2 , and you’ll understand mistakes better!” Lingling thought Linda was right. She asked the teacher for help, and soon her grades improved.
Now she’s 3 , all smiles! When negative thoughts hit, don’t stay stuck! First, make it clear what’s worrying you. Then find a 4 — like talking to someone or making a plan. You can say, “I can do this!” instead of 5 self-talk. A positive mindset helps in school and friendships. Remember: Even small steps towards joy make a big difference!
【答案】1．in low spirits 2．look on the bright side 3．on top of the world 4．solution 5．negative
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玲玲数学考不及格后情绪低落，在朋友琳达的帮助下调整心态，最终获得进步的事情。
1．句意：她感到情绪低落。根据前文“Lingling failed her maths test.”可知，数学考试不及格，应该是情绪低落，结合所给词语，in low spirits符合语境，意为“情绪低落”。
2．句意：她的朋友琳达注意到了，说：“让我们看看好的一面，你会更好地理解错误！”根据前文“Lingling failed her maths test.”以及情绪低落的语境可知，她的好朋友安慰她，let’s是“let us”的缩写，其后加动词原形，结合所给词语，look on the bright side符合语境，意为“往好的方面看”。
3．句意：现在她心满意足，笑容满面！根据前文“She asked the teacher for help, and soon her grades improved.”和下文“all smiles!”可知，经过努力，玲玲的成绩提高了，应该是心满意足，笑容满面，结合所给词语，on top of the world符合语境，意为“心满意足”。
4．句意：然后找到一个解决方案——比如，和别人谈谈或制定一个计划。下文“like talking to someone or making a plan.”可知，给出的是解决的办法，结合所给词语，solution符合语境，意为“解决办法”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
5．句意：你可以说，“我能做到！”而不是消极的自言自语。根据前文“You can say, ‘I can do this!’”和下文“A positive mindset helps in school and friendships.”可知，此处是说要给自己加油，来战胜消极的情绪，结合所给词语，negative符合语境，意为“消极的”。
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
rain; but; leaf; they; for; scientist; control; grow; anywhere; depend
What will you see in a forest Trees! But other plants and many animals live there too. Which ones Well, it 1 on the kind of forest you visit and where in the forest you look. 2 divide forests into three main kinds.
Taiga forests—Taiga forests are also known as evergreen forests. You can find 3 in the far north. They have a long winter and a short summer. Is it too cold for evergreens 4 there Many people are interested in it. In fact, the weather is so cold that many kinds of trees can’t live there, 5 evergreens can grow there.
Temperate (温带的) forests—Most temperate forests are broad-leaf forests. They’re good at using summer sunlight to make food 6 the trees. But they’re not strong enough for the winter, the 7 fall in the fall and new ones grow each year.
Rainforests—You can find rainforests near the equator (赤道). They play an important part in 8 the climate. In most of these forests, it’s 9 every day. Sometimes, it rains heavily. That’s why we call them rainforests. Rainforests have only one season—hot summer all year around. More kinds of animals live in rainforests than 10 else in the world.
【答案】
1．depends 2．Scientists 3．them 4．to grow 5．but 6．for 7．leaves 8．controlling 9．rainy 10．anywhere
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林的三种主要类型：针叶林、温带森林和热带雨林，并分别说明了它们的分布、气候特点及生态特征。
1．句意：这取决于你参观的森林类型以及你在森林里的观察位置。根据“it...on the kind of forest...”可知，此处考查短语“depend on”（取决于），“it”作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends。
2．句意：科学家将森林分为三种主要类型。 此处需要一个表示人的名词作主语，“science”（科学）对应的表示人的名词是“scientist”（科学家），根据“divide”（原形）可知主语用复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Scientists。
3．句意：你可以在遥远的北方找到它们（指代泰加林）。 此处指代前面的“Taiga forests”，作宾语，应用人称代词宾格“them”，故填them。
4．句意：那里对于常绿树来说太冷了而无法生长吗？根据“Is it too cold for evergreens...there ”可知，此处考查“too...to...”（太……而不能……）结构，不定式作结果状语，故填to grow。
5．句意：事实上，天气如此寒冷以至于很多种类的树无法在那里生长，但是常绿树可以在那里生长。前面说“many kinds of trees can't live there”（很多树无法生长），后面说“evergreens can grow there”（常绿树可以生长），前后句意存在转折关系，应用“but”（但是）连接，故填but。
6．句意：它们擅长利用夏季的阳光为树木制造食物。此处表示“为树木制造食物”，应用介词“for”（为了），故填for。
7．句意：但是它们在冬天不够强壮，树叶在秋天落下，每年都有新的树叶生长。此处指代“trees”的叶子，“leaf”（叶子）是可数名词，根据“fall”（原形）可知主语用复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”，故填leaves。
8．句意：它们在控制气候方面发挥着重要作用。根据“play an important part in...the climate”可知，此处考查“play an important part in doing sth.”，“control”（控制）的动名词形式为“controlling”，故填controlling。
9．句意：在这些森林的大部分地区，每天都下雨。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“it’s...every day”以及后文“Sometimes, it rains heavily.”可知，应用“rain”（雨）的形容词形式“rainy”（下雨的），故填rainy。
10．句意：生活在雨林中的动物种类比世界上任何其他地方都多。此处表示“任何其他地方”，应用“anywhere”（任何地方），“anywhere else”（其他任何地方），故填anywhere。单数，因此用depends。故填depends。
八、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
challenge, relax, encourage, perfect, overcome, patient, activity, enjoy, mistake, proud
Doing free-time activities can be a lot of fun, but they can also be 1 . When I started learning to play the guitar, I made a lot of 2 . My fingers hurt, and I wanted to stop. But my teacher was very 3 . He 4 me to keep practicing.
He told me that no one is 5 from the start. It takes time and practice to get better. I took his advice and practiced every day. Slowly, I started to 6 playing the guitar.
Now, playing the guitar is my favourite free-time 7 . It helps me 8 after a long day at school. I also feel 9 of myself when I play a new song well. This experience has taught me that I can 10 any difficulty if I keep trying.
【答案】
1．challenging 2．mistakes 3．patient 4．encouraged 5．perfect 6．enjoy 7．activity 8．relax 9．proud 10．overcome
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习弹吉他的亲身经历，告诉我们只要坚持尝试就可以克服困难的道理。
【详解】1．句意：做休闲活动可以很有趣，但它们也可能很有挑战性。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，结合后文作者学习吉他遇到困难的经历和备选词汇可知，此处需要用名词challenge的形容词形式challenging表示“有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填
2．句意：我刚开始学弹吉他的时候，犯了很多错误。分析句子可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数，固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”，结合备选词汇，mistake符合语境，需要变为复数形式。故填mistakes。
3．句意：但是我的老师非常有耐心。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，前文提到作者练吉他手指疼想要放弃，结合备选词汇，patient（耐心的）符合语境。故填patient。
4．句意：他鼓励我继续练习。分析句子可知，本文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，设空处需要谓语动词，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage需要变为过去式encouraged，符合语境。故填encouraged。
5．句意：他告诉我没有人从一开始就是完美的。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，结合后文“变好需要时间和练习”的语境和备选词汇，perfect（完美的）符合要求。故填perfect。
6．句意：慢慢地，我开始享受弹吉他了。分析句子可知，start to do sth.是固定结构，设空处需要动词原形，结合语境和备选词汇，enjoy（享受）符合要求。故填enjoy。
7．句意：现在，弹吉他是我最喜欢的休闲活动。分析句子可知，此处指代弹吉他这一项休闲活动，用名词单数形式，结合备选词汇，activity（活动）符合语境。故填activity。
8．句意：它帮助我在漫长的上学日之后放松下来。分析句子可知，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，设空处需要动词原形，结合语境，漫长一天学习后需要放松，relax（放松）符合要求。故填relax。
9．句意：当我弹好一首新曲子的时候，我也为自己感到骄傲。分析句子可知，固定搭配feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合备选词汇，proud（骄傲的）符合语境。故填proud。
10．句意：这段经历告诉我，如果我不断尝试，我可以克服任何困难。分析句子可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配overcome difficulty意为“克服困难”，结合备选词汇，overcome（克服）符合语境。故填overcome。
九、选词填空
请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个多余词。
what shy happy home own but until back after with paint much
One day, Mrs Green told her students to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to prepare 1 they were going to show.
All the students came back on time except Lina, the 2 girl in her class. No one believed such a quiet girl could have a hobby. 3 to their surprise, Lina came back with many beautiful 4 in her hand. Mrs Green was very happy 5 seeing them. However, Lina was going to take them 6 .
“Lina, you can’t take them back 7 all the students enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mrs Green.
“ 8 they are my sister’s,” Lina answered. “She doesn’t want them to be out of our 9 for long. She’s afraid that they will get broken.”
“Lina, you should show your 10 hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mrs Green became a little unhappy. But Lina’s next words made her even more surprised. “It’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my sister paint carefully.”
【答案】
1．what 2．shyest 3．much 4．paintings 5．after 6．back 7．until 8．But 9．home 10．own
【导语】文章讲述了格林夫人组织爱好展，害羞的莉娜带来姐姐的画作，最终揭晓自己的爱好是看姐姐画画的温暖故事，严格遵循每词仅用一次、有两个多余选项的要求。
1．句意：所有学生都有一整个上午的时间来准备他们要展示的东西。此处需要一个连接代词，引导宾语从句，在从句中作show的宾语，指代“展示的内容”，所以选择what。
2．句意：所有学生都按时回来了，除了莉娜，班上最害羞的女孩。此处需要一个形容词的最高级，作定语修饰名词girl，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，shy的最高级shyest表示“最害羞的”，符合语境，所以选择shyest。
3．句意：令他们非常惊讶的是，莉娜手里拿着许多漂亮的画回来了。much to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人非常惊讶的是”，用来引出出乎意料的情况，所以选择much。
4．句意：但令他们非常惊讶的是，莉娜手里拿着许多漂亮的画回来了。此处需要一个名词，作介词with的宾语，many后接可数名词复数，paint的名词形式paintings表示“画作”，符合语境，所以选择paintings。
5．句意：格林夫人看到这些画非常高兴。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配be happy after doing sth.，表示“在做某事之后感到高兴”，after符合语境，所以选择after。
6．句意：然而，莉娜打算把它们带回家。此处需要一个副词，构成固定搭配go back，表示“回去、带回”，back符合语境，所以选择back。
7．句意：“莉娜，直到今天下午所有学生都欣赏完这些画，你才能把它们带回去。”格林夫人说。此处需要一个连词，构成固定结构not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，until符合语境，所以选择until。
8．句意：“但它们是我姐姐的。”莉娜回答。此处需要一个连词，表转折关系，承接前文格林夫人的要求，引出莉娜的解释，句首首字母大写，所以选择But。
9．句意：她不想让它们离开我们家太久。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配out of home，表示“离开家”，根据句意这里是离开家太久，所以选择home。
10．句意：“莉娜，你应该在这里展示你自己的爱好，而不是别人的！”格林夫人有点不高兴。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰名词hobby，own表示“自己的”，符合语境，所以选择own。
十、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
health save take after condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps
One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 1 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 2 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 3 .
They 4 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 5 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem!
The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 6 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 7 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 8 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day.
Since then, Mary has always looked 9 her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 10 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson.
【答案】
1．take 2．awful 3．quickly 4．arrived 5．when 6．save 7．condition 8．him 9．after 10．health
【导语】本文讲述Mary因牙疼就医、接受治疗并从此重视牙齿护理的经历，考查方框内单词的词形变换与语境运用，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。
【详解】1．句意：她不得不吃些药来让自己感觉好点。句子中have to后接动词原形，take medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”，契合牙疼后服药缓解的语境。
2．句意：Mary感觉非常糟糕，没法去上学。句子需要形容词作表语，awful意为“糟糕的、难受的”，契合牙疼加剧、状态很差的语境。
3．句意：所以她妈妈很快带她去了牙医诊所。句子需要副词修饰动词took，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快速地、立刻”，契合牙疼严重时紧急就医的语境。
4．句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，arrive at是固定搭配，意为“到达（某地）”，过去式为arrived，契合按约定时间抵达诊所的语境。
5．句意：当她去牙医诊所时，她非常紧张。句子需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when意为“当……的时候”，契合描述她在就医时的紧张状态的语境。
6．句意：牙医试图保住这颗牙齿，但遗憾的是，因为蛀洞太大，他不得不把它拔出来。句子描述牙医的尝试，try to后接动词原形，save the tooth意为“保住牙齿”，契合牙医尽力保留牙齿的语境。
7．句意：牙医告诉Mary牙齿的情况，准备把它拔出来。句子需要名词，condition意为“状况、情况”，契合牙医向患者说明牙齿状况的语境。
8．句意：在那之后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月来看他一次。句子中visit后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式为him，指代牙医，契合定期复诊的语境。
9．句意：从那以后，Mary一直照顾她的牙齿，也经常去看牙医。句子需要固定搭配，look after是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”，契合Mary重视牙齿护理的语境。
10．句意：她知道保护牙齿健康有多重要。句子需要名词，health意为“健康”，the health of her teeth表示“她牙齿的健康”，契合认识到护牙重要性的语境。
十一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
and patient ill virus flu from medicine test she describe
Last week, Lily didn’t feel well and went to the hospital. The doctor first asked her to take a 1 to find out what was wrong with her.
After looking at the test result, the doctor told her that she had the 2 , a common 3 in winter.
He said the flu was caused by a 4 and told her to wear a mask when going out to stop it 5 spreading to others.
The doctor gave Lily some 6 and asked her to take it on time every day.
He also advised her to take good care of 7 , drink more warm water and have enough rest.
Lily was a 8 girl. She followed all the doctor’s advice carefully and 9 her feeling to her parents every day.
After three days, Lily felt much better. She realized that keeping healthy 10 protecting herself from the virus is very important.
【答案】
1．test 2．flu 3．illness 4．virus 5．from 6．medicine 7．herself 8．patient 9．described 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉生病去医院就诊、遵医嘱康复并意识到健康重要性的故事。
1．句意：医生首先让她做一次检查以找出她的问题。take a test为固定搭配，意为“做检查”。应填test。
2．句意：医生告诉她患了流感。根据下文“The flu was caused by...”可知，此处应填flu。
3．句意：流感是冬季常见的疾病。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，ill意为“生病的”，其名词形式illness意为“疾病”。
4．句意：他说流感是由病毒引起的。冠词a后接可数名词单数，virus意为“病毒”。
5．句意：告诉她外出时戴口罩以防止传染给他人。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。应填from。
6．句意：医生给了莉莉一些药并让她每天按时服用。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，medicine意为“药”，为不可数名词。
7．句意：他还建议她好好照顾自己。主语Lily与宾语指同一人，应用反身代词，take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”。应填herself。
8．句意：莉莉是个有耐心的女孩。冠词a后接形容词修饰名词girl，patient意为“有耐心的”。
9．句意：她仔细遵循了医生的所有建议，并每天向父母描述自己的感受。and连接并列谓语，followed为过去式，describe应用过去式described。
10．句意：她意识到保持健康和保护自己免受病毒侵害非常重要。keeping healthy与protecting herself为并列结构，应用and连接。
十二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when curious wonder attract keep they experience long warn enough
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometres 1 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest 2 in the world.
When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness (宏伟). The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really 3 how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines.
Some parts of the wall are wide 4 for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers 5 watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to 6 the next tower.
7 walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and 8 ability to achieve extraordinary (非凡的) things.
Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it 9 millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to 10 China’s long and rich culture.
【答案】
1．long 2．wonders 3．curious 4．enough 5．kept 6．warn 7．When 8．their 9．attracts 10．experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、规模、建造难度及其文化意义。长城不仅展现了古代中国人的智慧与毅力，如今更成为吸引全球游客的文化象征。
1．句意：它长约21,000公里。“It is about 21,000 kilometres...”描述长城的长度，“长度单位+long”是表示物体长度的常用表达。
2．句意：它常被称为“万里长城”，是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。“one of the greatest...”表示“最伟大的……之一”，需用名词复数形式。选项“wonder”的复数形式“wonders”符合语义，指世界奇迹。
3．句意：我很好奇古代中国人是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造出如此伟大的长城的。“I was really...”表示“我真的很好奇”，需用形容词作表语描述内心状态。选项“curious”符合语义，表示“好奇的”，后接how引导的从句。
4．句意：长城的某些部分足够宽阔，可以让十个人并排行走，而且马儿也能沿着它奔跑。“wide...for ten men to walk”表示“足够宽阔”，需用副词修饰形容词wide。选项“enough”符合语义，表示“足够地”，置于形容词之后。
5．句意：过去，士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人。“soldiers...watching”表示过去士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人，keep doing sth表示持续做某事，时间状语in the past说明用一般过去时，keep变过去式kept。
6．句意：如果有敌人来袭，他们会点燃信号火焰来警告下一座塔楼。“to...the next tower”表示“为了警告下一座塔楼”，需用动词原形构成不定式表示目的。选项“warn”符合语义，表示“警告”。
7．句意：当行走在长城上时，人们能感受到脚下的历史。“...walking on the Great Wall”表示“当行走在长城上时”，需用连词引导时间状语从句的省略结构。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母要大写。
8．句意：它也展现了古代中国人民的伟大抱负以及他们实现非凡成就的能力。“...ability”表示“他们的能力”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法。
9．句意：如今，它吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。“it...millions of travellers”表示“它吸引着数百万游客”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“attract”的第三人称单数“attracts”符合语义。
10．句意：它也成为了那些想要体验中国悠久丰富文化的人必去之地。“want to...China’s long and rich culture”表示想要体验中国悠久丰富的文化，want to后接动词原形experience“体验”，符合语义。
十三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
air pull hurtful herself argue clear bad solution behave of
Off the Map is a novel about adventure (冒险) and growing up. In the book, Amos and Marlo were best friends. From playing soccer to sitting together at lunch, they did everything together until Amos suddenly stopped talking to Marlo. Marlo found this very 1 .
Marlo was upset, but she didn’t want to shut 2 away. To forget her anger, she decided to go on a canoe (皮划艇) trip with her mother. But when they arrived, she saw Amos and his father 3 by the river. Their parents surprised them with a trip. Marlo thought it was the 4 surprise ever.
After their parents asked them to share a canoe, they started 5 . This made them take a wrong turn and get lost. They had to 6 together to find their way back to safety. They looked for 7 to face challenges, like bad weather and wild animals. During hard times, they talked about their friendship. Marlo learned why Amos 8 strangely, and Amos apologized to Marlo.
The novel is full 9 amazing adventures, but for the writer, the heart of the story is the conversations between Marlo and Amos. The writer wants readers to see how they cleared the 10 and rebuilt their trust. The writer also hopes readers enjoy exploring the outdoors and the meaning of friendship.
【答案】
1．hurtful 2．herself 3．pulling 4．worst 5．arguing 6．clear 7．solutions 8．behaved 9．of 10．air
【导语】本文介绍了小说《Off the Map》的内容，讲述了好友Amos和Marlo因矛盾疏远后，通过一次皮划艇旅行化解误会、重建友谊的故事。
1．句意：Marlo觉得这非常令人难过。结合“Amos suddenly stopped talking to Marlo”的语境，此处需填形容词表示“令人难过的”，选单词hurtful，符合语义。
2．句意：Marlo很沮丧，但她不想把自己封闭起来。“shut oneself away”是固定搭配表示“把自己封闭起来”，结合主语“she”，选单词herself，符合搭配。
3．句意：她看到Amos和他的父亲在河边拉（皮划艇）。结合“by the river”的语境，此处需用现在分词表伴随动作，选单词pull，变动名词pulling，符合语法。
4．句意：Marlo认为这是最糟糕的惊喜。结合“ever”的语境，此处需用形容词最高级，选单词bad，变最高级worst，符合语义。
5．句意：在他们的父母要求共用一艘皮划艇后，他们开始争吵。“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，结合“share a canoe”的矛盾场景，选单词argue，变动名词arguing，符合语境。
6．句意：他们不得不一起理清思路，找到安全的归途。“had to”后接动词原形，结合“get lost”的处境，此处需填动词表示“理清（状况）”，选单词clear，符合“共同理清思路以返程”的语义。
7．句意：他们寻找解决办法来应对挑战，比如恶劣天气和野生动物。“look for”后接名词，结合“challenges”的语境，选单词solution，变复数solutions，符合语义。
8．句意：Marlo了解到他为什么表现得很奇怪，Amos向Marlo道歉了。结合语境，此处描述过去的行为，选单词behave，变过去式behaved，符合时态。
9．句意：这本小说充满了精彩的冒险。“be full of”是固定搭配表示“充满……”，选介词of，符合搭配。
10．句意：作者希望读者看到他们如何消除隔阂、重建信任。“clear the air”是固定搭配表示“消除隔阂”，选单词air，符合搭配。
十四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
grow place it square become protect long cause easy after whole check
The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It covers about 6 million 1 kilometers. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rain forest. It’s the world’s second 2 river.
Climate change and human activities make the rain forest “sick”. Actually, the rain forest can fix (修复) 3 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest 4 . But 5 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rain forest. The trees don’t have enough water to 6 . What’s worse, they can 7 catch fire when they become dry. People cut down rain forest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have already 8 about 17 percent of the rain forest to disappear.
The Amazon rain forest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rain forest “dies”, our earth will 9 hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways to 10 and save the Amazon rain forest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.
【答案】
1．square 2．longest 3．itself 4．places 5．after 6．grow 7．easily 8．caused 9．become 10．protect
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、当前面临的环境问题，以及保护雨林的重要性与人们的应对措施。
1．句意：它的面积约为600万平方公里。此处需用形容词square作定语，修饰名词kilometers，构成固定表达square kilometers“平方公里”。
2．句意：它是世界上第二长的河流。“the world’s second ... river.”表示“世界第二长的河流”，需用long的最高级形式longest作定语，修饰名词river。
3．句意：实际上，雨林可以自我修复。“the rain forest can fix ...”表示“雨林能够修复它自己”，需用it的反身代词itself。
4．句意：亚马逊是世界上最湿润的地方之一。此处是指最湿润的地方之一，为固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用place的复数形式places。
5．句意：但在2005年之后，三场干旱袭击了这片雨林。此处表示时间先后，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。
6．句意：树木没有足够的水分来生长。“don’t have enough water to ...”表示“没有足够的水分来生长”，不定式符号to后接动词原形grow。
7．句意：更糟糕的是，它们变干后很容易着火。此处修饰动词短语catch fire，需用副词形式；“when they become dry”表明是容易着火，应用easy的副词形式easily。
8．句意：所有这些活动已经导致约17%的雨林消失。前文介绍了人类破坏雨林的一系列活动，故此处是指人类活动导致雨林消失，“have already”表明时态是现在完成时，应用cause的过去分词caused。
9．句意：如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，我们的地球将会变得更热。“our earth will ... hotter”表示“地球会变得更热”，will后接动词原形become。
10．句意：研究人员正在想更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马逊雨林。“... and save the Amazon rain forest”表示“保护和拯救亚马逊雨林”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形protect。
十五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
give survey analyze write show summarize explain encourage understand help
Writing a health report is a good way to learn about staying fit. First, we need to do a 1 to get information. We can design questions and ask students to answer them. Then we 2 the answers and get useful data. The data may 3 us that many students exercise less than 30 minutes a day.
Next, we start to 4 the report. We should 5 why students don’t exercise enough and 6 some good suggestions. At the end of the report, we need to 7 the main ideas clearly.
Last week, my group finished a report about exercise habits. It 8 our classmates 9 the importance of regular exercise. We hope our report can 10 more students to do sports.
【答案】
1．survey 2．analyze 3．show 4．write 5．explain 6．give 7．summarize 8．helped 9．understand 10．encourage
【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写健康报告是了解如何保持健康的好方法，并给出了具体步骤。
1．句意：首先，我们需要进行一项调查以获取信息。根据“We can design questions and ask students to answer them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们可以进行一项调查，自己设计问题让学生回答。do a survey“做调查”，固定搭配。故填survey。
2．句意：然后我们分析回答，获取有用的数据。根据“get useful data”及备选词汇可知，此处指分析调查上的回答，然后获取有用的数据。本句为一般现在时，主语为we，故“分析”用动词原形analyze。故填analyze。
3．句意：数据可能显示，许多学生每天锻炼的时间少于30分钟。根据“many students exercise less than 30 minutes a day”及备选词汇可知，数据结果可能显示许多学生每天锻炼的时间少于30分钟，may后接动词原形，show作动词，表示“显示”。故填show。
4．句意：接下来，我们开始撰写报告。根据“We should…the main ideas clearly.”及备选词汇可知，此处指写报告，后面几句都是报告上应写的内容。to后接动词原形，write作动词，表示“写”，write the report表示“写报告”。故填write。
5．句意：我们应该解释为什么学生锻炼不够，并给出一些好的建议。根据“why students don’t exercise enough”及备选词汇可知，此处指要解释学生锻炼不够的原因，should为情态动词，后接动词原形，explain作动词，表示“解释”。故填explain。
6．句意：我们应该解释为什么学生锻炼不够，并给出一些好的建议。根据“some good suggestions.”及备选词汇可知，此处指给出好的建议，give表示“给”。再根据“and”可知，此处应用动词原形give。故填give。
7．句意：在报告末尾，我们需要清晰总结主要观点。根据“the main ideas clearly”及备选词汇可知，此处指总结主要观点，to后接动词原形，summarize作动词，表示“总结”。故填summarize。
8．句意：它帮助我们的同学理解了定期锻炼的重要性。根据“Last week, my group finished a report about exercise habits.”“our classmates”及备选词汇可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处指这份报告帮助了我们的同学，help作动词，表示“帮助”，其过去式为helped。故填helped。
9．句意：它帮助我们的同学理解了定期锻炼的重要性。根据“the importance of regular exercise”及备选词汇可知，此处指同学们理解了定期锻炼的重要性，understand作动词，表示“理解”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以，此处填动词原形understand。故填understand。
10．句意：我们希望我们的报告能够鼓励更多学生参与体育运动。根据“We hope”“ more students to do sports”及备选词汇可知，此处是我们的一个愿望，希望这份报告能鼓励更多学生参与体育运动，encourage作动词，表示“鼓励”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填encourage。
十六、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
although, be, find, watch, use, result, health, surprise, hard,less
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 1 .
We 2 that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 4 three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about 5 television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 6 many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular.
It’s good to relax by 7 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sport 9 fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die 10 ." So start exercising before it's too late!
【答案】
1．results 2．found 3．surprised 4．least 5．watching 6．Although 7．using 8．healthy 9．is 10．hard
【导语】本文通过对学生课余活动的调查，展示了锻炼、上网和看电视的情况，并建议通过锻炼来放松身心。
【详解】1．句意：这是调查的结果。根据“Here are the...”及所给单词“result”的提示可知，此空表示“结果”，are后接可数名词复数。
2．句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。根据“We...that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.”及所给单词“find”的提示可知，此空表示“发现”，句子为一般过去时，“find”的过去式为found。
3．句意：但我们惊讶地发现百分之九十的学生每天都使用互联网。根据“but we were...that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”及所给单词“surprise”的提示可知，此空表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词形式为surprised。
4．句意：剩下的百分之十每周至少使用三到四次。根据“The other ten percent use it at...three or four times a week.”及所给单词“less”的提示可知，此空构成固定短语“at least”，意为“至少”。
5．句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据“The answers to our questions about...television were also interesting.”及所给单词“watch”的提示可知，此空表示“观看”，介词about后接动名词。
6．句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。根据“...many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular.”及所给单词“although”的提示可知，此空表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
7．句意：通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是不错的。根据“It is good to relax by...the Internet or watching game shows”及所给单词“use”的提示可知，此空表示“使用”，介词by后接动名词。
8．句意：这对身心都是健康的。根据“It is...for the mind and the body.”及所给单词“health”的提示可知，此空表示“健康的”，用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式为healthy。
9．句意：像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的。根据“Exercise such as playing sport...fun”及所给单词“be”的提示可知，此空表示“是”，主语Exercise是单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。
10．句意：旧习难改。根据“Old habits die.... So start exercising before it's too late!”及所给单词“hard”的提示可知，此空构成谚语“Old habits die hard”，意为“旧习难改”。
十七、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
it why successful survive tall believe six know something explorer
Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the 1 waterfall in the world. 2 height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park, the 3 largest national park in the world.
4 is it called Angel Falls Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”, but no one 5 him.
In March 1935, Angel took two 6 to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls 7 . The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth.
In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there was 8 wrong with their plane. They finally 9 after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got to 10 the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world.
【答案】
1．tallest 2．Its 3．sixth 4．Why 5．believed 6．explorers 7．successfully 8．something 9．survived 10．know
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，包括其位置、命名由来、探索历史以及如今的知名度。
1．句意：它是世界上最高的瀑布。“in the world”表明此处要用形容词最高级形式，“tall”的最高级“tallest”意思是“最高的”，用于描述瀑布高度，符合语境。
2．句意：它的高度是979米。修饰名词“height”需用形容词性物主代词，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词“its”，表示“它的”，用来指代瀑布的高度，符合语境，句首首字母大写。
3．句意：这个瀑布位于卡奈马国家公园，世界上第六大国家公园。“largest national park in the world”说明此处要表达顺序，“six”的序数词“sixth”，即“第六”，用于说明公园在世界上的排名，符合语境。
4．句意：为什么它被叫做安赫尔瀑布呢？后文“it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel”解释了瀑布命名的缘由，所以此处用“why”来提问原因，“why”意思是“为什么”，且位于句首首字母大写。
5．句意：他把它描述为“一英里高的瀑布”，但是没有人相信他。“but”体现前后转折关系，前面描述了瀑布情况，后面说没人信，“believe”意思是“相信”，结合前文“described”可知时态为一般过去时，“believe”的过去式是“believed”。
6．句意：1935年3月，安赫尔带着两名探险家乘飞机去看瀑布。“took two...to see the falls”表明是带着人去看瀑布，“explorer”意思是“探险家”，“two”后接可数名词复数，“explorer”的复数形式是“explorers”。
7．句意：他们成功地到达了瀑布。修饰动词“reached”要用副词，“successful”的副词形式“successfully”，意思是“成功地”，说明到达瀑布这一动作的状态，符合语境。
8．句意：不幸的是，他们的飞机出了问题。“wrong with their plane”表示飞机有问题，“something”意思是“某事，某物”，“something wrong”表示“出问题”，符合语境。
9．句意：他们在野外度过了几天后终于活了下来。“Unluckily”和“after spending days in the wild”暗示情况艰难，最终结果是活了下来，“survive”意思是“生存，存活”，结合前文“was”可知时态为一般过去时，“survive”的过去式是“survived”。
10．句意：那次冒险使吉米·安赫尔出名了，全世界都知道了这个自然奇观。“the whole world got to...the natural wonder”意思是全世界得以知晓这个自然奇观，“know”意思是“知道”，“get to do sth.”表示“得以做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“know”。
十八、选词填空
从方框中选择单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
change, spirit, feeling, say sorry, talk, feed, see, connect, difficulty, surprise
Growth is like a winding path, filled with 1 and the gradual 2 of ourselves. Nature, our silent companion, teaches us 3 , surprise, and responsibility. The journey of growing up and exploring nature are closely 4 .
Once, I fought with my best friend. We stopped talking for a week, and I felt full of 5 . Later, my mother told me, “Growing up means learning to communicate. 6 is the key.” I realized my mistake, went to my friend, and 7 sincerely.
Nature offers beautiful gifts. The Yangtze River 8 the land and people. The Yellow River has 9 ancient civilizations. These wonders make us feel 10 for nature.
【答案】
1．difficulties 2．change 3．feelings 4．connected 5．surprise 6．Talking 7．said sorry 8．feeds 9．seen 10．spirit
【导语】本文探讨了成长过程中遇到的挑战与变化，以及沟通的重要性，同时将自然与成长紧密相连。
1．句意：成长就像一条蜿蜒的小路，充满了困难和自我的逐渐改变。此处需要一个名词，作介词with的宾语。前文提到“winding path”，所以成长充满了困难，用复数形式difficulties表泛指
2．句意：成长就像一条蜿蜒的小路，充满了困难和自我的逐渐改变。the后接名词。成长也是一个改变的过程，结合备选词，应填change，the gradual change of ourselves意为“我们自身的逐渐改变”。
3．句意：自然，这位无声的伙伴，教会我们感受、惊喜和责任。此处需要一个名词，作teaches的宾语。空处与surprise, responsibility并列，结合备选词，feeling“感受”符合语境，此处填复数名词表泛指。
4．句意：成长的过程和探索自然是紧密相连的。此处需要一个形容词作表语。成长与探索是连接在一起的，应填 connected，be closely connected意为“紧密相连”。
5．句意：我们停止交谈一周，我感到很惊讶。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语。和朋友争执并一个星期没有说话，这使作者满怀惊讶，full of surprise意为“满怀惊讶”。
6．句意：交谈是关键。此处需要一个动名词作主语。上文妈妈说成长意味着学会交流，所以此处指“交谈是关键”，talking是动名词，句首首字母要大写。
7．句意：我意识到自己的错误，去找朋友并真诚地道歉。此处需要一个动词作谓语。意识到自己的错误后应该是去道歉，and连接并列谓语went和said sorry，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。
8．句意：长江滋养着这片土地和人民。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“The Yangtze River...the land and people.”可知，长江滋养着土地和人民，feeds the land意为“滋养土地”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用feeds。
9．句意：黄河见证了古老的文明。此处需要一个动词，与has构成现在完成时。结合实际，黄河见证了古老的文明，has seen意为“见证了”，与ancient civilizations搭配。
10．句意：这些奇观使我们感受到大自然的精神。此处需要一个名词作feel的宾语。结合上文对长江和黄河的描述可知，此处表示通过长江和黄河感受到了大自然的精神，spirit“精神”，符合语境。
十九、选词填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 (每个单词限用一次)
strong, confident, important, balance, hike, for, deal, reduce, if, problem
It is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, but hobbies are really 1 .
Physical hobbies like going 2 or playing tennis can help you be in good health—they keep you fit, lower stress, and even improve your memory. Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body 3 .
Hobbies are good for your feelings. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you 4 with bad emotions. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more 5 .
Hobbies are good, but the right 6 is important. Screen time is fun but could cause 7 like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness. So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can 8 loneliness.
No matter what your hobby is, make time 9 it. Remember: 10 you only work and never play, you will become dull.
【答案】
1．important 2．hiking 3．strong/stronger 4．deal 5．confident 6．balance 7．problems 8．reduce 9．for 10．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了业余爱好的重要性、不同类型业余爱好带来的益处以及选择业余爱好时要注意的平衡问题等。
1．句意：当你忙碌的时候，很难找到时间从事爱好，但爱好真的很重要。“but hobbies are really...”说明空格处需要形容词作表语，根据语境可知这里表达爱好很重要，应填important。
2．句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的体育爱好可以帮助你保持健康——它们让你保持身材，减轻压力，甚至提高你的记忆力。“going...or playing tennis”说明此处需要一种活动与“打羽毛球”并列，go hiking意思是“去徒步”，应填hiking。
3．句意：一些科学家还认为，创作音乐可以降低血压，使我们的身体（更）强壮。此处是“make sb + 形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”；修饰“body”可以用strong，表示“强壮”，也可以用比较级stronger表示“更强壮”。
4．句意：像绘画或写作这样的创造性爱好可以帮助你应对负面情绪。此处是固定短语deal with意思是“处理，应对”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填原形deal。
5．句意：在一项研究中，在进行45分钟的艺术创作后，大多数人感觉更自信了。根据前文说创造性爱好能帮助应对不良情绪，可知这里是感觉更自信，填confident。
6．句意：爱好是好的，但正确的平衡很重要。结合“but the right...is important”结合语境可知是正确的平衡很重要，填balance。
7．句意：屏幕时间很有趣，但可能会导致诸如眼睛疲劳、睡眠不好甚至孤独等问题。像眼疲劳、睡眠不好甚至孤独这些都是问题，故用复数problems。
8．句意：所以，选择一些像徒步旅行或放风筝这样的户外爱好来享受新鲜空气，并带上一个朋友，这可以减少孤独感。结合语境是可以减少孤独感，故填reduce。
9．句意：无论你的爱好是什么，都要为它腾出时间。make time for sth.意思是“为……腾出时间”，故填for。
10．句意：记住：如果你只工作从不娱乐，你会变得乏味。这里表示如果只工作不玩耍，就会变得无趣，故填If引导条件状语从句。
二十、选词填空
short; share; try; first; open; important; job; read; true; on
The long history of China has left us with thousands of stories. Do you want to 1 some Do you want to learn about the lives of people in ancient China If so, you can 2 A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》).
In this book, there are more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. They include people with different 3 such as writers and artists. They thought about things in different ways, but all the characters 4 one thing in common: they stayed true to themselves.
The book contains (收录) about 1,200 short stories about these characters. Each story is about 100 words or even 5 —some stories might come from other novels, or they might be based 6 people’s memories of certain characters. Though it may seem like a simple storybook, it inspired later writers to create similar collections. Many famous writers, like Lu Xun, praised its 7 in Chinese literature.
Why does this book hold such an important place in Chinese literature First, it is the 8 book of its kind. Second, it teaches us about creativity, bravery, and staying 9 to oneself. For students, reading this book is like 10 a window to the wonderful world of ancient China.
【答案】
1．read 2．try 3．jobs 4．shared 5．shorter 6．on 7．importance 8．first 9．true 10．opening
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本名为《世说新语》的书籍。书中包含了从汉朝到晋朝的600多个人物，讲述了1200个小故事，这些故事既有真实的，也有虚构的，书中的人物和故事对后世文学产生了深远的影响。
1．句意：你想读一些吗？根据前一句“The long history of China has left us with thousands of stories.”以及备选词可知，此处是指读一些（故事）。read“读”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填read。
2．句意：如果是这样，你可以尝试《世说新语》。根据前一句“Do you want to learn about the lives of people in ancient China ”以及备选词可知，此处是指尝试《世说新语》。try“尝试”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try。
3．句意：他们包括从事不同工作的人，比如作家和艺术家。根据“such as writers and artists”以及备选词可知，此处是指从事不同工作的人。job“工作”，根据“different”可知,应用复数形式jobs。故填jobs。
4．句意：他们思考问题的方式各不相同，但所有角色都有一个共同点：忠于自我。根据“They thought about things in different ways, but all the characters...one thing in common: they stayed true to themselves.”以及备选词可知，此处是指所有角色都有一个共同点。share one thing in common“有一个共同点”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式shared。故填shared。
5．句意：每个故事大约100字，甚至更短——有些故事可能来自其他小说，或者它们可能基于人们对某些人物的记忆。根据“Each story is about 100 words or even”以及备选词可知，应填short的比较级形式shorter“更短的”，表示甚至更短。even 后接形容词或副词的 比较级 ，用于加强语气，表示“甚至更……”、“更加”或“还”的意思，强调程度的进一步加深。故填shorter。
6．句意：每个故事大约100字，甚至更短——有些故事可能来自其他小说，或者它们可能基于人们对某些人物的记忆。根据“they might be based...people’s memories of certain characters”以及备选词可知，应填介词on，表示基于人们对某些人物的记忆。be based on“根据、基于”。故填on。
7．句意：许多著名作家，如鲁迅，赞扬了它在中国文学中的重要性。根据“praised its...in Chinese literature”以及备选词可知，应填important名词形式importance“重要性”，作宾语，表示在中国文学中的重要性。故填importance。
8．句意：首先，这是同类书中的第一本。根据“the...book of its kind”以及备选词可知，应填序数词first“第一”，表示同类书中的第一本。故填first。
9．句意：其次，它教会了我们创造力、勇气和忠于自我。根据“staying...to oneself”以及备选词可知，应填形容词true，表示忠于自我。stay true to oneself“忠于自我”。故填true。
10．句意：对于学生来说，读这本书就像打开了一扇通往古代中国奇妙世界的窗户。根据“reading this book is like...a window to the wonderful world of ancient China”以及备选词可知，此处是指打开了一扇通往古代中国奇妙世界的窗户。open a window to“打开一扇通往……的窗户”，介词like后接动名词形式，作宾语。故填opening。
二十一、选词填空
A．skills B．fit C． happy D．When E. pride F. loves G. competitions H. a I. relaxing J. beautifully K. reading L. made
In our school, many students have hobbies. Some students enjoy 1 books. They think reading opens up 2 new world to them. Some are into sports. They often play basketball or football to keep 3 .
One of my classmates, Lucy, 4 dancing. She has taken dance lessons for three years. She dances 5 and often wins prizes in 6 . Dancing makes her feel confident and happy.
7 she dances, she often wears special dance clothes 8 by her mother. These clothes give her a sense of 9 .
When we talk about hobbies, we find that they can bring us joy and help us develop 10 . So, let’s keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful.
【答案】
1．K 2．H 3．B 4．F 5．J 6．G 7．D 8．L 9．E 10．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述学校里学生有不同爱好，比如阅读、运动；以同学露西的舞蹈爱好为例，说明爱好能带来快乐和成长，呼吁保持爱好。
1．句意：一些学生喜欢读书。根据“Some students enjoy ... books”及备选词汇可知，这里指“阅读”书籍；reading是read的动名词形式，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配。故选K。
2．句意：他们认为阅读为他们打开了一个新世界。根据“opens up ... new world”及备选词汇可知，这里指“一个”新世界；a表示“一个”，修饰可数名词单数“world”。故选H。
3．句意：他们经常打篮球或踢足球来保持健康。根据“to keep ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指“保持健康”；fit表示“健康的”，keep fit是固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：我的一个同学露西喜欢跳舞。根据“Lucy ... dancing”及备选词汇可知，这里指“喜欢”跳舞；loves是love的第三人称单数形式，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故选F。
5．句意：她跳舞跳得很美，还经常在比赛中获奖。根据“She dances ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指“优美地”跳舞；beautifully是beautiful的副词形式，修饰动词dances。故选J。
6．句意：她跳舞跳得很美，还经常在比赛中获奖。根据“often wins prizes in ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指在“比赛”中获奖；competitions是competition的复数形式，此处表示泛指。故选G。
7．句意：当她跳舞时，她经常穿她妈妈做的特别的舞蹈服。根据“... she dances, she often wears special dance clothes”及备选词汇可知，这里指“当她跳舞时”；When表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母需大写。故选D。
8．句意：当她跳舞时，她经常穿她妈妈做的特别的舞蹈服。根据“clothes ... by her mother”及备选词汇可知，这里指衣服是妈妈“制作”的；made是make的过去分词形式，此处作后置定语表示被动。故选L。
9．句意：这些衣服给了她一种自豪感。根据“a sense of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“自豪”感；pride表示“自豪”，a sense of pride是固定表达。故选E。
10．句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，还能帮助我们培养技能。根据“help us develop ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“培养技能”；skills是skill的复数形式，此处表示泛指。故选A。
二十二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
on although visit quiet so activity sing such believe but us healthy
Shangqingwan in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing is a really popular place that more and more people want to visit. Every year, hundreds of 1 come here because they’ve heard about its amazing natural beauty.
When you get there, you’ll see tall green hills everywhere. Little rivers run 2 between them. The water is 3 clear that you can see stones at the bottom. It’s like a beautiful picture from a storybook.
There are lots of fun outdoor 4 for everyone. If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills. These paths will take you for great views. You can also row a small boat 5 the river. While doing these things, you can feel the soft wind and hear birds 6 .
Staying in Shangqingwan is good for 7 health. Many people 8 that breathing fresh air and being outside can make them 9 than staying in busy cities. After walking or boating, 10 your body feels tired, your mind will feel relaxed and happy. It’s a wonderful place to forget about schoolwork and just enjoy nature.
【答案】
1．visitors 2．quietly 3．so 4．activities 5．on 6．singing 7．our 8．believe 9．healthier 10．although
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肇庆高要的上清湾的自然美景和丰富的户外活动，以及它对人们健康的益处。
1．句意：每年，数百名游客来到这里，因为他们听说了它惊人的自然美景。根据“come here”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客来观光，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。
2．句意：小河在它们之间静静地流淌。根据“Little rivers run…between them.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小河在静静地流淌，应用副词quietly“静静地”，修饰动词“run”。故填quietly。
3．句意：水很清澈，你可以看到底部的石头。根据“The water is…clear that you can see stones at the bottom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
4．句意：每个人都有很多有趣的户外活动。根据下文“If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指户外活动，activity“活动”，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填activities。
5．句意：你也可以在河上划船。on the river“在河上”，是固定搭配。故填on。
6．句意：在做这些事情的时候，你可以感受到柔和的风，听到鸟儿的歌声。根据“hear birds…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听到鸟儿中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题17 选词填空30题（原卷版）---2026八下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
clean heavy put hard she look candle can be close (adj.)
Betty could hear strong winds outside her home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 1 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm 2 in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Betty’s dad was 3 pieces of wood over the windows, while her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some matches and 4 on the table.
Betty was helping her mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was 6 to have fun with such a serious storm outside.
Betty 7 not sleep at first. She finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down around 3:00 a. m. When she woke up, the sun was rising. She went outside with 8 family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to 9 up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 10 than before.
二、选词填空
healthy throat drink take you how even ache tire many
You may catch colds during seasonal changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad.
You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too — it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away.
6 can you keep away from colds Here is some advice. You need to have a 7 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 8 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 9 walking can help a lot to build up your strength.
All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 10 and stay away from diseases.
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每词限用一次，有两个多余选项)。
healthy, exercise, sleep, wash, drink, serious, medicine, happy, warm, habit, tired, eat
It’s very important to stay healthy. We should have good living 1 .
We should 2 our hands often to keep germs away. We need to eat healthy food and don’t 3 too much junk food. We should 4 enough water every day.
Doing 5 every day can make us strong. We can run, walk or play ball games.
We need to have enough 6 , so we shouldn’t stay up late. If we are ill, we should go to see a doctor and take 7 on time. Don’t be 8 if you have a small illness.
We should also keep 9 every day. When we feel cold, we should wear 10 clothes. All these can help us stay healthy.
四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
advise health take should avoid break medicine rest enough importance
Many students don’t know how to stay 1 when they are busy with their studies. Here is some useful 2 for you.
First, you 3 have a balanced diet. Try to 4 eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Second, 5 regular exercise is very 6 . You could run or play ball games for at least thirty minutes every day. Third, you must get 7 sleep. Most teenagers need about eight hours of sleep each night. If you have a headache or feel tired, you should take a 8 and have a good 9 . Finally, if you are really sick, don’t forget to take some 10 and see a doctor.
五、选词填空
将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
clean up lonely organize voluntary donate
Miss Li lives by herself. But she never feels 1 She is always busy. She often volunteers 2 the city park, gives out notices, repairs (修理) bikes for students. Miss Li has 3 a lot of books and clothes to the children in poor areas. Now she is raising money to have an 4 called “Animal Helpers” to train animals. After that, she wants to let these smart animals help the disabled people. All these things Miss Li does are 5 — she never asks for any money or thanks in return.
六、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
on top of the world, in low spirits, look on the bright side, solve, negative
Lingling failed her maths test. She felt 1 . Her friend Linda noticed and said, “Let’s 2 , and you’ll understand mistakes better!” Lingling thought Linda was right. She asked the teacher for help, and soon her grades improved.
Now she’s 3 , all smiles! When negative thoughts hit, don’t stay stuck! First, make it clear what’s worrying you. Then find a 4 — like talking to someone or making a plan. You can say, “I can do this!” instead of 5 self-talk. A positive mindset helps in school and friendships. Remember: Even small steps towards joy make a big difference!
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
rain; but; leaf; they; for; scientist; control; grow; anywhere; depend
What will you see in a forest Trees! But other plants and many animals live there too. Which ones Well, it 1 on the kind of forest you visit and where in the forest you look. 2 divide forests into three main kinds.
Taiga forests—Taiga forests are also known as evergreen forests. You can find 3 in the far north. They have a long winter and a short summer. Is it too cold for evergreens 4 there Many people are interested in it. In fact, the weather is so cold that many kinds of trees can’t live there, 5 evergreens can grow there.
Temperate (温带的) forests—Most temperate forests are broad-leaf forests. They’re good at using summer sunlight to make food 6 the trees. But they’re not strong enough for the winter, the 7 fall in the fall and new ones grow each year.
Rainforests—You can find rainforests near the equator (赤道). They play an important part in 8 the climate. In most of these forests, it’s 9 every day. Sometimes, it rains heavily. That’s why we call them rainforests. Rainforests have only one season—hot summer all year around. More kinds of animals live in rainforests than 10 else in the world.
八、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
challenge, relax, encourage, perfect, overcome, patient, activity, enjoy, mistake, proud
Doing free-time activities can be a lot of fun, but they can also be 1 . When I started learning to play the guitar, I made a lot of 2 . My fingers hurt, and I wanted to stop. But my teacher was very 3 . He 4 me to keep practicing.
He told me that no one is 5 from the start. It takes time and practice to get better. I took his advice and practiced every day. Slowly, I started to 6 playing the guitar.
Now, playing the guitar is my favourite free-time 7 . It helps me 8 after a long day at school. I also feel 9 of myself when I play a new song well. This experience has taught me that I can 10 any difficulty if I keep trying.
九、选词填空
请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个多余词。
what shy happy home own but until back after with paint much
One day, Mrs Green told her students to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to prepare 1 they were going to show.
All the students came back on time except Lina, the 2 girl in her class. No one believed such a quiet girl could have a hobby. 3 to their surprise, Lina came back with many beautiful 4 in her hand. Mrs Green was very happy 5 seeing them. However, Lina was going to take them 6 .
“Lina, you can’t take them back 7 all the students enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mrs Green.
“ 8 they are my sister’s,” Lina answered. “She doesn’t want them to be out of our 9 for long. She’s afraid that they will get broken.”
“Lina, you should show your 10 hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mrs Green became a little unhappy. But Lina’s next words made her even more surprised. “It’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my sister paint carefully.”
十、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
health save take after condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps
One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 1 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 2 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 3 .
They 4 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 5 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem!
The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 6 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 7 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 8 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day.
Since then, Mary has always looked 9 her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 10 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson.
十一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
and patient ill virus flu from medicine test she describe
Last week, Lily didn’t feel well and went to the hospital. The doctor first asked her to take a 1 to find out what was wrong with her.
After looking at the test result, the doctor told her that she had the 2 , a common 3 in winter.
He said the flu was caused by a 4 and told her to wear a mask when going out to stop it 5 spreading to others.
The doctor gave Lily some 6 and asked her to take it on time every day.
He also advised her to take good care of 7 , drink more warm water and have enough rest.
Lily was a 8 girl. She followed all the doctor’s advice carefully and 9 her feeling to her parents every day.
After three days, Lily felt much better. She realized that keeping healthy 10 protecting herself from the virus is very important.
十二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when curious wonder attract keep they experience long warn enough
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometres 1 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest 2 in the world.
When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness (宏伟). The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really 3 how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines.
Some parts of the wall are wide 4 for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers 5 watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to 6 the next tower.
7 walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and 8 ability to achieve extraordinary (非凡的) things.
Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it 9 millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to 10 China’s long and rich culture.
十三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
air pull hurtful herself argue clear bad solution behave of
Off the Map is a novel about adventure (冒险) and growing up. In the book, Amos and Marlo were best friends. From playing soccer to sitting together at lunch, they did everything together until Amos suddenly stopped talking to Marlo. Marlo found this very 1 .
Marlo was upset, but she didn’t want to shut 2 away. To forget her anger, she decided to go on a canoe (皮划艇) trip with her mother. But when they arrived, she saw Amos and his father 3 by the river. Their parents surprised them with a trip. Marlo thought it was the 4 surprise ever.
After their parents asked them to share a canoe, they started 5 . This made them take a wrong turn and get lost. They had to 6 together to find their way back to safety. They looked for 7 to face challenges, like bad weather and wild animals. During hard times, they talked about their friendship. Marlo learned why Amos 8 strangely, and Amos apologized to Marlo.
The novel is full 9 amazing adventures, but for the writer, the heart of the story is the conversations between Marlo and Amos. The writer wants readers to see how they cleared the 10 and rebuilt their trust. The writer also hopes readers enjoy exploring the outdoors and the meaning of friendship.
十四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
grow place it square become protect long cause easy after whole check
The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It covers about 6 million 1 kilometers. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rain forest. It’s the world’s second 2 river.
Climate change and human activities make the rain forest “sick”. Actually, the rain forest can fix (修复) 3 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest 4 . But 5 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rain forest. The trees don’t have enough water to 6 . What’s worse, they can 7 catch fire when they become dry. People cut down rain forest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have already 8 about 17 percent of the rain forest to disappear.
The Amazon rain forest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rain forest “dies”, our earth will 9 hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways to 10 and save the Amazon rain forest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.
十五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
give survey analyze write show summarize explain encourage understand help
Writing a health report is a good way to learn about staying fit. First, we need to do a 1 to get information. We can design questions and ask students to answer them. Then we 2 the answers and get useful data. The data may 3 us that many students exercise less than 30 minutes a day.
Next, we start to 4 the report. We should 5 why students don’t exercise enough and 6 some good suggestions. At the end of the report, we need to 7 the main ideas clearly.
Last week, my group finished a report about exercise habits. It 8 our classmates 9 the importance of regular exercise. We hope our report can 10 more students to do sports.
十六、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
although, be, find, watch, use, result, health, surprise, hard,less
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 1 .
We 2 that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 4 three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about 5 television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 6 many students like to watch sport, game shows are the most popular.
It’s good to relax by 7 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sport 9 fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, "Old habits die 10 ." So start exercising before it's too late!
十七、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
it why successful survive tall believe six know something explorer
Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the 1 waterfall in the world. 2 height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park, the 3 largest national park in the world.
4 is it called Angel Falls Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”, but no one 5 him.
In March 1935, Angel took two 6 to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls 7 . The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth.
In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there was 8 wrong with their plane. They finally 9 after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got to 10 the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world.
十八、选词填空
从方框中选择单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
change, spirit, feeling, say sorry, talk, feed, see, connect, difficulty, surprise
Growth is like a winding path, filled with 1 and the gradual 2 of ourselves. Nature, our silent companion, teaches us 3 , surprise, and responsibility. The journey of growing up and exploring nature are closely 4 .
Once, I fought with my best friend. We stopped talking for a week, and I felt full of 5 . Later, my mother told me, “Growing up means learning to communicate. 6 is the key.” I realized my mistake, went to my friend, and 7 sincerely.
Nature offers beautiful gifts. The Yangtze River 8 the land and people. The Yellow River has 9 ancient civilizations. These wonders make us feel 10 for nature.
十九、选词填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 (每个单词限用一次)
strong, confident, important, balance, hike, for, deal, reduce, if, problem
It is hard to find time for hobbies when you’re busy, but hobbies are really 1 .
Physical hobbies like going 2 or playing tennis can help you be in good health—they keep you fit, lower stress, and even improve your memory. Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body 3 .
Hobbies are good for your feelings. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you 4 with bad emotions. In a study, after 45 minutes of making art, most people felt more 5 .
Hobbies are good, but the right 6 is important. Screen time is fun but could cause 7 like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness. So, choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you, which can 8 loneliness.
No matter what your hobby is, make time 9 it. Remember: 10 you only work and never play, you will become dull.
二十、选词填空
short; share; try; first; open; important; job; read; true; on
The long history of China has left us with thousands of stories. Do you want to 1 some Do you want to learn about the lives of people in ancient China If so, you can 2 A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》).
In this book, there are more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. They include people with different 3 such as writers and artists. They thought about things in different ways, but all the characters 4 one thing in common: they stayed true to themselves.
The book contains (收录) about 1,200 short stories about these characters. Each story is about 100 words or even 5 —some stories might come from other novels, or they might be based 6 people’s memories of certain characters. Though it may seem like a simple storybook, it inspired later writers to create similar collections. Many famous writers, like Lu Xun, praised its 7 in Chinese literature.
Why does this book hold such an important place in Chinese literature First, it is the 8 book of its kind. Second, it teaches us about creativity, bravery, and staying 9 to oneself. For students, reading this book is like 10 a window to the wonderful world of ancient China.
二十一、选词填空
A．skills B．fit C． happy D．When E. pride F. loves G. competitions H. a I. relaxing J. beautifully K. reading L. made
In our school, many students have hobbies. Some students enjoy 1 books. They think reading opens up 2 new world to them. Some are into sports. They often play basketball or football to keep 3 .
One of my classmates, Lucy, 4 dancing. She has taken dance lessons for three years. She dances 5 and often wins prizes in 6 . Dancing makes her feel confident and happy.
7 she dances, she often wears special dance clothes 8 by her mother. These clothes give her a sense of 9 .
When we talk about hobbies, we find that they can bring us joy and help us develop 10 . So, let’s keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful.
二十二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
on although visit quiet so activity sing such believe but us healthy
Shangqingwan in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing is a really popular place that more and more people want to visit. Every year, hundreds of 1 come here because they’ve heard about its amazing natural beauty.
When you get there, you’ll see tall green hills everywhere. Little rivers run 2 between them. The water is 3 clear that you can see stones at the bottom. It’s like a beautiful picture from a storybook.
There are lots of fun outdoor 4 for everyone. If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills. These paths will take you for great views. You can also row a small boat 5 the river. While doing these things, you can feel the soft wind and hear birds 6 .
Staying in Shangqingwan is good for 7 health. Many people 8 that breathing fresh air and being outside can make them 9 than staying in busy cities. After walking or boating, 10 your body feels tired, your mind will feel relaxed and happy. It’s a wonderful place to forget about schoolwork and just enjoy nature.
二十三、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
this interest usual run however be from show way game
A new study shows that to cut down feelings of anger (愤怒) we should do calming activities (使人平静的活动). The study came out in March 1 America. They wanted to study the popular theory (理论) that showing anger is a good way of staying away from it. People 2 stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something.
People often deal with (应对) anger by 3 or boxing (拳击). However, in the study, experts find that they aren’t very good at reducing anger. In fact, some of 4 activities really make it worse. For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. 5 , calming activities do help to cut down feelings of anger. Deep breathing and yoga 6 calming activities. They can make the heart beat slower. The study 7 that running may be good for heart health but is not the best 8 to reduce anger.
The study finds though running can’t reduce anger, some ball 9 could do. It shows that 10 or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings.
二十四、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
happy we allow stress listen to
As students, we are busy with study every day. Too much 1 makes us tired and sad, so we need to find ways to relax. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Our parents and teachers should 2 us to have some free time. We can do small things to make 3 happy. For example, we can play basketball with friends, or 4 music after finishing homework at weekends. Taking a walk in the park and enjoying the fresh air also work.
Relaxing doesn’t mean being lazy. It helps us get energy. When we relax well, we can study better and live more 5 . Let’s learn to balance study and rest, and keep in a good mood (心情) every day.
二十五、选词填空
阅读短文，选出恰当的单词 (词组) 填空。
Last weekend, our class had a debate about homework. 1 (Although/But) many students felt stressed, they understood the importance of practice. Some wanted no homework at all, 2 (because/but) others thought it was necessary for review. The discussion lasted 3 (until/so that) the bell rang. The teacher listened to everyone carefully 4 (though/so that) she could find a better way to assign tasks. In the end, 5 (since/if) everyone expressed their views honestly, the class reached a good agreement.
二十六、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．get over B．In that case C． deal with D．up to E. afraid of
There are many ways to deal with stress in our daily life. First, you can try to 1 the bad mood and keep a positive mind. It’s also helpful to share your worries with your family or friends instead of keeping them to yourself. Sometimes, just talking can help you 2 the pressure.
Next, doing exercise is a great choice. You can go for a walk, run or play ball games. These activities can make you relaxed. It’s 3 you. You can listen to soft music or watch a funny movie to distract (转移) yourself from stress.
Besides, don’t forget to take good care of your body. Eating healthy food, getting enough sleep and drinking water are all important. If you feel stressed for a long time, you’d better not stay up late. 4 , having a short rest is necessary.
Last but not least, don’t be 5 asking for help when you need it. A word of comfort from others can make you feel much better.
二十七、选词填空
词与短语填空 (有两个多余选项)
distance / hard / was determined to / survive / measured / degree / ambition
A group of campers got lost in the forest last month. The 1 to the village was only 3 kilometres, but the thick trees and heavy rain made it 2 to find the way. Their leader, a young man named Tom, 3 take everyone back safely. “We must work together to 4 ,” he said. He 5 the direction with a compass and led the way. After 4 hours, all the campers got back to the village safely.
二十八、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
crazy set up by accident anyway different
Zhao Li,52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 1 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China.
Zhao’s been 2 about butterflies for many years. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 3 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 4 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person.
Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 5 to us humans.”
二十九、选词填空
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
challenge suggest fail surprising stage
Hello, everyone. I’m Lisa! I’m going to share my experience in the school drama club.
Just one month ago, we prepared for a new play. All the members in the drama club worked hard for the Art Festival. At the beginning, we faced many 1 . We even thought our show might end in 2 . Memorising lines (台词) and managing time made me feel really stressed.
Luckily, our teacher gave us a great 3 . She advised us to rehearse step by step. For example, we first practised lines, and then rehearsed together. This method worked 4 well and improved our show. Finally, when we stood on 5 , we all felt confident and we performed perfectly.
三十、选词填空
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
look like/reaches/attracts/types/deep/unusual/measures
Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie The place 1 many tourists with its rich natural beauty. There are so many 2 of trees that remembering their names is hard. One 3 kind stands out: the dove (鸽子) tree, over 3 million years old. The tallest one 4 25m. In summer, it comes into bloom, with petals (花瓣) like doves sitting on the branches. When the wind blows, the petals dance. They just 5 doves opening their wings—that’s how it gets its name.
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