第三次月考模拟卷 Unit5--6(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 福建专用

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

第三次月考模拟卷 Unit5--6(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 福建专用

资源简介

第三次月考模拟卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
福建专用 仁爱科普版
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
选择题(满分87.5分)
I. 听音理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6.How many stamps has Jack collected
A.200. B.300. C.500.
7.What will they do together
A.Learn to draw. B.Go for a picnic. C.Play basketball.
8.What does the boy want to do first
A.Do homework. B.Play computer games. C.Go hiking.
9.Where are the two speakers talking
A.At a theatre. B.In a gym. C.In a hospital.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
10.When did Richard get the phone call
A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Five years ago.
11.How did Richard feel after the phone conversation
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Nervous.
听对话,回答下列小题。
12.Which car does the woman choose at last
A.A silver one. B.A black one. C.A red one.
13.What time does the woman have to drive the car back
A.By evening of the third day.
B.By noon of the third day. C.By morning of the fourth day.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14.What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness
A.Not serious. B.Very serious. C.Dangerous.
15.How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine
A.2. B.3. C.4.
第三节 短文读两遍。根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Information Cards
Reason for not eating He had a 16 .
Place he went to The hospital in his 17 .
Habit he gave up He gave up 18 several years ago.
Daily habit He eats a piece of 19 every day.
Doctor’s advice He should eat less 20 .
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案
(每小题1分,满分15分)
1.“Take part ______ the activity” means “join in the activity”.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
2.—Do you know the ________ of the story
—It’s about a boy who learns to be brave through his adventures.
A.character B.plot C.author D.cover
3.—Mum, I got first place in the English exam.
—________, my dear.
A.Good luck B.No problem C.Well done D.Sounds great
4.—________ is your country
—It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometres.
A.How far B.How high C.How large D.How old
5.________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words.
A.Although; / B.But; / C.Although; but D.But; although
6.My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease.
A.looks after B.suffers from C.depends on D.prepares for
7.The little boy felt ________ when he saw the ________ snake.
A.frightening; frightened B.frightened; frightening C.frighten; frightened D.frightening; frighten
8.This is ______ movie I have ever seen.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful
C.the most wonderful D.most wonderful
9.—Don’t make any noise while eating at the table.
—________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.I’m afraid not C.I hope so D.OK, I will
10.—I’ve been trying to find a good science fiction. Any recommendation
—Sure! There’s one called “Undercover Robot”. ______.
A.I don’t know if you like it B.It’s OK, I guess
C.You must check it out D.I see your point
11.With self-driving cars becoming popular, many people are worried about ______ when the system suddenly fails.
A.when to stop them B.what to do C.where to stop D.how stop them
12.Which book is the most suitable to recommend to a girl who loves fun stories and strange journeys in imaginary places
A.Red Star over China. B.Gulliver’s Travels.
C.Ordinary People. D.A Brief History of Time.
13.—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________ —They _______ in Beijing.
A.did; hold; took place B.were; held; were taken place
C.were; held; took place D.did; hold; were taken place
14.—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages.
—_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring.
A.I see your point B.You’re joking C.You’re welcome D.Excuse me
15.—Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game!
—________ You all worked so hard for it.
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.Well done! Congratulations to you all.
C.It doesn’t matter. D.You’re welcome.
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Chrissy, a new angel (天使), was in charge of the rain. Every Monday, she had to be sure that the 16 spread their raindrops (雨滴) all over the world, because every living thing on the earth needed rain. But no one had told Chrissy how to make them rain.
Chrissy asked one of the older angels 17 he could help her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell 18 stories to the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy was a very happy little angel and she didn’t know any sad tales. She flew up to ask the man in the moon. “You might 19 pinching (捏) the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds, so she decided to 20 that idea. The next morning, as Chrissy was jumping from cloud to cloud, she heard someone 21 . It was the little cloud. She asked the little cloud what was so funny. “It’s your toes,” replied the cloud. “They tickle (使发痒) us when you walk.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” said Chrissy. “I will be more 22 .” “No, no, please don’t. We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard that we almost cry.” Well, that gave Chrissy a good 23 . She said goodbye to the cloud and went off.
The next day was Monday. It was raining all over the world. Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky, 24 the clouds were laughing hard and tears were pouring from their eyes. The tears 25 to the earth and made wonderful rain.
16.A.clouds B.stories C.messages D.angels
17.A.that B.what C.which D.whether
18.A.beautiful B.funny C.sad D.happy
19.A.try B.practice C.mind D.enjoy
20.A.give in B.give out C.give away D.give up
21.A.talking B.laughing C.dancing D.crying
22.A.careful B.exciting C.interesting D.careless
23.A.advice B.luck C.idea D.gift
24.A.or B.unless C.so D.but
25.A.took B.read C.led D.fell
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Maya was born with a condition (状况) that made it difficult for her to use her hands. Simple tasks like writing, buttoning her shirt, or tying her shoes were huge challenges (挑战). When she was young, other kids sometimes stared at her or whispered (低语) behind her back. But Maya never let her condition define her. She had a dream: she wanted to be an artist.
At first, holding a paintbrush was almost impossible. Her hands would shake, and the lines she drew were messy (凌乱). Many people, including some teachers, told her that art might not be the right path for her. They suggested she find something “easier. ” But Maya refused to give up. She practiced every single day. She learned to hold the brush in a special way, using both hands together. Slowly, her lines became steadier (稳定). Her colors became brighter. Her paintings began to express what she felt inside.
When Maya was 15, her art teacher entered one of her paintings into a national
competition without telling her. The painting showed a field of sunflowers reaching toward the sun, even though the stems (茎) were bent and twisted. A few weeks later, Maya received a letter. She had won first place. The judges wrote that her painting “showed incredible strength and hope. ” Maya couldn’t believe it. She cried tears of joy.
Today, Maya is a successful artist. She also visits schools to talk to students about following their dreams, no matter (无论) what obstacles they face (面对). “Your challenges don’t make you weak, ” she often says. “They make your story more beautiful. Just like those sunflowers—they grew toward the light even though they weren’t perfect. ”
26.What challenge did Maya face as a child
A.She couldn’t see well. B.She had difficulty using her hands.
C.She couldn’t speak clearly. D.She had no friends at school.
27.How did Maya respond (回应) when people told her to find something “easier”
A.She agreed and changed her dream. B.She stopped painting for a while.
C.She kept practicing every day D.She asked her teacher for special help.
28.What did Maya’s winning painting show
A.A field of bent sunflowers reaching toward the sun. B.A beautiful sunset over the ocean.
C.A group of children praying together. D.A mountain covered with snow.
29.What does Maya do today
A.She works as an art teacher. B.She is a successful artist and gives talks at schools.
C.She writes books about her life. D.She runs an art competition for disabled children.
30.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Winning competitions is the most important goal B.Art is too difficult for people with disabilities.
C.Teachers should always encourage their students. D.Challenges can make a person’s story more beautiful.
B
Earth Says
I am the mother Earth,
Filled with water, air and life,
Humans, trees, birds, water, animals and wildlife.
I turn and move all year round the orbit (轨道).
To give you all the seasons and climates.
You people use my land, air, water and soil.
But keep on filling it with litter and allowing it to spoil.
I provide you with air, food and a home to live in.
You destroy the nature I give.
The smoke you make fills the air.
It shows me you don’t care.
You make my heart fill with worry.
By cutting down the green forests.
What was once a clean sea and pure soil.
Is now all empty, full of waste and oil.
How long can I face such a test
I cry for help and need a rest.
I give you all I have until my end.
But it’s now all in your hands to defend.
31.Which of the following human actions is NOT mentioned in the poem
A.Throwing litter everywhere.
B.Using too much electricity.
C.Producing harmful gases.
D.Cutting down trees.
32.What does Mother Earth say she provides for humans
A.Air, food, and a home.
B.Money, jobs, and technology.
C.Factories, cars, and roads.
D.Litter, oil, and gases.
33.The word “spoil” in the second verse most likely means to ______.
A.Save B.damage C.use D.waste
34.How does Mother Earth feel in the poem
A.Proud. B.Calm. C.Surprised. D.Sad.
35.What is the main purpose of this poem
A.To tell a funny story about the Earth.
B.To explain the change of seasons and climates.
C.To call on people to protect the Earth.
D.To show the beauty of forests and seas.
C
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says an Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native (以英语为母语的) English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar (语法) difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom.“ Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.
36.What does “Englishtown” probably refer to (指代)
A.An online English learning platform. B.An international English town.
C.An international English class. D.An English-speaking teacher.
37.What trouble did Ellen have while learning
A.Reading. B.Grammar. C.Writing. D.Listening.
38.According to Ellen’s experience, Ellen is a person who ________.
A.never goes to school late B.can speak English well
C.has never been to England D.never says “give up”
39.How long has Ellen learned English
A.For 2 years. B.For 4 years. C.For 6 years. D.For 15 years.
40.What's the main idea of this passage
A.Englishtown is a good place to visit. B.The courses are good on Englishtown.
C.Studying English is not boring at all. D.A person is never too old to learn.
D
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look at both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the road.
41.Old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen
C.can’t see or hear very well D.often run across the road
42.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly. B.Don’t give way to pedestrians.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Keep driving if they see pedestrians.
43.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly.
c.Stop and look at both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A.a b c B.b c d C.a c d D.a b d
44.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
45.What is the best title for this passage
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B.Making More Rules
C.How to Drive a Car D.Traffic Accidents Are Terrible
第II卷
非选择题(满分62.5分)
第二节 阅读下面短文,回答问题 (每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Do you often help people who are in need
One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket. ” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you. ” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy.
The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall. ”
Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love.
46.Why did the old woman look very tired
47.What did the little girl hope about the street
48.Why was the old woman going to the market
49.What did the little girl do with the banana peel
50.Do you agree that we should help others by doing the small things Why or why not
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话(每小题2分,共10分)
51.A: What about booking tickets online
B: ________. It’s very convenient for us.
52.A: ________ go to museum on Sunday
B: Sure, I’d like to.
53.A: What are you up to
B: _________________________
54.A: ________________________________ now
B: I am making a mind map about sports in English.
55.A: ________ cheese or yogurt
B: I prefer cheese to yogurt.
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
(每小题2分,满分10 分)
56.now
_____________________________________________________________________
57.yesterday
____________________________________________________________________
58.than
_______________________________________________________________________
59.use, music
___________________________________________________________________
60.if, earthquake
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的
单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
After 30 wonderful years working as a window cleaner, it is time for me 61 (say) goodbye to this job. Looking back, every day high up in the air 62 (fill) with both challenges 63 joys. Up to now, thousands of windows have been cleaned 64 me, and this job is considered as a great responsibility for many people.
I still 65 (clear) remember my first summer on the job. I was soaked in sweat, feeling much hotter than on any usual day, and people called me a “spiderman”. But I will never forget the warm 66 (moment): a kind woman once handed 67 (I) a juicy watermelon on a hot day, and a little girl drew a picture of her cat to thank me. These small kindnesses have made this job so 68 (mean).
Window cleaning is never an easy job, but I have never regretted it. I have met so many kind people, heard countless warm stories, and got 69 strong sense of achievement. As I leave this role, I hope the city will keep 70 (shine) brighter, and wishes are sent to all of you from the bottom of my heart.
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
71.假如你是班长李华,班里将要组织同学们本周六上午去探访盲童学校的儿童。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英语向全班同学作一个口头通知。
注意:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)。
Hello, everyone. Pay attention please!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页第三次月考模拟卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
福建专用 解析卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
选择题(满分87.5分)
I. 听音理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Mike was really sad after his class lost the basketball game.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Aron, what are you interested in
M: I am interested in mountain climbing.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Can I see the menu, please
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s your uncle’s job, Tony
M: He’s a Spider Man.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】The Sahara desert is the biggest desert in the world.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
6.How many stamps has Jack collected
A.200. B.300. C.500.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I have already collected two hundred stamps. And you, Jack
B: I have already collected three hundred more than you.
7.What will they do together
A.Learn to draw. B.Go for a picnic. C.Play basketball.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I want to learn to draw, but I don’t know how to start.
W: I can teach you. Let’s learn to draw together this Sunday.
M: That’s very kind of you.
Q: What will they do together
8.What does the boy want to do first
A.Do homework. B.Play computer games. C.Go hiking.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Let’s go hiking after finishing homework.
M: Good idea. But I want to do my homework first.
Q: What does the boy want to do first
9.Where are the two speakers talking
A.At a theatre. B.In a gym. C.In a hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Lily. Glad to see you. Why didn’t you exercise here in the gym yesterday
W: Oh, David. I had a stomachache and went to the hospital.
Question: Where are the two speakers talking
听对话, 回答下列小题。
10.When did Richard get the phone call
A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Five years ago.
11.How did Richard feel after the phone conversation
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Nervous.
【答案】10.A 11.A
【原文】A: Richard, have you had any important phone calls in the past five years
B: Yes. Two years ago, I got a call from city radio station offering me a job.
A: That must have been exciting.
B: Yes, I was happy when I heard the news.
A: I can imagine.
B: I waited for that call for a long time. It was my first real job in radio. And guess what I’m still working there as a presenter today.
听对话,回答下列小题。
12.Which car does the woman choose at last
A.A silver one. B.A black one. C.A red one.
13.What time does the woman have to drive the car back
A.By evening of the third day. B.By noon of the third day. C.By morning of the fourth day.
【答案】12.A 13.B
【原文】A: Hello. Can I help you
B: I’d like to borrow a car for three days. Can I choose the color of the car
A: Sure. We have cars in black, red and silver.
B: I don’t like black or red.
A: Then you can have a silver one. Please show me your ID card and I will copy it.
B: OK. Anything else
A: Sign your name on the form and here are the keys to the car.
B: Thanks. What time do I have to drive it back
A: It needs to come back by noon of the third day.
B: All right. Thanks.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14.What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness
A.Not serious. B.Very serious. C.Dangerous.
15.How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine
A.2. B.3. C.4.
【答案】14.A 15.B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with me, doctor
M: It’s nothing serious, it is just a cold. Don’t worry about that, Mrs. green.
W: Do I have to take some medicine
M: Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time.
第三节 短文读两遍。根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Information Cards
Reason for not eating He had a 16 .
Place he went to The hospital in his 17 .
Habit he gave up He gave up 18 several years ago.
Daily habit He eats a piece of 19 every day.
Doctor’s advice He should eat less 20 .
【答案】16.toothache 17.village 18.smoking 19.cake 20.sugar
【原文】
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had a toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr Smith asked, “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth hurt.” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith checked him carefully but didn’t find any trouble with Sam.
“Do you smoke ” Dr Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave up smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine ” “No, I never drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of health,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“The matter’s clear so far. Now you should eat sugar less. Take this medicine three times a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food from then on.
II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案
(每小题1分,满分15分)
1.“Take part ______ the activity” means “join in the activity”.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“‘take part in the activity’的意思是‘加入活动’”。
on在……上面;at在……;in在……里面;for为了。固定短语take part in意为“参加”,相当于join in。应填in。
2.—Do you know the ________ of the story
—It’s about a boy who learns to be brave through his adventures.
A.character B.plot C.author D.cover
【答案】B
【详解】 句意:——你知道这个故事的情节吗?——它是关于一个男孩通过他的冒险经历学会变得勇敢的故事。
character角色;plot情节;author作者;cover封面。根据答句“It’s about a boy who learns to be brave through his adventures.”可知,问句问的是故事的“情节”,应填plot。
3.—Mum, I got first place in the English exam.
—________, my dear.
A.Good luck B.No problem C.Well done D.Sounds great
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我英语考试得了第一名。——做得好,亲爱的。
Good luck祝你好运;No problem没问题;Well done做得好;Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I got first place in the English exam.”可知,孩子取得了优异成绩,妈妈应给予表扬和鼓励,Well done符合语境。
4.—________ is your country
—It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometres.
A.How far B.How high C.How large D.How old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的国家有多大?——大约960万平方公里。
How far多远,询问距离;How high多高,询问高度;How large多大,询问面积;How old几岁,询问年龄。根据答语“It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometres.”可知,回答的是面积大小,应用How large提问。
5.________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words.
A.Although; / B.But; / C.Although; but D.But; although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管他是一个8岁的男孩,但他认识1000个英语单词。
although尽管;but但是。在英语中,although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中连接两个分句。根据句意可知,前后是让步关系,第一空用Although引导让步状语从句,第二空不再使用连词。
6.My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease.
A.looks after B.suffers from C.depends on D.prepares for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爷爷每天必须吃药,因为他患有心脏病。
looks after照顾;suffers from遭受,患有;depends on依靠;prepares for为……做准备。根据“heart disease”可知,此处表示患有心脏病,suffers from符合语境。
7.The little boy felt ________ when he saw the ________ snake.
A.frightening; frightened B.frightened; frightening C.frighten; frightened D.frightening; frighten
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小男孩看到那条可怕的蛇时感到害怕。
frightened感到害怕的(修饰人);frightening令人害怕的(修饰物)。第一空主语是人,应用frightened;第二空修饰蛇,应用frightening;应填frightened;frightening。
8.This is ______ movie I have ever seen.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful
C.the most wonderful D.most wonderful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我曾经看过的最精彩的电影。
根据句中“I have ever seen”(我曾经看过的)可知,此处表示在所有看过的电影中进行比较,应用形容词最高级。wonderful是多音节形容词,其最高级为the most wonderful,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
9.—Don’t make any noise while eating at the table.
—________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.I’m afraid not C.I hope so D.OK, I will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吃饭时在桌子上不要发出任何噪音。——对不起,我不会了。
Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会了;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I hope so但愿如此;OK, I will好的,我会的。根据“Don’t make any noise...”可知是否定祈使句,要求对方不要做某事,回答时应表示歉意并承诺不会。应填Sorry, I won’t。
10.—I’ve been trying to find a good science fiction. Any recommendation
—Sure! There’s one called “Undercover Robot”. ______.
A.I don’t know if you like it B.It’s OK, I guess
C.You must check it out D.I see your point
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我一直在找一部好的科幻小说。有什么推荐吗?——当然!有一部叫《卧底机器人》的。你一定要看看。
I don’t know if you like it我不知道你会不会喜欢它;It’s OK, I guess 它还不错,我猜;You must check it out你一定要去了解一下;I see your point我明白你的意思了。根据上文“Any recommendation ”及回答“Sure!”可知,说话人乐意推荐且态度积极。A 选项表示不知道对方是否喜欢,语气不确定;B选项表示勉强认可,语气平淡;D选项表示理解对方观点,与推荐无关。C选项表示强烈推荐对方查看,符合情景。故选C。
11.With self-driving cars becoming popular, many people are worried about ______ when the system suddenly fails.
A.when to stop them B.what to do C.where to stop D.how stop them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着自动驾驶汽车变得流行,许多人担心当系统突然发生故障时该怎么办。
根据“when the system suddenly fails”可知,当系统突然故障时,人们最担心的是该如何应对这种情况,用what to do“该怎么办”。
12.Which book is the most suitable to recommend to a girl who loves fun stories and strange journeys in imaginary places
A.Red Star over China. B.Gulliver’s Travels. C.Ordinary People. D.A Brief History of Time.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哪本书最适合推荐给一个喜欢有趣故事和在想象之地奇异旅程的女孩?
《红星照耀中国》(纪实作品,记录中国革命);《格列佛游记》(奇幻小说,讲述格列佛在小人国、大人国等想象之地的冒险);《普通人》(非典型奇幻类作品);《时间简史》(科普著作,讲解宇宙物理)。根据题干“loves fun stories and strange journeys in imaginary places”,可知《格列佛游记》符合“fun stories”“strange journeys”“imaginary places”的描述。故选B。
13.—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________ —They _______ in Beijing.
A.did; hold; took place B.were; held; were taken place
C.were; held; took place D.did; hold; were taken place
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——第29届奥运会在哪里举行?——它们在北京举行了。
第一、二空,hold意为“举办”,与主语the 28th Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态were held,第三空,take place意为“发生/举行”,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。
14.—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages.
—_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring.
A.I see your point B.You’re joking C.You’re welcome D.Excuse me
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——线上和线下旅行都有各自的优缺点。——我明白你的观点。最重要的是人们愿意开始探索。
I see your point我明白你的意思,用于认同对方观点;You’re joking你在开玩笑吧,用于表示怀疑;You’re welcome不客气,用于回应感谢;Excuse me打扰了,用于礼貌打断或引起注意。根据上下文,答句是对前句观点的认同,应填I see your point。
15.—Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game!
—________ You all worked so hard for it.
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.Well done! Congratulations to you all.
C.It doesn’t matter. D.You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们队终于进入了篮球比赛的决赛!——做得很好!祝贺你们所有人。你们为此付出了巨大努力。
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过;Well done! Congratulations to you all.干得好!祝贺你们所有人;It doesn’t matter.没关系;You’re welcome.不客气。根据对方成功进入决赛的喜讯,应表示祝贺和赞扬,Well done! Congratulations to you all符合语境。
III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Chrissy, a new angel (天使), was in charge of the rain. Every Monday, she had to be sure that the 16 spread their raindrops (雨滴) all over the world, because every living thing on the earth needed rain. But no one had told Chrissy how to make them rain.
Chrissy asked one of the older angels 17 he could help her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell 18 stories to the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy was a very happy little angel and she didn’t know any sad tales. She flew up to ask the man in the moon. “You might 19 pinching (捏) the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds, so she decided to 20 that idea. The next morning, as Chrissy was jumping from cloud to cloud, she heard someone 21 . It was the little cloud. She asked the little cloud what was so funny. “It’s your toes,” replied the cloud. “They tickle (使发痒) us when you walk.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” said Chrissy. “I will be more 22 .” “No, no, please don’t. We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard that we almost cry.” Well, that gave Chrissy a good 23 . She said goodbye to the cloud and went off.
The next day was Monday. It was raining all over the world. Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky, 24 the clouds were laughing hard and tears were pouring from their eyes. The tears 25 to the earth and made wonderful rain.
16.A.clouds B.stories C.messages D.angels
17.A.that B.what C.which D.whether
18.A.beautiful B.funny C.sad D.happy
19.A.try B.practice C.mind D.enjoy
20.A.give in B.give out C.give away D.give up
21.A.talking B.laughing C.dancing D.crying
22.A.careful B.exciting C.interesting D.careless
23.A.advice B.luck C.idea D.gift
24.A.or B.unless C.so D.but
25.A.took B.read C.led D.fell
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文讲述了负责下雨的新天使Chrissy,从不知道如何让云朵下雨,到通过和云朵交流,找到让云朵笑出眼泪来降雨的方法,最终成功完成任务的故事。
【详解】16.句意:每个周一,她都必须确保云朵将雨滴洒向世界各地,因为地球上的每一种生物都需要雨水。
文中“spread their raindrops”表明能播撒雨滴的是云朵,clouds符合语境。stories故事、messages信息、angels天使,均无法播撒雨滴,不符合逻辑。
17.句意:Chrissy问一位年长的天使是否能帮助她。
文中“he could help her”是Chrissy的疑问,whether引导宾语从句可表达“是否”的含义,符合语境。that引导宾语从句无实义;what、which引导宾语从句需在从句中充当主/宾语,此处从句不缺成分,故不符。
18.句意:在你之前负责这份工作的天使过去常常给云朵讲悲伤的故事,让它们哭出来。
文中“to make them cry”表明故事的目的是让云朵哭,sad“悲伤的”符合语境。beautiful美好的、funny有趣的、happy开心的,故事都不会让人哭,无法达到让云朵下雨的目的。
19.句意:你可以试试捏云朵让它们哭。
文中是给Chrissy提出的让云朵哭的建议,try doing sth.符合语境。practice练习、mind介意、enjoy享受,代入后语义不通,不符合建议场景。
20.句意:但Chrissy不想伤害云朵,所以她决定放弃那个想法。
文中“Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds”表明她不想伤害云朵,因此放弃捏云朵的想法,give up符合语境。give in屈服、give out分发、give away赠送,均与“想法”搭配不当,不符合语境。
21.句意:第二天早上,当Chrissy从一朵云跳到另一朵云上时,她听到有人在笑。
文中云朵提到“They tickle us when you walk”和“We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard”,表明此时云朵正在笑,laughing符合语境。talking说话、dancing跳舞、crying哭,均与后文云朵大笑的情节矛盾。
22.句意:“哦,对不起,”Chrissy说,“我会更小心的。”
文中Chrissy以为自己弄疼了云朵,因此道歉,careful符合道歉的语境。exciting令人兴奋的、interesting有趣的、careless粗心的,均与道歉时的态度不符。
23.句意:好吧,这给了 Chrissy一个好主意。
文中云朵的话让 Chrissy想到了让云朵笑出眼泪来降雨的方法,idea符合语境。advice是他人给出的意见,此处是Chrissy自己想到的方法;luck运气、gift礼物,均与解决问题的语境无关。
24.句意:Chrissy在天空中所有的云朵上方跳来跳去,所以云朵们笑得很厉害,眼泪从它们的眼睛里涌了出来。
文中“Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds”和“the clouds were laughing hard and tears were pouring”是因果关系,Chrissy跳来跳去挠痒云朵,云朵才会大笑流泪,so符合逻辑。or或者/否则、unless除非、but但是,均无法体现因果逻辑。
25.句意:眼泪落到地上,变成了美妙的雨水。
文中“made wonderful rain”表明云朵的眼泪从天空落到地面变成了雨水,fell符合语境。took带走、read读、led带领,均与眼泪变成雨水的过程不符。
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Maya was born with a condition (状况) that made it difficult for her to use her hands. Simple tasks like writing, buttoning her shirt, or tying her shoes were huge challenges (挑战). When she was young, other kids sometimes stared at her or whispered (低语) behind her back. But Maya never let her condition define her. She had a dream: she wanted to be an artist.
At first, holding a paintbrush was almost impossible. Her hands would shake, and the lines she drew were messy (凌乱). Many people, including some teachers, told her that art might not be the right path for her. They suggested she find something “easier. ” But Maya refused to give up. She practiced every single day. She learned to hold the brush in a special way, using both hands together. Slowly, her lines became steadier (稳定). Her colors became brighter. Her paintings began to express what she felt inside.
When Maya was 15, her art teacher entered one of her paintings into a national
competition without telling her. The painting showed a field of sunflowers reaching toward the sun, even though the stems (茎) were bent and twisted. A few weeks later, Maya received a letter. She had won first place. The judges wrote that her painting “showed incredible strength and hope. ” Maya couldn’t believe it. She cried tears of joy.
Today, Maya is a successful artist. She also visits schools to talk to students about following their dreams, no matter (无论) what obstacles they face (面对). “Your challenges don’t make you weak, ” she often says. “They make your story more beautiful. Just like those sunflowers—they grew toward the light even though they weren’t perfect. ”
26.What challenge did Maya face as a child
A.She couldn’t see well. B.She had difficulty using her hands.
C.She couldn’t speak clearly. D.She had no friends at school.
27.How did Maya respond (回应) when people told her to find something “easier”
A.She agreed and changed her dream. B.She stopped painting for a while.
C.She kept practicing every day D.She asked her teacher for special help.
28.What did Maya’s winning painting show
A.A field of bent sunflowers reaching toward the sun. B.A beautiful sunset over the ocean.
C.A group of children praying together. D.A mountain covered with snow.
29.What does Maya do today
A.She works as an art teacher. B.She is a successful artist and gives talks at schools.
C.She writes books about her life. D.She runs an art competition for disabled children.
30.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Winning competitions is the most important goal B.Art is too difficult for people with disabilities.
C.Teachers should always encourage their students. D.Challenges can make a person’s story more beautiful.
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文讲述了天生手部残疾的Maya克服重重困难坚持学画,最终成为成功艺术家并用自己的故事激励他人的经历,告诉人们挑战能让生命故事更加美丽。
【详解】26.根据第一段第二句“Maya was born with a condition... that made it difficult for her to use her hands.”(Maya出生时有一种状况……使她很难使用双手)可知,她面临的挑战是手部使用困难。
27.根据第二段中“But Maya refused to give up. She practiced every single day.”(但Maya拒绝放弃。她每天都练习)可知,面对建议她找更容易事情做的人,她坚持每天练习。
28.根据第三段中“The painting showed a field of sunflowers reaching toward the sun, even though the stems were bent and twisted.”(画作展示了一片向阳的向日葵田,尽管茎是弯曲扭曲的)可知,获奖画作的内容是弯曲的向日葵向阳生长。
29.根据最后一段第一、二句“Today, Maya is a successful artist. She also visits schools to talk to students...”(如今,Maya是一位成功的艺术家。她还去学校与学生交谈……)可知,她现在是成功的艺术家并去学校演讲。
30.文章讲述了Maya克服身体缺陷成为艺术家的故事,并在最后一段引用她的话“Your challenges... make your story more beautiful.”(你的挑战……让你的故事更美好),点明了挑战能让人生更精彩的主旨。
B
Earth Says
I am the mother Earth,
Filled with water, air and life,
Humans, trees, birds, water, animals and wildlife.
I turn and move all year round the orbit (轨道).
To give you all the seasons and climates.
You people use my land, air, water and soil.
But keep on filling it with litter and allowing it to spoil.
I provide you with air, food and a home to live in.
You destroy the nature I give.
The smoke you make fills the air.
It shows me you don’t care.
You make my heart fill with worry.
By cutting down the green forests.
What was once a clean sea and pure soil.
Is now all empty, full of waste and oil.
How long can I face such a test
I cry for help and need a rest.
I give you all I have until my end.
But it’s now all in your hands to defend.
31.Which of the following human actions is NOT mentioned in the poem
A.Throwing litter everywhere.
B.Using too much electricity.
C.Producing harmful gases.
D.Cutting down trees.
32.What does Mother Earth say she provides for humans
A.Air, food, and a home.
B.Money, jobs, and technology.
C.Factories, cars, and roads.
D.Litter, oil, and gases.
33.The word “spoil” in the second verse most likely means to ______.
A.Save B.damage C.use D.waste
34.How does Mother Earth feel in the poem
A.Proud. B.Calm. C.Surprised. D.Sad.
35.What is the main purpose of this poem
A.To tell a funny story about the Earth.
B.To explain the change of seasons and climates.
C.To call on people to protect the Earth.
D.To show the beauty of forests and seas.
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C
【导语】本文是首名为《地球说》的诗歌,以拟人化的口吻,借地球母亲的视角,讲述了地球为人类提供生存资源与生存环境,却因人类的污染、破坏行为而不堪重负,呼吁人类承担起保护地球、守护家园的责任。
【详解】31.诗中提到了“filling it with litter”,“The smoke you make”,“cutting down the green forests”,全诗未提及“Using too much electricity”过度用电。
32.根据诗句“I provide you with air, food and a home to live in”,可知地球为人类提供的是空气、食物和家园。
33.根据前文“filling it with litter”,以及后文“destroy the nature”,可知,人类的行为导致土地被破坏和污染,spoil在此处意为“破坏、毁坏”,与damage意思最接近。
34.诗中提到“You make my heart fill with worry”,以及“I cry for help”,表达了地球母亲的痛苦、担忧和悲伤,“Sad”悲伤最符合此处的情感基调。
35.整首诗通过地球母亲的口吻,控诉人类对环境的破坏,表达担忧,并在最后提到“it’s now all in your hands to defend”,旨在呼吁人类保护地球。
C
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says an Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native (以英语为母语的) English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar (语法) difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom.“ Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.
36.What does “Englishtown” probably refer to (指代)
A.An online English learning platform. B.An international English town.
C.An international English class. D.An English-speaking teacher.
37.What trouble did Ellen have while learning
A.Reading. B.Grammar. C.Writing. D.Listening.
38.According to Ellen’s experience, Ellen is a person who ________.
A.never goes to school late B.can speak English well
C.has never been to England D.never says “give up”
39.How long has Ellen learned English
A.For 2 years. B.For 4 years. C.For 6 years. D.For 15 years.
40.What's the main idea of this passage
A.Englishtown is a good place to visit. B.The courses are good on Englishtown.
C.Studying English is not boring at all. D.A person is never too old to learn.
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了线上英语学习平台Englishtown。
【详解】36.根据第二段“On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online... she's still studying in the online classroom.”可知,Ellen 在Englishtown上在线上课、在在线教室学习,因此Englishtown指的是一个在线英语学习平台。
37.根据第三段“I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”可知,Ellen在学习过程中遇到的困难是语法。
38.根据第四段“Instead of giving up, she chose to continue.”可知,面对困难她没有放弃而是选择坚持,说明她是一个从不轻言放弃的人。
39.根据第三段“I finished all my courses after 2 years”和第四段“After another two years on Englishtown...”可知,她先学了2年,又学了2年,总共学习了4年。
40.文章首句引用Ellen的话“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!”,并结合全文讲述她50岁开始学英语并取得成功的故事,旨在传达“活到老,学到老”的理念。D项符合主旨。
D
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look at both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the road.
41.Old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen
C.can’t see or hear very well D.often run across the road
42.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly. B.Don’t give way to pedestrians.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Keep driving if they see pedestrians.
43.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly.
c.Stop and look at both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A.a b c B.b c d C.a c d D.a b d
44.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
45.What is the best title for this passage
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B.Making More Rules
C.How to Drive a Car D.Traffic Accidents Are Terrible
【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡,老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为了减少交通事故,我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。
【详解】41.根据第一段中“Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知,老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好地看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。
42.根据第二段中“For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知,对于司机来说,他们不应该开得太快,也就是说,司机应该开慢点。
43.根据第二段中“We must stop and look at both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知,我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看,只有确定道路畅通,才能过马路,且过马路时要快速走,文中没有提到要快跑,因此正确组合是bcd。
44.根据第二段中“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the road.”可知,学生应该努力帮助孩子、老年人或者盲人过马路,不要在马路上玩耍。
45.通读全文可知,文章第一段提出了交通事故多的问题,第二段重点阐述了司机、行人和学生应该如何做才能减少交通事故,选项A“How to Lessen Traffic Accidents”最能概括文章主旨。
第II卷
非选择题(满分62.5分)
第二节 阅读下面短文,回答问题 (每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Do you often help people who are in need
One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket. ” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you. ” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy.
The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall. ”
Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love.
46.Why did the old woman look very tired
47.What did the little girl hope about the street
48.Why was the old woman going to the market
49.What did the little girl do with the banana peel
50.Do you agree that we should help others by doing the small things Why or why not
【答案】46.Because she was carrying a large basket of pears. 47.She hoped nobody would throw a banana peel on the street. 48.To sell the pears. 49.She picked it up and threw it into the dustbin. 50.Yes. Because great things are made up of small things./Yes, I do. Because small things are full of love./...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过两个男孩帮助老妇人提篮子和一个小女孩捡起香蕉皮扔进垃圾箱的故事,告诉我们伟大的事情是由小事组成的,我们应该从充满爱的小事做起。
【详解】46.根据文章第二段中“One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired.(一天,两个男孩走在上学的路上,这时他们看见一位老妇人提着一大篮梨。老妇人看起来很累。)”可推知,老妇人累是因为她提着一大篮梨。故填”Because she was carrying a large basket of pears.”。
47.根据文章第三段中“I hope nobody would throw that on the street(我希望没有人会把那个扔在街上)”可推知,小女孩希望街上没人乱扔东西。故填“She hoped nobody would throw a banana peel on the street.”。
48.根据文章第二段中“Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears.(然后她告诉他们她要去市场卖梨。)”可推知,她去市场是为了卖梨。故填“To sell the pears.”。
49.根据文章第三段中“She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱).(她把它扔进了垃圾箱。)”可推知,她把香蕉皮扔进了垃圾箱。故填“She picked it up and threw it into the dustbin.”。
50.根据文章第四段中“But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love.(但几乎所有伟大的事情都是由这样的小事组成的。我们应该从这些充满爱的小事做起。)”可推知,我们应该同意通过小事帮助他人。故填“Yes. Because great things are made up of small things./Yes, I do. Because small things are full of love./...”。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话(每小题2分,共10分)
51.A: What about booking tickets online
B: ________. It’s very convenient for us.
【答案】
Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./That’s a good idea.
【详解】问句“What about doing sth. ”是常用的提建议句型,意为“做某事怎么样?”。答句后半部分“It’s very convenient for us.”表明说话人B对A的建议持赞同态度。在情景交际中,回应建议并表示赞同的标准用语是Good idea.,也可以回答Sounds great./Sounds good./That’s a good idea.等。
52.A: ________ go to museum on Sunday
B: Sure, I’d like to.
【答案】
Would you like to
【详解】结合答句I’d like to可知,此处用邀请建议的固定句型Would you like to do sth.,意为“你想要做某事吗”,贴合邀请对方同行的对话语境。
53.A: What are you up to
B: _________________________
【答案】I’m watching TV.
【详解】根据“What are you up to ”,此处应回答正在做什么,可回答“我正在看电视”,即I’m watching TV。
54.A: ________________________________ now
B: I am making a mind map about sports in English.
【答案】What are you doing
【详解】根据“I am making a mind map about sports in English.”回答的是正在做的事情,问句应是what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句,询问正在做什么,现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”,答语主语是I“我”,问句主语应为you“你”,问句应询问“你现在正在做什么?”主语是you,be动词用are,问句中be动词are位于主语前;“做”用do表达,其现在分词是doing。
55.A: ________ cheese or yogurt
B: I prefer cheese to yogurt.
【答案】
Which do you prefer
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢奶酪还是酸奶?——比起酸奶,我更喜欢奶酪。根据答语“I prefer cheese to yogurt.”可知,问句是在询问对方在两者中更喜欢哪一个。“prefer A to B”表示“比起B更喜欢A”,其对应的选择疑问句可用“Which do you prefer A or B ”来引导。
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
(每小题2分,满分10 分)
56.now
_____________________________________________________________________
57.yesterday
____________________________________________________________________
58.than
_______________________________________________________________________
59.use, music
___________________________________________________________________
60.if, earthquake
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56.
He is repairing a bike now./The boy is fixing his bike now. 57.
They played chess yesterday./The boys played chess yesterday. 58.
Jack runs faster than Mike. 59.
He uses a computer to listen to music./The boy is using a computer to listen to music. 60.
If there is an earthquake, hide under a table./You should hide under a table if an earthquake happens.
【详解】56.根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为“他现在正在修自行车/这个男孩现在正在修他的自行车”。时态是现在进行时,repair a bike“修自行车”,fix his bike“修他的自行车”;主语是“He/The boy”,谓语用“is repairing a bike/is fixing his bike”,故填He is repairing a bike now./The boy is fixing his bike now.
57.根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为“他们昨天下棋/男孩子们昨天下棋了”。时态是一般过去时,主语为“They/The boys”,谓语为play chess“下棋”,play的过去式为played,故填They played chess yesterday./The boys played chess yesterday.
58.根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为“杰克比迈克跑得快”。时态是一般现在时,主语是Jack,第三人称单数,谓语需要用动三单“runs”,fast是“快”,需要用比较级形式“faster”,用“than”引出比的人对象Mike,故填Jack runs faster than Mike.
59.根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为“他使用电脑听音乐/这个男孩正使用电脑听音乐”。时态是一般现在时或现在进行时,主语是“He/The boy”,第三人称单数, use a computer to listen to music“使用电脑听音乐”,一般现在时需用动三单“uses”,现在进行时需要用“is using”,故填He uses a computer to listen to music./The boy is using a computer to listen to music.
60.根据图片和提示词可知,该句可表达为“如果有地震,就躲藏在桌子下面/如果有地震发生,你应该躲藏在桌子下面”。if条件句用一般现在时,主句是祈使句或用情态动词加动词原形,an earthquake“地震”,there is an earthquake“有地震”,hide under a table“躲藏在桌子下面”;should“应该”情态动词后接动词原形,happens是三单形式(an earthquake作从句主语),故填If there is an earthquake, hide under a table./You should hide under a table if an earthquake happens.
VII. 短文填词 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的
单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
After 30 wonderful years working as a window cleaner, it is time for me 61 (say) goodbye to this job. Looking back, every day high up in the air 62 (fill) with both challenges 63 joys. Up to now, thousands of windows have been cleaned 64 me, and this job is considered as a great responsibility for many people.
I still 65 (clear) remember my first summer on the job. I was soaked in sweat, feeling much hotter than on any usual day, and people called me a “spiderman”. But I will never forget the warm 66 (moment): a kind woman once handed 67 (I) a juicy watermelon on a hot day, and a little girl drew a picture of her cat to thank me. These small kindnesses have made this job so 68 (mean).
Window cleaning is never an easy job, but I have never regretted it. I have met so many kind people, heard countless warm stories, and got 69 strong sense of achievement. As I leave this role, I hope the city will keep 70 (shine) brighter, and wishes are sent to all of you from the bottom of my heart.
【答案】
61.to say 62.was filled 63.and 64.by 65.clearly 66.moments 67.me 68.meaningful 69.a 70.shining
【导语】本文是一位从事窗户清洁工作30年的从业者在退休之际的回顾与感悟,讲述了工作中的艰辛与温暖瞬间,以及对这座城市和人们的祝福。
【详解】61.句意:在做了30年精彩的窗户清洁工后,是时候告别这份工作了。“It is time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时候了”,需用动词不定式“to say”。
62.句意:回想起来,每一个高悬空中的日子都充满了挑战与欢乐。描述过去的状态,需用一般过去时。主语“every day”为第三人称单数,与动词“fill”之间为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was + 过去分词”,fill的过去分词为filled。“be filled with”意为“充满”。
63.句意:回想起来,每一个高悬空中的日子都充满了挑战与欢乐。“both...and...”是固定结构,表示“……和……两者都”,需用连词“and”连接challenges和joys。
64.句意:到目前为止,我已经清洗了数千扇窗户,这份工作被许多人视为一种重大的责任。此处表示被动,“by”引出动作的执行者,故填介词by。
65.句意:我仍然清楚地记得我从事这份工作的第一个夏天。修饰动词“remember”,需用副词形式作状语。“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”,意为“清楚地”。
66.句意:但我永远不会忘记那些温暖的时刻:一位善良的女士曾在炎热的一天递给我一个多汁的西瓜,一个小女孩画了一幅她的猫来感谢我。形容词“warm”后需接名词作宾语。“moment”为可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式“moments”。
67.句意:但我永远不会忘记那些温暖的时刻:一位善良的女士曾在炎热的一天递给我一个多汁的西瓜,一个小女孩画了一幅她的猫来感谢我。动词“handed”后需接间接宾语,表示“给某人”,需用宾格代词“me”。
68.句意:这些小小的善意让这份工作变得如此有意义。“make sth. + 形容词”结构中,形容词作宾语补足语。“mean”的形容词形式为“meaningful”,意为“有意义的”。
69.句意:我遇到了这么多善良的人,听到了无数温暖的故事,并获得了一种强烈的成就感。“a sense of achievement”是固定搭配,意为“一种成就感”,strong以辅音音素开头,故填a。
70.句意:当我离开这个职位时,我希望这座城市继续保持更加明亮的光芒,并衷心地向你们所有人送上祝福。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“保持做某事/处于某种状态”,故填动名词shining。
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
71.假如你是班长李华,班里将要组织同学们本周六上午去探访盲童学校的儿童。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英语向全班同学作一个口头通知。
注意:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)。
Hello, everyone. Pay attention please!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. Pay attention, please!
We will visit the school for blind children this Saturday morning. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. and go there by school bus.
Some children are blind because of terrible accidents or diseases. During our visit, we’ll help them “see” things by leading them to touch different objects. Please pay attention to the children’s facial expressions and be patient with them. I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful day there.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:口头通知类应用文,以一般将来时为主
明确要点:活动时间地点集合方式、帮扶内容、注意事项
确定人称:第一、二人称结合
注意事项:紧扣导图内容,语句口语得体,词数合规
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:引出本次探访盲童学校的活动
主体段:交代集合信息、活动内容与相处要求
结尾段:感慨活动意义,收尾通告
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:活动出行安排
活动事项:visit the school for blind children/visit disabled kids
集合时间:this Saturday morning/at eight o’clock
集合地点:at the school gate/at classroom building
出行方式:by school bus/take the school bus
要点二:孩童身体状况
致盲原因:terrible accidents/diseases/sickness
要点三:现场帮扶行动
帮扶方式:lead them to touch different objects/play games with them/read stories for them
要点四:相处礼仪要求
观察细节:pay attention to facial expressions/watch their mood
相处态度:be patient with the children/be friendly and polite
要点五:活动整体感受
价值评价:have a meaningful day/gain special experience/bring warmth to others
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表