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第三次月考模拟卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
贵州专用 人教版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5． A． B． C．
6．A． B．C．
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7． A．OK, I will. B．I don’t know. C．My pleasure.
8． A．I like animals. B．They are cute. C．OK. Let’s go.
9．A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, I am. C．No, thanks.
10．A．They are from Africa. B．They live in China. C．They are dangerous.
11．A．Three. B．I like them. C．With beef in it.
12． A．English. B．It’s very fun. C．I like jogging best.
第三节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
13．What’s Henry’s favourite sport
A．Table tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball.
14．How does Alex feel before the marathon starts
A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Confident.
15．Who helped Rose at last
A．The queen. B．The emperor. C．The princess.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
17．Where is the library
A．Next to the park. B．On Zhongshan Road. C．Behind Beihai School.
18．What school activity does the boy like best
A．The music festival. B．The school trip. C．The basketball game.
听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听对话，回答下列小题。
19．Who took Emma to surf when she was a little girl
A．Her uncle. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
20．When did Emma start surfing
A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9.
听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。
21．What is the boy’s favorite ball game
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
22．How often does the boy go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
23．How long did John stay at Mount Tai
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
24．How did John feel about the trip
A．Tired but happy. B．Excited and happy. C．Tired and busy.
第五节 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。
To visit the nature park
When Next Monday
Who Ms Smith, Mr Lee and the students
Rules for the students☆Please arrive before 25 . ☆On the bus, don’t make any noise, don’t 26 , and don’t litter. ☆Please 27 28 when you watch the plants and collect the insects. ☆Ask Ms Smith or Mr Lee for help.
All of you will 29 30 in the nature park.
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，有一个多余选项。
seems to be; be very interested; is famous for; history book; in the past; by themselves
Pingyao Old City in China’s Shanxi Province is a living 31 . With a history of over 2,700 years, it stands tall, guarding its rich past. Inside, old streets paved with stones lead to time-worn courtyards and shops. Visitors can walk through narrow alleys, admire old-fashioned buildings and get a taste of travelling 32 . Everything 33 fantastic during the walk. Pingyao Old City 34 its well-preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty houses and traditional arts. Everyone will 35 when they visit it.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One sunny day, I was walking in my garden. I felt warm and 36 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I 37 walked towards it, searching for a perfect apple. The apples were red and big, so I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 38 one in my eyes. I took a bite (咬) of it, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I knew that beautiful 39 didn’t mean the beauty inside and the beauty inside was much more important than the outside. I wanted to throw it away. But after much hesitation (犹豫). I 40 that idea. I thought I chose it and I should finish it up though it was really 41 to eat. I must be responsible (负责的) for my 42 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree and 43 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I decided to pick the apple which I thought was ugly but delicious, my son 44 behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple with a big smile. I knew I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation.
Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 45 the chance. Catch every chance in your life!
36．A．relaxed B．surprised C．nervous D．bored
37．A．hardly B．weekly C．sadly D．quickly
38．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest
39．A．smell B．outside C．mind D．energy
40．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．found out
41．A．hard B．special C．fresh D．nice
42．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice
43．A．showed B．considered C．suggested D．disagreed
44．A．rushed out B．took off C．ran away D．looked down
45．A．create B．give C．lose D．meet
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things.
46．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1
A．They are a kind of insect.
B．They have beautiful wings.
C．They can smell well.
47．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．毛虫 B．蝴蝶 C．飞蛾
48．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly
①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect.
③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.
A．③②①④ B．①②④③ C．③②④①
49．What can be the best title for the text
A．One Insect, Many Colours
B．One Insect, Four Lives
C．The Kinds of Butterflies
B
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail (邮包), take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These activities may not be vigorous (强有力的)exercise, but they can keep you moving.
50．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage
A．Sitting too much.
B．Watching TV for too long.
C．Too much sleep.
51．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
52．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．small ways B．activities in the house C．games
53．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to lose weight.
B．How to do something interesting.
C．How to live a healthy life.
C
Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are the largest land animals. Adult elephants can weigh up to 6,000 kilograms.
Elephants have very long noses called trunks. Their trunks are very useful. They use their trunks to breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food. An elephant’s trunk can lift things that weigh up to 300 kilograms! Elephants also have very big ears. Their ears help them keep cool in hot weather.
Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories. They can remember places and other elephants for many years. Elephants also live in family groups. The oldest female elephant is the leader of the group. She takes care of the young elephants and teaches them how to survive.
Sadly, elephants are in danger now. People kill them for their ivory tusks. We should protect elephants and stop buying things made of ivory.
54．What is an elephant’s trunk used for
A．To keep cool in hot weather. B．To breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food.
C．To fight with other animals. D．To carry other elephants.
55．Who is the leader of an elephant family group
A．The oldest male elephant. B．The strongest elephant. C．The oldest female elephant. D．The youngest elephant.
56．Why are elephants in danger
A．Because people kill them for their ivory tusks. B．Because they don’t have enough food to eat.
C．Because they can’t live in hot weather. D．Because they have bad memories.
57．What can we learn from the passage
A．Elephants are the largest animals on Earth. B．An elephant’s trunk can lift up to 6,000 kilograms.
C．Elephants have good memories and live in family groups. D．All elephants live in Africa.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mum is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you. 58 You are so happy. When is your mother’s birthday You can make her happy on her birthday too. I want to tell you something about this.
59 You can say, “Mum, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right 60 A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it.
A party for her is also great. 61 You can also ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family.
62 Come on! You can do it well!
A．Some warm words can make her happy.
B．You can give her a big hug (拥抱) to show your love.
C．You can also draw a picture of your family for her.
D．She also gives you your favourite things on your birthday.
E．They will enjoy the food and have a good time.
F．You can cook some of her favourite food for the party.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!
We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
Title: Weather affects our lives
We can describe how we feel by 63 weather language “Under the weather” means we’re feeling ill. “Snowed under” means we’re feeling stressed and busy.
Weather can change the way we feel * Vitamin D can 64 our mood. * People can feel sad if they get little 65 in winter in some parts of the world. * When it is hot and sunny, it’s 66 for some people to get angry.
It is very important to 67 once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分）
68．树木为我们提供了新鲜的空气。
Trees ________ fresh air ________ us.
69．他生病了，所以他将会缺席这次会议。
He is ill, so he will be ________ ________ this meeting.
70．你想要薯条、面条还是米饭来搭配你的鸡肉？
Would you like chips, noodles or rice to ________ ________ with your chicken
71．人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
People often ________ teachers ________ candles.
72．上学的时候我们必须穿校服。
We ________ ________ wear school uniforms at school.
第二节 （共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a pet cat 73 (call) Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi 74 (have) a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. 75 (it) fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold.
Mimi is very 76 (friend). It always plays 77 (happy) with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me 78 (laugh). When I come home from school, it always runs to me and welcomes me. It takes me about ten minutes 79 (play) with it every day.
Mimi likes to play and sleep. It is interested in 80 (run) after 81 (butterfly) in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees. When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have a good rest.
Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always 82 your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric对你的生活习惯很感兴趣，也想拥有更健康的身体，请你根据以下思维导图与他分享自己保持健康的方法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad that you are interested in being healthier. I’d like to share some of my habits with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页第三次月考模拟卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期
贵州专用 人教版 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Excuse me, Sarah. Is this your jump rope
B: Yes, it’s mine.
A: Thanks, Tom.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: It’s snowing so heavily.
B: Yes, it is. The whole world is white.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: I like penguins very much.
B: Me too. They are really funny.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I want to eat an apple, not a hamburger.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I went on a school trip last weekend.
6．
A．B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Ann, do you know why people kill elephants
B: Yes, most people kill them for their ivory.
听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．
A．OK, I will. B．I don’t know. C．My pleasure.
【答案】A
【原文】Could you clean your room, Owen
8．
A．I like animals. B．They are cute. C．OK. Let’s go.
【答案】C
【原文】Let’s see the pandas first.
9．
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, I am. C．No, thanks.
【答案】C
【原文】Would you like some chicken
10．
A．They are from Africa. B．They live in China. C．They are dangerous.
【答案】B
【原文】Where do pandas live
11．
A．Three. B．I like them. C．With beef in it.
【答案】A
【原文】How many hamburgers do you need, Ada
12．
A．English. B．It’s very fun. C．I like jogging best.
【答案】C
【原文】What is your favorite sport
第三节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
13．What’s Henry’s favourite sport
A．Table tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I like running so much. What’s your favourite sport, Henry
M: My favourite sport is table tennis.
14．How does Alex feel before the marathon starts
A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Confident.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Alex. Are you ready for the Marathon
B: Of course. I’m sure I can make it this year.
15．Who helped Rose at last
A．The queen. B．The emperor. C．The princess.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Anna, do you know what happened to Rose at the end of the story
B: Yeah. The emperor helped her and she became the queen at last.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
【答案】A
【原文】A: How important is water to us, Mom
B: We need to drink and use water every day.
17．Where is the library
A．Next to the park. B．On Zhongshan Road. C．Behind Beihai School.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library
M: Sure, go straight along Xinhua Road, and you’ll see a park. The library is right next to it, and across from Zhongshan School.
18．What school activity does the boy like best
A．The music festival. B．The school trip. C．The basketball game.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I like the music festival and the school trip in our school. They are really interesting.
B: That’s true. But the basketball game is my favorite. It’s exciting.
听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听对话，回答下列小题。
19．Who took Emma to surf when she was a little girl
A．Her uncle. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
20．When did Emma start surfing
A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9.
【答案】19．B 20．A
【原文】A: Hi, Emma. May I ask you some questions
B: Sure, go ahead.
A: Surfing is so dangerous for girls. Why do you like surfing
B: I like surfing because of my father. He took me to go surfing when I was a little girl.
A: When did you start surfing
B: I started surfing when I was only seven years old. At first, it was difficult. But soon, I learned it and became good at it.
听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。
21．What is the boy’s favorite ball game
A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
22．How often does the boy go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】21．B 22．C
【原文】A: Jack, do you like ball games
B: Yes, I like basketball, baseball and tennis. Among them. I like baseball best.
A: Are you good at them
B: Yes, I’m good at basketball and baseball, but I can’t play tennis well.
A: Can you run fast
B: No, I can’t. But I’m good at swimming.
A: That’s great. How often do you do sports
B: Well, I play ball games twice a week and I go swimming three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
23．How long did John stay at Mount Tai
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
24．How did John feel about the trip
A．Tired but happy. B．Excited and happy. C．Tired and busy.
【答案】23．B 24．A
【原文】A: Hi, John. How is everything going
B: Everything is OK.
A: Where did you go last weekend
B: I went to Mount Tai with my parents.
A: How long did you stay there
B: Three days.
A: How’s your trip
B: I felt very tired but happy.
第五节 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。
To visit the nature park
When Next Monday
Who Ms Smith, Mr Lee and the students
Rules for the students☆Please arrive before 25 . ☆On the bus, don’t make any noise, don’t 26 , and don’t litter. ☆Please 27 28 when you watch the plants and collect the insects. ☆Ask Ms Smith or Mr Lee for help.
All of you will 29 30 in the nature park.
【答案】25．7:50 a.m. 26．eat 27．stay 28．together 29．have 30．fun
【原文】
Hello, boys and girls. I’m your head teacher, Miss Smith. Next Monday we’ll go to the nature park. Before we go, I have something important to tell you. First, don’t be late. The school bus leaves at 7:50 AM. Please arrive before that. On the bus, keep quiet, no eating and no littering. When we are in the nature park, it’s better for you to stay together. You can watch the plants and collect the insects with other students. If you need help, come to me or Mr. Lee. There will be lots of fun in the nature park and you will have a good time. See you on Monday.
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，有一个多余选项。
seems to be; be very interested; is famous for; history book; in the past; by themselves
Pingyao Old City in China’s Shanxi Province is a living 31 . With a history of over 2,700 years, it stands tall, guarding its rich past. Inside, old streets paved with stones lead to time-worn courtyards and shops. Visitors can walk through narrow alleys, admire old-fashioned buildings and get a taste of travelling 32 . Everything 33 fantastic during the walk. Pingyao Old City 34 its well-preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty houses and traditional arts. Everyone will 35 when they visit it.
【答案】31．history book 32．in the past 33．seems to be 34．is famous for 35．be very interested
【导语】本文介绍了中国山西平遥古城，它作为一座“活的历史书”，保留着明清时期的建筑风貌与传统艺术，展现了古城的历史魅力与文化价值。
【详解】31．句意：中国山西的平遥古城是一本活的历史书。空格前“a living”后接名词或名词短语，结合下文“With a history of over 2,700 years”，说明平遥古城承载着丰富的历史，history book“历史书”符合语境，将古城比作“活的历史书”，生动体现了它的历史价值。
32．句意：游客可以漫步在狭窄的小巷里，欣赏老式建筑，感受穿越回过去的旅行体验。结合前文提到的“old-fashioned buildings”和古城的历史氛围，这里表达的是仿佛置身于过去的感觉，in the past“过去”符合语境，能体现出古城带来的时空穿越感。
33．句意：漫步时，一切似乎都很奇妙。句子主语“Everything”为单数，空格后面接形容词“fantastic”，需要一个能体现“似乎、好像”的系表结构，seems to be“似乎是”符合语法规则和语境，能表达出漫步古城时的奇妙感受。
34．句意：平遥古城因保存完好的明清民居和传统艺术而闻名。根据后文“its well-preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty houses and traditional arts”，这是平遥古城的特色之处，is famous for“因……而闻名”符合语境，准确说明了古城的知名原因。
35．句意：每个人参观时都会非常感兴趣。句子前有助动词“will”，后面需接动词原形；结合语境，游客对古城的建筑和文化会产生兴趣，be very interested“非常感兴趣”符合语法和语境，体现了游客参观时的感受。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One sunny day, I was walking in my garden. I felt warm and 36 . Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I 37 walked towards it, searching for a perfect apple. The apples were red and big, so I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the 38 one in my eyes. I took a bite (咬) of it, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I knew that beautiful 39 didn’t mean the beauty inside and the beauty inside was much more important than the outside. I wanted to throw it away. But after much hesitation (犹豫). I 40 that idea. I thought I chose it and I should finish it up though it was really 41 to eat. I must be responsible (负责的) for my 42 . After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree and 43 that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I decided to pick the apple which I thought was ugly but delicious, my son 44 behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple with a big smile. I knew I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation.
Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may 45 the chance. Catch every chance in your life!
36．A．relaxed B．surprised C．nervous D．bored
37．A．hardly B．weekly C．sadly D．quickly
38．A．smallest B．worst C．best D．greenest
39．A．smell B．outside C．mind D．energy
40．A．kept on B．worried about C．gave up D．found out
41．A．hard B．special C．fresh D．nice
42．A．opinion B．voice C．work D．choice
43．A．showed B．considered C．suggested D．disagreed
44．A．rushed out B．took off C．ran away D．looked down
45．A．create B．give C．lose D．meet
【答案】
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在花园摘苹果的经历，讲述了外表好看的苹果未必好吃，以及犹豫会错失机会的道理。
【详解】36．句意：我感到温暖又放松。
根据前文“One sunny day, I was walking in my garden”，在晴朗的日子里散步，心情应是放松的，应选用relaxed，表示“放松的”。surprised表示“惊讶的”，nervous表示“紧张的”，bored表示“无聊的”，均与语境不符。
37．句意：我快速地走向它，寻找一个完美的苹果。
根据后文“searching for a perfect apple”和“I couldn’t wait to pick one”，作者迫不及待地想摘苹果，应选用quickly，表示“快速地”。hardly表示“几乎不”，weekly表示“每周地”，sadly表示“伤心地”，均不符合语境。
38．句意：在我眼里，它是最好的一个。
根据前文“the apples were red and big, so I couldn’t wait to pick one”，作者觉得这个苹果是最好的，应选用best，表示“最好的”。smallest表示“最小的”，worst表示“最差的”，greenest表示“最绿的”，均与语境不符。
39．句意：在这一刻，我明白了外表好看并不代表内在美好，内在美比外在美重要得多。
根据后文“didn’t mean the beauty inside”，此处指外在的美，应选用outside，表示“外表”。smell表示“气味”，mind表示“思想”，energy表示“能量”，均与语境不符。
40．句意：但经过一番犹豫，我放弃了那个想法。
根据后文“I thought I chose it and I should finish it up”，作者没有扔掉苹果，而是放弃了扔掉的想法，应选用gave up，表示“放弃”。kept on表示“继续”，worried about表示“担心”，found out表示“查明”，均不符合语境。
41．句意：我想既然我选择了它，即使真的很难吃，我也应该把它吃完。
根据前文“bitterness quickly spread through my mouth”，苹果很苦涩，很难吃，应选用hard，表示“困难的”。special表示“特别的”，fresh表示“新鲜的”，nice表示“美味的”，均与语境不符。
42．句意：我必须为我的选择负责。
根据前文“I thought I chose it and I should finish it up”，作者要为自己的选择负责，应选用choice，表示“选择”。opinion表示“观点”，voice表示“声音”，work表示“工作”，均与语境不符。
43．句意：吃完之后，我转向苹果树，想到既然好看的苹果不好吃，那丑的那个一定很美味。
根据后文“that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious”，此处是作者的想法，应选用considered，表示“认为/考虑”。showed表示“展示”，suggested表示“建议”，disagreed表示“不同意”，均不符合语境。
44．句意：当我决定去摘那个我认为丑但美味的苹果时，我的儿子冲到我身后，摘下了那个苹果。
根据后文“I saw him eating the apple with a big smile”，儿子迅速摘下了苹果，应选用rushed out，表示“冲出来”。took off表示“脱下/起飞”，ran away表示“逃跑”，looked down表示“向下看”，均不符合语境。
45．句意：当我们决定做某事时，应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。
根据前文“I knew I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation”，犹豫会导致失去机会，应选用lose，表示“失去”。create表示“创造”，give表示“给”，meet表示“遇见”，均与语境不符。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things.
46．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1
A．They are a kind of insect.
B．They have beautiful wings.
C．They can smell well.
47．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．毛虫 B．蝴蝶 C．飞蛾
48．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly
①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect.
③The mother lays an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.
A．③②①④ B．①②④③ C．③②④①
49．What can be the best title for the text
A．One Insect, Many Colours
B．One Insect, Four Lives
C．The Kinds of Butterflies
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的外形特点，以及从产卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的完整生长发育过程，展现了自然界的奇妙之处。
【详解】46．根据第一段第2-3句“Take a close look at the world of insects... Consider butterflies, for example.”可知蝴蝶属于昆虫，A项“They are a kind of insect.”与原文表述一致；根据第一段第4句“They have beautiful wings”可知，它们有美丽的翅膀，B项“They have beautiful wings”与原文表述一致；第一段中并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉能力，C项符合要求。
47．第二段“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar.”，结合蝴蝶生长规律，卵孵化后形成的爬行昆虫为毛虫。
48．根据文章第二、三段描述的发育过程：首先“The mother lays... egg”，对应③产卵；然后“It becomes a walking insect”，对应②变成行走的昆虫/毛虫；接着“This is known as the pupa stage”，对应①变成蛹；最后“spreads its wings and flies away”，对应④张开翅膀飞走。正确顺序为③→②→①→④。
49．文章主要介绍了蝴蝶从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的四个生命阶段的蜕变过程，体现了自然界的奇迹。“One Insect, Four Lives”形象地概括了这一完整的生命周期。
B
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail (邮包), take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These activities may not be vigorous (强有力的)exercise, but they can keep you moving.
50．What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage
A．Sitting too much.
B．Watching TV for too long.
C．Too much sleep.
51．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
52．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．small ways B．activities in the house C．games
53．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to lose weight.
B．How to do something interesting.
C．How to live a healthy life.
【答案】50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了导致体重问题的原因之一——久坐不动，并提出了通过增加身体活动来减肥的具体方法，如关掉电视、多走路、做家务等。
【详解】50．第一段指出：“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much”，这直接说明体重问题的主要原因之一是久坐不动。
51．第三段提到“Take the dog for a walk”是一种锻炼方式，第四段提到做家务也能让人动起来，但文章并未说踢足球是最好的方式，因此C项错误。
52．第四段最后一句：“These activities...can keep you moving”中的“these activities”指的是前文提到的 watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes 等家务活动，因此“they”指代“activities in the house”。
53．全文围绕“体重问题”及其解决方法展开，第一段提出减肥的最佳方式是活动身体，随后分段介绍具体做法，因此主要讲的是“如何减肥”。
C
Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are the largest land animals. Adult elephants can weigh up to 6,000 kilograms.
Elephants have very long noses called trunks. Their trunks are very useful. They use their trunks to breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food. An elephant’s trunk can lift things that weigh up to 300 kilograms! Elephants also have very big ears. Their ears help them keep cool in hot weather.
Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories. They can remember places and other elephants for many years. Elephants also live in family groups. The oldest female elephant is the leader of the group. She takes care of the young elephants and teaches them how to survive.
Sadly, elephants are in danger now. People kill them for their ivory tusks. We should protect elephants and stop buying things made of ivory.
54．What is an elephant’s trunk used for
A．To keep cool in hot weather. B．To breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food.
C．To fight with other animals. D．To carry other elephants.
55．Who is the leader of an elephant family group
A．The oldest male elephant. B．The strongest elephant. C．The oldest female elephant. D．The youngest elephant.
56．Why are elephants in danger
A．Because people kill them for their ivory tusks. B．Because they don’t have enough food to eat.
C．Because they can’t live in hot weather. D．Because they have bad memories.
57．What can we learn from the passage
A．Elephants are the largest animals on Earth. B．An elephant’s trunk can lift up to 6,000 kilograms.
C．Elephants have good memories and live in family groups. D．All elephants live in Africa.
【答案】54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的体型特征、象鼻的功能、家族生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。
【详解】54．根据第二段They use their trunks to breathe, smell, drink water and pick up food.可知，大象用象鼻呼吸、闻气味、喝水和捡食物。
55．根据第三段The oldest female elephant is the leader of the group.可知，象群的首领是最年长的雌象。
56．根据最后一段People kill them for their ivory tusks.可知，大象处于危险之中是因为人们为了象牙捕杀它们。
57．根据第一段They are the largest land animals.可知A选项错误（少了 land）；根据第二段An elephant's trunk can lift things that weigh up to 300 kilograms!可知B选项错误；根据第三段They have good memories…Elephants also live in family groups.可知C选项正确；D选项文中未提及。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mum is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you. 58 You are so happy. When is your mother’s birthday You can make her happy on her birthday too. I want to tell you something about this.
59 You can say, “Mum, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right 60 A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it.
A party for her is also great. 61 You can also ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family.
62 Come on! You can do it well!
A．Some warm words can make her happy.
B．You can give her a big hug (拥抱) to show your love.
C．You can also draw a picture of your family for her.
D．She also gives you your favourite things on your birthday.
E．They will enjoy the food and have a good time.
F．You can cook some of her favourite food for the party.
【答案】58．D 59．A 60．C 61．F 62．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈对孩子的爱，并介绍了在妈妈生日时向妈妈表达爱意、让妈妈开心的多种方法，鼓励孩子用实际行动爱妈妈。
【详解】58．根据空前说“妈妈是最爱你的人，她总是给你做美味的食物”，空后说“你很开心”。D项“She also gives you your favourite things on your birthday”承接上文，补充妈妈在你生日时也会给你喜欢的东西，逻辑连贯。
59．根据空后给出了具体的暖心话语：“Mum, you are so great...I love you.”。A项“Some warm words can make her happy.”总起下文，说明暖心的话语能让妈妈开心。
60．根据空后“A family picture is a good gift（一张全家福是个好礼物）”。C项“You can also draw a picture of your family for her.”和后文的“family picture”对应，衔接下文。
61．根据空前“为她办一场派对也很棒”，后句说“你也可以邀请妈妈的朋友来生日派对”。F项“You can cook some of her favourite food for the party.”，是关于派对的具体做法，符合语境。
62．前文介绍了多种让妈妈开心的方式，后句说“加油！你可以做到的！”。B项“You can give her a big hug (拥抱) to show your love.”，是补充另一种简单的表达爱意的方式，符合语境。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives!
We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
Title: Weather affects our lives
We can describe how we feel by 63 weather language “Under the weather” means we’re feeling ill. “Snowed under” means we’re feeling stressed and busy.
Weather can change the way we feel * Vitamin D can 64 our mood. * People can feel sad if they get little 65 in winter in some parts of the world. * When it is hot and sunny, it’s 66 for some people to get angry.
It is very important to 67 once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
【答案】63．using 64．improve 65．sunlight 66．easy 67．go outside
【导语】本文主要讲述天气对我们生活、情绪和行为的影响，以及人们如何用天气语言表达感受。
63．原文第二段首句“We often use weather language to describe how we feel”，说明我们“使用”天气语言来描述感受，介词by后接动名词，故填“using”。
64．原文第三段“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood”，维生素D可以“改善”情绪，在“can”后，用动词原形“improve”。
65．原文第三段“some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad”，冬季阳光少会导致悲伤，故填“sunlight”。
66．原文第三段“ However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! ”说明在很热，太阳很大的天气，有些人会很容易生气，空格处在“it’s”后，应该填形容词，故填“easy”。
67．原文最后一段“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine”强调无论天气如何都要“外出”，故填“go outside”。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分）
68．树木为我们提供了新鲜的空气。
Trees ________ fresh air ________ us.
【答案】 provide for
【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配是provide sth. for sb.，本句主语trees为复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形provide，故填provide；for。
69．他生病了，所以他将会缺席这次会议。
He is ill, so he will be ________ ________ this meeting.
【答案】 absent from
【详解】原句中“缺席”是关键词，表示缺席的短语是“be absent from”，空前为be，因此第一空填absent，放在be动词后作表语，from后接缺席的对象，因此第二空填from，应填absent；from。
70．你想要薯条、面条还是米饭来搭配你的鸡肉？
Would you like chips, noodles or rice to ________ ________ with your chicken
【答案】
go
well
【详解】原句中“搭配”是关键词，表示“（食物）搭配”的短语是go well with。本句为would like to do结构，to后接动词原形。故填go；well。
71．人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
People often ________ teachers ________ candles.
【答案】 compare to
【详解】原句中“把……比作……”是关键词，对应的固定短语是compare...to...；本句主语为People，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形。
72．上学的时候我们必须穿校服。
We ________ ________ wear school uniforms at school.
【答案】 have to
【详解】原句中“必须”是关键词，表示“必须”的短语是have to。本句为一般现在时，主语为we，后接动词原形。
第二节 （共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a pet cat 73 (call) Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi 74 (have) a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. 75 (it) fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold.
Mimi is very 76 (friend). It always plays 77 (happy) with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me 78 (laugh). When I come home from school, it always runs to me and welcomes me. It takes me about ten minutes 79 (play) with it every day.
Mimi likes to play and sleep. It is interested in 80 (run) after 81 (butterfly) in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees. When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have a good rest.
Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always 82 your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you.
【答案】
73．
called 74．has 75．Its 76．friendly 77．happily 78．laugh 79．to play 80．running 81．butterflies 82．by
【导语】本文介绍了作者的宠物猫Mimi的外形、性格、日常活动，以及它给作者带来的温暖陪伴，展现了宠物与主人之间的温馨关系。
【详解】73．句意：我有一只叫Mimi的宠物猫。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做……的”，“call”的过去分词是called。
74．句意：Mimi有一张圆圆的脸和一双明亮的大眼睛。主语Mimi是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数是has。
75．句意：它的毛又软又短。此处修饰名词“fur”，用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是Its（句首首字母大写）。
76．句意：Mimi非常友好。此处用形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。
77．句意：它总是和来访的每个人开心地玩耍，当然大家也都喜欢Mimi！此处修饰动词“plays”，用副词形式，“happy”的副词是happily。
78．句意：而且，Mimi经常让我笑。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形laugh。
79．句意：每天我大约花十分钟和它玩。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，用动词不定式to play。
80．句意：它对在院子里追蝴蝶很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，固定用法，用“run”的动名词形式为running。
81．句意：它对在院子里追蝴蝶很感兴趣。此处表示泛指，用复数形式，“butterfly”的复数是butterflies。
82．句意：当你感到孤独时，它们总是在你身边。“by one’s side”是固定短语，表示“在某人身边”。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric对你的生活习惯很感兴趣，也想拥有更健康的身体，请你根据以下思维导图与他分享自己保持健康的方法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad that you are interested in being healthier. I’d like to share some of my habits with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad that you are interested in being healthier. I’d like to share some of my habits with you.
My favorite sport is running. I love it because it is easy to start and makes me full of energy. I run for about 30 minutes every evening after dinner. I really look forward to my run each day. As for my diet, I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit daily. I never eat junk food and always have meals on time. These habits keep me strong and healthy.
I hope these simple ways can also help you keep fit easily.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（邮件/书信）
明确要点：分享自己保持健康的运动方法（最喜欢的运动、喜欢的理由、运动频率）；分享健康的饮食习惯（吃什么、如何吃）；表达对笔友的祝愿
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数80左右；包含思维导图中所有要点；可适当增加细节；不得出现真实人名、地名等信息；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给开头，引出健康习惯分享的话题
主体段 1：介绍自己的运动习惯（运动项目、理由、频率）
主体段 2：介绍自己的饮食习惯（吃什么、如何吃）
结尾段：表达对笔友的祝愿，呼应邮件格式
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头）
话题引入：I’m so glad that you are interested in being healthier. I’d like to share some of my habits with you./Since you want to keep healthy, I’m happy to tell you about my daily habits.
要点二：运动习惯介绍
最喜欢的运动：My favorite sport is running./I like running best.
喜欢的理由：I love it because it is easy to start and makes me full of energy./I enjoy it because it’s simple to do and keeps me energetic all day.
运动频率：I run for about 30 minutes every evening after dinner./I go running every day after dinner, for around 30 minutes each time.
要点三：饮食习惯介绍
吃什么：As for my diet, I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit daily. I never eat junk food./I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day, and avoid junk food.
如何吃：I always have meals on time./I never skip meals and always eat on time.
要点四：结尾祝愿与总结
总结表达：These habits keep me strong and healthy./These simple habits help me stay fit.
祝愿表达：I hope these simple ways can also help you keep fit easily./I hope these tips can help you too!
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