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第三次月考模拟卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
贵州专用 人教版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3． A． B． C．
4． A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
6．A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7． A．It’s too far. B．How beautiful! C．No problem.
8．A．Nothing serious. B．I love singing, too. C．Congratulations!
9．A．Running. B．I’ll go swimming. C．He doesn’t like running.
10．A．You are right. B．You are welcome. C．Say sorry to them.
11．A．Goodbye. B．Not at all. C．Have a nice trip.
12．A．Thank you. B．Have a nice day. C．I’m glad to help you.
第三节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
13．Who helps Xiaoya learn to play football
A．Meimei. B．Susan. C．Jack.
14．How often does Betty listen to English news
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
15．How does the woman feel about the result
A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Angry.
16．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the classroom.
17．How does Amy like the job of a cashier
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
18．What happened to Tom’s brother
A．He was ill. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．He fell off his bike.
听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
19．Which subject does Xiaoyu like best
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
20．When did Tom join the school drama club
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
21．How many kinds of disasters are there in the conversation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
22．What did the man do during the earthquake
A．He hid under the table. B．He stayed outdoors. C．He left the building.
听对话，完成小题。
23．What time does Tom usually go to bed
A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 p.m.
24．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Healthy habits. B．Homework. C．School activities.
第五节 根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Ways to Spend Free Time
Activities Reasons
Reading It 25 us to see different worlds and gain knowledge.
Doing sports It not only keeps us fit but also reduces 26 .
Learning a new skill It helps us express our 27 in a special way.
28 It’s 29 to visit different places and get close to nature.
Conclusion: Choose the ones you like and 30 your free time!
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．as B．and C． with D．the E. for F. so
欣赏打铁花表演
Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to enjoy the celebrations 31 my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful show on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.
When the night came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, 32 other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it looked like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright when the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering 33 the two men.
Liu Lin told me that datiehua had a long history. It started in the Northern Song dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they created datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got popular. People considered it 34 a sign of good luck
As time goes by, datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are 35 clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 36 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 37 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms.
While I was talking, 38 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 39 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!”
She looked 40 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 41 her heart.
Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 42 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 43 .
Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 44 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them.
God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 45 and bring warmth to people around us.
36．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved
37．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating
38．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides
39．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful
40．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired
41．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed
42．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile
43．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal
44．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review
45．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Christopher Reeve is a famous actor around the world because he played Superman in four movies. But his life changed completely on May 27, 1995, when a terrible accident happened to him. He fell off his horse during an activity, and his head hit the ground first, so he got badly hurt in the neck.
Doctors saved Reeve’s life, but his hard fight just started. After the accident, he could not feel anything below his neck, and he couldn’t breathe without a machine’s help. He also lost the ability to do any physical work by himself, which made him fall into great sadness.
At first, Reeve lost all hope for life. He even wished to die and thought about giving up his life because he thought his life was meaningless. However, it was the warm support (支持) from his wife, family and friends that made him find new hope to keep living.
Reeve tried his best to learn all about his injury (伤势), and he kept doing exercise every day to get better. Although he never made his dream of standing up and walking again come true, he made great progress. Soon, he went back to the film world: he made films, and he even acted in some movies again. He also wrote a book about his experience and continued his charity (慈善) work. He raised a lot of money for medical research that could help people with back injuries. He once said, “What I do comes from the power in everyone’s heart, and you don’t need to be a ‘Superman’ to do great things.” His words encouraged many people who were in trouble because of illness. “I believe that new medical research will help people like me walk again one day, so I’m too busy living to think about giving up!”
Sadly, Reeve passed away on October 10, 2004, after fighting against his illness for nine years. He was only 52 years old, but he became a real “Superman” in people’s hearts. His spirit is even more powerful than the Superman he played on the big screen.
46．What do we know about Christopher Reeve from Paragraph 1
A．He made four Superman movies after the accident.
B．He got hurt because his horse hit his head suddenly.
C．A horse-riding accident changed his life totally.
D．He was famous for helping people with neck injuries.
47．Why did Reeve fall into great sadness after the accident
A．Because doctors said they couldn’t save his life at first.
B．Because he lost the ability to do physical work by himself.
C．Because his wife and friends didn’t support him anymore.
D．Because he had to stop reading books and learning new things.
48．Which of the following did Reeve NOT do after he found new hope
A．He kept doing exercise to improve his body.
B．He made movies and went back to the movie world.
C．He wrote a book about his experience as a Superman actor.
D．He raised money for the medical research of back injuries.
49．What can we know from Reeve’s words and experience
A．He believed medical research could help people like him one day.
B．He thought only a real “Superman” could do great things in life.
C．He gave up his dream of walking again because of slow progress.
D．He thought his life was meaningless without the ability to walk.
B
Tom Sawyer is a naughty boy who lives in a small town on the Mississippi River. He doesn’t like going to school or doing homework. He likes playing tricks on his friends and having adventures.
One day, Tom and his friend Huck Finn go to the graveyard at night. They see three men: Injun Joe, Muff Potter and Dr. Robinson. The three men are fighting, and Injun Joe kills Dr. Robinson. Then he blames Muff Potter for the murder. Tom and Huck are very scared, so they run away and promise not to tell anyone what they saw.
Muff Potter is put in prison. Tom feels very guilty because he knows Muff is innocent. He decides to tell the truth in court. At the trial, Tom tells everyone that Injun Joe is the real killer. Injun Joe jumps out of the window and runs away.
Later, Tom and Huck go to an old house looking for treasure. They find Injun Joe there, and he has a box of gold. But Injun Joe doesn’t see them. The boys run away and decide to come back later.
A few days later, Tom and his friend Becky get lost in a cave. They are lost for three days and are very hungry and tired. Finally, Tom finds a way out. The people in the town are very happy to see them.
After that, Tom and Huck go back to the cave and find the treasure. They become rich. Huck is adopted by the Widow Douglas, and they live happily ever after.
50．Who killed Dr. Robinson
A．Tom Sawyer. B．Huck Finn. C．Injun Joe. D．Muff Potter.
51．What does Tom do at the trial
A．He runs away.
B．He tells the truth.
C．He blames Muff Potter.
D．He says he didn’t see anything.
52．Where do Tom and Becky get lost
A．In a cave. B．In an old house. C．In the graveyard. D．In the forest.
53．What do Tom and Huck find in the cave
A．A box of gold. B．A dead body. C．Some books. D．Some food.
C
You may have seen some great computer-animated films, like Toy Story, Finding Nemo, or Frozen. Computer animation is common in today’s world. But animation has been around for over 100 years. It has changed a lot over time. ________
Early animations were created by hand. At the beginning of the 1900s, Winsor McCay, who is considered the father of animation, worked alone and animated his films by himself. He drew every picture separately and had them photographed, one at a time. Hundreds of photographs were needed to make a one-minute film. It took him more than a year and 10,000 drawings to create a five-minute animation called Gertie the Dinosaur. It was shown in theatres in 1914.
After celluloid (a special material) was developed, animation became easier. Instead of drawing each picture separately, the animator could make a drawing of the background. However, the background remained motionless, and only the characters moved.
Walt Disney took animation to a new level. In 1928, he introduced the first Mickey Mouse cartoon. It was the first talking cartoon. Later, he added sound and music to his films and produced the first full-length animated film in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
Toy Story, which came out in 1995, was the first computer-animated puter animation was also used for special effects in films such as Star Wars and Avatar. If you’ve seen Life of Pi, you may be surprised to learn that the tiger was done by animation. To create the illusion (错觉) of movement in these films, a picture was put on the computer and then quickly replaced (取代) by a similar picture with a small change. While this technique is similar to hand-drawn animation, the work can be done much faster on the computer.
These days, more and more interesting films are being created by computers. With the fast development of computer technology, what will animated films be like in the near future Let’s wait and see!
54．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Why is computer animation so popular
B．How was it done before computers appeared
C．What was it like after the arrival of computers
55．What does the underlined word “motionless” mean in Chinese
A．无声的 B．漂亮的 C．静止的
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Avatar came out in 1994.
B．The tiger in Life of Pi was done by animation.
C．Walt Disney is considered to be the father of animation.
57．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Special effects in films.
B．Popular computer-animated films.
C．The history of animation.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
Last week, our school organized a special hiking activity called “Reaching the Peak”. Our class was divided into several groups, and each group had to reach the top of Green Hill together. 58 .
My group, the “Sunshine Team”, started early in the morning. At first, everything went well. We walked along the path, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful flowers. However, halfway up the hill, things got difficult. The path became steep (陡峭的) and rocky. 59 .
One of my friends, Tom, didn’t get angry. Instead, he stopped and encouraged me. “Come on! 60 ,” Tom said. I was deeply encouraged and decided to carry on.
They cheered for me, “One, two, three, go!” 61 . It was more than reaching the top. Finally, we found that the view from the top was beautiful.
62 . It has taught me the meaning of never giving up.
A．I was too tired to keep going
B．Slowly but surely, we moved closer to the top
C．The goal was not just to hike, but to learn the spirit of never giving up
D．We can reach the top successfully as long as we never lose heart
E．Even today, I still feel lucky to have such an amazing experience in life
F．Suddenly, it started to rain heavily and we got all wet
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须有完整句子回答。
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely, here are some ways to help you avoid it.
Focus on your health. Studies show that poor sleep, little exercise and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad. Then you will feel lonely. Try to get enough sleep, exercise at least three times a week and 30 minutes each time, and eat more healthy food.
Bring an old hobby back to life. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying activities. If you have a hobby, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy.
Avoid staying at home all day long. Spend your time in nature. Sunshine and fresh air may help you improve your feelings. You can go hiking, go boating or go for a coffee with your friends. Also, you can even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to, and then you are fully prepared and stress-free.
To avoid loneliness, you need to face your loneliness first. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes time and hard work, but it is worth (值得) a try.
How to Avoid Loneliness
Focus on your health · Poor sleep, little exercise and unhealthy food can make you 63 . · Get enough sleep, exercise for at least 64 hours each week and eat more healthily.
Bring an old hobby back to life · If you take an active part in 65 , you’ll feel less lonely. · Try to spend more time on your hobby even if you are busy.
Avoid staying at home all day long Getting close to nature helps to 66 .
Do you often feel lonely in life How do you deal with loneliness 67
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分）
68．你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。(the more… the fewer…)
________ you practice, ________ mistakes you will make.
69．课间我们会主动和他们聊天，让他们振作起来。
We will chat with them actively between classes to ________ them ________.
70．老师对我们的作业要求很严格。
The teacher is very ________ ________ our homework.
71．我们可以把垃圾分成不同种类来回收利用。
We can ________ rubbish ________ different kinds to recycle.
72．我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。
We encouraged them ________ ________ stories from their own lives.
第二节 （共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Being an only cat can get lonely sometimes, so the owner surprised her four-legged friend with a new kitten. Things worked out 73 (good) than she could have imagined! The owner shared the sweet story of how her pet made friends 74 another kitten online. It all started when she 75 (move) into her new apartment.
In her video, the owner explained that her cat, Ludacris, didn’t seem to get used to 76 (they) living situation all that well. He followed his owner wherever she went. So the owner decided 77 (get) a new kitten to keep her lonely cat company (陪伴).
Soon, they 78 (welcome) Kurupt into their family. At first, the cat was pretty stand-offish (冷淡的) towards the new kitten. But it only took a day for Ludacris to come around. Now, these two are 79 (total) close!
The owner shared some of the most lovable 80 (video) of her cat getting along with the new kitten. Apparently (明显地), the older animal loves the new kitten. They can also be seen 81 (play), sleeping and eating together.
“Safe to say Ludacris is no longer lonely,” wrote the owner at 82 end of her video.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．我国将每年的5月12日设立为全国防灾减灾日。假如你是Lucy，你所在的城市昨晚发生了一场地震。幸运的是，地震并不强烈，你和家人都安然无恙。请结合自身经历，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇80-100词左右的短文。
要点：
1．地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情；
2．地震发生时的所见所闻、家人的反应及采取的行动；
3．地震后的感受。
提示词：when, shake, shout, scared, move, stay calm等。
An Unforgettable Earthquake
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页第三次月考模拟卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
贵州专用 人教版 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why are you taking the medicine
M: Because I have a bad cold and cough.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: How big is the Sahara desert
B: It’s about nine million square kilometers.
3．
A．B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】My father has a new laptop for work.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where are you going, Teng Fei
M: I’m going to the post office to buy some stamps.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: On Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes.
6．
A．B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Lucy, how long is your lunch break at school
B: One hour and a half. After having lunch, we often read books and relax.
Question: How long is the lunch break
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．
A．It’s too far. B．How beautiful! C．No problem.
【答案】B
【原文】Look! The river is so clean and the trees are so green.
8．
A．Nothing serious. B．I love singing, too. C．Congratulations!
【答案】B
【原文】Mary likes singing English songs.
9．
A．Running. B．I’ll go swimming. C．He doesn’t like running.
【答案】A
【原文】Which sport do you like better, swimming or running
10．
A．You are right. B．You are welcome. C．Say sorry to them.
【答案】C
【原文】If I have an argument with my parents, what should I do
11．
A．Goodbye. B．Not at all. C．Have a nice trip.
【答案】C
【原文】My parents and I will go to West Lake next week.
12．
A．Thank you. B．Have a nice day. C．I’m glad to help you.
【答案】A
【原文】What can you say if someone opens the door for you
第三节 听下面6段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
13．Who helps Xiaoya learn to play football
A．Meimei. B．Susan. C．Jack.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did you do last weekend, xiaoya
W: I joined a football club with my friend, Jack. He has been helping me a lot with football.
14．How often does Betty listen to English news
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Betty, you speak English so well. Are you in the English club
W: No. I listen to English news every night. It helps me a lot.
15．How does the woman feel about the result
A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Angry.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I asked my students about their free time activities, and 40% of them do not exercise at all.
W: Really I can’t believe it.
16．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the classroom.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Sam, you are back. How are you getting on with your classmates
M: Very well, Mom. They are all friendly to me.
17．How does Amy like the job of a cashier
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I have been a cashier for five years. I find it is too boring.
M: You should value it, Amy. The machines will take the place of cashiers soon.
18．What happened to Tom’s brother
A．He was ill. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．He fell off his bike.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hello, Tom. What’s wrong with you You look very bad today.
B: It’s not me. My brother got hurt in a traffic accident.
听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
19．Which subject does Xiaoyu like best
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
20．When did Tom join the school drama club
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
【答案】19．A 20．C
【原文】M: Your English is so good, Xiaoyu.
W: Thank you, Tom. It is my favorite subject. I find learning English interesting, so I enjoy spending time on it. What’s your favorite subject
M: I like Chinese best. To improve my Chinese, I joined the school drama club last year. It has been really helpful.
W: What do you do there
M: We act out fun plays together.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
21．How many kinds of disasters are there in the conversation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
22．What did the man do during the earthquake
A．He hid under the table. B．He stayed outdoors. C．He left the building.
【答案】21．B 22．A
【原文】W: Jack, what do you know about natural disasters
M: I know earthquakes and floods.
W: Have you ever experienced one
M: Yes. There was a small earthquake last year. I hid under the table during the earthquake.
W: That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood
M: We should go to a higher ground and not walk in the water.
听对话，完成小题。
23．What time does Tom usually go to bed
A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 p.m.
24．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Healthy habits. B．Homework. C．School activities.
【答案】23．C 24．A
【原文】A: Tom, you look very tired today. Are you OK
B: I stayed up late to play video games last night.
A: That’s not healthy. How many hours do you usually sleep
B: About six hours. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty p.m.
A: Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep. Drink more water and rest during breaks.
B: You’re right. I’ll try to sleep earlier tonight.
第五节 根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Ways to Spend Free Time
Activities Reasons
Reading It 25 us to see different worlds and gain knowledge.
Doing sports It not only keeps us fit but also reduces 26 .
Learning a new skill It helps us express our 27 in a special way.
28 It’s 29 to visit different places and get close to nature.
Conclusion: Choose the ones you like and 30 your free time!
【答案】25．allows 26．stress 27．feelings 28．Hiking 29．fun 30．enjoy
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share with you some great ways to spend our free time.
First, reading is a wonderful choice. It allows us to see different worlds and gain knowledge. Different kinds of books can bring us joy and inspiration.
Second, doing sports is also beneficial. We can play basketball, go swimming or try ice skating. It not only keeps us fit but also reduces stress.
Third, we can learn a new skill. For example, learning to play a musical instrument can be really exciting. It helps us express our feelings in a special way.
Finally, hiking is a great way to spend free time. You can go hiking with your parents on weekends. It’s fun to visit different places and get close to nature.
In short, there are so many meaningful ways to make good use of our free time. Choose the ones you like and enjoy your free time!
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．as B．and C． with D．the E. for F. so
欣赏打铁花表演
Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to enjoy the celebrations 31 my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful show on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.
When the night came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, 32 other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it looked like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright when the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering 33 the two men.
Liu Lin told me that datiehua had a long history. It started in the Northern Song dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they created datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got popular. People considered it 34 a sign of good luck
As time goes by, datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are 35 clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了中秋节与朋友一起观看传统打铁花表演的经历，并介绍了打铁花的起源与文化意义。
【详解】31．句意：我和我最好的朋友刘林一起出去庆祝。此处使用搭配go out with sb.，意为“和某人一起出去”，符合语境。
32．句意：与此同时，另一个男人用木板用力击打。前文提到了一名男子“a man”，此处特指表演中的另一名男子，常用结构one…,the other…，意为“一个……另一个……”。
33．句意：所有人都忍不住为这两个人欢呼。cheer for sb.意为“为某人欢呼/加油”，符合语境。
34．句意：人们把它视为好运的标志。consider… as…意为“把……视为……”，此处表示人们认为打铁花是好运的象征。
35．句意：我很自豪我们中国人如此聪明，以至于创造了这么多奇妙的东西。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词“clever”。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 36 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 37 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms.
While I was talking, 38 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 39 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!”
She looked 40 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 41 her heart.
Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 42 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 43 .
Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 44 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them.
God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 45 and bring warmth to people around us.
36．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved
37．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating
38．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides
39．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful
40．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired
41．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed
42．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile
43．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal
44．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review
45．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently
【答案】
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述作者参加献血活动，感谢工作人员辛勤付出，对方感动落泪，文章倡导我们要听从内心善意，善待他人，温暖世界。
【详解】36．句意：测完脉搏和血压后，一个年轻的女人带我走向捐赠区域。
根据“pulse and blood pressure”，体检指标需被“检查”，故checked符合语境。
37．句意：我也告诉她，我唯一感觉到的疼痛是在献血后当我撕掉绷带时它粘住了我多毛的意大利手臂。
根据“blood drive”以及下文“Later after I had finished donating”可知，是“献血”，donate blood为固定搭配。
38．句意：然而，当我说话时，我感到内心冲动，想说些别的。
根据前半句“While I was talking”和后半句“I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else.”可知，表面聊天内心却有冲动，前后句意是转折关系，however表转折。
39．句意：我对你们的辛勤工作很感激。
根据后文“Thank you”以及“You really are saving lives!”可知，此处是表达感谢，be grateful to表示感激。
40．句意：她愣了一瞬，强忍住泪水。
根据“No one ever says that”可知，没人说过这话，所以应该是感到意外惊讶，surprised符合语境。
41．句意：似乎我简单的话语深深打动了她的心。
根据“blinking back tears”可知，话语触动了情感，固定搭配“touch heart”表示感动。
42．句意：……在我回家之前，我们挥手并分享了一个微笑。
根据“we waved and shared a...”及友好氛围可知，陌生人之间通常是微笑表示友好，smile符合。
43．句意：我很高兴听从了内心的声音。
根据前文“urge in my heart”，可知，此处指内心的指引或声音，inner voice符合语境。
44．句意：他的话提醒我们善良的力量。
根据后半句“...the power of kindness.”可知，前面是要提醒人们善良的力量。“remind sb. of sth.”固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。
45．句意：愿我们努力友善行事，给我们周围的人带来温暖。
根据全文主旨及Henry James名言“Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind...be kind.”，可知，此处呼应善良的主题，kindly符合。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Christopher Reeve is a famous actor around the world because he played Superman in four movies. But his life changed completely on May 27, 1995, when a terrible accident happened to him. He fell off his horse during an activity, and his head hit the ground first, so he got badly hurt in the neck.
Doctors saved Reeve’s life, but his hard fight just started. After the accident, he could not feel anything below his neck, and he couldn’t breathe without a machine’s help. He also lost the ability to do any physical work by himself, which made him fall into great sadness.
At first, Reeve lost all hope for life. He even wished to die and thought about giving up his life because he thought his life was meaningless. However, it was the warm support (支持) from his wife, family and friends that made him find new hope to keep living.
Reeve tried his best to learn all about his injury (伤势), and he kept doing exercise every day to get better. Although he never made his dream of standing up and walking again come true, he made great progress. Soon, he went back to the film world: he made films, and he even acted in some movies again. He also wrote a book about his experience and continued his charity (慈善) work. He raised a lot of money for medical research that could help people with back injuries. He once said, “What I do comes from the power in everyone’s heart, and you don’t need to be a ‘Superman’ to do great things.” His words encouraged many people who were in trouble because of illness. “I believe that new medical research will help people like me walk again one day, so I’m too busy living to think about giving up!”
Sadly, Reeve passed away on October 10, 2004, after fighting against his illness for nine years. He was only 52 years old, but he became a real “Superman” in people’s hearts. His spirit is even more powerful than the Superman he played on the big screen.
46．What do we know about Christopher Reeve from Paragraph 1
A．He made four Superman movies after the accident.
B．He got hurt because his horse hit his head suddenly.
C．A horse-riding accident changed his life totally.
D．He was famous for helping people with neck injuries.
47．Why did Reeve fall into great sadness after the accident
A．Because doctors said they couldn’t save his life at first.
B．Because he lost the ability to do physical work by himself.
C．Because his wife and friends didn’t support him anymore.
D．Because he had to stop reading books and learning new things.
48．Which of the following did Reeve NOT do after he found new hope
A．He kept doing exercise to improve his body.
B．He made movies and went back to the movie world.
C．He wrote a book about his experience as a Superman actor.
D．He raised money for the medical research of back injuries.
49．What can we know from Reeve’s words and experience
A．He believed medical research could help people like him one day.
B．He thought only a real “Superman” could do great things in life.
C．He gave up his dream of walking again because of slow progress.
D．He thought his life was meaningless without the ability to walk.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了饰演 “超人”的演员克里斯托弗·里夫，在意外瘫痪后，并未放弃，而是在家人支持下积极康复、重返事业并投身公益，最终成为人们心中真正的 “超人”。
【详解】46．根据第一段“But his life changed completely on May 27, 1995, when a terrible accident happened to him. He fell off his horse...” 可知，一场骑马事故彻底改变了他的生活。
47．根据第二段“He also lost the ability to do any physical work by himself, which made him fall into great sadness.” 可知，他陷入巨大悲伤是因为失去了独立进行体力活动的能力。
48．根据第四段“He also wrote a book about his experience and continued his charity work.”可知，文中虽提到他写了一本关于自己经历的书，但结合上下文，这里的经历主要指事故后的康复与斗争，而非单纯作为“超人演员”的经历，C 项描述不准确。
49．根据第四段 Reeve 的话“I believe that new medical research will help people like me walk again one day” 可知，他相信医学研究终有一天能帮助像他这样的人再次行走。
B
Tom Sawyer is a naughty boy who lives in a small town on the Mississippi River. He doesn’t like going to school or doing homework. He likes playing tricks on his friends and having adventures.
One day, Tom and his friend Huck Finn go to the graveyard at night. They see three men: Injun Joe, Muff Potter and Dr. Robinson. The three men are fighting, and Injun Joe kills Dr. Robinson. Then he blames Muff Potter for the murder. Tom and Huck are very scared, so they run away and promise not to tell anyone what they saw.
Muff Potter is put in prison. Tom feels very guilty because he knows Muff is innocent. He decides to tell the truth in court. At the trial, Tom tells everyone that Injun Joe is the real killer. Injun Joe jumps out of the window and runs away.
Later, Tom and Huck go to an old house looking for treasure. They find Injun Joe there, and he has a box of gold. But Injun Joe doesn’t see them. The boys run away and decide to come back later.
A few days later, Tom and his friend Becky get lost in a cave. They are lost for three days and are very hungry and tired. Finally, Tom finds a way out. The people in the town are very happy to see them.
After that, Tom and Huck go back to the cave and find the treasure. They become rich. Huck is adopted by the Widow Douglas, and they live happily ever after.
50．Who killed Dr. Robinson
A．Tom Sawyer. B．Huck Finn. C．Injun Joe. D．Muff Potter.
51．What does Tom do at the trial
A．He runs away.
B．He tells the truth.
C．He blames Muff Potter.
D．He says he didn’t see anything.
52．Where do Tom and Becky get lost
A．In a cave. B．In an old house. C．In the graveyard. D．In the forest.
53．What do Tom and Huck find in the cave
A．A box of gold. B．A dead body. C．Some books. D．Some food.
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事梗概。汤姆是一个淘气的男孩，他和朋友哈克在墓地目睹了印第安·乔杀死罗宾逊医生并嫁祸给莫夫·波特。汤姆在法庭上说出真相，后来和贝基在洞穴中迷路，最终找到宝藏并过上了幸福的生活。
【详解】50．第二段指出“The three men are fighting, and Injun Joe kills Dr. Robinson”，这直接说明杀死罗宾逊医生的人是“Injun Joe”。
51．第三段指出“He decides to tell the truth in court. At the trial, Tom tells everyone that Injun Joe is the real killer”，这直接说明汤姆在审判中的做法是“说出真相”。
52．第五段指出“Tom and his friend Becky get lost in a cave”，这直接说明汤姆和贝基迷路的地点是“in a cave”。
53．第四段指出“They find Injun Joe there, and he has a box of gold”，第六段指出“Tom and Huck go back to the cave and find the treasure”，结合上下文可知他们在洞穴中找到的是“a box of gold”。
C
You may have seen some great computer-animated films, like Toy Story, Finding Nemo, or Frozen. Computer animation is common in today’s world. But animation has been around for over 100 years. It has changed a lot over time. ________
Early animations were created by hand. At the beginning of the 1900s, Winsor McCay, who is considered the father of animation, worked alone and animated his films by himself. He drew every picture separately and had them photographed, one at a time. Hundreds of photographs were needed to make a one-minute film. It took him more than a year and 10,000 drawings to create a five-minute animation called Gertie the Dinosaur. It was shown in theatres in 1914.
After celluloid (a special material) was developed, animation became easier. Instead of drawing each picture separately, the animator could make a drawing of the background. However, the background remained motionless, and only the characters moved.
Walt Disney took animation to a new level. In 1928, he introduced the first Mickey Mouse cartoon. It was the first talking cartoon. Later, he added sound and music to his films and produced the first full-length animated film in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
Toy Story, which came out in 1995, was the first computer-animated puter animation was also used for special effects in films such as Star Wars and Avatar. If you’ve seen Life of Pi, you may be surprised to learn that the tiger was done by animation. To create the illusion (错觉) of movement in these films, a picture was put on the computer and then quickly replaced (取代) by a similar picture with a small change. While this technique is similar to hand-drawn animation, the work can be done much faster on the computer.
These days, more and more interesting films are being created by computers. With the fast development of computer technology, what will animated films be like in the near future Let’s wait and see!
54．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Why is computer animation so popular
B．How was it done before computers appeared
C．What was it like after the arrival of computers
55．What does the underlined word “motionless” mean in Chinese
A．无声的 B．漂亮的 C．静止的
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Avatar came out in 1994.
B．The tiger in Life of Pi was done by animation.
C．Walt Disney is considered to be the father of animation.
57．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Special effects in films.
B．Popular computer-animated films.
C．The history of animation.
【答案】54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动画从早期手绘到现代计算机动画的发展历程，按时间顺序介绍了动画技术的演变。
【详解】54．第一段提到动画已有100多年历史，并发生了很大变化。第二段开始介绍早期动画（Early animations）的制作方式，说明空格处应引出“计算机出现之前动画是如何制作的”，因此B项符合上下文逻辑。
55．第三段提到“the background remained motionless, and only the characters moved”，根据“only the characters moved”可推知背景是“不动的”，因此motionless意为“静止的”。
56．第五段明确提到“If you’ve seen Life of Pi, you may be surprised to learn that the tiger was done by animation”，因此B项正确。
57．全文按时间顺序介绍了动画从手绘、赛璐珞技术、迪士尼有声动画到计算机动画的发展过程，因此主要讲述的是“动画的历史”。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
Last week, our school organized a special hiking activity called “Reaching the Peak”. Our class was divided into several groups, and each group had to reach the top of Green Hill together. 58 .
My group, the “Sunshine Team”, started early in the morning. At first, everything went well. We walked along the path, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful flowers. However, halfway up the hill, things got difficult. The path became steep (陡峭的) and rocky. 59 .
One of my friends, Tom, didn’t get angry. Instead, he stopped and encouraged me. “Come on! 60 ,” Tom said. I was deeply encouraged and decided to carry on.
They cheered for me, “One, two, three, go!” 61 . It was more than reaching the top. Finally, we found that the view from the top was beautiful.
62 . It has taught me the meaning of never giving up.
A．I was too tired to keep going
B．Slowly but surely, we moved closer to the top
C．The goal was not just to hike, but to learn the spirit of never giving up
D．We can reach the top successfully as long as we never lose heart
E．Even today, I still feel lucky to have such an amazing experience in life
F．Suddenly, it started to rain heavily and we got all wet
【答案】58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．E
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校徒步活动的经历。途中遇到困难想放弃，在队友鼓励下坚持登顶，最终感悟到永不放弃的精神意义。
【详解】58．前文提到学校组织了名为 “登顶” 的徒步活动，分组合作登山。C项“The goal was not just to hike, but to learn the spirit of never giving up”点明了活动的核心意义，承接上文背景介绍，引出下文的过程描述。
59．后文说“我的一个朋友汤姆没有生气，反而停下来鼓励我”。A项“I was too tired to keep going”解释了后文朋友鼓励的原因，逻辑连贯。
60．前文是Tom的鼓励“Come on!”，后文说“我深受鼓舞，决定继续前进”。D项“We can reach the top successfully as long as we never lose heart”是Tom鼓励的具体内容，符合语境。
61．前文是大家为 “我” 加油，后文说 “这不仅仅是登顶”，最后提到山顶的风景很美。B项“Slowly but surely, we moved closer to the top”承接加油的动作，引出最终登顶的结果。
62．空处位于文章的结尾处，后文说“它教会了我永不放弃的意义”。E项“Even today, I still feel lucky to have such an amazing experience in life”作为结尾总结了这次经历的影响。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须有完整句子回答。
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely, here are some ways to help you avoid it.
Focus on your health. Studies show that poor sleep, little exercise and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad. Then you will feel lonely. Try to get enough sleep, exercise at least three times a week and 30 minutes each time, and eat more healthy food.
Bring an old hobby back to life. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying activities. If you have a hobby, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy.
Avoid staying at home all day long. Spend your time in nature. Sunshine and fresh air may help you improve your feelings. You can go hiking, go boating or go for a coffee with your friends. Also, you can even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to, and then you are fully prepared and stress-free.
To avoid loneliness, you need to face your loneliness first. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes time and hard work, but it is worth (值得) a try.
How to Avoid Loneliness
Focus on your health · Poor sleep, little exercise and unhealthy food can make you 63 . · Get enough sleep, exercise for at least 64 hours each week and eat more healthily.
Bring an old hobby back to life · If you take an active part in 65 , you’ll feel less lonely. · Try to spend more time on your hobby even if you are busy.
Avoid staying at home all day long Getting close to nature helps to 66 .
Do you often feel lonely in life How do you deal with loneliness 67
【答案】63．tired and sad 64．1.5 65．activities/enjoying activities 66．improve your feelings 67．Yes. I think talking with friends or listening to music can help deal with loneliness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孤独是一种自然感受，并提供了四种避免孤独的方法，包括关注健康、重拾爱好、避免整天待在家里以及直面孤独。
【详解】63．根据文章第二段“Studies show that poor sleep, little exercise and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad.”可知，研究表明，睡眠不足、缺乏运动和不健康的食物会让你感到疲惫和悲伤。
64．根据文章第二段“Try to get enough sleep, exercise at least three times a week and 30 minutes each time, and eat more healthy food.”可知，每周至少锻炼三次，每次 30 分钟，可推知，每周锻炼总时长为90分钟，即1.5小时。
65．根据文章第三段“It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying activities.”可知，如果你积极地享受活动，就很难感到孤独。
66．根据文章第四段“Sunshine and fresh air may help you improve your feelings.”可知，阳光和新鲜空气可以帮助你改善情绪，也就是说亲近自然有助于改善情绪。
67．本题为开放性问题，需用完整句子回答。根据文章内容及个人实际情况作答即可，例如回答是否感到孤独及应对方法。比如，可以回答和朋友聊天或听音乐来应对孤独。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分）
68．你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。(the more… the fewer…)
________ you practice, ________ mistakes you will make.
【答案】 The more the fewer
【详解】原文中“……越多，……越少”是关键词，“The+比较级……, the+比较级……”固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词practice，表示“越多”，应用much的比较级more。因位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，表示“越少”，应用few的比较级fewer，故填The more；the fewer。
69．课间我们会主动和他们聊天，让他们振作起来。
We will chat with them actively between classes to ________ them ________.
【答案】 cheer up
【详解】原句中“让他们振作起来”是核心短语，表示“使某人振作起来”的短语是cheer up。空格前是不定式符号to，此处to do不定式表示目的，to后接动词原形cheer，且该短语为“动词+副词”结构，代词宾格them需置于短语中间。
70．老师对我们的作业要求很严格。
The teacher is very ________ ________ our homework.
【答案】 strict about
【详解】原句中“对……严格”是关键词，表示“对……严格”的短语是strict about对事严格，或strict with对人严格，句子中是指对“our homework”严格，即对事严格，故用strict about。
71．我们可以把垃圾分成不同种类来回收利用。
We can ________ rubbish ________ different kinds to recycle.
【答案】 separate into
【详解】原句中“把……分成”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“separate…into…”，且情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。
72．我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。
We encouraged them ________ ________ stories from their own lives.
【答案】 to tell
【详解】原句中“讲述”是关键词，表示“讲述故事”的短语是tell stories。本句考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），空格处需填动词不定式。又因主句谓语encouraged为一般过去时，to后接动词原形。
第二节 （共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Being an only cat can get lonely sometimes, so the owner surprised her four-legged friend with a new kitten. Things worked out 73 (good) than she could have imagined! The owner shared the sweet story of how her pet made friends 74 another kitten online. It all started when she 75 (move) into her new apartment.
In her video, the owner explained that her cat, Ludacris, didn’t seem to get used to 76 (they) living situation all that well. He followed his owner wherever she went. So the owner decided 77 (get) a new kitten to keep her lonely cat company (陪伴).
Soon, they 78 (welcome) Kurupt into their family. At first, the cat was pretty stand-offish (冷淡的) towards the new kitten. But it only took a day for Ludacris to come around. Now, these two are 79 (total) close!
The owner shared some of the most lovable 80 (video) of her cat getting along with the new kitten. Apparently (明显地), the older animal loves the new kitten. They can also be seen 81 (play), sleeping and eating together.
“Safe to say Ludacris is no longer lonely,” wrote the owner at 82 end of her video.
【答案】
73．better 74．with 75．moved 76．their 77．to get 78．welcomed 79．totally 80．videos 81．playing 82．the
【导语】本文讲述了一位主人为了缓解家中猫咪的孤独，领养了一只新小猫陪伴它的温馨故事，展现了动物之间建立友谊的美好过程。
【详解】73．句意：事情的结果比她想象的还要好！句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要将形容词good变为比较级形式better。
74．句意：这位主人在网上分享了她的宠物如何和另一只小猫交朋友的温馨故事。固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，故填with。
75．句意：这一切都始于她搬进新公寓的时候。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词move的过去式为moved。
76．句意：在她的视频中，主人解释说她的猫Ludacris似乎不太习惯他们的生活状况。此处修饰名词短语living situation，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
77．句意：所以主人决定养一只新小猫来陪伴她孤独的猫。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to get。
78．句意：很快，他们欢迎Kurupt加入他们的家庭。故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词welcome的过去式为welcomed。
79．句意：现在，这两只猫完全亲密无间了！此处修饰形容词close，需用副词形式，形容词total对应的副词为totally。
80．句意：主人分享了一些她的猫和新小猫相处的最可爱的视频。限定词some of后接可数名词复数，名词video的复数形式为videos。
81．句意：它们也被看到一起玩耍、睡觉和吃饭。固定搭配be seen doing sth.意为“被看到正在做某事”，故填动名词playing，与后面的sleeping和eating并列。
82．句意：“可以肯定地说，Ludacris不再孤单了，” 主人在视频的结尾写道。固定搭配at the end of意为“在 的结尾”，故填the。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．我国将每年的5月12日设立为全国防灾减灾日。假如你是Lucy，你所在的城市昨晚发生了一场地震。幸运的是，地震并不强烈，你和家人都安然无恙。请结合自身经历，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇80-100词左右的短文。
要点：
1．地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情；
2．地震发生时的所见所闻、家人的反应及采取的行动；
3．地震后的感受。
提示词：when, shake, shout, scared, move, stay calm等。
An Unforgettable Earthquake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
An Unforgettable Earthquake
Last night, an earthquake hit our city. When the shaking began, I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. Suddenly, everything started to shake. My mother shouted, “It’s an earthquake!” We were scared but tried to stay calm. We saw books fall from the shelf and heard glasses breaking. Quickly, we moved under the strong dining table and stayed there until the shaking stopped.
After about twenty seconds, everything was quiet. Luckily, the earthquake was not strong, and we were all safe. This experience taught me to stay calm in danger.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述昨晚发生的地震）
明确要点：①地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情；②地震时的所见所闻、家人反应及采取的行动；③地震后的感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）
注意事项：结合自身经历，词数80-100词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：交代时间、事件——昨晚地震来袭
主体段：描述地震发生时的所做、所见所闻、家人反应与行动
结尾段：地震后的感受与收获
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：地震发生时正在做的事情
活动内容：doing my homework/watching TV/cooking dinner/reading a book/sleeping等
连接句式：When the shaking began, I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.
要点二：所见所闻、家人反应及行动
所见所闻：everything started to shake/books fell from the shelf/glasses breaking/the floor moving/lights swinging/a loud noise等
家人反应：shouted/scared but tried to stay calm/cried out/felt nervous等
采取行动：moved under the strong dining table/stayed there until the shaking stopped/ran outside/held each other’s hands等
常用词汇：shake/shout/scared/move/stay calm/quickly/luckily/strong/quiet等
要点三：地震后的感受
感受表达：Luckily, the earthquake was not strong, and we were all safe./We were so lucky to be safe./Thank God, nobody got hurt.等
感悟收获：This experience taught me to stay calm in danger./I learned how important it is to stay calm./I will never forget this night.等
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