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八年级下册 Unit 6 单元测
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（5小题，每小题1分）
What do people do to greet in Japan
A. Shake hands B. Bow C. Kiss
Where should you put your napkin when leaving the table
A. On the plate B. On your lap C. On the chair
When did Tom hold his birthday party
A. Last Monday B. Last Wednesday C. Last Friday
What should you do when getting a gift in Japan
A. Open it at once B. Don’t open it right away C. Refuse politely
What are they talking about
A. Greeting manners in France
B. Table manners in France
C. Festival customs in France
第二节（15小题，每小题1分）
听6-7题
What do people do when they first meet in Australia
A. Bow B. Shake hands C. Hug each other
Which country did the boy’s pen pal come from
A. Canada B. Korea C. England
听8-9题
How does the girl feel when receiving a big surprise gift
A. Relaxed B. Amazed C. Bored
Where will the girl go for her holiday
A. China B. Canada C. France
听10-11题
What are they talking about
A. School rules B. Eating habits C. Table manners
What should you do when eating soup in Italy
A. Keep quiet B. Make little sound C. Eat quickly
听12-14题
How does the boy feel before going to a dinner party
A. Excited B. Relaxed C. Nervous
What is the most important when visiting people in America
A. Bring expensive gifts B. Be on time C. Talk loudly
What should you do before visiting others
A. Make a call first B. Buy flowers C. Write a letter
听15-17题
What will the girl do this Saturday
A. Join a club B. Visit relatives C. Go to a dinner party
What does the dinner usually start with
A. Fruit B. A small dish C. Soup
Which action is polite at a dinner party
A. Talk softly B. Leave much food C. Drink too much
听18-20题
What is polite if you are invited to a party in Italy
A. Go early B. Go a little late C. Go exactly on time
When do restaurants usually open in Italy
A. 8 a.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m.
What does the speaker probably work as
A. A host B. A reporter C. A teacher
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（11小题，每小题2分）
A
Different Customs in Different Countries
Gifting Rules in Japan
People shouldn’t give white flowers as gifts. White flowers are connected with sad occasions. It’s also impolite to give four gifts, because the number 4 sounds like death.
Visiting Time in Italy
If you are invited to someone’s home, don’t arrive too early. It’s better to get 5–10 minutes late. Being exactly on time is also OK.
Table Manners in England
English people always use forks and knives for almost all meals, even for small snacks. It’s rude to make loud noise while eating.
Paying Rules in France
At business dinners, the host usually pays for the meal. If you want to pay your own part, you’d better invite them next time.
Which gifts are proper in Japan
①Red flowers ②White flowers ③Three gifts ④Four gifts
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④
If you are invited at 12:00 in Italy, which time is polite
A. 11:40 B. 12:00 C. 12:08
In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Health B. Culture C. Sports
B
Charles is 72 years old. He has spent over 30 years studying the stories of Chinese characters. He fell in love with Chinese culture when he was young and decided to learn Chinese by himself.
While studying, he found many explanations about Chinese characters were not correct. He hoped to find out the real history from ancient pictographs to modern characters. In 2001, he set up a website. People can check different forms of Chinese characters for free.
At first, few people knew the website. Later, more and more people visited it, and Chinese people called him “Chinese Character Grandpa”. In 2019, he got a friendship prize in China. One year later, he set up a culture studio to spread Chinese characters with AI and videos. He always says it’s never too late to learn.
How long has Charles studied Chinese characters
A. 20 years B. Over 30 years C. 40 years
What’s the right order
①Set up a studio ②Built a website
③Got a friendship prize ④Was called Chinese Character Grandpa
A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④②③①
What can we infer
A. His website was popular at once
B. He thinks his work is meaningful
C. He creates many new Chinese characters
Best title
A. The History of Chinese Characters
B. American “Chinese Character Grandpa”
C. A Useful Chinese Website
C
China is a country with great etiquette. Chinese people are very warm and hospitable to guests.
When a guest comes to a Chinese home, the host will first make tea and prepare small snacks. They will talk with guests warmly and never make them feel lonely. Then they will cook a big rich meal for visitors.
At dinner, guests are always invited to eat first. It’s common for hosts to put delicious food into guests’ bowls to show kindness. Western people may feel surprised at this, but it’s a traditional way to show care. After dinner, hosts will talk with guests and hope they can stay longer.
Being polite and warm to guests has been a Chinese tradition for thousands of years. As an old saying goes: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are.
The underlined word “hospitable” means ______.
A. 好客的 B. 聪明的 C. 严格的
Chinese hosts prepare food and chat with guests to ______.
A. show their money B. make guests feel at home C. show cooking skills
The Chinese old saying at the end is ______.
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎
B. 己所不欲，勿施于人
C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎
What’s the writer’s purpose
A. Introduce Chinese history
B. Show Chinese traditional hospitality
C. Tell how to be a good guest
第二节 七选五（4小题，每小题2分）
Chinese Language Day is celebrated every year. Many foreign learners and Chinese teachers get together to enjoy Chinese culture. 32. ___
Famous writers once talked about the beauty of Chinese characters. One writer said Chinese characters are beautiful in meaning, sound and shape. 33. ___
Chinese characters have a history of more than 3,000 years. People created different styles such as seal script, clerical script and regular script. 34. ___
Now over 30 million people in the world are learning Chinese. 35. ___ More people will know and love Chinese traditional culture.
A. They share their learning experience.
B. They are important symbols of Chinese culture.
C. Chinese is learned in many countries and areas.
D. Another writer also praised Chinese characters a lot.
E. Chinese characters are easy to learn for foreigners.
32.___ 33.___ 34.___ 35.___
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空
In many Western countries, people like inviting friends to home dinners. If you are not invited, don’t feel 36. ___. It doesn’t 37. ___ they dislike you.
Dinner parties are usually from 7 p.m. to 11 p.m. You’d better ask what time you should 38. ___. It’s polite to bring a small 39. ___ like flowers or chocolate.
The party 40. ___ starts with drinks and light food. Don’t 41. ___ how much the things in the room cost. It’s impolite.
At the table, the 42. ___ usually sits at one end and the wife at the other. You need to learn to use 43. ___ properly. It’s polite to 44. ___ all the food on your plate. If you enjoy the party, you can call or write to thank them later. They will be glad to 45. ___ your thanks.
A. confused B. happy C. excited
A. speak B. mean C. think
A. leave B. come C. arrive
A. gift B. meal C. rule
A. hardly B. usually C. never
A. care B. ask C. tell
A. son B. father C. husband
A. chopsticks B. forks C. spoons
A. eat up B. give up C. put up
A. hear B. accept C. reply
第二节 选词填空
kiss, correct, me, dish, go, forty, have, one, polite, common
My friend Amy invited me to her family dinner. I decided 46. ___ dinner with them. Her mother in her 47. ___ opened the door. I wanted to greet her by 48. ___ her face. But Amy told me it was 49. ___ in their country. The table was full of delicious 50. ___ . It was my 51. ___ time to eat Western food. I didn’t know the 52. ___ rules. Amy told me not to make noise while eating. At last I used knives and forks 53. ___ . I enjoyed the dinner and taught 54. ___ some good manners. Time 55 ___ so fast that I didn’t want to leave.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答+翻译
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the old. People show love and respect to the elderly in many ways. When old people come into a room, young people usually stand up. People introduce guests from the oldest to the youngest. Young people often give seats to the old on buses and subways.
Old people have rich knowledge and life experience for young people to learn. In Western countries, people call the old “seniors”. They also respect them by offering free tickets and shopping discounts. But Western old people like living alone instead of living with their children.
How many ways are mentioned to respect the old in China
What can young people learn from the old
How do Western children show respect to their parents
What do you do to respect the old
翻译画线句子：Respecting the old is a traditional virtue in China.
第二节 书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter要来中国，想了解中国见面、做客、餐桌礼仪。请你给他回一封80词左右邮件，介绍相关风俗习惯。
要点：
初次见面握手；
做客准时或稍早到；
餐桌礼貌：不敲碗、不浪费食物等。

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