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2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期中试卷
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、语法选择(本题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down
and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by 1 . We all worried about his 2 and we knew we had to do
something.
We ran quickly 3 him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained that it was 4 not
to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help.
Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took
good care 5 him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better.
The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided 6
him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm 7 wait for professional (专业的) help.
After this experience, our school started 8 first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn 9 to
deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not
only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to 10 and help people around us.
( )1．A．he B．him C．himself
( )2．A．safe B．safety C．safely
( )3．A．helped B．to help C．helping
( )4．A．important B．importance C．importantly
( )5．A．of B．for C．with
( )6．A．move B．moving C．to move
( )7．A．or B．but C．and
( )8．A．a B．/ C．the
( )9．A．how B．why C．what
( )10．A．another B．others C．the others
二、完形填空(本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题
目所选的选项涂黑。
第 1页共 7页
I still remember my first trip to Xi’an. I was only ten, but the experience left a deep mark on me. We 11
the city on a cool autumn morning. The first place we visited was the Terracotta Army. My father told me it was
one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. When I saw the thousands of life-sized warriors, I was 12
speechless.
Later, we went to the ancient city wall. We rented bikes and 13 along the top of the wall. It was a bit
tiring but very 14 . Looking down, I could see both old buildings and modern streets. The city is a perfect
15 of history and progress.
On the last day, my mother took me to a small restaurant to taste local snacks. The roujiamo and cold
noodles were so delicious that I still 16 them today. The shop owner was a friendly old lady. She told us
stories about Xi’an’s past 17 she was preparing our food.
That trip changed my view of history. 18 reading about it in books, I experienced it with my own eyes
and heart. I 19 that history is not just words and dates. It is alive around us.
Now I am fifteen. I 20 to Xi’an twice more, but that first journey will always be the most special one.
It taught me to love and respect the beauty of our past.
11．A．left B．reached C．saw D．missed
12．A．nearly B．hardly C．exactly D．completely
13．A．walked B．ran C．cycled D．drove
14．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．worrying
15．A．symbol B．mix C．part D．sign
16．A．remember B．forget C．enjoy D．hate
17．A．because B．so C．if D．while
18．A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．Full of
19．A．explained B．hoped C．realized D．imagined
20．A．have been B．have gone C．have been to D．have gone to
三、阅读理解(本大题有 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分)
阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Lake Puraquequara, Brazil
A village on water was stranded (搁浅的)
The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in
Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result.
California, America
Using AI to report fires
California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand
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cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in.
Ogasawara Islands, Japan
A new island came out
An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island
near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller.
Kenya
Families left homes
Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to
stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse.
21．Where did the drought (干旱) happen
A．In Brazil. B．In the USA． C．In Japan. D．In Kenya.
22．What does California use to report the wildfire
A．Special plants. B．A river. C．Some medicine. D．AI.
23．When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text
A．In 2026. B．In 2025. C．In 2024. D．In 2023.
24．Which disaster happened in Kenya
A．Snowstorms. B．Floods. C．Heatwaves. D．A hurricane.
25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Disasters. D．Art
B
Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you
know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it, they may experience
stronger feelings Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritshuis Museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring,
a very famous painting.
① The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to
look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the art works in the museum shop.② It showed that their
reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings.
③ How did that happen Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained
attentional cycle” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then
her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they
finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper.
④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go
and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The
scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona
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Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
26．What’s the purpose of the study
A．To show different ways to study a painting.
B．To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings.
C．To find differences between a painting and its photo.
D．To study people’s reactions to real art and its photos.
27．We can put the following sentence “The team found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a
Pearl Earring.” in ______.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
28．Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s
focus(y)
A． B． C． D．
29．What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．People’s eye movements stay in a mess when enjoying real paintings.
B．Repeated eye cycles help people connect more with a painting.
C．The scientists have visited other museums for further research.
D．Enjoying real art does good to people’s bodies instead of their brains.
30．Which would be the best title for the text
A．The Power of Real Works of Art
B．Lessons from Real Works of Art
C．The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art
D．A Visit to Real Works of Art
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则 AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的
AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 After a maths exam, Tangxiao A．Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in
wants to understand his mistakes and the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good
needs step-by-step solutions to each health.
problem. B．Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people
32 Wang Yue has an old cat and speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages!
cares a lot about its health and emotional C． Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your
changes. She hopes it can stay healthy. leftover (吃剩的) food away This AI helps you create and
33 Qinglan dreams of becoming a cook new meals.
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volleyball player. She needs to strictly D．Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your
control her daily calorie (卡路里) intake pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick.
to make sure her meals stay healthy and E. DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps
balanced. you study by answering questions and solving problems
34 Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well quickly.
because of nighttime noises. He wants a F. Runway ML: You can create videos with AI. It can even
tool that can create calming music based replace faces in photos and videos.
on nearby sounds. G. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you
35 Chen Ming wants to create a short sleep better by listening to the environment around you.
video for Zhuhai City. But he prefers not
to appear on camera. He will use a
computer-made person to talk for him
instead.
四、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两
词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang
Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 36 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400
kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 37 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China”
in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 38 the Taihang area. For
example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 39 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 40 Chinese emperors,
tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 41 illnesses.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of
thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 42 earth. At the same time, we
can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 43 around the area.
Nowadays, there are 44 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to
many animals and plants as well.
45 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the
Taihang Mountain.
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分)
A.回答问题
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like
swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and
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travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At
that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers
and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a
change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about
people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading
all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants
flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).She always knits sweaters for her
dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
46．Why did the writer like reading
___________________________________________
47．How could the writer get to sleep at night
___________________________________________
48．What can the writer do by travelling
___________________________________________
49．List hobbies of the writer’s friends. (at least two)
___________________________________________
50．What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________
B.书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51．在紧张的学习之余,学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自
己的兴趣爱好。
注意:
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）词数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A hobby I stick to
第 6页共 7页
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第 7页共 7页2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期中试卷参考答案
一、语法选择（10分）
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
二、完形填空（10分）
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A
三、阅读理解（30分）
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．B
四、短文填空（15分）
36．passes 37．called 38．from 39．shooting 40．earliest
41．to treat 42．changing 43．discoveries 44．natural 45．If
五、读写综合（25分）
（A）回答问题
46．Because he/she could learn much by reading.
47．With a novel in his/her hand.
48．He/She can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 49．
Reading and gardening. / Reading, gardening and knitting.
50．Different people have different hobbies. / Hobbies of the writer and his/her friends.
（B）书面表达（参考范文）内容分 6分，语法分 9分。
A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is reading. I have kept this hobby for about five years.
To develop my hobby, I usually spend at least one hour reading books every day. On weekends, I often go to the library to
read books.
Reading brings me a lot of benefits. First, it opens up my eyes and helps me learn more about the world. Second, reading
makes me more confident when I talk with others. What’s more, I have made many friends who also love reading. In a word,
reading makes my life colorful and meaningful.

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