资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Reading
Unit 7
Charities
Learning aims
通过阅读, 了解慈善组织“奥比斯”
能正确运用本课时的重点词汇
Lead in
What is it
Know the charity Orbis by reading
Activity 1
1. What do you know about medical charities
They help poor patients who can’t afford treatment by providing free
medical services.
2. What do you know about Orbis
Orbis is a charity that helps people with eye problems in poor areas.
3. Why do you think there are charities like Orbis
Because many people cannot afford medical treatment.
Amy is interested in the work that Orbis doctors do. She found an interview with an Orbis doctor. Here is the interview script. Before reading, think about the questions below.
Scanning
How many parts are there in the interview What is each part about
Part 1:
eye problems
Part 2:
Orbis’s special help
Part 3:
Experiences and wishes
Lines1–8
Lines 9–22
Lines 23–33
Careful reading
Read Lines 1–8 and answer the questions.
1. How many people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems
2. How many of these cases can be prevented or cured
3. Do these people receive medical treatment Why or why not
Over one billion people.
About 90 per cent of these cases.
No, many of them don’t. Because they don’t have money for medical treatment.
Read Lines 9–22 and answer the questions.
1. Why do Orbis doctors and nurses work on a plane
2. Is the plane only a place to do operations
Because many patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so they have to go to the patients. The plane is also used as a training centre.
No, it isn’t. It is also a training centre.
Read Lines 23–26 and answer the questions.
1. How many operations did Dr Ma do during his last visit
2. How does Dr Ma feel about his job
150 patients were operated on./He did 150 operations.
He feels proud.
Read Lines 27–34 and answer the questions.
1. What is needed to help blind people
2. What does Dr Ma hope
More money is needed.
He hopes more people will support their work.
1 All the eye problems can be cured or prevented. ( )
2 Many people can’t afford to go to hospital. ( )
3 The plane is used as a hospital and training centre. ( )
4 Dr Ma dislikes his work because it is too tiring. ( )
5 Dr Ma hopes more people can support their work. ( )
Read the interview script again and judge the sentences.
×
√
√
×
√
Complete the chart below with the information in the interview script.
Does _____________
on the plane
Helps people _________
Invites local __________
______ on board
Teaches them _________ to benefit more people
Orbis
Uses its _________________ to visit poor areas
Treats people with ______________
eye operations
see again
new skills
Flying Eye Hospital
eye problems
doctors and nurses
1. How many people around the world are suffering from eye problems
______________________________________________________________
2. What is the name of the Orbis plane
______________________________________________________________
3. Why does Orbis use a plane as a hospital
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. According to Dr Ma, how many training classes were completed last year
______________________________________________________________
5. Why can most eye problems and diseases be treated and cured now
______________________________________________________________
6. What does Orbis need to carry on with its work
______________________________________________________________
Read the interview script again and answer the questions below.
Over one billion.
Flying Eye Hospital.
Because many of the patients can’t afford to go to hospital, the doctors from Orbis have to go to them. The plane is also used as a training centre.
More than 38,000.
Because modern medicine is developing quickly.
More money.
Think & share
Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
1. Besides money, what else do you think Orbis needs Why
I think Orbis still needs more medical volunteers, such as doctors and nurses. When they go to poor areas, they need enough volunteers to perform operations. With more volunteers, they can help more patients regain their sight.
2. Would you like to volunteer for Orbis Why or why not
Yes, I’d love to volunteer! Dr Ma’s story in the interview really inspired me—he helps people in poor areas, and I want to be part of that too. Even small efforts, like translating for patients or sharing their stories online, can make a difference.
3. What can you do to help charities like Orbis
I can help charities like Orbis by telling my friends and family about their work, so more people can learn about them. I can also donate some money or join charity events to support their mission of helping people with different eye problems.
Activity 2
Use the key language points correctly
1. Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 奥比斯的“飞行眼科医院”项目始于1982年，其宗旨是为贫困地区的患者提供帮助。
aim n. 目的；目标
one’s aim is to do sth. 某人的目标是做某事
with the aim of doing sth. 目的是做某事
e.g. My aim is to pass the English exam. 我的目标是通过英语考试。
She practices running every day with the aim of winning the race.
她每天练习跑步，目的是赢得比赛。
aim v. 力求达到；力争做到
aim to do sth. 努力去做某事 aim at (doing) sth. 力求达到/做到……
e.g. We aim to be there around six. 我们力争六点钟左右到那里。
She aims at a good job in the future. 她力求在未来找到一份好工作。
aim v. 目的是；旨在
be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事；目的是做某事
e.g. This activity is aimed at helping poor students.
这项活动旨在帮助贫困学生。
2. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
志愿医生在飞机上做手术。
operation n. 手术
have an operation 做手术 (主语为病人)；如表达某个部位的手术加on+身体部位
do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术，(主语多为医生)
e.g. She had an operation on her eye last week.
她上周做了眼部手术。
The doctor did an operation on the poor boy.
这位医生给那个可怜的男孩做了手术。
3. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人都负担不起去看病的费用，所以我们得去他们那儿。
afford意思是“买得起；（有时间）做” ，通常与can、could、be able to连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g. Can we afford a new car 我们买得起新车吗？
We cannot afford a new house. 我们买不起新房子。
4. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
当地的医生和护士被邀请在飞机上学习眼科手术。
on board 在飞机（船、火车）上
e.g. Have the passengers gone on board yet
乘客们登机了吗？
5. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this.
通过培训他们，我们希望更多人能从中受益。
句中的by是介词，意思是“通过某种方法、手段”，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。
e.g. You can learn more about the news by reading today's newspaper. 看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。
6. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上一次出诊期间，有 150 名患者接受了手术。
本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态，其主动语态为“During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients.”。
短语operate on sb.的意思是“给某人做手术”，do an operation on sb. 也可以表示同样的意思。
e.g. We are going to operate on/do an operation on him right away. 我们要立刻给他做手术。
7. We’re proud to help people see again.
我们为帮助人们再次看见而骄傲。
be proud of 为……而骄傲
e.g. His mother is proud of his son.
他的母亲为他的儿子感到骄傲。
8. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学正在迅速发展，现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都可以得到治疗甚至治愈。
本句使用了含有情态动词的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词can/could/may/might/must/should/...)+be+过去分词。
e.g. To make our school more beautiful, more trees can be planted.
为了让我们学校更漂亮,我们可以种上更多的树。
9. But we need more money to carry on with our work.
但我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。
短语 carry on with sth. 的意思是“继续做某事”，carry on doing sth. 也可表示同样的意思。
e.g. Let's have a short break and then carry on with the interview.
让我们稍微休息一下，然后继续进行采访吧。
Millie carried on reading the novel after she got back home.
米莉回到家后继续读那本小说。
Dear Dr Ma,
I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was (1) _____________, and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful.
Before the (2) _____________, I lived in the darkness. I couldn’t (3) _____________ to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the (4)____________________.
Here is a thank-you letter from an Orbis plete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
cured
afford
operation
medical treatment
aim afford carry on cure
disease medical treatment operation patient
Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. My (5) _____________is to work with a charity like Orbis. Many (6) _____________, like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don’t have enough money.
Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will (7) _____________ helping people for many years to come.
Best wishes,
Lola, an Orbis (8) __________.
aim
diseases
carry on
patient
Summary

Eye
problems
Experiences
and wishes
Orbis’s
special help
An interview with an Orbis doctor
... are suffering from ...
... can be prevented or cured.
However, ... medical treatment.
… with the aim of ...
… do operations.
... can’t afford to go to hospital, so ...
... is also used as a training centre.
... are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
By training them, ... will benefit from this.
During ..., ... were operated on.
... be treated and cured.
... need more money to carry on with ...
We hope ...
Exercise
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The difficult task　 (complete) by Lucy on her own last week.
2.The doctor’s　 (treat) worked and it helped reduce the man’s pain(疼痛).
3.The　 (interview) asked the college students some questions about their dreams.
4.I can’t see anything in the　 (dark). I need a light.
5.I speak in a loud voice because I want to make myself heard　 　(clear).
was completed
treatment
interviewer(s)
darkness
clearly
Homework
1. Write the new expressions five times each.
2. Read the article.

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