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2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（杭州卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．Who is the boy going to the doctor with
A．His father. B．His mother. C．Himself.
2．What’s wrong with Paul
A．He had a headache. B．He had a fever. C．He broke his leg.
3．What does the doctor tell the girl to do
A．Eat more fruit. B．Lie down and rest. C．Drink hot water.
4．What does Linda think of the story
A．Fun. B．Silly. C．Meaningful.
5．How much water did the explorers need to survive in the Sahara Desert according to Daniel
A．At least three cubic miles.
B．At least five cubic kilometres.
C．At least ten cubic feet.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．The deepest river in China.
B．The longest river in China.
C．The most beautiful river in China.
7．How many provinces does the river pass through
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where was the boy when the storm came
A．At school. B．In a restaurant. C．In the library.
9．When did he go back home
A．At about 7:00. B．At about 7:10. C．At about 8:00.
10．How did he get home
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What kind of party will be held
A．A house-warming party. B．A birthday party. C．A welcoming party.
12．What kind of gift shouldn’t Lin take
A．The bread. B．The fork. C．The flower.
13．What color isn’t Lin supposed to wear
A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow.
14．What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country
A．Sour food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food.
15．What number does Anna probably like most
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last night, Mr. Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. He said that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife. Then they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination (检查). It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions.
Instructions
Age Dose (剂量)
Over 18 2 tablets
12-17 1 tablet
5-11 1/2 tablet
●Take it three times every day after each meal. ●Not suitable (适合的) for children under the age of five. ●Put it in a cool and dry place. ●Use it before November 1st, 2026.
After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medical instructions is necessary. This practical skill can ensure proper medication use. It also plays an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life.
16．What was wrong with Sam
A．He had an accident. B．He had a fever.
C．He had a sore neck. D．He hurt his foot.
17．We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day.
A．three tablets B．one and a half tablets
C．four tablets D．six tablets
18．Which is right according to the instructions
A．Lucy puts the medicine in the sun.
B．Tom can take this medicine if he needs it in 2025.
C．Bob takes the medicine every day before each meal.
D．A three-year-old boy can take this medicine.
B
I didn’t know I had anxiety (焦虑症) until the summer before Grade 7. My family and I were shopping in a crowded (拥挤的) place. Suddenly, my palms (手心) got sweaty (出汗的), my heart raced and I could hardly breathe. I held myself together until we returned to the car. Then I broke down. Luckily, my older sister helped me calm down.
In high school, I had my worst panic attack (恐慌发作) during a drama performance (表演). I was nervous in the small room. While performing, I met someone’s eyes, and my mind went blank (空白). I forgot my lines and felt like everyone was staring at (盯着) me. I cried and couldn’t breathe after I finished.
Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I never let them control my life. Now, I wear an anxiety ring on my finger to relax, focus on it and forget worries. I also write down my troubles and do breathing exercises to feel better.
My friends and family support (支持) me a lot. They remind me to take a deep breath and rest. I also share my feelings with my friends, which makes me feel less lonely.
My advice to anyone with anxiety is to face it day by day. Things will get better, and I’m living proof (证明) of that.
19．Which of the following are signs of the writer’s anxiety and panic attacks
①His palms got sweaty. ②His heart raced. ③His mind went blank suddenly.
④He stared at others on purpose. ⑤He cried and had trouble breathing.
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤
20．How does the writer get over anxiety
A．He promises focusing on his fingers.
B．He talks to his teachers and shares his feelings.
C．His friends remind him to use his anxiety ring.
D．He writes down his problems and does breathing exercises.
21．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Anxiety rings. B．Panic attacks
C．People’s faces. D．Drama performance.
22．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My fight against anxiety B．My terrible shopping experience
C．My useful anxiety ring D．My ways to get over stage fear
C
The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (数量) of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
23．Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty
A．Its connection to the ocean.
B．A lot of fresh water flowing into it.
C．The hot weather causing fast evaporation.
24．Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”
A．Because no living things can survive there.
B．Because its water is too cold for life.
C．Because no people live around it.
25．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea.
B．The name “Dead Sea” brings danger to people.
C．Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea.
26．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea
B．The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other
C．The History of the Jordan Rift Valley
D
The latest smart phoneThe latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro, does not have 5G written on it. However, some people bought the phone after it came out on Wednesday, and they found its download speed (下载速度) is 500Mbp a second. It is really 5G speed. A bad drought (旱灾) reportA report showed that 43,000 people lost their lives because of Somalia’s longest dry and hot weather. After three very dry years, many people had to leave their homes and millions of farm animals also lost their lives. This means that people couldn’t get enough food.
Fight against letting nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) run into the seaJapan planned to let nuclear-contaminated water run into the sea. On Tuesday, many Japanese people went to a meeting. They thought the plan was bad for the environment. “The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation (辐射) will not go away easily,” they shouted. The first snowfall in Johannesburg in 11 yearsChildren make snowmen and enjoy snowball fights as it snows in the country’s biggest city for the first time since 2012. South Africa is in the southern hemisphere (半球). It is winter there at the moment. Parts of the country do get snow sometimes, but it rarely falls in Johannesburg.
27．Which is TRUE about the Mate 60 Pro
①It is too expensive. ②It works at 5G speed.
③It sells well in the world. ④Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
28．Where did people spend three dry years
A．In China. B．In Somalia. C．In Japan. D．In South Africa.
29．What does the underlined part in the third news imply (暗示)
A．There won’t be fish in the sea.
B．There won’t be trees on mountains.
C．The radiation is bad for the environment.
D．The radiation will go away quickly.
30．Both the second news story and the fourth news story have something to do with ________.
A．weather B．science C．history D．school
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
As a Grade 8 student, you may often feel busy with your study, and forget to take care of yourself. But a balanced life is very important for your health, growth and study.
First, find proper ways to relax every day. You don’t need to spend too much time on it. You can read a 10-minute story, listen to a piece of your favorite music, or take a short walk after dinner. These small activities can help you relax and get ready for your study.
. It’s the base of your study and happy growth. A balanced diet, enough exercise and good sleep can help you keep healthy. When you are healthy, you will have more energy to study and grow better.
Third, spend time enjoying the beauty of nature. Nature is a wonderful gift for us. You can go to a nearby park, climb a small mountain, or just take a walk in the countryside. The beautiful views of nature can help you relax, and also teach you a lot about life.
At last, remember that growing up is not only about getting good grades. It’s also about learning to take care of yourself, to relax, and to enjoy the beautiful things in life.
A．Next, keep healthy living habits.
B．Here are some easy ways to help you live a balanced life.
C．Even a short time of relaxing can help you a lot.
D．You can visit many famous natural wonders around the world.
E．Spending time in nature is a good way to relax and grow.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What is the most important thing you learn from the passage (In no more than 15 words.)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over.
“What’s wrong, Aria ” asked Zara.
“This is the 36 week ever. Everything was so bad this week!”
“Oh,” Zara said, “what happened ”
Aria started to 37 , getting angrier and angrier as she talked.
“On Monday, I broke my new laces. On Tuesday, I 38 my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite 39 . On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my 40 worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was 41 !
Zara looked confused. “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces 42 you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as 43 as new after your dad washed it.
And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the 44 . So the week wasn’t all bad”.Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom“I think there’s something wrong with me. I 45 remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.”
Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, 46 everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck with bad thoughts, you can choose 47 you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s 48 something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) 49 . And pay attention to how the good things make you 50 inside.”
“Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It's pretty easy to change my mind.”
36．A．busiest B．luckiest C．craziest D．worst
37．A．argue B．explain C．compare D．report
38．A．fell off B．fixed up C．gave away D．got on
39．A．sweater B．T-shirt C．jacket D．coat
40．A．sister B．brother C．mom D．dad
41．A．slow B．quick C．terrible D．wonderful
42．A．but B．and C．if D．so
43．A．wet B．dry C．dirty D．clean
44．A．weekday B．weekend C．holiday D．festival
45．A．hardly B．never C．even D．only
46．A．still B．again C．almost D．soon
47．A．when B．what C．why D．who
48．A．drop B．change C．find D．copy
49．A．example B．accident C．question D．gift
50．A．feel B．dream C．practice D．learn
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
virus, afford, ill, lucky, a bottle of
One cold afternoon, my teacher announced that our class would visit a local hospital to cheer up the sick children. I was nervous at first and not sure of what to expect.
When we arrived, I saw many kids suffering from 51 . Some had fevers, while others were too weak to leave their beds.
Then, I noticed a boy named Leo sitting quietly in a wheelchair, smiling at us. He couldn’t walk, but his bright eyes showed no sadness. 52 , he loved talking and soon made us all laugh with his funny stories.
We played simple games, and I learned that Leo had been fighting a few stubborn (顽固的) 53 for weeks. However, he never complained.
Before we left, I gave him 54 bubbles. His face lit up, and he said, “Thank you! Now I can fill my room with rainbows!”
That day, I realized how important goodwill is. My time and kindness meant something even though I couldn’t 55 expensive gifts. Leo taught me that happiness isn’t about what we have, but how we share our hearts.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last summer, I went on a vacation to Dali in Yunnan Province with my family in 56 (激动). We had a great time there.
Our first stop was Erhai Lake. When I saw it, I fell in love with it right away. The water was so clear that it looked like a big mirror showing the blue sky and white clouds. It seemed that nature painted a wonderful picture just for us. The sun 57 (照耀) brightly, making the lake glitter (闪耀) . Many 58 (夫妻) by the lake were happily taking photos. What a romantic 59 (场景) it was!
The next day, we visited Dali 60 (古老的) City. There were so many 61 (旅行者). Walking along the 62 (石头) streets felt like going back hundreds of years. We saw people making beautiful 63 (丝绸) scarves. They felt so soft and smooth that I couldn’t help but buy a few. We tasted delicious snacks and listened to stories from shop owners. They shared how the 64 (政府) worked hard to protect these old things so we could enjoy them.
On the third day, we climbed Cangshan Mountain. It was tall. When we reached the top, seeing the 65 (全部的) city of Dali, I felt a huge sense of satisfaction!
Our trip to Dali was amazing. I can’t wait to go back!
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Have you heard of the Bermuda Triangle It is an area in the Atlantic Ocean. It is famous 66 many ships and planes have disappeared there.
Some people say it is a mystery. They have strange theories. Some think aliens are living under the sea. 67 (other) think there is a magnetic field that confuses compasses.
However, scientists have a more 68 (simple) explanation. They say the weather in this area is very changeable. Storms appear 69 (sudden). The ocean is also very deep. If a plane crashes, it might sink to the bottom and never 70 (find).
The Gulf Stream, a fast ocean current, flows through the Triangle. It can wash away evidence of an accident very quickly. Also, this is a very busy area for ships and planes. So, statistically, there might be 71 (many) accidents here just because there are more travelers.
72 we do not know exactly what happened to every missing ship, we know that nature is powerful. The ocean can be calm one minute and wild the next.
Exploring the ocean is exciting, but it is also 73 (risk). We must respect the sea. It covers most of our planet, and it holds many 74 (secret). Perhaps one day we 75 (solve) all the mysteries, but for now, the Bermuda Triangle remains a puzzle.
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce第一次去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关初次见面、礼物及餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1. 问候方式：初次见面时握手
2. 就餐前：带礼物
3. 就餐中：具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪（比如等长辈先动筷/使用公筷/不要用筷子指着别人……）
4. 就餐后：对主人表达感谢
要求：
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名
词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Bruce,
I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C A B A B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A B B A B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A A B D B C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B A B C C A D B D
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D A
1．B
【原文】M: Mom, I feel sick. Could you go to the doctor with me
W: Of course, dear. Let’s go now.
2．C
【原文】A: Paul didn’t come to school yesterday. Do you know what happened
B: Yes, he broke his left leg when he played basketball yesterday.
3．B
【原文】M: Open your mouth and say ah. You have a slight cold.
W: What should I do, doctor
M: Lie down and rest for a day.
4．C
【原文】A: Linda, do you like the story of Yu Gong
B: Of course, Steve.
A: What do you think of the story
B: Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problems. I think it is meaningful.
5．A
【原文】M: Daniel, what did the explorers need to survive in the Sahara Desert
W: Sophia, they needed to carry at least three cubic miles of water to survive the dry conditions.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike
M: Sure, it’s the Yangtze River.
W: How long is it
M: It’s more than 6,300 kilometres.
W: Wow, that’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China
M: Yes, it passes through eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east.
W: Oh, it must be very important to China.
M: Yes, it gives people enough water.
W: Thank you.
8．B 9．A 10．A
【原文】W: What were you doing when the storm came
M: I was having dinner in a restaurant. My parents wouldn’t come back home before eight, so I ate out.
W: When did you go back home
M: At about seven. I waited in the restaurant for one hour and ten minutes. When the storm was dying down, I started to go back home.
W: How did you get home
M: By bus. The owner of the restaurant lent me an umbrella, so I didn’t get wet.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】Dear Lin,
In your letter, you said Anna, a new exchange student from Russia, invited you to join her house-warming party. To have a good time, please remember the following things.
It’s polite of you to bring some gifts such as bread or flowers. Never take forks or knives as gifts. Don’t wear yellow clothes. The Russians think the color is symbol of something bad. Remember that Russians like sour food. So don’t be surprised when you find your food is sour. As for the number, Chinese people like six or eight. But people in Russia like seven. They think it means success.
When in Rome, do as Rome do. Pay attention to the manners. Your friend will be happy about it.
Yours,
Paul
16．B 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文讲述了Sam因发烧被父母送医，医生开了药并附有说明书，最后强调了学生阅读和理解药品说明书的重要性。
【详解】16．第一段提到“The doctor took the boy’s temperature... It was nearly 39℃.”，因此Sam发烧了。
17．根据剂量表，12-17岁每次服用1片。说明书提到“Take it three times every day after each meal.”，因此14岁男孩每天应服用1×3=3片。
18．说明书提到“Use it before November 1st, 2026.”，因此2025年在有效期之内，Tom可以使用此药。A项应放在阴凉干燥处，不能在阳光下；C项应在每餐后服用，而非餐前；D项不适合五岁以下儿童。
19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历，讲述了自己在七年级前和高中时期两次严重的焦虑症发作经历，以及自己如何通过佩戴“焦虑戒指”、写日记、深呼吸练习以及亲友的支持来积极应对和克服焦虑，最终鼓励有同样困扰的人勇敢面对。
【详解】19．根据第一段中“my palms got sweaty, my heart raced”可知①和②正确；根据第二段中“my mind went blank”可知③正确；根据第二段中“felt like everyone was staring at me”可知是作者感觉被盯着，而非作者盯着别人，故④错误；根据第二段中“I cried and couldn’t breathe”可知⑤正确。综上所述，①②③⑤符合作者焦虑和恐慌发作的迹象。
20．根据第三段中“I also write down my troubles and do breathing exercises to feel better.”可知，作者通过写下问题和做呼吸练习来克服焦虑。
21．根据第三段首句“Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I never let them control my life.”，结合上下文语境可知，这里的“them”指代的是前半句提到的复数名词“panic attacks”。
22．文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有焦虑症，经历了恐慌发作，但从未放弃，通过多种方法积极应对并最终战胜焦虑的故事。
23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度的成因、名称由来以及独特的浮力现象。
【详解】23．根据第三段中“And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”可知，周围炎热的天气导致水分快速蒸发，使得盐度更高。
24．根据第四段中“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，高盐度使得生物无法在那里生存，这是它被称为“死海”的原因。
25．根据最后一段中“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation... see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.”可知，人们每年去那里度假并在水中漂浮看书，说明人们可以在死海享受乐趣。
26．全文围绕死海展开，介绍了其地理位置、高盐度特点、成因、名称由来以及独特的漂浮现象，B 选项“死海：一个与众不同的湖泊”最能概括文章主旨。
27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道，四则新闻分别报道手机、旱灾、核污水排放及降雪事件，传递多元信息。
【详解】27．第一段“The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro...they found its download speed is 500Mbp a second. It is really 5G speed.”，①“太贵”、③“全球畅销”文中未提及；②“5G速度”、④“华为生产”均符合原文描述。
28．第二段“A report showed that 43,000 people lost their lives because of Somalia’s longest dry and hot weather. After three very dry years...”，明确提到是索马里经历了三年干旱。
29．第三段“The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation will not go away easily”，这句话表达了核污染对环境的长期破坏，暗示辐射对环境有害且难以消除。
30．第二则新闻是索马里的干旱，第四则是约翰内斯堡的降雪，两者都和天气（weather）相关。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．A balanced life is important for students’ growth.
【导语】本文介绍了八年级学生拥有平衡生活的重要性，并给出了四种拥有平衡生活的简单方法。
31．前文点明平衡生活对健康、成长和学习十分重要，后文开始逐条介绍具体做法。B选项“Here are some easy ways to help you live a balanced life.”起到总起下文、引出建议的作用，衔接上下文。
32．前文说明放松不用花费太多时间，后文列举了几处耗时很短的放松小活动。C选项“Even a short time of relaxing can help you a lot.”承接“不用长时间放松”的内容，和后文的短时放松例子呼应。
33．根据段落开头“First、Third、At last”的结构，此处是第二条建议空，后文讲述健康饮食、锻炼和睡眠对身心与学习的益处。A选项“Next, keep healthy living habits.”作为本段总起句，贴合段落主题。
34．本段围绕走进自然、欣赏自然之美展开。E选项“Spending time in nature is a good way to relax and grow.”承接上文对自然的赞美，引出下文亲近自然的具体做法，契合语境。
35．本题为主观开放题，需要紧扣文章核心主旨。贴合文章“平衡生活、自我关爱、劳逸结合成长” 的中心即可。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述Aria因一周遭遇不顺而心情糟糕，朋友Zara和妈妈引导她关注积极面，使她明白转换思维能改善心情。
【详解】36．句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周。
根据“Everything was so bad this week!”可知，本周发生的所有事情都很糟糕，因此是最糟糕的一周。busiest最忙的，luckiest最幸运的，craziest最疯狂的，均不符合语境中消极的情绪。
37．句意：Aria开始解释，说着说着变得越来越生气。
根据上文Zara问“What's wrong...what happened ”可知，Aria是在回答朋友的问题，讲述发生的事情，即解释。argue争吵，compare比较，report报告，不符合对话逻辑。
38．句意：周二，我从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。
根据“hurt my knee”可知，发生了意外事故导致受伤，fell off符合语境，意为“从……摔下来”。fixed up修理，gave away赠送，got on上车，均不会直接导致受伤。
39．句意：周三，我把冰淇淋掉在了我最喜欢的 T恤上。
根据后文Zara说的“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”可知，此处指T恤，前后文需保持一致。sweater毛衣，jacket夹克，coat外套，均与后文矛盾。
40．句意：周五，我妈妈工作到很晚，所以我不得不在学校多待一个小时。
根据后文Zara说的“I thought your mom worked late”可知，此处指妈妈，前后文需保持一致。sister姐妹，brother兄弟，dad爸爸，均与后文矛盾。
41．句意：我的一整周都太糟糕了！
根据前文列举的种种不幸事件及“Everything was so bad”可知，Aria认为这一周是糟糕的。slow缓慢的，quick快速的，wonderful完美的，均不符合消极语境。
42．句意：你弄断了鞋带，但你也得到了新鞋子。
根据“broke your laces”（坏事）与“got new shoes”（好事）之间存在转折关系，应用but。and和，if如果，so所以，均无法体现转折逻辑。
43．句意：但你爸爸洗完后，它变得像新的一样干净。
根据“after your dad washed it”可知，洗过的衣服会变干净，clean符合常识。wet潮湿的，dry干燥的，dirty脏的，均不符合洗涤后的结果。
44．句意：我以为你妈妈工作到很晚是为了周末带你去露营。
根据常识，露营通常安排在休息时间，weekend最符合语境。weekday工作日，逻辑不符；holiday假期，festival节日不如周末普遍。
45．句意：我只记得发生的坏事。
根据Aria之前只抱怨坏事可知，她意识到自己只关注了负面内容，only符合语境。hardly几乎不，never从不，even甚至，均不符合句意。
46．句意：哦，亲爱的，几乎每个人有时都会有那种感觉。
妈妈在安慰Aria，表示这种感觉很普遍，almost everyone符合语境。still仍然，again再一次，soon很快，均语意不通。
47．句意：你可以选择你想注意什么。
notice后接宾语，指代注意的内容事物，应用what。when什么时候，why为什么，who谁，均不符合语法结构。
48．句意：现在，让我们找一些让你感觉良好的事情。
根据语境，是要去识别或找到生活中的美好事物，find符合语境。drop掉落，change改变，copy抄袭，均不符合逻辑。
49．句意：可以是欣赏美丽的日落或收到一份礼物。
根据“makes you feel good”可知，此处应填积极正面的事物，gift符合。example例子，不符合逻辑；accident事故，question问题，含义多为中性或负面。
50．句意：注意那些好事让你内心感觉如何。A 感觉；B 梦想；C 练习；D 学习。
根据“inside”及上下文关于情绪的描述，feel符合语境，指内心的感受。dream梦想，practice练习，learn学习，以上选项均不符合搭配。
51．illnesses 52．Luckily 53．viruses 54．a bottle of 55．afford
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个寒冷的下午，跟随老师去当地医院看望生病的孩子们，并与一个名叫Leo的男孩建立了深厚友谊的故事。通过这次经历，作者领悟到善意和分享比物质更重要。
【详解】51．句意：当我们到达时，我看到许多孩子正遭受着疾病的折磨。此处需要一个名词，作介词“from”的宾语。根据后文“Some had fevers, while others were too weak to leave their beds”可知，孩子们患的是各种“疾病”，应用ill的名词形式illness。由“many kids”可知不止一种疾病，应用复数illnesses。
52．句意：幸运的是，他喜欢说话，很快就用他的搞笑故事逗我们所有人笑了。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，作状语。根据前文“He couldn’t walk, but his bright eyes showed no sadness”以及后文他能逗大家笑可知，这是一件“幸运的”事，应用lucky的副词形式Luckily，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
53．句意：我了解到Leo已经与几种顽固的病毒抗争了好几个星期。此处需要一个名词复数，作“fighting”的宾语。根据“a few stubborn”可知需要可数名词复数，且与前文“sick children”呼应，应用virus的复数形式viruses。
54．句意：在我们离开之前，我送给了他一瓶泡泡。此处需要一个量词短语，修饰名词“bubbles”。根据方框中所给词语“a bottle of”可知，应用a bottle of，表示“一瓶”，符合语境中送礼物的情节。
55．句意：我的时间和善意是有意义的，尽管我买不起昂贵的礼物。此处需要一个动词原形，与“couldn’t”构成谓语。根据“expensive gifts”可知，是“买不起”昂贵的礼物，应用afford。情态动词“couldn’t”之后用动词原形。
56．excitement 57．shone 58．couples 59．scene 60．Ancient 61．tourists/travelers 62．stone 63．silk 64．government 65．whole
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（属于游记类记叙文），作者回忆了和家人的大理之旅，依次游览洱海、大理古城、苍山，全程体验美好，表达了对大理的喜爱与重游的渴望。
56．句意：去年夏天，我和家人怀着激动的心情去了云南大理度假。此处需要名词，“激动"对应的英文名词是“excitement”，且“in excitement”为固定搭配，意为“怀着激动的心情”。
57．句意：阳光明媚地照耀着，使湖面闪闪发光。此处需要动词，“照耀"对应的英文动词是“shine”。根据上下文“Last summer”（去年夏天）可知，时态为一般过去时，“shine"的过去式是“shone”。
58．句意：湖边的许多夫妻正在愉快地拍照。此处需要名词，“夫妻”对应的英文名词是“couple”，“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“couple”的复数形式是“couples”。
59．句意：多么浪漫的场景啊！此处需要名词，“场景”对应的英文名词是“scene”，“a”后接可数名词单数scene。
60．句意：第二天，我们参观了大理古城。此处需要形容词，“古老的”对应的英文形容词是“ancient”。“Dali Ancient City”（大理古城）为专有名词，首字母需大写。
61．句意：有如此多的旅行者。此处需要名词，“旅行者”对应的英文名词是“tourist”/“traveler”，“many”后接可数名词复数，即tourists/travelers。
62．句意：沿着石头街道走，感觉像回到了几百年前。此处需要形容词修饰名词“streets”（街道），“石头”对应的英文形容词是“stone”（石头的）。
63．句意：我们看到人们制作漂亮的丝绸围巾。此处需要形容词修饰名词“scarves”（围巾），“丝绸"对应的英文形容词是silk”（丝绸的）。
64．句意：他们分享了政府如何努力保护这些古老的东西，以便我们能欣赏它们。此处需要名词，“政府”对应的英文名词是government”，此处特指“政府”，用单数形式。
65．句意：当我们到达山顶时，看到大理全城，我感到一种巨大的满足感！此处需要形容词修饰名词“city”（城市），“全部的"对应的英文形容词是“whole”（整个的）。
66．because 67．Others 68．simple 69．suddenly 70．be found 71．more 72．Though/Although 73．risky 74．secrets 75．will solve
【导语】本文介绍百慕大三角的神秘传闻，从科学角度解释事故多发的真实原因，告诉我们海洋力量强大、充满未知，我们应当敬畏自然。
【详解】66．句意：它出名，因为许多船只和飞机在此失踪。前后为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
67．句意：一些人认为海底有外星人，另一些人认为磁场会干扰指南针。根据“Some think aliens are living under the sea”可知，此处指其他人，others“其他人”，代词，作主语，句首首字母大写。
68．句意：然而，科学家有更简单的解释。more+形容词原级，构成比较级，填simple。
69．句意：暴风雨会突然出现。此处使用副词修饰动词，sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。
70．句意：飞机一旦坠毁，可能沉入海底，永远不被发现。此处指永远不会被发现，主语it与 find为被动关系，使用被动语态，情态动词后用be+过去分词，find的过去分词为found。
71．句意：所以从数据来看，这里会有更多事故。后文more travelers提示对比，用many的比较级more。
72．句意：虽然我们不知道每一艘失踪的船只到底发生了什么，但我们知道自然是强大的。句子前后为让步关系，使用though或although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
73．句意：探索海洋令人兴奋，但也很危险。risk“风险”，名词，此处使用其形容词形式risky“有风险的”，作表语。
74．句意：海洋蕴藏着许多秘密。根据“many”可知，此处使用名词复数，secret“秘密”，其复数形式为secrets。
75．句意：或许有一天我们将会解开所有谜团。根据“Perhaps one day”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，solve“解决”，动词，故用will solve。
76．例文
Dear Bruce,
I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Let me tell you some manners.
First, you should shake hands when you meet for the first time. Second, you’d better bring a small gift before the meal. During the dinner, wait for the elders to start eating first. Remember to use serving chopsticks and don’t point at others with your chopsticks. After dinner, remember to thank the host.
I hope my advice is helpful to you. Hope you enjoy yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，给朋友回复的电子邮件，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：必须覆盖题干要求的全部4项内容：①初次见面的问候方式为握手；②赴宴前需要带礼物；③具体说明中国餐桌礼仪（等长辈先动筷、使用公筷、不用筷子指人等）；④就餐后向主人表达感谢
确定人称：以第一人称I（李华）行文，针对第二人称you（Bruce）给出建议
注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名；需保证逻辑通顺，要点无遗漏
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接题干给定的开头，直接点明写作目的，说明你将介绍中国做客的注意事项，自然过渡到下文；
主体段：按照“初次见面→赴宴前→就餐中→就餐后”的时间顺序，逐一展开题干要求的各个要点，逻辑清晰不混乱；
结尾段：送上祝福，礼貌收尾。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：问候及餐前礼仪
问候：shake hands when you meet for the first time/a friendly handshake is perfectly proper等
餐前礼仪：bring a small gift/a box of chocolate or some beautiful flowers等
要点二：就餐中
餐桌礼仪：wait for the elders to start eating first/use serving chopsticks/don’t point at others with your chopsticks/use public chopsticks to pick food等
要点三：就餐后
表达感谢：thank the host (for the nice meal)/express your thanks to the host等(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
一、听力测试
1-10:BCBCA BABAA
11-15:ABCAB
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．A 18．B
19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A
23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B
27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
第二节 任务型阅读
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．A balanced life is important for students’ growth.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．illnesses 52．Luckily 53．viruses 54．a bottle of 55．afford
B:56．excitement 57．shone 58．couples 59．scene 60．Ancient 61．tourists/travelers 62．stone 63．silk 64．government 65．whole
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．because 67．Others 68．simple 69．suddenly 70．be found 71．more 72．Though/Although 73．risky 74．secrets 75．will solve
76．例文
Dear Bruce,
I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Let me tell you some manners.
First, you should shake hands when you meet for the first time. Second, you’d better bring a small gift before the meal. During the dinner, wait for the elders to start eating first. Remember to use serving chopsticks and don’t point at others with your chopsticks. After dinner, remember to thank the host.
I hope my advice is helpful to you. Hope you enjoy yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分语言运用2025 -2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（杭州卷）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
Dear Bruce,
I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family.
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Yours,
Li Hua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

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