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高二下学期英语阶段测试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Why has the man moved into the country
A. Because it is more beautiful there.
B. Because it is quieter there.
C. Because it is cleaner there.
( )2. Who does the man want to see
A. Dr Edmunds.
B. Dr Edgar.
C. Dr Brown.
( )3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bus stop.
B. At a museum.
C. On a bus.
( )4. How much will the man pay for his flight
A. $104.
B. $112.
C. $180.
( )5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How the moon travels around Earth.
B. What classes they chose.
C. What they studied with the telescope.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Roommates.
C. Schoolmates.
( )7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Move house.
B. Go to work together.
C. Confirm the appointment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a concert hall.
B. In a theatre.
C. In a theme park.
( )9. What will the speakers do
A. Look for their friends.
B. Take the ferris wheel.
C. Ride the merry-go-round.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
( )10. What did Eric do first after leaving the restaurants where he worked
A. teacher.
B. cook.
C. farmer.
( )11. What does Eric like to do in his spare time
A. Travel around the world.
B. Learn foreign languages.
C. Do some sports.
( )12. What does Eric plan to do in the future
A. Set up a cookery school.
B. Start his own restaurant.
C. Continue his cookery course.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
( )13. Why did Mr Johnson leave the steel plant
A. Because he was badly paid.
B. Because he was often late.
C. Because it’s been closed down.
( )14. What are the three words Mr Johnson used to describe himself
A. Kind-hearted, hard-working and clever.
B. Responsible, hard-working and smart.
C. Hard-working, diligent and responsible.
( )15. How long will Mr Johnson work a day if he gets the job
A. Six hours.
B. Eight hours.
C. Ten hours.
( )16. What are the speakers doing
A. Discussing working hours.
B. Talking about their experience.
C. Having a job interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
( )17. Why are there international restaurants in large cities in the US
A. Because many settlers from other countries open them.
B. Because they are the best places to have celebrations.
C. Because Americans enjoy fresh food from other countries
( )18. What is special about French restaurants
A. They are fashionable.
B. They serve cheap food.
C. They sell large meals.
( )19. Which type of cooking uses very little fat
A. Italian.
B. Mexican.
C. Japanese.
( )20. For how many reasons is international food popular
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题说给的A. B. C .D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think Outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
( )21. What should you do if you want to save money
A. Start early.
B. Make a list.
C. Gift an experience.
D. Think outside the box.
( )22. Why do we often get stuck for gift ideas
A. Because we don’t have enough money to buy gifts.
B. Because we have a long list of gifts to choose from.
C. Because we only focus on the same kind of presents.
D. Because we don’t have enough time to come up with good ideas.
( )23. What can you do to enjoy each other’s company
A. Talk to your family members.
B. Find something that you can do together.
C. Put smaller presents together to make up a larger gift.
D. Write down everything your friends or family members love.
阅读理解B篇
Can you imagine just completing a life-saving training course and then having to test out your skills the very next day on your best friend 20-year-old Torri’ell Norwood was behind the wheel of her car when another driver hit her car. The crash made the car containing Norwood and her three passengers go across someone’s front lawn (草坪) and hit a tree.
The impact jammed Norwood’s side door shut, so she climbed out of the front window. Two of her friends also managed to get out of the car unharmed, but the accident caused her friend A’zarria Simmons to hit her head on the backseat window. “When I turned around, I didn’t see A’zarria running with us,” said Norwood. “So, I had to run back to the car as fast as I could. She was just sitting there unresponsive.”
And that’s when the training Norwood had just learnt kicked in. “A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. I started shouting, ‘Back up. She needs space.’” After pulling Simmons from the car, Norwood checked her vital signs. Unable to detect a pulse (脉搏), she immediately began employing the CPR (心肺复苏) techniques she’d so recently learnt on Simmons. Doctors arrived shortly and transported Simmons to the nearest hospital.
Norwood participates in the school’s Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy (ALMA). “We do vital signs and they learn how to take blood pressure and check pulse rates. We have just about 100 students in our academy,” said Erika Miller, Norwood’s teacher.
Miller noted that most of her former students never have the opportunity to use their CPR training until they become nurses or emergency medical technicians. “Not while they are still a student of mine and definitely not within 24 hours,” she said, adding, “It is what every teacher dreams of, you know, that somebody listens, pays attention, and learns something.”
( )24. What caused the accident
A. Three passengers.
B. Another car’s crash.
C. Norwood’s side door.
D. Someone’s front lawn.
( )25. What can we learn about Simmons
A. She cried out for help.
B. She was badly injured.
C. She was too scared to move.
D. She climbed out of the front window.
( )26. What can be inferred about ALMA
A. It inspires students’ sense of adventure.
B. It hires medical technicians as teachers.
C. It teaches students wilderness survival skills.
D. It prepares students for careers in health science.
( )27. How did Miller sound in the last paragraph
A. Worried and angry.
B. Surprised and proud.
C. Confused and anxious.
D. Relieved and grateful.
阅读理解C篇
Holidays can be very exciting but they require a bit of preparation in order to make sure everything goes smoothly. One requirement is to pack for the trip—and an organisational expert has exposed an important luggage mistake.
Holidays see many travellers grabbing (抓住) the majority of their clothing while packing in a panic, but they won’t have enough options when they get to their destination. This often ends up in overpacking, and numerous items never being worn. It’s important to think carefully about what you put in your luggage. Cutting down the items to take is the key.
An organisational expert, Vicky Silverthorn, provides some tips around how packing can be made much easier. The result is a less stressful experience, meaning people get more out of their holidays.
One of Vicky’s top holiday tips is to make sure you pack clothes together. “Everyone’s made the mistake of not thinking through clothes while packing—throwing random items into a suitcase before realising that nothing goes,” Vicky said. “To avoid this, pack complete clothes together so that every item has a purpose. When you come to unpack they’ll be ready to wear, and it always works to separate them out by ‘pool’ ‘beach’ ‘evening’ and so on.”
Vicky claims, “The night before you travel is also important—and, if you’re travelling early, you can make life easier for yourself in advance. One top tip is to leave your suitcase by the front door along with a list of things to do before you leave the house. If you do this the night before, you’ll limit the chances of forgetting any key details, and this can be particularly vital if you’re flying with family.”
( )28. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To make a summary about travelling.
B. To advertise travelling for a company.
C. To inform some guidelines about travelling.
D. To provide some suggestions about how to pack.
( )29. What do travellers mostly do when packing
A. They are in a good mood while packing.
B. They take too many clothing never being worn.
C. They won’t have enough options about their destination.
D. They think carefully about what they put in their luggage.
( )30. What is Vicky’s suggestion for packing clothes
A. Packing together with someone.
B. Throwing random items into a suitcase.
C. Arranging clothes for a specific purpose.
D. Wearing suitable clothes to a certain place.
( )31. Why should a traveller put things near the front door
A. Because he travels early.
B. Because the front door is near.
C. Because he can fly with his family.
D. Because it might prevent leaving important items behind.
阅读理解D篇
The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby’s life.
When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialised care premature babies require.
“We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labour and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.”
They finally reached Dr John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist chief at Dell Children’s Medical Centre in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his car with equipment and he and two NICU nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 88 km away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow.
After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical centre around 8 p.m., the Dell Children’s crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children’s and the hospital teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children’s, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit.
“It was incredible when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us,” said Schubert. “It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be.”
Arias told the media that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter.
( )32. What did the newborn baby need badly
A. Professional surgery.
B. Special intensive nursing.
C. Immediate transfer.
D. Experienced doctors.
( )33. Which word can best describe Schubert’s cry for help before reaching Loyd
A. Timely.
B. Hopeful.
C. Desperate.
D. Encouraging.
( )34. What was the most touching part about Loyd
A. He drove to rescue at night in severe weather.
B. He tried his best to maintain his honour.
C. He had enough bravery to drive at night.
D. He came with all the necessary equipment.
( )35. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief
A. The baby’s arrival at the destination.
B. The baby’s improvement.
C. The take-off of the helicopter.
D. The fine weather.
七选五
Research has revealed many benefits of being in the presence of nature. The patients with plants in their rooms reported better treatment effects. Less pain, lower blood pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety were just some of them. 36. _______
Houseplant collections have become a popular trend. Tending to plants has surfaced as a hobby and enables people to experience greater comfort and beauty from the presence of greenery sharing their space. 37. ________
Researchers have found that plants and exposure to greenery have multiple mental health benefits, lowering stress, decreasing feelings of depression, and increasing sociality, just to mention a few. 38. _______ Having a plant doesn’t immediately or directly impact mental health processes.
Studies have also shown that plants and gardening can increase productivity. 39. ________ It awakens people’s motivation to try to improve. They no longer live in the past or worry about the future. Greenery helps people focus on the present moment. The motivation in turn facilitates productivity and provides a feeling of achievement for them.
40. _________ It is the same as any new skill or hobby. Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient, leaving room for a little trial and error. It’s not about how many plants you have, but rather about how you interact with them. For instance, are the plants in areas where you spend a lot of time Do you care for them daily Just one plant can make a difference. It engages you by its smell and colour. Every interaction creates a positive mood response.
选项：
A. However, it’s not a cure-all.
B. Greenery may serve as a reminder.
C. Caring for plants can be an enjoyable routine.
D. They should allow themselves time to learn the basics.
E. Taking care of houseplants comes with a course of learning.
F. So people can be away from negative thoughts and emotions.
G. Researchers explained that plant interaction helped to contribute to them.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Earlier this month, Andrew Smith was fishing off Fort Pickens Beach when he heard screams. A teenage girl was 41________ in the water after getting caught in a strong current that was pulling her further away from shore. Her friend ran up to Smith and asked if he could 42._______
Smith can't swim due to a seizure disorder (癫痫) and uses a drone instead of a boat to 43________ bait (饵) for fish. However, the quick-thinking fisherman decided to use his drone to 44________ the teen instead.
Spring into action, Smith grabbed a flotation (漂浮) device and 45 __________it to his drone. He then 46_________ the drone into the air, hoping that the girl would be able to grab onto the 47 __________and stay afloat long enough until help arrived. Unfortunately, Smith's first 48_________ didn't go as planned. “I 49________it too early and it was really windy. It wasn't 50 _________at all,” says Smith.
The 51_________ fisherman knew time was slipping away for the girl. She had been 52_______ the current for five minutes at that point. However, a stranger handed Smith another flotation device and he tried again. “That was the last 53 ________we were going to have,” Smith explains. Smith's efforts paid off. The drone struggled against heavy winds and flew the flotation device low enough for the girl to 54 _________and grab it to the girl.
Thanks to Smith's resourcefulness and quick thinking under 55, the girl was brought safely back to shore.
( )41. A. lying B. struggling C. shaking D. escaping
( )42. A. write B. swim C. donate D. cooperate
( )43. A. set B. turn C. use D. find
( )44. A. locate B. lift C. carry D. save
( )45. A. sent B. compared C. secured D. delivered
( )46. A. launched B. forced C. integrated D. transformed
( )47. A. pole B. rope C. machine D. device
( )48. A. trick B. project C. attempt D. campaign
( )49. A. pursued B. released C. finished D. targeted
( )50. A. smart B. empty C. close D. complex
( )51. A. worried B. skilled C. trained D. delighted
( )52. A. recording B. battling C. watching D. following
( )53. A. gift B. award C. opportunity D. practice
( )54. A. pick up B. pull apart C. catch up D. reach out
( )55. A. pressure B. cover C. control D. guide
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that 56. ________(succeed) rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of 57. ________(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection. When J.K. Rowling received her first58. ______ (reject) letter, she stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, 59. _______ (spend) all her time writing. After 60. _______total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a 61. ________(globe) success. J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work 62. ________(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize 63. ______perseverance should go to the Bront sisters. There was a time 64. _______women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give up. It seems that talent alone isn’t enough 65. _________(guarantee) success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你在你们学校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事（Chinese Stories Retold in English）”的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。你的外国笔友Tom发来电子邮件向你表示祝贺并想了解你讲的故事，请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢关注；
2. 故事概况；
3. 参加活动的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·河北秦皇岛模拟）
Yesterday, our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Green, was having a difficult day. I noticed something was wrong when I saw her pacing back and forth in her yard with a worried look on her face.
I went over to ask if she was okay. With a sigh, she told me that her car had broken down and she had an important doctor's appointment that she couldn't miss. Her son, Tom, was away on a business trip and couldn't help her at the moment.
Without hesitation, I said I could drive her to the doctor's. She was so relieved and grateful. On the way, she shared with me that she had been feeling a bit off under the weather lately and this doctor's visit was crucial for her to get some proper medical advice.
When we arrived at the doctor's office, I waited patiently in the waiting room. After a while, Mrs. Green came out with a much more relaxed expression. She said the doctor had given her some useful medications and positive advice, which made her feel much better.
However, when we got back home, we found that there was a big puddle(水洼) of water in front of her house. It turned out that a pipe in her backyard had burst while we were away. Mrs. Green's face fell again, and she seemed at a loss.
I quickly took out my phone and started to call some local plumbers(水管工), but it was already late in the afternoon, and most of them were either busy with other jobs or had already closed for the day. Mrs. Green's anxiety grew as the water continued to spread. We tried to use some old towels to soak up the water, but it was a useless effort against the continuous flow. The situation seemed rather hopeless at that moment, and we were both starting to worry about the potential damage to her house.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Just then, my husband, Jack, came back from work.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mrs. Green, with tears in her eyes, thanked us sincerely.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
听力答案
1～5 BACAC
6～10 ABCAB
11～15 CACBB
16～20 CAACB
21--23：ACB
阅读理解B篇
24--27:BBDB
28--31:DBCD
32.答案：B
33.答案：C
34.答案：A
35.答案：A
七选五
36.【答案】G
37.【答案】F
38.【答案】A
39.【答案】B
40.【答案】E
第三部分 语言运用
41. B
42. B
43. A
44. D
45. C
46. A
47. D
48. C
49. B
50. C
51. A
52. B
53. C
54. D
55. A
语篇导读：
56. success
57. highly
58. rejection
59. spending
60. a
61. global
62. published
63. for
64. when
65. to guarantee
范文示例
Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well. Having received your congratulations on my winning first prize in the activity, Chinese Stories Retold in English, I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks for your concern and introduce the story—Chinese Silk.
Chinese silk boasts a long history of over 5,000 years. Legend has it that Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, discovered the silk-making process. There was an ancient trade and communication route called “the Silk Road”, promoting the exchange of ideas and goods between China and other countries.
The activity has not only deepened my understanding of Chinese culture, but also strengthened my courage to speak English. I hope you can come to China to experience our culture.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Just then, my husband, Jack, came back from work. Seeing our worried faces and the messy scene, he immediately asked what had happened. After learning about the burst pipe, he rolled up his sleeves and said he would give it a try. Jack was handy with tools and had some basic knowledge of plumbing. He quickly located the source of the leak and managed to turn off the main water supply. Then, he spent nearly an hour fixing the pipe with the tools we had at home. Although he got all wet, he didn’t stop until the problem was completely solved.
Mrs. Green, with tears in her eyes, thanked us sincerely. She said she didn’t know what she would have done without our help. She was deeply touched by our kindness and willingness to go out of our way for her. From that day on, our relationship with Mrs. Green became even closer. We often visited each other, shared meals, and helped one another whenever in need. This experience taught us that a little help can make a big difference in someone’s life, and that the warmth of the neighborhood lies in these acts of kindness.

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