资源简介

语法填空：易错考点全训练(三十三)
第一组 单句长难句语法填空
请结合句子语法结构、时态逻辑、固定搭配，每空填入一个单词，横线处规范书写答案，全部为高考高频核心考点。
1. With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part ______ its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations.
2. Those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren’t to blame for the often unusual and occasionally ______ (alarm) results.
3. Nor ______ (be) the translation apps to blame for the strange translations of Chinese food names.
4. According to Yue, ______ associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.”
5. ______ (answer) why translating the names of these foods is so tricky, one needs to look at China’s long culinary history.
6. Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who ______ (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from certain missing words in English.
7. China has an ______ (extraordinary) complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary that has no equivalents in English.
8. ______ recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China.
9. Among her favorite examples is stir-fried cabbage, which she saw ______ (translate) as “handbag food” in a Chinese restaurant.
10. The word for Chinese cabbage, baocai, is made up of two Chinese characters, ______ bao means “bag” and cai means “food/vegetables”.
11. If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi, ______ (know) as the festival of colors.
12. Holi ______ (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna, usually in March, to mark the end of winter.
13. The night before Holi, people burn fires ______ (say) goodbye to winter and gather at temples to sing and dance.
14. During the festival, families prepare gujiya, a dumpling-like sweet that’s filled with dried ______ (fruit) and nuts.
15. That’s ______ people throw gulal—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody on the day of Holi.
16. Blue powder in Holi represents ______ Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings.
第一组 举一反三强化刷题
1. Thanks much in part ______ the government’s efforts, the living conditions of the villagers have improved greatly.
2. The news about the sudden storm was ______ (shock) and made many people worried about their safety.
3. He doesn’t like spicy food, nor ______ (do) his parents, so they never eat Sichuan cuisine.
4. Li Hua, ______ excellent student in our class, has won the first prize in the English competition.
5. ______ (solve) the environmental problem, we need to take effective measures immediately.
6. My uncle, who ______ (work) as a doctor for over 15 years, is highly respected by his patients.
7. This is an ______ (extreme) difficult exam that few students can pass without careful preparation.
8. ______ he is young, he has a lot of working experience and can finish the task well.
9. I saw the old house ______ (repair) by workers when I passed by the street yesterday.
10. We visited the small town, ______ many ancient buildings have been well preserved for centuries.
11. The Great Wall, ______ (know) as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, attracts millions of tourists every year.
12. The Mid-Autumn Festival ______ (celebrate) by Chinese people all over the world to express their longing for family.
13. They stayed up late last night ______ (finish) their homework before the deadline.
14. The store sells various kinds of dried ______ (vegetable) and snacks for people to choose from.
15. That’s ______ we should cherish every moment and work hard to realize our dreams.
16. ______ moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth, and it looks bright at night.
第二组 单句长难句语法填空
请结合复合句结构、语态逻辑、词性变化规则，每空填入一个单词，长难句侧重定语从句、名词性从句、特殊句式拔高考点。
1. The Chinese culture of Fengshui has a long history and is an important discipline in ancient Chinese ______ (civilize).
2. Fengshui explores the relationship between humans and their environment, ______ (believe) that geographic surroundings and layouts have a profound impact on one’s life.
3. Geographic surroundings and layouts have a profound impact ______ one’s life and fortune, according to the theory of Fengshui.
4. It is believed that by arranging things ______ (appropriate), one can harmonize the energies of the natural world.
5. One of ______ core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements.
6. According to this theory, the natural world ______ (classify) into five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.
7. Fengshui makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, hereby ______ (enhance) people’s well-being and fortune.
8. Additionally, Fengshui ______ (emphasis) the selection of directions and layouts to bring significant changes to one’s life.
9. Hence, in the construction and layout of houses, people plan and design ______ (base) on the principles of Fengshui.
10. The Shenzhou XVII crew conducted their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station, ______ (complete) the first repair operation by Chinese astronauts.
11. Mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang Xinlin ______ (return) to the Wentian science module after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station.
12. The third crew member Tang Shengjie stayed inside Tiangong ______ (provide) support for the two astronauts outside.
13. With the ______ (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers, the team completed all their assigned tasks successfully.
14. It was the 15th spacewalk ______ (carry) out by Chinese astronauts since the Tiangong space station was built.
15. The Shenzhou XVII astronauts, ______ are the sixth crew to inhabit the Tiangong space station, arrived at the outpost on Oct. 26, 2023.
16. They are scheduled ______ (wrap) up their spaceflight at the end of April and hand over the station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew.
第二组 举一反三强化刷题
1. Chinese traditional culture has a long history and is an important part of world ______ (civilize).
2. The scientist devoted himself to his research, ______ (hope) to make a great breakthrough in the field.
3. The new technology has a significant impact ______ the development of the industry and people’s daily life.
4. We should arrange our study time ______ (reasonable) to balance study and rest.
5. One of ______ important rules of learning English is to practice listening and speaking every day.
6. All the books in the library ______ (classify) into different categories according to their subjects.
7. He kept practicing speaking English every day, hereby ______ (improve) his oral English greatly.
8. The teacher always ______ (emphasis) the importance of honesty and tells us to be honest people.
9. In the design of the new school, the architects work hard ______ (base) on the needs of students and teachers.
10. The workers finished the construction of the bridge ahead of schedule, ______ (win) high praise from the government.
11. My parents ______ (return) from their trip to Beijing last week and brought me many gifts.
12. She stayed after class ______ (help) her classmates with their math problems.
13. With the ______ (assist) of my teacher, I finally solved the difficult math problem.
14. It was the third time that the charity activity ______ (hold) in our school to help poor children.
15. The students, ______ are from different cities, get along well with each other in the dormitory.
16. The meeting is scheduled ______ (start) at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, so we need to arrive on time.参考答案
第一组 标准答案
1. 答案：to
2. 答案：alarming
3. 答案：are
4. 答案：an
5. 答案：To answer
6. 答案：has specialized
7. 答案：extraordinarily
8. 答案：Although/Though
9. 答案：translated
10. 答案：where
11. 答案：known
12. 答案：is celebrated
13. 答案：to say
14. 答案：fruits
15. 答案：when
16. 答案：the
第一组 举一反三强化刷题答案
1. to 2. shocking 3. do 4. an 5. To solve 6. has worked 7. extremely 8. Although/Though 9. being repaired 10. where 11. known 12. is celebrated 13. to finish 14. vegetables 15. why 16. The
第二组 标准答案
1. 答案：civilization
2. 答案：believing
3. 答案：on
4. 答案：appropriately
5. 答案：the
6. 答案：is classified
7. 答案：enhancing
8. 答案：emphasizes
9. 答案：based
10. 答案：completing
11. 答案：returned
12. 答案：to provide
13. 答案：cooperation
14. 答案：carried
15. 答案：who
16. 答案：to wrap
第二组 举一反三强化刷题答案
1. civilization 2. hoping 3. on 4. reasonably 5. the 6. are classified 7. improving 8. emphasizes 9. based 10. winning 11. returned 12. to help 13. assistance 14. had been held 15. who 16. to start

展开更多......

收起↑