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喀什地区高一英语下学期期末模拟卷
（人教A版选择性必修一全册）
本试卷共150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the woman like to help the man do
A. Rent an apartment. B. Look after the house. C. Find a roommate.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A show.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
4. Why does the man refuse to go skating
A. He can’t skate. B. He has a family get-together. C. He has to clean their house.
5. Where are the speakers probably
A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing
A Renting a car. B. Booking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. How much should the man pay for a day
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 How does the man feel now
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9. What do we know about the man’s present job
A. It isn’t challenging. B. The colleagues are nice. C. It is well-paid.
10. What does the woman suggest the man to do in the end
A. Try the new job. B. Discuss with his wife. C. Continue in his present job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
12. Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham
A. The roads will be closed. B. Her car is broken. C. The roads will be icy.
13. What will the man do if the class is canceled
A. Visit the woman. B. Invite the woman to his house. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. What does Danny say about the final exam
A. All the courses have exams.
B He spends a week preparing for it.
C. Most questions are based on teacher’s notes.
16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing
A. To move to America.
B. To realize her music dream.
C. To escape from her family life.
18. Which was Rihanna’s first album
A. Music of the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamond.
19. What did Rihanna do in 2017
A. She created a beauty brand.
B She set up an educational project.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20. How much did Rihanna’s foundation donate because of coronavirus
A. $2 million. B. $5 million. C. $6 million.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Pillars of Chinese Science
Tu Youyou: Fighter Against Malaria
Tu Youyou, a Nobel laureate, discovered artemisinin in 1971. This drug has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in poor areas. She devoted over 40 years to medical research, combining traditional Chinese medicine with modern science. Her work has greatly improved global health.
Yuan Longping: Father of Hybrid Rice
Yuan Longping developed high-yield hybrid rice in the 1970s中国日报网英语点津. His research has helped feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s landChina Daily Global Edition. He spent over five decades in the fields, solving global hunger problemsChina Daily Global Edition. He is remembered as a "true food hero"China Daily Global Edition.
Zhong Nanshan: Guardian of Public Health
Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory expert, played a key role in fighting COVID-19. At 84, he rushed to Wuhan at the start of the outbreak. His professional advice guided China’s disease control. He has always put people’s health first.
Huang Xuhua: Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua led the development of China’s first nuclear submarine. For 30 years, he worked in secret, away from his family. His work strengthened China’s national defense. He is a model of dedication and selflessness.
21.What is Tu Youyou’s main contribution
A. Developing hybrid rice. B. Discovering artemisinin.
C. Fighting against COVID-19. D. Building nuclear submarines.
22.Why is Yuan Longping called a "true food hero"
A. He worked in fields for 50 years. B. He helped solve global hunger.
C. He was honored by the UN. D. He developed super rice.
23.What do the four scientists have in common
A. They won the Nobel Prize. B. They worked in secret for years.
C. They devoted themselves to the nation. D. They are all medical researchers.
B
Huang Danian (1958–2017) was a distinguished geophysicist and a patriotic scientist who dedicated his life to China’s scientific development. His story is a moving tale of love for the country and selfless devotion.
Born in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang showed great talent in science from a young age. In 1982, upon graduation from college, he wrote in his yearbook, “Revitalizing China is our responsibility.” This sentence became his lifelong promise. In 1992, he went to the UK for further study and gradually became a top expert in aerospace geophysics. He lived a comfortable life abroad with a high salary and a big house.
However, when China faced a shortage of deep-earth exploration technology, Huang made a life-changing decision. In 2009, he gave up all his wealth and status in the UK and returned to China without hesitation. He joined Jilin University as a professor and led a large research team of over 400 scientists.
Huang worked like a “machine” after returning. He often stayed in his office until midnight and took late-night flights to save time. In just a few years, his team achieved remarkable breakthroughs. They developed China’s first 10,000-meter drilling rig and mastered key technologies once blocked by foreign countries. His work greatly improved China’s ability in deep-earth and ocean exploration.
In 2016, Huang was diagnosed with cancer. Even in hospital, he kept working on research and guiding students. On January 8, 2017, he passed away at the age of 58. Huang Danian’s life was short but brilliant. He is a true hero who devoted himself to the nation.
24.What can we learn about Huang Danian from Paragraph 2
A. He was born in a poor family. B. He had a strong sense of patriotism.
C. He studied abroad in his twenties. D. He refused a high-paying job in China.
25.Why did Huang Danian decide to return to China in 2009
He missed his family very much.
B. He was offered a key position at a university.
C. China needed his expertise in deep-earth exploration.
D. He wanted to receive better medical treatment in China.
26.Which of the following is NOT a contribution of Huang Danian’s team
A. Developing a 10,000-meter drilling rig. B. Breaking foreign technology barriers.
C. Improving China’s ocean exploration ability. D. Building a new research center for geophysics.
27.What is the best title for the text
A. A Scientist’s Life Abroad B. The Development of Geophysics in China
C. Huang Danian: A Hero Devoted to the Nation D. How to Become a Great Scientist
C
Hybrid Rice: A Key to Global Food Security
Hybrid rice, a high-yield crop developed by Chinese scientists, stands as a remarkable solution to global food shortages. Led by Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", China’s research in this field has revolutionized agriculture and benefited the world.
The development of hybrid rice began in the 1960s when Yuan Longping witnessed severe hunger. After years of painstaking work, his team achieved a breakthrough in 1973, developing the world’s first practical hybrid rice. This new variety produced 20% more grain than traditional rice, marking a major leap in agricultural technology .
Over the decades, hybrid rice has greatly boosted China’s rice production. By 2023, the cumulative planting area in China had reached 600 million hectares, increasing rice output by over 800 billion kilograms. Super hybrid rice, improved continuously, saw its yield rise from 10.5 tons per hectare in 2000 to 16.5 tons in 2017.
Beyond China, hybrid rice has become a global public good. Introduced to over 70 countries, including India and Madagascar, it has helped increase local grain output. China has also trained more than 14,000 agricultural experts from 80 developing countries, sharing this vital technology.
As a symbol of China’s contribution to the world, hybrid rice continues to play a key role in fighting hunger. It not only ensures China’s food security but also offers a Chinese solution to global food challenges.
28.What is the advantage of hybrid rice over traditional rice （细节理解题）
A. It grows faster.
B. It has a higher yield.
C. It needs less fertilizer.
D. It is more resistant to diseases.
29.What can be inferred about Yuan Longping from Paragraph 2 （推理判断题）
A. He was motivated to solve hunger problems.
B. He focused on traditional rice research.
C. He completed his research alone.
D. He faced no difficulties in his work.
30.What does the text imply about hybrid rice technology （推理判断题）
A. It is only popular in China.
B. It has no room for improvement.
C. It helps improve global agriculture.
D. It is difficult to be learned by foreigners.
31.What is the main idea of the text （主旨大意题）
A. The life story of Yuan Longping.
B. The development of hybrid rice in China.
C. Hybrid rice’s role in global food security.
D. How to plant hybrid rice worldwide.
D
Looking into the Future: Tech and Life
The future is being shaped by rapid technological advances that will transform every aspect of our lives. From artificial intelligence (AI) to green energy, new technologies promise a world that is smarter, more efficient, and more sustainable. China, as a global leader in innovation, is playing a key role in building this future.
AI will be the most powerful driver of change. It will widely reshape industries, from smart factories with automated robots to personalized education and healthcare. By 2025, China’s core AI industry is expected to be worth over 1.2 trillion yuan, with AI patents accounting for 60% of the world. The Internet of Things (IoT) will connect billions of devices, making homes and cities “smart” and greatly improving daily convenience.
Green technology will also define the future. To fight climate change, clean energy such as solar, wind, and hydrogen will replace fossil fuels on a large scale. By 2030, renewable energy may supply over 70% of China’s power, reducing pollution and ensuring sustainable development. Future farms will use vertical farming and gene editing to grow more food with fewer resources.
However, progress also brings challenges. We must ensure technology serves humanity, reduces inequality, and protects privacy. With global cooperation and responsible innovation, we can build a future where technology and people live in harmony. The future is not just about high-tech; it is about a better world for all.
32.What is the expected value of China’s core AI industry by 2025
A. Over 1.2 trillion yuan B. About 1 trillion yuan
C. Over 1.5 trillion yuan D. About 2 trillion yuan
33.What can be inferred about green technology from Paragraph 3
A. It will be too costly to use widely.
B. It will help solve environmental problems.
C. It will completely replace traditional energy soon.
D. It will only be developed in China.
34.What does the text suggest about future technology
A. It will bring no challenges at all.
B. It will only change people’s work.
C. It needs to be developed responsibly.
D. It will make human life less convenient.
35.What is the main idea of the text
A. The development of AI in China.
B. How green technology protects the environment.
C. Future technologies and their influence on life.
D. China’s role in global technological competition.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body Language: The Silent Communicator
Body language is a powerful form of non-verbal communication that often speaks louder than words. It includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact, all of which convey messages about our feelings and intentions. ___36___
In Chinese culture, body language has unique features shaped by traditional values like respect and harmony. ___37___A firm handshake with a slight bow is common in formal meetings, showing politeness and sincerity. Unlike Western handshakes, which are brief, Chinese handshakes may last longer, especially between old friends.
Eye contact is another key aspect. ___38___In China, prolonged direct eye contact is considered rude or aggressive, especially when talking to elders or superiors. Instead, people often look down slightly to show respect, while brief eye contact during conversations is polite.
Facial expressions and gestures also carry special meanings. A smile can express friendliness, agreement, or even embarrassment. ___39___ For example, pointing with a finger is impolite; using an open palm is more respectful. Nodding usually means agreement, while silence can be a polite way to say "no".
Understanding cultural differences in body language is important for effective communication. ___40___ By learning these silent cues, we can avoid misunderstandings and build better relationships with people from different cultures.
A. It varies across cultures.
B. It helps us express hidden emotions.
C. Chinese people value modesty in gestures.
D. It plays a key role in cross-cultural communication.
E. Different cultures have different interpretations of gestures.
F. Posture and hand movements also show one’s attitude in China.
G. Misunderstanding body language can lead to awkward situations.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last weekend, I embarked on a long-awaited journey to Shanghai Disneyland, a place where childhood fantasies come alive. Accompanied by my family, I arrived at the park gate early, eager to step into the magical world we had___41___ about for so long.
The moment we entered, we were ___42___ by the vibrant decorations and cheerful music. Disney characters, from Mickey Mouse to Mulan, waved warmly, making us feel as if we had ___43___ into a living fairy tale. We first headed to the Zootopia area, the park’s newest themed land, which has ___44___ countless visitors since its opening.
The most thrilling ___45___ was the “Zootopia: Hot Pursuit” ride. As we boarded the vehicle, our hearts raced with ___46___. The ride twisted and turned, offering breathtaking views of Zootopia’s streets. We laughed and screamed as we ___47___ with Judy and Nick, feeling like part of the movie.
Later, we joined the parade. Colorful floats ___48___ slowly, and performers danced joyfully. The atmosphere was filled with ___49___ and excitement. We took countless photos,___50___ every precious moment.
As dusk fell, we gathered in front of the Enchanted Storybook Castle for the fireworks show. Brilliant lights and fireworks ___51___ up the sky, creating a ___52___ sight. We stood in awe, ___53___ the magic of the moment.
By the end of the day, we were tired but ___54___. Shanghai Disneyland is not just an amusement park; it’s a place where dreams are ___55___ into reality.
41.A. talked B. dreamed C. worried D. heard
42.A. shocked B. confused C. amazed D. disappointed
43.A. stepped B. looked C. turned D. broken
44.A. attracted B. satisfied C. surprised D. impressed
45.A. adventure B. experience C. attraction D. activity
46.A. nervousness B. excitement C. sadness D. fear
47.A. raced B. played C. fought D. traveled
48.A. drove B. moved C. ran D. floated
49.A. peace B. warmth C. joy D. calm
50.A. saving B. keeping C. recording D. remembering
51.A. lit B. turned C. picked D. took
52.A. common B. wonderful C. strange D. boring
53.A. enjoying B. missing C. forgetting D. creating
54.A. hopeful B. joyful C. careful D. peaceful
55.A. made B. changed C. turned D. brought
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, ____56____ renowned Chinese scientist, is the first Chinese Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine. She5____57____ (devote) her life to fighting malaria, a disease that has killed millions worldwide.
In 1969, Tu led a team ____58____ (explore) traditional Chinese medicine. They reviewed over 600 ancient prescriptions and tested hundreds of herbs. After 190 failures, she found a breakthrough by using cold extraction, ____59____was inspired by an old medical text. Finally, artemisinin ____60____ (discover) in 1971.
This drug has saved hundreds of thousands of ____61____ (life) globally. It works ____62____ (effective) than other treatments. Tu believes traditional Chinese wisdom, ____63____ (combine) with modern science, can benefit the whole world. She never stops researching, ____64____ her contributions will always be remembered. For her, the true reward is seeing patients recover ____65____ malaria.
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Jack 来信询问你对智能科技未来发展的看法，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1.介绍人工智能、智能家居在未来的普及运用；
2.说明智能科技给人们工作与生活带来的便利；
3.简述自己对待智能科技的态度。
注意：
1.行文连贯，用词贴合课本单元词汇；
2.词数 80 词以上；
3.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, our school organized a special activity called “Explore the Future with Science and Nature”, which combined smart technology, agricultural experience and natural exploration. I joined the activity with my classmate Lin Tao, and we were both excited to start our journey.
We first went to the school’s smart agricultural garden, a new project designed to learn about modern farming. Guided by our teacher, we saw intelligent robots watering crops and sensors monitoring soil humidity—this was exactly what we learned in Unit 5 Working the Land. Lin Tao, who dreamed of becoming an agricultural scientist like Yuan Longping, took notes carefully and asked the teacher many questions about smart farming technology.
After the garden visit, we headed to the city’s ecological park, which was full of beautiful flowers and green plants. As we walked along the path, we noticed an old gardener struggling to carry a heavy box of seedlings. Without hesitation, we ran over to help. The gardener smiled warmly and thanked us with a nod—a simple body language that showed his gratitude, just as we learned in Unit 4.
When we were about to leave the park, a smart display screen caught our attention. It showed the park’s future plan: with the help of AI technology, robots would help take care of plants, and a new smart path would be built to guide visitors. We were amazed by the combination of nature and smart technology, which reminded us of Unit 2 Looking into the Future.
Just as we were discussing the wonderful future of the park, Lin Tao suddenly pointed to a corner. A little girl was crying quietly, and her parents were looking for her anxiously. We decided to help them, but we didn’t know how to start. At that moment, the old gardener walked over and gave us a helpful suggestion.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
续写段落开头语：
Paragraph 1:
Following the old gardener’s advice, we walked towards the little girl gently.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the help of the smart display screen, we finally found the little girl’s parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分, 共30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1.
【答案】C
2.
【答案】A
3.
【答案】A
4.
【答案】C
5.
【答案】B
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.答案：B
22.答案：B
23.答案：C
B
24.答案：B
25.答案：C
26.答案：D
27.答案：C
C
28.答案：B
29.答案：A
30.答案：C
31.答案：C
D
32.答案：A
33.答案：B
34.答案：C
35.答案：C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
36. A
37. C
38. F
39. E
40.D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C
46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
1.a 2. has devoted 3. to explore 4. which 5. was discovered
6.lives 7. more effectively 8. combined 9. but 10. from
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to share my opinions on future smart technology with you.
In the near future, artificial intelligence will become common in our daily life. Smart homes will automatically adjust temperature and light for us. Many simple jobs will be done by intelligent robots, which can save people plenty of time and energy.
Apart from daily life, smart technology will also promote the development of society. As far as I am concerned, we should make good use of advanced technology and use it in a proper way to create a brighter future.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Following the old gardener’s advice, we walked towards the little girl gently. We didn’t speak loudly, but used soft body language—smiling and bending down to her level, which made her stop crying a little. Lin Tao showed her his notes about smart agricultural robots, and I told her interesting things about the park’s nature. She gradually calmed down and told us her name was Amy. We held her hands and comforted her, using the kind gestures we learned. We decided to use the smart technology in the park to find her parents.
Paragraph 2:
With the help of the smart display screen, we finally found the little girl’s parents. They were so grateful that they kept saying “thank you” and shook our hands firmly. The old gardener praised us for our kindness and cleverness. Lin Tao said he hoped to use AI and smart technology to help more people in the future, just like the great scientist Yuan Longping. This experience made me realize that combining nature, smart technology and kindness can make our world better. We left the park with happy memories and a deeper understanding of the future we are looking forward to.

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