资源简介

2025—2026学年高一年级下学期期末
英 语 模 拟 试 卷
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the reason that Venus looks bright
A. It’s the nearest star to Earth.
B. Its clouds reflect sunlight.
C. It sends out light by itself.
2. What season is it now probably
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
3. When will the concert begin
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 11:15 a.m. C. At 12:45 p.m.
4. Why are the doors painted blue
A. To match the sea view. B. To reflect the sun. C. To keep insects away.
5. What does the woman always do
A. She cooks nice bread.
B. She prepares extra food.
C. She adds too much sugar to food.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听此段材料，回答下面的小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors.
7. What does Michael plan to do
A. Play with Billy. B. Fix the broken gate. C. Talk with someone.
听此段材料，回答下面的小题。
8. What was the cat like when the woman found it
A. It was hungry. B. It was sleepy. C. It was hurt.
9. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
10. How will the woman help the cat
A. By finding its owner.
B. By taking care of it in person.
C. By sending it to an animal center.
听此段材料，回答下面的小题。
11. What does the man want to know about Lucy
A. What she is thankful for.
B. Why she doesn’t have bad days.
C. How she manages to be positive.
12. What happened to Lucy last week
A. She lost her phone.
B. She didn’t back up the photos.
C. She failed to connect to the Internet.
13. What does Lucy suggest the man do
A. Be kind to strangers. B. Ignore terrible problems. C. Focus on good things.
听此段材料，回答下面的小题。
14. Why does Tom prefer e-books
A. He thinks they are cheaper.
B. He finds them very convenient.
C. He doesn’t like the feel of paper.
15. How many e-books does Tom have in total now
A. 15. B. 50. C. 51.
16. What does Tom say about libraries
A. They provide good paper books.
B. They may disappear in the future.
C. They are adapting to digital needs.
17. What is the woman’s attitude toward the libraries’ change at last
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unsure.
听此段材料，回答下面的小题。
18. Where did Eden Ahbez live
A. In the city center.
B. In a tent at the seaside.
C. In a house close to nature.
19. What is special about Nature Boy
A. It shows the beauty of nature.
B. It shares an idea of love and peace.
C. It tells the story of a successful boy.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A man’s unique lifestyle and music.
B. The introduction of a famous song.
C. The benefits of simple living.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New cultures, new experiences
Welcome to the United States, one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world! Here, you can visit historical attractions and learn more about the cultural traditions of different ethnic groups.
African Americans
Tennessee: Visit the National Civil Rights Museum to listen to first-hand accounts of life before the American Civil War.
Louisiana: Explore Tremé, New Orleans, the oldest African American neighbourhood in the United States, and enjoy amazing performances in the hometown of jazz music.
Asian Americans
California:
1.Explore the oldest Chinatown in North America, one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city of San Francisco.
2.Take a boat ride to Angel Island and visit the state park to find out more about the experiences of the first Asian immigrants to the United States.
Native Americans
Washington: Make a trip down to the National Museum of the American Indian, the first national museum that showcases Native American heritage.
New Mexico: Learn more about Native American arts, crafts and traditions by participating in the Gathering of Nations, the largest gathering in North America with representatives from hundreds of tribes.
21.What can visitors do in Louisiana according to the text
A. Visit the National Civil Rights Museum
B. Explore the oldest African American neighbourhood
C. Tour the oldest Chinatown in North America
D. Attend the largest Native American gathering
22.Which place should you visit to learn about Native American arts and crafts
A. Tennessee B. California C. Louisiana D. New Mexico
23. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. A history textbook B. A travel brochure
C.A scientific report D. A novel
B
In a busy area of Delhi, India, 72-year-old Gangaram has been managing traffic at the crowded Seelampur junction for over three decades. Though he has never been officially appointed as a traffic officer, he carries out his work every day with great dedication, without expecting any payment.
Each morning, Gangaram arrives at his traffic post in simple clothes, holding a stick. He has never received any formal training. Yet, with care and order, he directs cars, clears congested roads, and helps children and the elderly cross the road safely. He spends more than 10 hours every day directing traffic. To the people around him, he is no less than a real traffic officer.
Gangaram’s decision to take on this role came from a family tragedy. He used to have a small TV and electronics repair shop in the neighborhood. His son also worked with him in the shop. However, years ago, his son had a road accident and passed away. Heartbroken but determined, Gangaram turned his pain into a mission: to prevent such accidents from taking more lives.
Over the years, Gangaram’s work was recognized. He received many medals and honors from the police and other social organizations. The police even gifted him a new mobile phone to thank him for his selfless services. Recently, his story has attracted attention online. The post about him quickly went viral, receiving over 16,000 likes and many touching reactions. Social media was flooded with comments from users, showing their respect and praising his sense of responsibility.
In a world where most people work for pay or recognition, Gangaram stands as a symbol of dedication. He dedicates his life to good causes, driven not by praise or money, but by a deep desire to bring positive change to the world around him. His contentment lies in knowing his efforts might prevent pain for others.
24.Why did Gangaram start directing traffic at the crossing
A.He was offered a well-paid job as a traffic officer.
B.He wanted to honor his late son and prevent similar accidents.
C.He received formal training from the traffic police years ago.
D. He hoped to get more likes and attention on social media.
25. What can we learn about Gangaram’s work from the passage
A. He only works for 5 hours a day at the crossing.
B. He has received no support from the local police.
C. He works voluntarily without expecting any payment.
D. He has stopped working since his story went viral.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Gangaram
A. Selfless and responsible
B. Strict and humorous
C. Cautious and shy
D. Generous and wealthy
27. What can we infer from the passage
A. Gangaram will soon become an official traffic officer.
B. The public and the police have great respect for Gangaram.
C. Most people in Delhi volunteer to direct traffic every day.
D. Gangaram has stopped running his repair shop completely.
C
Scientists have discovered that male proboscis monkeys’ massive noses help to create the unique calls they use to communicate with each other.
Endangered proboscis monkeys are only found on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. They live near rivers and in mangrove forests. Male proboscis monkeys have unusual noses, which are so long that they can even hang over their mouths. Female proboscis monkeys have much smaller noses than the males.
A proboscis monkey’s massive nose serves as a status symbol that it uses to attract females and warn off other males. However, there is much more to the large noses. With the help of their noses, the males can make a loud trumpet-like call, known as a “bray”. They make the sound by pushing air out through their noses, with their mouths shut. The nose creates an echo chamber for the sound, and a monkey’s call can travel a long way through the forest where it lives.
To further study the males’ noses, researchers from several Japanese universities and Yokohama Zoo Zoorasia created X-ray scans of them. They then used the scans to create 3D digital models of the monkeys’ nasal passages. With these models, the researchers could see how the noses shape the air as it passes through them. They found that the monkeys’ noses make some sounds quieter and that each nose creates its own unique sound that other monkeys can recognise.
Simon Townsend, a researcher at the University of Zürich in Switzerland, said that the individual sounds could be an important way for the monkeys to find other monkeys in Borneo’s thick forests, where they can’t see each other.
28.Where can proboscis monkeys be found in the wild
A. All over Southeast Asia
B. Only on the island of Borneo
C. Only in mangrove forests around the world
D. In thick forests all over the world
29.What does the underlined word“bray”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. A type of tree in the forest
B. A special sound made by male proboscis monkeys
C. A tool researchers use to study monkeys
D. A kind of food that proboscis monkeys eat
30. Why do researchers create 3D digital models of the monkeys’ nasal passages
A. To help the monkeys communicate better
B. To see how the noses shape the air passing through them
C. To teach other monkeys to recognise unique sounds
D. To make the monkeys’ calls travel farther in the forest
31. According to the passage, how do proboscis monkeys find each other in thick forests
A. By seeing each other clearly through the trees
B. By following the sound of other monkeys’ unique calls
C. By leaving special marks on the trees
D. By using their large noses to smell other monkeys
D
A team of engineers in China has achieved something amazing. They have moved and returned a 7,500-ton historic building complex in Shanghai — with the help of tiny robots.The project began in 2023 when a company was tasked with building an underground shopping center, parking area, and subway lines under the Huayaxi complex.
Built in the 1920s,the three brick-and-wood buildings are classic examples of Shikumen-style architecture. Houses thatmixed traditional Chinesecourtyard designs and Western styles were once common across Shanghai. However, few of these buildings remain today,making their preservation important.
To protect the buildingswhile clearing space for thework below, the team hadto relocate them. But thebuildings are weak andthe streets are too narrow, which make traditional moving methods - like using cranes(吊车) and jacks(千斤顶) impossible. The team began with a detailed 3D scan (扫描) of the site to produce exact plans of the relocation. Battery-powered drilling (钻孔) robots then worked around the buildings’base, clearing soil to make space for the lifting robots below.The soil was removed using a network of conveyor belts (传送带)
Next came 432 “walking” robots. Each was small enough to fit in a hand yet strong enough to lift 10 tons. They were carefully placed below the buildings. Working together, they moved the heavy buildings forward at a slow speed — about 10 meters per day. In total, the buildings were relocated about 48 meters to the west and 46 meters to the north, clearing the way for the work underground.
After the basic underground work was finished, it was time to move the buildings back. The return journey began on May 19, 2025. Over the next twenty days, the robots slowly moved the buildings into place, finishing the task on June 7, 2025.
With the buildings safely returned, work on the underground project continues. The effort highlights how modern technology can preserve historic architecture — even during major urban development.
What is the main purpose of the project mentioned in the passage
A. To build a new historic building complex in Shanghai
B. To move a historic building complex to make way for underground construction
C. To test the strength of tiny robots in different environments
D. To replace traditional moving methods with modern robots
Why couldn’t the team use traditional moving methods like cranes
A. The robots were cheaper and easier to use
B. The buildings were too strong to be lifted by cranes
C. The buildings were weak and the streets were too narrow
D. The underground project needed cranes for other work
34. What can we learn about the “walking” robots from the passage
A. They are large and heavy machines designed for big construction
B. Each robot can lift up to 10 tons and work together to move buildings
C. They moved the buildings at a speed of 48 meters per day
D. They finished moving the buildings back in less than a week
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Development of Modern Construction Technology
B. How to Protect Old Buildings in Big Cities
C. Tiny Robots Help Move Historic Buildings in Shanghai
D. A New Underground Shopping Center in Shanghai
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online scams (骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life. All of us are equally open to online scams and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. 36
Accept that online scams exist.
Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you’re dealing with a scammer. 37 . Nothing in this world comes free and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it’s an ugly trap.
Choose passwords carefully.
You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. 38 And avoid using the same password for different accounts.
39
If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.
Don’t click what you don’t know.
A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages. 40 In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.
A．Don’t trust strangers.
B．Dig deeper before continuing.
C．Don’t believe something that sounds too good.
D．Don’t share private information online.
E．It’s better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols.
F．Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about.
G．Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Juli Cobb, a creative arts teacher, was driving home from work one day when she suddenly ran out of gas. It was a cold evening, and her car 41 in the middle of the road near a crowded homeless community under the freeway. She sat in the car, feeling vulnerable and 42 , not knowing what to do next.
Just as she was starting to panic, a man ran up to her from under the bridge and asked if she needed help. Cobb quickly 43 her situation to him. The man told her he would try his best to help, but first, the car needed to be moved out of the road to avoid 44 . He tried to push the car alone, but Cobb could not unlock the steering wheel（方向盘）, so the car wouldn’t 45 at all.
Soon, two other men noticed what was happening and ran over to help. One of them, careful not to 46 her, asked politely whether he could reach through the open window to check the steering column. Cobb nodded and 47 , and he managed to unlock it after a few tries. During this time, cars kept passing by, and the men had to 48 the traffic to make sure no one hit them. After several minutes of hard work, the three men finally 49 to move Cobb’s car to the side of the road, out of the way of passing vehicles.
The first man then offered to go and get gas for her. Cobb thanked him and gave him some money, and he set off on his old bike right away. While they waited, one of the men, Dominic, stayed by her side and 50 her not to open the door to strangers. “This is a dangerous place. There are some people that would take 51 of this situation. Have you called anybody to let them know where you are ”he asked. Cobb called her daughter, and Dominic stayed with her the whole time, talking to her to keep her calm.
About half an hour later, the man returned with the gas and poured it into her tank. Cobb was able to start her car 52 and finally drove home safely. She was deeply 53 by the kindness of the three strangers.
“The generosity of these men left a lasting 54 on me,” Cobb said later. “They are living on the street, struggling to survive, and probably don’t know where their next meal will come from, but they still chose to stop and help me without asking for anything in 55 . That was truly impactful.”
41.A. broke down B. sped up C. slowed down D. turned around
42.A. calm B. confident C. scared D. curious
43.A. discussed B. explained C. changed D. forgot
44.A. attention B. trouble C. accident D. notice
45.A. move B. start C. stop D. turn
46.A. hurt B. frighten C. help D. interest
47.A. disagreed B. shouted C. agreed D. cried
48.A. stop B. direct C. follow D. block
49.A. managed B. planned C. failed D. wanted
50.A. ordered B. promised C. warned D. invited
51.A. care B. control C. advantage D. note
52.A. easily B. slowly C. difficultly D. angrily
53.A. shocked B. moved C. confused D. disappointed
54.A. impression B. gift C. message D. change
55.A. need B. trouble C. return D. surprise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If papermaking is one of the “four great inventions of ancient China,” Xuan paper represents its hightest form.
56._______(originate) in the Tang Dynasty, Xuan paper57.______ (make) from the bark of the blue sandalwood tree and Shatian rice straw. The production process includes more than 100 steps that can take up to three years 58. ______ (complete).
The result is a paper described as having a smooth, shiny surface and being stronger than silk. It has just the right balance to take in ink without letting it spread too much, producing an effect admired by 59. ______ (artist) and writers for centuries. It is a silent but important part of some of the most famous works in Chinese calligraphy and painting.
In addition, Xuan paper is known for lasting a very long time. Handmade Xuan paper can remain60.________ good condition for centuries, even thousands of years, without fading or breaking down. Thus, museums in China, such as the Palace Museum in Beijing, often use Xuan paper61._______(careful) in the restoration of ancient Chinese calligraphy and paintings.
“Restoration requires materials 62. ______ closely match the original in both appearance and performance,” explained Han Zhiyou,63.______ restoration expert at the Palace Museum. “Even small differences can affect the result.”
Recognizing that Xuan paper is still little known abroad, China 64. ______(work) over the past 25 years to promote it worldwide. A short film about traditional papermaking was shown during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. One year later, the traditional handicraft of making Xuan paperwere were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.
In early 2025, three events about the traditional Chinese art of Xuan paper 6. were held in Dublin, 65._______(far) sharing this ancient craft with the world.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近期，你发现班级内抄作业的现象愈发普遍，这一行为严重影响学习效果，滋生不良学风。请你以班长李华的身份，给全班同学写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1. 指出抄作业的不良影响；2. 说明独立完成作业的意义；3. 向全班同学发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Adam Barlow, a 35-year-old man from Shrewsbury, has lived with a stammer since he was three years old. Over the years, speaking fluently has been a great challenge for him. At school, he often avoided talking, because his stutter made him feel extremely nervous and unconfident. “If you’re nervous, you’re not going to be able to put a sentence together at all,” he once explained.
Though he struggled with his speech, Adam never let it stop him from chasing his dreams. He always knew that helping others facing similar difficulties was something he wanted to do. In May 2025, he created a TikTok page called Lift The Fear, where he shared daily videos about his life with a stammer. At first, he was afraid to show his face on camera, worried about being laughed at. But the positive messages he received from viewers, who said, “You can do this!”, encouraged him to keep going.
The videos quickly gained thousands of views. People wrote to say that Adam’s courage inspired them to face their own fears, whether it was speaking in public or accepting themselves. What Adam didn’t know was how deeply his story would change not just others’ lives, but also his own.
Paragraph 1:One day, Adam received a special message from a teenage boy who also had a stammer.________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:As Adam’s page grew more popular, he realized his greatest achievement was not the views, but the change in himself.___________________参考答案
听力
1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 CABBA
阅读理解
A篇 BDB
B篇 BCAB
C篇 BBBB
D篇 BCBC
七选五 GCEBF
完形填空
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C
41. A. broke down
语法填空
56.Originating
57.is made
58.to complete
59.artists
60.in
61.carefully
62.that / which
63.a
64.has worked / has been working
65.further
应用文写作
Dear classmates,
Recently, copying homework has become a common phenomenon in our class, which has caused many negative effects. For one thing, it prevents us from thinking independently and figuring out our weaknesses in study. For another, it forms bad learning habits and ruins our class learning atmosphere.
As we all know, homework is an effective way to review knowledge and check our learning progress. Only by finishing homework on our own can we truly master what we have learned and make steady progress.
Therefore, I call on all of us to correct this bad behavior. We should insist on independent thinking and finish homework carefully. If we meet difficult questions, we can turn to teachers and classmates for help instead of copying answers.
Let’s work together to build a good learning environment!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
One day, Adam received a special message from a teenage boy who also had a stammer. The boy wrote that he had always been too scared to speak in class, but after watching Adam’s videos, he finally raised his hand and read aloud in front of his classmates. “Your story made me believe I’m not alone,” the boy said. Reading the message, Adam’s eyes filled with tears. He thought back to his own school days, when he would sit quietly in class, too ashamed to speak. Now, his small videos were giving someone else the courage he once lacked. That day, he decided to do more than just post videos.
Paragraph 2:
As Adam’s page grew more popular, he realized his greatest achievement was not the views, but the change in himself. He no longer hid from conversations; instead, he began doing live streams, talking openly about his stammer and answering questions from viewers. He even started going to the gym more often, a habit he’d picked up to build his confidence. “People lifting weights in the gym inspired me to keep going with my speech,” he said. What started as a small idea to help others had turned into a journey of self-acceptance. Adam finally understood: facing his fear not only lifted others up, but also freed him from the shame he’d carried for so long.

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