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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
单元测试·基础卷（长沙专用）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which country is the oldest of the three
A．China. B．America. C．Canada.
2．When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma
A．In 1953. B．In 1960. C．In 1975.
3．How high is Mount Qomolangma
A．About 8,448 meters. B．About 8,848 meters. C．About 8,888 meters.
4．What is Bill like
A．He is more careful. B．He is funnier. C．He is more outgoing.
5．Which part of America is the natural wonder located in
A．Western. B．Southern. C．Eastern.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Jane going
A．To Japan. B．To America. C．To India.
7．When will Jane arrive there
A．At 8:05 p.m. B．At 8:15 p.m. C．At 8:25 p.m.
听第一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．How high is the waterfall
A．About 80 meters. B．About 110 meters. C．About 150 meters.
9．What does Gina stop Bill from doing
A．Swimming. B．Littering. C．Fishing.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．Where is the Nile
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Europe.
11．How long is the Nile
A．It’s about 6,400 kilometres long.
B．It’s about 6,500 kilometres long.
C．It’s about 6,600 kilometres long.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
12．How large is the biggest desert in the world
A．900 thousand square kilometres in size.
B．9 million square kilometres in size.
C．900 million square kilometres in size.
13．How many times has Peter been to the Sahara
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
14．How is the weather in the Sahara at night
A．Cold. B．Dry and windy. C．Hot and dry.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
15．What did Lucy win in the physics competition
A．Second prize.
B．The highest award in her school.
C．A special science prize.
16．How long did Lucy study for the competition
A．For about two weeks. B．For almost two months. C．For a whole year.
17．Who advised Lucy to take breaks while studying
A．Her coach. B．Her teacher. C．Her brother.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
18．Why was David's coach hard on him after the match
A．David missed the most important shot near the end.
B．David arrived late for the match.
C．David argued with the referee during the game.
19．What did David do to control his emotions after the match
A．He went for a walk alone and took deep breaths.
B．He shouted at his teammates.
C．He immediately practised shooting again.
20．What does David plan to do differently in future games
A．To take more shots himself.
B．To change to another team.
C．To reduce his mistake shots by half and work more with the team.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chongqing wildfiresDate: August 18th—August 28th Causes of the fire: Extreme heat and droughts Efforts to put out the fire: 5000 emergency rescue workers; 7 helicopters; thousands of volunteers People evacuated: 1500
21．There were ________ people helping putting out the wildfire in Chongqing.
A．5000 B．more than 5000 C．less than 5000
22．From the reading, we know that ________.
A．the wildfire in Chongqing is caused by humans
B．only the government made efforts to put out the fire
C．Unity is strength
B
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China.
Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge for many mountaineers. The weather conditions on the mountain are extremely harsh. There are strong winds, low temperatures, and thin air.
However, despite the difficulties, many people still attempt to climb it. They are attracted by the beauty and the sense of achievement that comes with reaching the summit.
In recent years, the number of climbers has increased. This has led to some problems, such as overcrowding on the mountain and environmental pollution. Some climbers leave their trash on the mountain, which is harmful to the environment.
We should respect nature and protect the environment when climbing Mount Everest. We should also follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities. Only in this way can we ensure the sustainable development of mountaineering activities and protect this magnificent natural wonder.
23．Where is Mount Everest located
A．In Nepal only.
B．In China only.
C．On the border between Nepal and China.
D．In India.
24．Why do people climb Mount Everest
A．Because it is easy.
B．Because they want to challenge themselves and experience the sense of achievement.
C．Because they don't like other mountains.
D．Because they want to make money.
25．What are the problems caused by the increasing number of climbers
A．Only overcrowding.
B．Only environmental pollution.
C．Overcrowding and environmental pollution.
D．Climate change.
26．What should we do when climbing Mount Everest
A．Leave trash on the mountain.
B．Ignore the rules and regulations.
C．Respect nature and protect the environment and follow the rules.
D．Climb without permission.
C
Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees.
The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 metres. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through.
Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting.
Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate.
27．What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph
A．Dry. B．Thick with plants.
C．Cold. D．Easy to walk through.
28．Why do toucans have big beaks
A．To hang from branches.
B．To hide from predators.
C．To reach fruit on thin branches.
D．To run fast on the forest floor.
29．Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom.
①understory ②emergent layer
③forest floor ④canopy
A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③
C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How animals live in the rainforest.
B．The layers of the rainforest.
C．Why rainforests are amazing and important.
D．How to cut down rainforests.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have you ever watched coral reefs Coral reefs look like a colourful garden under the sea—pink, orange, red, yellow, green and blue. But coral is not a kind of plant! 31
Coral is made up of small animals called polyps (珊瑚虫). Most polyps are smaller than a grain of sand. 32 Each polyp has a mouth, a stomach, and tentacles (触须) to catch food. Lots of coral lives in sunny areas, because the tiny plants inside them need sunlight to grow.
What’s a coral reef It’s a big group of coral that grows over time. 33 As old coral dies, new polyps grow on the top. That’s how coral reefs are formed. Coral reefs need the right depth of water and right temperature.
34 They help protect coasts from storms and floods. Many of the world's fish live around coral reefs. The fish depend on the coral reefs for their food. Scientists use reef animals to make new medicine and other products.
35 Many coral reefs are disappearing because the sea is getting too warm, and some people damage (破坏) them. Some scientists say that only 30 percent of the world’s coral reefs will exist in 2050. Therefore, we must take action to protect coral reefs.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Coral usually grows in groups.
B．In fact, it is a kind of animal.
C．Coral reefs are amazing and helpful.
D．However, coral reefs are in great danger.
E．Therefore, many polyps can live on a piece of coral.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nature is full of wonders that surprise and amaze us. From high mountains to deep oceans, from bright rainbows to quiet forests, every corner of nature shows its beauty and magic. Exploring the wonders of nature not only brings us joy but also teaches us to cherish our planet.
Last summer, my family and I went to visit a famous waterfall. When we arrived, we were shocked by its 36 . The water fell down from the high cliff, making a loud sound and white mist. Many visitors stood there, taking photos and cheering. I felt a strong sense of 37 when I looked at the powerful waterfall. It made me realize how small humans are compared to nature.
On our way back, we walked through a thick forest. The air was fresh, and we could hear the songs of birds and the 38 of leaves. The trees were tall and green, providing us with cool shade. We saw many colorful flowers and small animals, which made the forest full of 39 .
Sometimes, nature shows its strong power. Last month, there was a heavy rainstorm in our city. The wind blew 40 , and the rain poured down. After the storm, we found many trees fallen, but we also saw new small shoots coming out of the ground. It showed the 41 of nature — it is both powerful and full of life.
We should always respect nature. 42 we protect nature, it will continue to show us its wonders. We shouldn’t cut down trees or pollute rivers, 43 these actions will destroy the beauty of nature. Every small effort we make to protect nature will make a big difference.
Exploring the wonders of nature is a wonderful experience. It helps us relax and learn more about our planet. I believe that as long as we keep our hearts open, we will find more 44 in nature and fall in love with this beautiful world. Nature’s wonders are waiting for us to 45 them.
36．A．beauty B．noise C．danger D．mess
37．A．sadness B．wonder C．anger D．worry
38．A．sounds B．taste C．smell D．touch
39．A．sadness B．silence C．life D．fear
40．A．softly B．gently C．strongly D．quietly
41．A．weakness B．magic C．trouble D．pressure
42．A．If B．Though C．Because D．So
43．A．and B．but C．so D．because
44．A．problems B．wonders C．troubles D．mistakes
45．A．destroy B．protect C．discover D．forget
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Altay in Xinjiang has 46 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention.
This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 47 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life.
In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 48 (story) of the local people, 49 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there.
Wang Wei is 50 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 51 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 52 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧民).”
In modern society, it’s not easy for us 53 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 54 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax.
Now, Altay is widely 55 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by themselves. The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travellers.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change.
For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres.
Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains.
“I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue.
“Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” said Yue.
Along the way, Yue also collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms.
“We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．What did Yue Kailang climb mountains to draw attention to
57．How long did Yue Kailang’s experience of climbing last
58．How old was Yue Kailang when he reached the top of Mount Muztagata
59．What place is an ideal place to research climate change
60．Should we do something helpful for our Earth Why or why not
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1. 介绍该自然奇观的名称和位置；
2. 描述它的主要特点（如大小、景观、动植物等）；
3. 说明你喜欢它的原因；
4. 邀请他有机会来中国参观。
要求：
1. 词数80-100词；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B A A A B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B A B B C A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B C C B C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B E A C D A B A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A D B C
1．A
【原文】A: I know China has a history of over five thousand years. What about America and Canada
B: Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old.
2．B
【原文】A: I heard that the first team reached the top of Qomolangma in nineteen fifty-three. Is that true
B: Yes, and the first Chinese team made it in nineteen sixty and in nineteen seventy-five, the first woman also succeeded.
3．B
【原文】A: Mr. Green, could you tell me more about Mount Qomolangma
B: Of course. It’s the highest mountain in the world. It’s about eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight meters high.
4．A
【原文】A: Kate, do you think Bill is as careful as Li Lei
B: No. I think Bill is more careful.
Q: What is Bill like
5．A
【原文】M: I have been to the Great Canyon for vacation. What about you
W: So have I. It’s located in the west of America. It’s a great wonder of the natural world.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jane, you are so excited. What’s up
W: I’m going to Japan to taste its delicious food.
M: That’s wonderful. How will you go there
W: By plane. And I will arrive in Japan at 8:15 p.m. today.
M: Have a good time!
8．B 9．C
【原文】A: What a beautiful place, Gina. Look at the lake and the mountains.
B: And the waterfall Bill. This waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high.
A: It looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here.
B: Don’t do that! The lake is home to them.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M: Sure. That’s the Nile, and it is in Africa.
W: How long is it
M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long.
W: Does it pass through Egypt
M: Yes, it goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
12．B 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Peter, what is the biggest desert in the world
M: It’s the Sahara. It is about 9 million square kilometres in size.
W: Have you ever been there
M: Yes, I went there in 2011 and 2015 with my classmates. Last year, I went there with my parents.
W: How is the weather there in the daytime
M: It’s quite terrible. It’s dry and hot in the day, while cold at night. But the place is amazing.
15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Lucy, you seem joyful today. What’s the good news
W: I won first prize in the physics competition, the highest award in our school.
M: Really How did you manage that
W: I studied almost every day for two months, even though I felt lonely sometimes.
M: Did anybody help you during that time
W: My brother advised me to take breaks and not study too late at night.
M: What will you do with the prize
W: I’ll use it to buy a present for my parents to thank them.
18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】W:David, you seem a bit down today. Did something happen in the match yesterday
M:Yes, I let my team down. I missed the most important shot in the last three seconds.
W:How did your coach react after the game
M:He was the hardest on me. He said I should have passed the ball instead of shooting.
W:Did you talk to your teammates about it
M:Yes, I apologized to each of them. One even advised me not to kick myself too much.
W:How did you control your anger and disappointment afterward
M:I went for a walk alone and took deep breaths to clear my mind.
W:What’s the biggest lesson you learned from this
M:Not only should I improve my skills, but I also need to put myself in others’ shoes when making decisions.
W:Will you do anything differently in future games
M:Yes, I plan to reduce my mistake shots by half and work more with the team.
W:How do you feel now after our talk
M:Much better. I’ll look on the bright side. It’s a chance to grow.
21．B 22．C
本文主要讲述了重庆的一场火灾发生的时间、原因、及援救情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Efforts to put out the fire: 5000 emergency rescue workers; 7 helicopters; thousands of volunteers”可知，参与此次救火的有5000位救援人员，还有数以千计的志愿者。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Efforts to put out the fire: 5000 emergency rescue workers; 7 helicopters; thousands of volunteers；People evacuated: 1500”可知，山火的最终扑灭是救援人员、志愿者等通力合作才实现的。由此推断，团结就是力量。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、登山挑战与吸引力、近年来登山者增多带来的问题以及相应的环保建议。
23．细节理解题。根据第1段“It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国之间的边境上。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第3段“They are attracted by the beauty and the sense of achievement that comes with reaching the summit.”可知，人们攀登珠峰是被珠峰的美景和登顶带来的成就感所吸引，B选项“他们想要挑战自我并获得登顶带来的成就感”与原文相符。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第4段“This has led to some problems, such as overcrowding on the mountain and environmental pollution.”可知，登山者增多导致的问题是山上过度拥挤和环境污染。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第5段“We should respect nature and protect the environment when climbing Mount Everest. We should also follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities.”可知，攀登珠峰时我们应该尊重自然、保护环境并遵守规定。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
本文主要介绍了热带雨林是地球上最令人惊叹的地方之一，虽仅占世界陆地面积约6%，却拥有超过一半的生物。文章描述了热带雨林的不同层次结构，以及许多雨林动物为适应各层次环境而具备的特殊技能，还阐述了热带雨林对全球的重要性及其面临的危险。
27．词句猜测题。根据“These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees.”可知，这些森林里从微小的昆虫到大型动物，从小植物到高大的树木，应有尽有，说明森林里植物很多很茂密，所以“dense”意思是“长满植物的，茂密的”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight.”可知，巨嘴鸟长有大喙，是为了够到那些无法承受它们重量的细树枝上的果实。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 metres. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through.”可知，热带雨林从上到下依次是：emergent layer（顶层）、canopy（树冠层）、understory（林下层）、forest floor（林底层），即②→④→①→③。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章先介绍热带雨林是地球上令人惊叹且生物众多的地方，接着描述其不同层次结构，然后讲述许多雨林动物为适应各层次环境具备的特殊技能，最后阐述热带雨林对全球的重要性及其面临的危险，所以文章主旨是为什么热带雨林令人惊叹且重要。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁的真实属性、形成过程、重要作用以及当前面临的生存危机。
31．前文描述珊瑚礁像海底花园，但指出珊瑚不是植物，B选项“事实上，它是一种动物。”直接点明了珊瑚的真实属性，与上文形成转折关系。
32．前文提到大多数珊瑚虫比一粒沙子还小，后文介绍每个珊瑚虫都有嘴、胃和触须，E选项“因此一块珊瑚上可以生活许多珊瑚虫。”解释了小珊瑚虫如何聚集生活，与后文对单个珊瑚虫结构的描述形成逻辑衔接。
33．前文介绍珊瑚礁是随时间生长的大群珊瑚，后文描述老珊瑚死去、新珊瑚虫在上面生长的过程，A选项“珊瑚通常成群生长。”承接上文关于珊瑚礁的定义，同时为下文形成过程作铺垫。
34．后文具体阐述珊瑚礁保护海岸、为鱼类提供栖息地等作用，C选项“珊瑚礁令人惊叹且很有帮助。”作为本段主旨句，总领后文对珊瑚礁益处的介绍。
35．后文指出许多珊瑚礁因海水变暖和人为破坏而消失，D选项“然而，珊瑚礁正处于巨大的危险之中。”用转折引出危机，与后文数据和保护呼吁形成因果联系。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
本文围绕自然的奇妙展开，作者结合亲身游览瀑布、穿行森林以及经历暴雨的见闻，展现自然既有磅礴力量又充满生机的特点，呼吁人们敬畏、保护自然，用心发现自然之美。
36． 当我们到达时，它的美景震撼了我们。
根据第一段every corner of nature shows its beauty and magic以及后文描写瀑布壮丽景观，可知此处指美景。空处需填体现瀑布美景的词，beauty“美景”符合语境，noise“噪音”、danger“危险”、mess“混乱”均不符。
37．看着气势磅礴的瀑布，我心生惊叹。
结合上下文瀑布壮观震撼人心的画面，空处需填体现内心感受的词，wonder“惊叹、奇观”符合语境，sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”、worry“担忧”均不符。
38．空气清新，我们能听见鸟鸣和树叶的声响。
树叶晃动发出的是声音，空处需填体现声音的词，sounds“声音”符合语境，taste“味道”、smell“气味”、touch“触感”均不符。
39．我们看见五颜六色的花朵和小动物，让森林充满生机。
根据“We saw many colorful flowers and small animals, which made the forest full of...”，空处需填体现生机的词，life“生机”符合语境，sadness“悲伤”、silence“寂静”、fear“恐惧”均不符。
40．狂风猛烈地刮着，大雨倾盆而下。
形容风雨大需用程度副词，strongly“猛烈地”符合语境，softly“轻柔地”、gently“温和地”、quietly“安静地”均不符。
41．这展现了自然的魔力——它既强大又充满生命力。
首尾呼应文章核心natural wonders，空处需填体现自然奇妙的词，magic“魔力”符合语境，weakness“弱点”、trouble“麻烦”、pressure“压力”均不符。
42．如果我们保护自然，它就会持续向我们展现奇观。
此处为条件状语从句，空处需填表条件的连词，if“如果”符合语境，though“虽然”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符。
43．我们不该砍伐树木、污染河流，因为这些行为会破坏自然之美。
后半句解释前一句做法的原因，空处需填表原因的连词，because“因为”符合语境，and“并且”、but“但是”、so“因此”均不符。
44．只要敞开心扉，我们就能在自然中发现更多奇观。
全文核心主题为natural wonders，空处需填体现自然奇妙的词，wonders“奇观”符合语境，problems“问题”、troubles“烦恼”、mistakes“错误”均不符。
45．自然的奇观正等待我们去发现。
结合语境探索寻觅美好，空处需填体现“寻找、发现”的词，discover“发现”符合语境，destroy“破坏”、protect“保护”、forget“忘记”均不符。
46．become 47．by 48．stories 49．but 50．an 51．happier 52．living 53．to enjoy 54．luckily 55．known
本文介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出后，新疆阿勒泰因其美丽的自然风景和独特的生活方式受到许多年轻人的关注与喜爱。
46．自从中国新热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》受到公众关注以来，新疆阿勒泰已经成为年轻人中的一个热门地方。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，has后接过去分词become。
47．这部电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。be written by表示“由……写”。故填by。
48．在这部剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，还能欣赏那里美丽的风景。different后接可数名词复数stories。
49．在这部剧中，观众不仅能了解当地人的不同故事，还能欣赏那里美丽的风景。not only...but also...固定搭配。故填but。
50．王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。18-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
51．如果我能住在那里，我会比以前更快乐。than提示用比较级happier。
52．我想花时间过像哈萨克牧民那样自由的生活。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填living。
53．在现代社会，我们不容易享受大自然，尤其是当它离我们很远的时候。It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth结构。故填to enjoy。
54．但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。修饰整个句子用副词luckily。
55．现在，因为这部电视剧，阿勒泰被广泛了解。be widely known表示“被广泛知道”。故填known。
56．Climate change. 57．For 14 days. 58．16 years old. 59．Mount Muztagata. 60．Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一）
本文主要介绍了16 岁的北京少年岳开良为唤起人们对全球变暖的关注，历经 14 天艰险成功登顶新疆慕士塔格峰并采集雪样助力科研。
56．根据“A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change.”可知，作者爬山注意到了气候变化。故填Climate change.
57．根据“For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang.”可知，作者的爬山之旅持续了14天。故填For 14 days.
58．根据“The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres.”可知，作者16岁登到山顶。故填16 years old.
59．根据“Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川).”可知，Mount Muztagata是调查气候变化的理想之地。故填Mount Muztagata.
60．此题为开放题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一）
61．参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural wonders. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou, a wonderful scenic area in the southwestern part of China.
It’s famous for clear lakes and beautiful waterfalls. Many rare plants and lovely animals live in the thick forests there, making it a lively natural world.
I love it because it’s so peaceful and makes me feel close to nature. The beautiful sights always fill me with surprise and wonder.
Hope you can visit China one day and see this amazing place with your own eyes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍中国自然奇观的名称与位置、描述主要特点、说明喜欢的原因、发出参观邀请
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：词数80-100，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不得出现真实人名、校名和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：回应笔友兴趣，点明最喜欢的自然奇观
主体段1：描述该奇观的主要特点（景观、动植物等）
主体段2：说明喜欢它的原因
结尾段：发出邀请，期待对方来中国体验
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：基本信息 名称与位置：Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan（四川九寨沟）/ Zhangjiajie in Hunan（湖南张家界）等
要点二：主要特点 景观：clear lakes（清澈的湖泊）、beautiful waterfalls（美丽的瀑布）/ tall stone peaks（高耸的石峰）等 动植物：special plants and animals（特殊的动植物）/ rare trees and birds（珍稀的树木和鸟类）等
要点三：喜欢的原因 peaceful and close to nature（宁静且贴近自然）/ amazing and magical scenery（神奇迷人的景色）等
要点四：邀请 Hope you can visit China and experience its magic（希望你能来中国体验它的魅力）等(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元测试基础卷（长沙专用）
第一部分 听力
1-10:ABBAA ABBCC
11-20:CBBAB BCAAC
一、快速核对
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21．B 22．C
23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
第二节 任务型阅读
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
一、快速核对
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
第二节 词汇运用
46．become 47．by 48．stories 49．but 50．an 51．happier 52．living 53．to enjoy 54．luckily 55．known
一、快速核对
第四部分 读写综合
第一节
56．Climate change. 57．For 14 days. 58．16 years old. 59．Mount Muztagata. 60．Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一）
61．参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural wonders. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou, a wonderful scenic area in the southwestern part of China.
It’s famous for clear lakes and beautiful waterfalls. Many rare plants and lovely animals live in the thick forests there, making it a lively natural world.
I love it because it’s so peaceful and makes me feel close to nature. The beautiful sights always fill me with surprise and wonder.
Hope you can visit China one day and see this amazing place with your own eyes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分语言运用

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