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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
单元测试·培优卷（长沙专用）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the second longest river in the world
A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River.
2．How tall is the Diwang Tower
A．About 348 metres. B．About 384 metres. C．About 438 metres.
3．How high is the mountain
A．1,235 m. B．1,325 m. C．1,532 m.
4．Which is the most populous (人口稠密的) part of China
A．The northwest. B．The northeast. C．The southeast.
5．How long is the coastline of Australia
A．45,335 kilometers. B．36,735 kilometers. C．45,389 kilometers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听一段对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang
A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570.
7．How long is Tarim River
A．About 1,237 kilometers.
B．About 2,137 kilometers.
C．About 3,731 kilometers.
听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What do we know about Ottawa
A．It’s the largest city in Canada.
B．Millions of tourists go to visit it every month.
C．It’s the capital of Canada and Sarah likes it best.
9．What percentage of people speak French in Canada
A．80%. B．60%. C．20%.
听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。
10．How big is Qinghai Lake
A．About 6,500 square kilometers.
B．About 4,600 square kilometers.
C．About 5,400 square kilometers.
11．When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake
A．This weekend. B．This July. C．This August.
听第二段对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Who is George Mallory
A．An English reporter. B．An English writer. C．An English teacher and climber.
13．Where did he die
A．On Mount Qomolangma. B．In India. C．In England.
14．What’s the possible reason for Mallory’s death
A．He had nothing to eat. B．He got lost. C．The weather was too bad.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about
A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River.
16．How long is the river
A．About 6，300 kilometres. B．About 6，440 kilometres. C．About 6，671 kilometres.
17．What will the students learn in the next geography class
A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
18．What does Olivia describe as the most spectacular natural wonder she has ever seen
A．The Dead Sea. B．The Great Barrier Reef. C．Mount Qomolangma.
19．How large is the Great Barrier Reef
A．About 25,000 square kilometres.
B．Over 345,000 square kilometres.
C．Exactly 1,642 square kilometres.
20．What was Olivia’s favourite part of her visit to the Great Barrier Reef
A．Learning about coral bleaching.
B．Watching the marine life while floating above the coral.
C．Snorkeling without a guide.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When summer comes, floods (洪水) can easily happen. If a flood happens, what should we do Here are some tips. Before the flood: ●Prepare an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and some medicine. ●Prepare waterproof (防水的) clothing and a life vest (救生衣). ●Put your important things in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. During the flood: ●Head to higher ground and stay there. ●Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you thought. ●Leave your car. It won’t help you if it stops in the water. After the flood: ●Keep following the latest news. ●Watch out for infections (传染病) after a flood. ●Don’t turn on the lights until they are fully dry. ●Don’t use or touch anything that the water touched, including food.
21．What should we put in an emergency kit before a flood
A．Some toys. B．Some books. C．Some medicine.
22．When a flood happens, what can we do
A．Watch out for infections before a flood.
B．Turn on the lights when they are fully dry.
C．Try to walk or drive through flooded areas.
B
A rainbow is one of the most beautiful wonders of nature. It appears in the sky after rain when the sun comes out. Many people wonder how rainbows form and why they have such bright colors.
Rainbows form when sunlight passes through water droplets in the air. The sunlight is made up of seven different colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. When the sunlight hits the water droplets, it bends and splits into these seven colors. This process is called refraction. The colors appear in a fixed order, with red on the top and violet on the bottom.
You can only see a rainbow when the sun is behind you and the rain is in front of you. Rainbows are usually semicircular, but if you are high up, like on a mountain or in an airplane, you might see a full circle rainbow. Rainbows are not physical objects; they are just light reflections that our eyes can see.
Rainbows have been a symbol of hope and happiness in many cultures. They remind us of the beauty of nature and the magic of the world around us. Even though rainbows don’t last long, they leave a deep impression on everyone who sees them.
23．When does a rainbow usually appear
A．Before rain.
B．During rain.
C．After rain when the sun comes out.
D．On a sunny day without rain.
24．How many colors does sunlight consist of
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How rainbows form and their meaning. B．The colors of rainbows.
C．Where to see rainbows. D．The symbol of rainbows.
26．What can we infer from the passage
A．Rainbows are physical objects we can touch.
B．We can see a full circle rainbow anywhere.
C．Rainbows are a symbol of hope in many cultures.
D．Rainbows last for a long time.
C
Yaming and Ella are talking about rivers. Ella saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Yaming says the Yangtze River is the longest in China (6,300 km). The Yellow River is 5,464 km, the second longest. It’s called the Yellow River because some parts carry brown and yellow earth.
Ella likes the Nile, the longest river in the world (6,671 km). Both the Nile and Yellow River helped ancient civilizations develop. In China, we call the Yellow River our “mother river”. We should protect them.
27．Which is the longest river in China
A．The Yellow River. B．The Yangtze River.
C．The Nile. D．The Hukou River.
28．How long is the Yellow River
A．6,300 km. B．5,464 km.
C．6,671 km. D．11,000 km.
29．Why is it called the Yellow River
A．Because it’s yellow.
B．Because some parts carry brown and yellow earth.
C．Because it’s the mother river.
D．Because it’s the second longest.
30．What did the Nile and Yellow River help do
A．They helped ancient civilizations develop.
B．They made the Earth yellow.
C．They made the longest rivers.
D．They made the biggest deserts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. 31
You will find many strange animals in the sea. 32 Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 33 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. 34 About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
35 Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.
They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
A．Some are as large as a school bus.
B．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C．Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D．However, you can’t dive too deep.
E．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family to enjoy the wonders of nature. The moment we arrived, fresh air wrapped around us, and the sound of birds singing filled our ears.
We walked along a small path, and on both sides were tall trees with green 36 . Some small flowers bloomed, showing their bright colors. My little sister pointed at a cute squirrel and asked me to take a photo of it. I took out my phone and caught its 37 moment.
As we climbed higher, the view became more beautiful. We could see a clear river running through the valley, and its 38 water sparkled in the sun. My dad told me that the river has nurtured the plants and animals here for hundreds of years. I felt a deep respect for this great 39 of nature.
At noon, we sat under a big tree to rest. My mom prepared some fruit and bread for us. While eating, we watched a group of birds flying across the sky. They moved together in a neat 40 , which was amazing. My sister said she had never seen such a wonderful 41 before.
In the afternoon, we visited a small waterfall. The water fell from the top of the cliff, making a loud sound. The mist from the waterfall made our faces 42 . We stood there, watching the white water crash into the pool below. It was one of the most beautiful 43 I had ever seen.
When we went back home in the evening, I felt tired but happy. This trip let me closely touch the wonders of nature and realize how precious our natural world is. I decided to protect nature and keep its 44 forever. Nature is our best friend, and we should always cherish every 45 of it.
36．A．leaves B．fruits C．flowers D．branches
37．A．sad B．lively C．quiet D．boring
38．A．dirty B．dark C．clear D．thick
39．A．wonder B．problem C．gift D．secret
40．A．line B．circle C．group D．crowd
41．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．smell
42．A．dry B．wet C．hot D．cold
43．A．animals B．plants C．scenes D．people
44．A．beauty B．danger C．sadness D．darkness
45．A．book B．part C．story D．picture
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 46 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 47 the most amazing colours in nature.
The color white 48 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 49 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 50 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives 51 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 52 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 53 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 54 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 55 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats from human activities. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever.
Spend time getting to know nature. Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. The more you understand nature, the more you will cherish it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders.
Reduce pollution in daily life. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders.
Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up scenic areas and protect wild animals. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. Encourage your relatives and friends to protect nature too.
Respect the rules of nature. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live in harmony with it.
56．What does nature provide us with
57．What is our duty to natural wonders
58．How can we learn more about nature’s wonders
59．What small actions can we take to reduce pollution
60．(Open question) What else can we do to protect the wonders of nature
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．假如你是腾飞，你的外国笔友 David在网上了解到江西是个好地方，他想要知道更多信息。请你用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍你的家乡及江西的美丽景色。
写作要点：
1. What’s the location and size of your hometown
2. How beautiful is your hometown
3. What activities can tourists do there
写作要求：
1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is it going Yes, Jiangxi is a wonderful place. And my hometown
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Teng Fei
《Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元测试培优卷（长沙专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C B C B C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A C A B C B B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C C A C B B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D E C A B C A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B C A B
1．C
【原文】A: As far as I know, the Nile is the longest river in the world. Is the Yangtze River the second longest river in the world
B: No, it isn’t. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, and it’s a little longer than the Yangtze River.
2．B
【原文】A: Do you know the Diwang Tower
B: Yes, I do. It is a very famous building in Shenzhen, and it’s about three hundred and eighty-four meters tall.
3．B
【原文】A: Look at the mountain. It’s famous in the city.
B: Yeah, I have been here once before. The mountain is one thousand three hundred twenty-five meters high.
4．C
【原文】A: Does China have the biggest population in the world
B: Yes. And the most populous part of China is the southeast and the least populous part is the northwest.
5．B
【原文】A: Do you know how long the coastline of Australia is
B: It’s thirty-six thousand seven hundred and thirty-five kilometers.
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: Ayiguli, do you come from Xinjiang
B: Yes, Kangkang.
A: Are there any big lakes or rivers in Xinjiang
B: Yes, there are over five hundred seventy rivers in Xinjiang.
A: Is Tarim River in Xinjiang
B: Yes. It is very long, about two thousand one hundred thirty-seven kilometers.
8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Sarah, have you ever been to Canada
W: Yes, Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7,000 kilometers from the west to the east.
M: Wow! Which city did you like best there
W: The city that I like best is Ottawa. Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to visit it.
M: Well, what language do people speak in Canada
W: About 80 percent of its people speak English, and 20 percent speak French.
10．B 11．C
【原文】A: Do you know Qinghai Lake
B: Sure. It’s in Qinghai and it’s beautiful.
A: Yes. It covers about four thousand six hundred square kilometers. And it takes about six hours to go around it by car.
B: Many people like to travel there.
A: Yes. The best time to visit there is July and August.
B: Maybe I can plan a visit there this August.
12．C 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Allen, have you ever heard of George Mallory
M: No, I haven’t. What does he do
W: He was an English teacher, but he was crazy about mountain climbing. He had climbed Mount Qomolangma from the north side 3 times. He has been dead for over 60 years.
M: Did he die in England
W: No, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.
M: Why did he die
W: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
M: What a pity. Did he reach the top
W: I don’t know, but I hope so.
M: So do I.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee, can you tell me something about the Amazon River
M: Sure. What do you want to know
W: Where is the river
M: It is in South America.
W: How long is it
M: It’s about 6，440 kilometres and it runs through a large rainforest.
W: What will we learn in the next geography class
M: More big rivers in the world.
18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】M: Hi, Olivia. Did you enjoy your trip to the Great Barrier Reef last month
W: Yes, Liam. It was the most spectacular natural wonder I've ever seen. The coral structures are simply breathtaking.
M: I heard it’s the largest coral reef system in the world. How big is it exactly
W: It covers over 345,000 square kilometres, which makes it the biggest living structure on Earth.
M: What kind of underwater life did you see when you went snorkeling there
W: I saw a huge school of colorful fish and even a few sea turtles swimming near the reef.
M: Was it difficult to dive in that area because of the coral
W: Actually, no, the water is very clear and the coral is located at a safe depth for snorkelers.
M: Did you learn about any risks or dangers to the reef during your visit
W: Yes, our guide said climate change is the biggest threat, causing coral bleaching in some areas.
M: What did you like the most about the whole experience
W: Floating above the coral and watching the marine life was the most amazing part of my lifetime.
M: Would you recommend it to someone who has never been underwater before
W: Absolutely, but they should go with a guide to make sure they don't touch or damage the coral.
21．C 22．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪水来临前、发生时以及发生后的应对建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Before the flood”部分中“It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and some medicine.”可知，洪水来临前，我们应该在应急包里放些药品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“After the flood”部分中“Don’t turn on the lights until they are fully dry.”可知，洪水发生时，我们可以在灯完全干了之后再打开。故选B。
23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了彩虹的形成原理、颜色构成、观测条件，以及彩虹在不同文化中的象征意义，展现自然之美。
23．第一段第2句提到“It appears in the sky after rain when the sun comes out.”直接对应选项C的描述。
24．第二段第2句“The sunlight is made up of seven different colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.”明确说明了阳光由七种不同的颜色组成。
25．文章前两段介绍彩虹的形成原理、颜色构成；第三段说明观测条件；第四段介绍彩虹的文化象征意义，A选项完整覆盖全文核心内容。
26．第四段第一句“Rainbows have been a symbol of hope and happiness in many cultures.”说明了彩虹一直是希望和幸福的象征。
27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
本文介绍了中国长江、黄河和世界最长河流尼罗河的长度、得名由来与文明意义，并呼吁人们保护河流。
27．文中第一段明确提到“Yaming says the Yangtze River is the longest in China (6,300 km).”，所以中国最长的河流是长江。
28．文中第一段直接说明“The Yellow River is 5,464 km, the second longest.”，黄河的长度是5464公里。
29．文中第一段给出原因“It’s called the Yellow River because some parts carry brown and yellow earth.”，黄河得名是因为部分河段携带黄褐色泥土。
30．文中第二段提到“Both the Nile and Yellow River helped ancient civilizations develop.”，尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C
本文介绍了水肺潜水及海底世界的景象、深海环境和深海动物的生存情况。
31．前文提到了水肺潜水这项运动，需用选项B“It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.”承接前文介绍水肺潜水的作用。
32．第二段围绕海底奇怪动物展开描述，选项A“Some are as large as a school bus.”举例说明海底动物的体型，承接前文“很多奇怪动物”的表述，并衔接后文。
33．前文提到背着氧气瓶可以在深水区待很久，选项D“However, you can’t dive too deep.”与前文形成转折，说明潜水存在限制，契合后文提醒潜水要谨慎的内容。
34．第四段围绕海底光线展开，选项E“The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.”承接前文“深海很黑”，引出后文“3000英尺完全无光”的描述。
35．前文介绍了深海寒冷、黑暗两个特点，选项C“Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.”引出深海动物的另一重生存威胁——其他动物，衔接后文“动物需要觅食、还要避免成为其他动物的食物” 这一捕食与避险的内容。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
本文讲述了作者与家人去山里旅行，沿途欣赏自然美景，并由此感悟到要珍惜和保护大自然。
36．我们沿着一条小路走，两旁是高高的树，长满了绿色的叶子。
根据上下文，“trees with green…”指树的部分，且与绿色相关，leaves最符合。
37．我拿出手机，捕捉到了它活泼的瞬间。
前文说小妹妹指着一只可爱的松鼠让我拍照，lively符合松鼠的生动形象。sad悲伤的、quiet安静的、boring厌烦的，均与松鼠的可爱、生动不符。
38．我们可以看到一条清澈的河流穿过山谷，它清澈的水在阳光下闪闪发光。
前文提到“clear river”，后文“sparkled in the sun”说明水清澈透明，clear符合。
39．我对自然的这个伟大奇迹产生了深深的敬意。
前文父亲说这条河滋养了数百年的动植物，是对自然力量的赞叹，wonder符合，problem问题、gift礼物和secret秘密，均不符合句意。
40．它们一起以整齐的一排移动，真是神奇。
前文说“a group of birds flying across the sky”，后文“moved together in a neat …”强调队形，line符合鸟类飞行常见队形。
41．我妹妹说她以前从未见过如此美妙的景象。
前文描述的是鸟群飞行的景象，属于“景色、景象”。
42．瀑布的水雾让我们的脸湿湿的。
水雾会使脸湿润，wet符合逻辑。dry“干的”相反，hot“热的”和cold“冷的”虽可能但无提示，且水雾直接效果是湿润。
43．这是我见过的最美的景色之一。
前文描述瀑布景象，scenes正确。animals动物、plants植物、people人们，均与前文瀑布不符。
44．我决定保护自然，永远保留它的美丽。
全文强调自然之美，作者希望保护并保留其美丽。
45．自然是我们最好的朋友，我们应该永远珍惜自然的每一部分。
自然是由每一“部分”组成的，表示珍惜自然的每一个方面。book“书”、story“故事”、picture“图片”均不符合。
46．highest 47．of 48．meets 49．brightly 50．walk 51．me 52．the 53．But 54．shops 55．to say
本文介绍作者家乡青藏高原，讲述其地理、色彩与自然美景，表达对家乡的热爱与自豪。
46．它以世界最高峰而闻名。the world’s后接形容词最高级，highest表示“最高的”。
47．但这个地区也充满了自然界最令人惊叹的色彩。be full后接of构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。
48．白色映入你的眼帘，无处不在。。句子为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。
49．群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。动词shine需由副词修饰，表示“明亮地闪耀”。
50．在山上，我们经常能看到一些牦牛和绵羊慢慢走着。see后接动词原形构成see sb. do sth.固定结构，表示看到整个过程。
51．可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
52．它就像高原上方的大海。此处表示特指，需用定冠词。
53．但是绿色现在不仅仅是自然的颜色。上下文为转折关系，需用转折连词。
54．我们有更少的商店和餐馆。fewer后接可数名词复数。
55．我很高兴地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。be glad后接动词不定式构成固定搭配。
56．It provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. 57．It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. 58．We can take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and read books or watch documentaries about nature. 59．We can avoid throwing rubbish into rivers or on the ground, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. 60．We can tell more people about the importance of protecting natural wonders.
本文主要介绍了自然奇观面临的威胁以及保护自然奇观的四种方法：了解自然、减少污染、参与保护活动、尊重自然规则。
56．第一段“Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals”介绍了自然为我们提供了美丽的奇观，包括高山、河流、花朵、动物等。
57．第一段“It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever”介绍了我们的责任是保护自然奇观并永远保持它们的美丽。
58．第二段“Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature”介绍了我们可以通过旅行、观察动植物、阅读书籍、观看纪录片等方式了解更多自然奇观。
59．第三段“Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity”介绍了我们可以采取的小行动包括不乱扔垃圾、使用可重复使用的袋子、节约水电。
60．这是一个开放式问题，要求回答者结合文中已提到的保护方式 (了解自然、减少污染、参与保护活动、尊重自然规则) 之外，补充其他可行的保护措施。
61．
Dear David,
How is it going Yes, Jiangxi is a wonderful place. And my hometown is in the north of Jiangxi. It is not very big but very beautiful. There are green mountains and clear rivers around it. The air is fresh and the scenery is like a picture. Tourists can enjoy hiking in the mountains. They can also go boating on the rivers. In spring, people come to see the beautiful flowers. I think my hometown is a good place. The life here is better now than before. Welcome to my hometown.
Yours,
Teng Fei
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：本文是材料作文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：家乡的地址及大小；家乡的美景介绍；游客可以做什么。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 及第三人称。
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词。
[第二步：构思布局]
三层结构：
第一层：介绍自己的家乡的位置及大小；
第二层：介绍家乡的美景及游客能做的事；
第三层：表达祝福。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点： 位置：in the north of/in the center of
介绍美景及可以做的事：green mountains/clear rivers/The air is fresh and the scenery is like a picture/enjoy hiking in the mountains/go boating/see the beautiful flowers...
表达祝福：I am sure.../believe.../I hope.../I wish...等(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元测试培优卷（长沙专用）
第一部分 听力
1-10:CBBCB CBCCB
11-20:CCACA BCBBB
一、快速核对
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21．C 22．B
23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C
27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
第二节 任务型阅读
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C
一、快速核对
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
第二节 词汇运用
46．highest 47．of 48．meets 49．brightly 50．walk 51．me 52．the 53．But 54．shops 55．to say
一、快速核对
第四部分 读写综合
第一节
56．It provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. 57．It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. 58．We can take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and read books or watch documentaries about nature. 59．We can avoid throwing rubbish into rivers or on the ground, use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. 60．We can tell more people about the importance of protecting natural wonders.
61．
Dear David,
How is it going Yes, Jiangxi is a wonderful place. And my hometown is in the north of Jiangxi. It is not very big but very beautiful. There are green mountains and clear rivers around it. The air is fresh and the scenery is like a picture. Tourists can enjoy hiking in the mountains. They can also go boating on the rivers. In spring, people come to see the beautiful flowers. I think my hometown is a good place. The life here is better now than before. Welcome to my hometown.
Yours,
Teng Fei
第四部分语言运用

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