资源简介

2026届高三年级五月检测训练
英语试题参考答案、解析及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A篇
21. D 22. B 23. A
B篇
24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
C篇
28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
D篇
32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36. C 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
56. are created 57. with 58. when 59. an 60. height
61. blew 62. carrying 63. farthest / furthest 64. to settle 65. Eventually
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
参考范文：
Discovering the Beauty on Campus
There is endless beauty on our campus, which I have deeply felt since the essay activity held last Friday in our
English class.
It is not just the fresh green lawns, vibrant blooming flowers and tall shade trees along the path that make our
campus beautiful. More importantly, it is the warm moments: teachers’ patient guidance when I’m confused and
classmates’ sincere help when I’m in trouble.
These beautiful scenes and warm moments fill my heart with warmth. They make me realize that true beauty
lies in details and kindness, and teach me to be grateful, cherish the present and find more brightness in my school
life.
第二节（满分 25分）
参考范文：
The boiling water suddenly hit Kathy with something. Just as the large pot needed constant and enough
firewood to boil, learning a skill required consistent effort and patience. Giving up halfway was like letting the fire
die out before water warmed up. She understood why she had failed at so many hobbies — she had never
persisted long enough to see real progress. “Dad, I understand now. Mastering the violin requires patience, not
hurry. I’ll keep practicing earnestly, never giving up halfway.” Her eyes lit up with a new understanding as she
thanked her father for his silent but meaningful lesson.
Since then, Kathy has totally changed. She practiced the violin with steady determination, no longer
discouraged by unpleasant sounds. She repeated difficult passages patiently, making small improvements each day.
She actively sought guidance from her teacher and corrected mistakes. Gradually, her playing became smooth and
beautiful. This experience taught her that success never comes easily. Only by sticking to a goal with perseverance
can one turn a simple dream into a remarkable achievement.
听力材料
第一节
听下面 5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播
放两遍。
(Text 1)
M: The taxi is waiting for us. Hurry!
W: Wait a minute. I’ll take some fruit with us. The café doesn’t offer free snacks.
(Text 2)
W: Did you watch the film Never Say Never last Saturday
M: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 3:00 pm, but was delayed 20 minutes.
(Text 3)
W: I’m worried about my weight these days. Any suggestions
M: Maybe swimming regularly can keep your weight down. And you’d better control your diet.
(Text 4)
M: Can I help you, madam
W: Yes, I just came back from London on a long flight, and I’ve got a bad headache. Do you have any medicine
M: Sure. Take this twice a day after meals.
(Text 5)
W: How much is this notebook
M: It’s 6 yuan each, but if you buy three, you’ll get one free.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6和第 7小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Where would you like to go, madam
W: The Queen Hotel, please. Brrr! It’s so cold today. I’m really freezing.
M: Get in. This city is usually cold and wet in winter. It rains a lot, which makes it feel even colder.
W: Does it get very hot in summer
M: Not really. It only turns warm in July and August. That’s the nicest time to visit. Uh-oh! It’s going to rain!
Would you like to listen to some soft music
W: That would be very nice.
听下面的录音，回答第 8和第 9小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: I’m terribly sorry, Jake!
M: Chloe! “Sorry” just isn’t good enough! You were supposed to meet me here half an hour ago!
W: Now, now, come on. We’re best friends.
M: You just don’t get it!
W: Oh look! There’s a poster outside the clothes shop. New styles are in. I have to see them! Will you come
M: No way! You try on every skirt and top — it drives me crazy!
W: It’ll only take a minute. Just a quick look.
M: Oh no. I’ll stay out here.
W: OK. Just wait. I’ll be right back.
听下面的录音，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Oh, it’s so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot in there!
M: Exactly. Now tell me about it! So, what did you think of the new film about the famous scientist Madame Curie
Did it live up to your expectations
W: It’s okay, but I still prefer the book. I felt the movie left out too many parts.
M: Well, you can’t possibly put everything in a 300-page novel into a 2-hour movie, right
W: I get that. But the director should at least try to follow the story. As you see, he cut out some key characters and
even changed the end.
M: Hmm, maybe he thought he was improving the story and he just wanted to make it more appealing for the
screen, Lisa.
听下面的录音，回答第 13至第 16小题。现在你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Oh I’m sorry! I didn’t see your car stop. My son was phoning me from school, and I got a bit distracted. I
accidentally lifted my foot off the brake.
M: It’s all right. Don’t worry too much. It’s just a small scratch on the trunk.
W: I feel so bad about it. Should we call the police or exchange our insurance information
M: Neither. Let’s pull over to the side of the road first.
W: Good idea. OK, here is my information. Oh, I have never been in an accident before. This is going to make my
monthly insurance costs go up.
M: To be honest, I only have a small scratch on my trunk. It’ll cost me around 120 dollars to get it fixed. Maybe we
don’t have to call the insurance company. We can just settle it on our own.
W: Would you do that That is so kind.
M: I have kids, and bills to pay, too. I know what it’s like.
W: Here’s 150 dollars. It’s all I have right now. Thank you so much.
M: Alright. Accidents happen sometimes, so don’t worry.
听下面的录音，回答第 17至第 20小题。现在你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Welcome to Heritage Museum! I’m Amanda, and today I’ll give you a brief tour of our main exhibits. First is
our traditional folk art gallery. The museum was founded in 1982, and a group of local craftsmen gave away
several pieces to help establish our collection. Next let’s look at our modern art collection from the 1950s to the
2000s. Works by famous national artists are well represented here, and this section always gets the most visitors.
The wooden carving hall has many delicate old works, but unfortunately, it’s closed for renovations today, so
visitors can’t enter it. Lastly, there’s the collection of coins. This is what you might call a focused, specialist
collection, because all the coins came from this country and were produced between two thousand and a thousand
years ago. And many of them were discovered by ordinary people digging their gardens, and donated to the
museum! Now I’d like to inform you of some more practical information. The café , bookshop, and accessible
restrooms...
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。2026届高三年级五月检测训练
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共 10页，满分 150分，时间 120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do
A. Wait for a taxi. B. Go to a café. C. Buy some fruit.
2. When did the film start
A. At 2:40 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:20 pm.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to lose weight. B. How to swim regularly. C. How to control diet.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a drugstore.
5. How much will the woman pay for four notebooks
A. 6 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 24 yuan.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the weather like in summer in this city
A. It’s warm. B. It’s hot. C. It’s rainy.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Guide and traveler. B. Driver and passenger. C. Host and guest.
听第 7段录音，回答第 8、9题。
8. How does Jake feel
A. Angry. B. Ashamed. C. Embarrassed.
9. What will Chloe probably do next
A. Say sorry to Jake. B. Wait outside alone. C. Look at the new styles.
听第 8段录音，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Who is the film about
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
11. How does the girl like the film
A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s perfect.
12. What does the girl think the director did
A. He followed the story. B. He improved the story. C. He changed the story.
听第 9段录音，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What causes the woman to hit the man’s car
A. She drives too fast. B. She is answering the phone. C. Her brake doesn’t work.
14. What do they decide to do first
A. Call the police. B. Pull over to the side. C. Exchange insurance information.
15. How much will the repair cost
A. About $120. B. About $150. C. About $200.
16. How do they solve the problem
A. They call the police.
B. They contact the insurance company.
C. They settle it privately.
听第 10段录音，回答第 17至 20题。
17. Which collection receives the most visitors
A. The traditional folk art gallery.
B. The modern art collection.
C. The wooden carving hall.
18. How was the museum first established
A. By artists donating works.
B. By historians raising money.
C. By ordinary people’s discovery.
19. What is known about the coin collection
A. It is a focused, specialist collection.
B. It includes all coins from 2,000 years ago.
C. It features coins from different countries.
20. What will the speaker introduce next
A. The museum’s repair plans.
B. The museum’s public facilities.
C. The museum’s long history.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Young People Who Changed the World
Children or young people can also make a big difference to the world. Throughout history, many of them have
helped to change the world in a positive way.
Anne Frank (1929-1945): A Jewish girl who kept a diary of her experience while hiding from the Nazis
during World War II. Her diary was her only friend in the tough times. Though she died in a concentration camp in
1945, her published diaries became an international best-seller after the war, offering a young person’s perspective
on the Holocaust (大屠杀).
Ruby Bridges (1954- ): An American civil rights activist. She was the first black child to enter an all-white
elementary school in Louisiana, symbolically breaking the color barrier. She overcame prejudice to pave the way
for US education integration.
Nkosi Johnson (1989-2001): Born with HIV/AIDS from his parents, he was refused entry to a public school
due to his condition. He became a voice for equal treatment of HIV victims, founded a refuge for HIV mothers and
children with his foster mother, and won the Children’s Peace Prize.
Greta Thunberg (2003- ): A Swedish schoolgirl and global environmental leader. She started a school strike
for action on global warming in Sweden, which spread worldwide, making her a global ambassador for the
environmental movement.
21. Why did Anne Frank write her diary
A. To share it with her friend. B. To be a best-selling writer.
C. To provide historical records. D. To pass the hard times.
22. Who fought for the equal rights of prejudiced groups
A. Anne Frank and Ruby Bridges. B. Ruby Bridges and Nkosi Johnson.
C. Nkosi Johnson and Greta Thunberg. D. Greta Thunberg and Anne Frank.
23. What may Greta Thunberg promote to do
A. Reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
B. Speak up for disadvantaged groups.
C. Care for people with deadly disease.
D. Strike for the peace of the world.
B
Seven children line up, awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and
cheer. Such a scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million.
But on the city’s outskirts, a garbage-site-turned-park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the
brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli, who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children
can have fun.
For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains
swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government
failure or bad luck,” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the
tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated (孤立的 ) incidents rather than consequences of a
warming planet.
“I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to
protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.”
It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施
加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and
started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a
garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the
site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened.
Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country have been reaching
out to her team for advice on how to reclaim abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,”
Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.”
24. Why is the scene described in paragraph 1 rare in Lagos
A. Public space is insufficient in the area.
B. Children have to wait when playing.
C. There is too much garbage in the city.
D. The city is incapable of handling pollution.
25. What is the purpose for Amara to build parks
A. To protect her hometown from natural disasters.
B. To build the connection between people and nature.
C. To show her dissatisfaction to the government.
D. To decrease the effect of global warming.
26. What is the best word to describe Amara
A. Reliable. B. Energetic. C. Determined. D. Educated.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Better late than never. B. Never cry over spilt milk.
C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm.
C
When you look at the colorful rows of fruits and vegetables in the grocery store, you might think you’re
getting all the nutrients you need. But recent studies show that today’s crops have fewer nutrients than what our
grandparents ate decades ago. This decline is alarming and could affect our health in the future.
Over the past 70 years, many fruits, vegetables, and grains have lost significant amounts of protein, calcium,
iron, and vitamins. A review in the journal Foods in 2024 called this a major challenge for future generations. This
is especially important as more people are encouraged to eat plant-based diets for health and environmental reasons.
David Montgomery, a professor at the University of Washington, warns that this nutrient decline means our
food is less effective at preventing chronic (慢性的) diseases. Even if you eat lots of fresh produce, what you’re
eating today is less nutritious than what your grandparents ate, says Kristie Ebi, an expert in climate change and
health.
The problem mainly lies in modern farming practices. Methods that increase crop harvest often harm soil
health. Irrigation, fertilization, and harvesting prevent the natural interactions between plants and soil fungi (真菌),
reducing nutrient absorption. Climate change and rising carbon dioxide levels also play a role in lowering nutrient
content.
A major study in 2004 found that 43 garden crops had less protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin C compared to
50 years earlier. More recent studies show similar trends in Australian vegetables and wheat, with significant drops
in iron and protein.
This nutrient decline affects not just plant-based diets but also meat. Animals now eat less nutritious grasses
and grains, making meat and dairy products less nutritious too.
Scientists urge us not to worry too much but to pay attention to how our food is grown. Montgomery says
understanding the impact of farming practices gives us a new reason. As the population grows, we need to protect
and restore our farmland to ensure healthy food for everyone.
28. What can be known about today’s crops from paragraph 1
A. They are less nutritious than before.
B. They are affected by environmental pollution.
C. They are more likely to cause chronic diseases.
D. They are grown in much smaller quantities.
29. What is the likely impact of nutrient decline in crops
A. People have to eat more food to keep fit.
B. People will reject eating modern produce.
C. Plant-based diets will become more popular.
D. Food may function less in preventing diseases.
30. What mainly causes the problem in crops
A. Influence of soil fungi. B. Modern farming methods.
C. Lack of advanced technology. D. Climate change and air pollution.
31. What is the final purpose of the passage
A. To encourage people to eat more organic food.
B. To explain the causes of nutrients decline in food.
C. To discuss the importance of nutrients in crops.
D. To inspire people to care more about agriculture.
D
Small animals like kittens or puppies, a round-cheeked baby, or an adorable stuffed toy can all seem
incredibly cute. They make us go, “Aww!” and want to hug or even squeeze them.
Humans are naturally and universally drawn to cute things. “The visual appeal of cuteness ofter causes
positive emotions,” says Sanam Hafeez, a neuropsychologist of Comprehend the Mind. “Psychologically, these
cute features lead to feelings of affection and a desire to engage with them in a playful way.” There may even be an
evolutionary basis for this. According to Konrad Lorenz, an Austrian ethologist (动物行为学家), most things we
see as cute have features that look like those of human babies. He believed that we’re just exercising our human
drive to care for others when enjoying cute things, a drive that helps us survive.
Cute things or people can have profound impacts on our emotions and behavior. Cuteness can flood us with
feelings of love and well-being, and may cause us to behave in more childish ways. But sometimes, cuteness can
lead to a seemingly opposite response — more aggressive behavior. This is known as “cuteness aggression” and
may look like wanting to squeeze or tightly hug something cute. Cuteness aggression happens when overwhelming
cuteness creates very strong feelings and this helps the brain deal with them so we don’t become emotionally
overloaded.
The feel-good qualities of cuteness are often seen in popular culture. “Cute characters, animals, and trends
have become a way for people to connect and share positive feelings,” Dr. Hafeez says. “Cute emojis, stuffed
animals, and cartoon characters are used in social media, advertising, and entertainment to grab attention and create
an emotional bond with audiences.”
Cuteness is also often harnessed in advertising and product branding, which frequently feature cute or
adorable characters to attract customers. One example is animal videos and cute characters that build emotional
attachment and increase loyalty to a brand. These feelings can even affect spending patterns and strengthen people’
s connection to a brand or cause.
32. Why do we love cute things according to Konrad Lorenz
A. Because they bring us feelings of love and well-being.
B. Because they have features similar to human babies.
C. Because they help us connect with others socially.
D. Because they prevent us from being hurt emotionally.
33. What is true about cuteness aggression
A. It helps people show their love more violently.
B. It is a natural response to avoid emotional overload.
C. It is an evolutionary behavior to protect babies.
D. It makes cute things less attractive to humans.
34. What does the underlined word “harnessed” probably mean in paragraph 5
A. Illustrated. B. Developed. C. Controlled. D. Applied.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. What is cuteness aggression
B. Why are we attracted to cuteness
C. How are we influenced by cuteness
D. What is the commercial value of cuteness
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The activity called yoga means different things to different people around the world. The word itself comes
from the Sanskrit language and means “union”. All kinds of yoga involve positions known as poses, including
Hatha, Vinyasa, Iyengar and others. 36
The Hatha styles
Hatha, meaning “force”, describes any kind of yoga class involving poses. 37 Poses are held for a few
breaths and students usually move more slowly so it can be good for beginners who are looking to relax.
The Vinyasa styles
A more difficult, flowing form of yoga is known as Vinyasa. It mixes movement with breath over a series of
poses. Some higher-level Vinyasa classes move at a rate of one movement per breath. In the United States, these
classes are often called Flow or Power yoga. They can be good for people who are more athletic. 38
The Iyengar style
Iyengar style involves the same poses as Vinyasa, but classes usually move at a slower pace. However, the
poses are not necessarily easier. Iyengar yoga pays special attention to carefully moving or aligning (对齐) parts of
the body. Poses are held for longer and students often use supportive equipment during the exercise. 39 It
also fits those wanting to get the basics of yoga before moving into different styles.
Find a good fit
These days, teachers often mix different yoga methods in a single class. And many classes are not named
under any traditional method. If you are interested in starting to practice yoga, you should look for a beginner series.
40 Most teachers are happy to have beginners in their classes and will adjust the training to meet the needs of
students new to yoga.
A. But if you cannot find a right one, do not worry.
B. There’s just so much that you might be missing.
C. So, what is the best kind of yoga training for a beginner
D. Overall, it offers an intense workout for active individuals.
E. This style is especially good for people recovering from injuries.
F. Yoga is an exercise centered on mindful breathing and slow movement.
G. Hatha training is usually gentler and more centered on breathing exercises.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A couple of years ago, I was visiting Nashville and went out on Broadway. Around 1 a.m., I was more 41
than I should have been. While getting into a taxi near the stadium, I dropped my phone without 42 it.
I could 43 recall my hotel. Eventually, the driver dropped me off somewhere, and I ended up 44
in a parking lot next to a park. I 45 consciousness not on my own, but because a woman woke me up. She
was genuinely 46 about me and even offered to drive me somewhere safe herself. Then she called 911 and
an officer eventually 47 . Instead of giving me a ticket for public intoxication (醉酒 ), he was 48
with me. I told him I stayed at a Midtown Hilton but couldn’t remember the 49 . He drove me to two hotels
until we found the right one.
Later, I 50 something else. A group of young men had found my phone where I’d 51 it
earlier. They used it to 52 my mother, who reached my friend. My friend met them, and they 53
the phone to him.
I’m a 24-year-old white guy, and every single person who helped me that night was black. I hope stories like
this help break the 54 ideas that some people still carry. Their kindness reminds me that genuine goodness
goes beyond 55 .
41. A. confused B. drunk C. relaxed D. disappointed
42. A. admitting B. realizing C. proving D. doubting
43. A. fortunately B. initially C. barely D. suddenly
44. A. passing out B. checking in C. moving on D. settling down
45. A. raised B. regained C. attained D. relieved
46. A. confident B. enthusiastic C. particular D. worried
47. A. arrived B. escaped C. failed D. resigned
48. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. familiar D. patient
49. A. facility B. style C. branch D. appearance
50. A. suspected B. ignored C. discovered D. attempted
51. A. lost B. bought C. repaired D. hidden
52. A. track B. blame C. warn D. contact
53. A. returned B. submitted C. awarded D. announced
54. A. complex B. creative C. fixed D. simple
55. A. tradition B. border C. barrier D. prejudice
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Loess Plateau (黄土高原) — A Land Formed by the Blowing Dust
The earth is a place of endless wonders where landscapes 56. (create) from mere dust. The
Loess Plateau is such a place 57. a vast territory and special natural features.
It is located in the north of central China and contains 70% of the loess on the planet. It’s hard to imagine a
time 58. it didn’t exist. But this yellow land is created by particles carried by the wind. The entire
mega landscape has 59. area of 620,000 square kilometers. Even seen from above, it is hard to
comprehend the sheer size of it. The loess dune (沙丘) is dozens of meters in 60. (high) and 300
meters at its thickest. Eight million years ago, super strong winds 61. (blow) sand and dust here.
The entire process of 62. (carry) and stacking (堆积) took more than 2.6 million years.
Scientists can tell the wind direction by the thickness of the loess, because the smallest dust particles are
carried the 63. (far). They began to test in the southeastern part of the plateau. The sand in the
northwest part of the plateau is much rougher. Where the river crossed, a flat plain was formed. People gradually
came 64. (settle) around these fertile areas. They farmed in the valley and built roads between the
ravines (沟壑). 65. (eventual), they made this ancient land their home and prospered generation
after generation.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
假设你是李华，上周五你们班英语课上，老师组织了以“Discovering the Beauty on Campus”为主题的
征文活动，要求同学们用英语记录校园里令你印象深刻的美好瞬间并参与投稿。请你据此写一篇短文，内
容包括：
（1）描述你眼中的校园之美；
（2）谈谈你的感受与思考。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Discovering the Beauty on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like any young person at her age, Kathy was a big dreamer. She once longed to be a professional dancer,
practicing diligently for hours in the dance studio. Before long, however, she found she lacked real enthusiasm for
dancing and began to consider quitting.
Her father was seated at the kitchen table reading a newspaper when she mentioned her latest ambition. His
eyebrows knitted with concern as he said, “Your dreams have shifted from horse riding to swimming, then to
dancing, and now the violin.” He let out a soft sigh, “You’ve never committed to anything long enough to master it.”
“I’ll persevere this time, Dad. I won’t quit halfway,” Kathy promised firmly. After a moment of quiet thought,
her father nodded in approval, saying, “Hold on to your resolution this time,” wishing his daughter’s new interest
would grow into lasting devotion.
Months slipped by quickly, yet Kathy’s violin still produced sharp, unpleasant sounds. Overcome with
disappointment, she doubted whether she should give it up altogether. Noticing her low spirits, her father patted her
shoulder gently and led her to a nearby river. He handed her a big iron pot and asked her to boil some water.
Kathy collected dry branches, filled the pot with river water, and lit the fire. But the pot was too large; when
the firewood burned out, the water remained cold. Determined to succeed, she gathered more wood, even as a
splinter (刺) pricked her finger and made it bleed. With her father’s support, she kept the fire blazing steadily until
the water finally boiled violently.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boiling water suddenly hit Kathy with something. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then, Kathy has totally changed. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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