资源简介 新(2024)沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 1 “People around us” 重点单词用法1. person / p sn/ n. 人(个体)搭配:a kind person 一个善良的人;in person 亲自例句:My grandma is a very kind person. 我奶奶是一个非常善良的人。考点:可数名词,复数 people(集合名词);person 强调个体,people 强调群体。拓展:personal 个人的;personality 性格2. cheerful / t fl/ adj. 快乐的;高兴的;令人愉快的搭配:a cheerful smile 欢快的微笑;be cheerful 保持乐观例句:My grandma is always cheerful. 我奶奶总是乐呵呵的。辨析:cheerful(性格开朗的)vs happy(一时高兴的)vs pleased(感到满意的)拓展:动词 cheer 使振奋;名词 cheerfulness 快乐3. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的;机敏的;时髦的搭配:a smart student 聪明的学生;look smart 看起来时髦例句:Mr Li is really smart. 李老师真的很聪明。辨析:smart(思维敏捷,有时含“机灵、精明”)vs clever(学东西快,主意多)vs wise(有智慧、有远见)拓展:smartphone 智能手机4. patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人搭配:be patient with sb 对某人有耐心例句:She is very patient with her students. 她对她的学生非常有耐心。考点:patient 作形容词时,搭配介词 with,不是 to。拓展:名词 patience 耐心;反义词 impatient 不耐烦的5. strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的搭配:be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict about sth 对某事要求严格例句:My father is very strict with me.我爸爸对我很严格。Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork.李老师对我们的学业要求很严格。考点:对象是人用 with,对象是事物用 about,中考高频考点。拓展:名词 strictness 严厉6. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励;激励搭配:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事例句:He always encourages us to think in a new way. 他总是鼓励我们用新的方式思考。考点:后接不定式作宾补,即 encourage sb to do,属于接带to不定式作宾补的动词。拓展:名词 encouragement 鼓励;反义词 discourage 使气馁7. support /s p t/ n. & v. 支持;帮助搭配:give sb support 给某人支持;support sb 支持某人例句:Mr Li gives us lots of support when we need help. 我们需要帮助时,李老师给了我们很多支持。拓展:supporter 支持者;supportive 支持的、给予帮助的8. advice / d va s/ n. 建议;意见(不可数名词)搭配:give sb some advice 给某人一些建议;a piece of advice 一条建议;ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议例句:My grandma often gives me good advice. 我奶奶经常给我好的建议。考点:不可数名词,不能说 ~~an advice~~,必须用 a piece of advice。拓展:动词 advise 建议(注意词性转换拼写变化)9. retire /r ta (r)/ v. 退休;退职搭配:retire from... 从……退休例句:She used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. 她曾经是医生,但多年前退休了。拓展:形容词 retired 退休的;名词 retirement 退休munity /k mju n ti/ n. 社区;团体搭配:in the community 在社区里;community service 社区服务例句:Grandma helps many old people in the community. 奶奶在社区里帮助很多老人。拓展:communicate 交流(同根词,注意区分)11. medical / med kl/ adj. 医学的;医疗的搭配:medical problems 医疗问题;medical examination 体格检查例句:She helps people with their medical problems. 她帮助人们解决医疗问题。拓展:名词 medicine 药物;医学12. relative / rel t v/ n. 亲戚;亲属搭配:close relative 近亲;visit relatives 走亲戚例句:People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 春节期间人们通常和亲戚一起度过。拓展:形容词 related 有联系的;名词 relationship 关系13. uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服;校服搭配:school uniform 校服;wear a uniform 穿制服例句:Students should wear school uniforms on weekdays. 学生平日应该穿校服。14. wherever /we r ev (r)/ conj. & adv. 各处;处处;无论哪里例句:Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget her. 无论将来我去哪里,我都不会忘记她。拓展:类似构词 whatever 无论什么;whenever 无论何时;however 然而15. future / fju t (r)/ n. 将来;未来搭配:in the future 在未来;in future 今后(强调从现在起)例句:Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论将来我去哪里,我都不会忘记她做的菜的味道。16. soon /su n/ adv. 很快;马上;不久搭配:as soon as possible 尽快;get well soon 早日康复;sooner or later 迟早例句:We hope she gets well soon. 我们希望她早日康复。17. attention / ten n/ n. 专心;注意力搭配:pay attention to (doing) sth 注意(做)某事;keep one's attention 保持注意力例句:He knows how to keep our attention in class. 他知道如何在课堂上保持我们的注意力。考点:to 是介词,后接名词或动名词,不能接动词原形。18. seldom / seld m/ adv. 不常;很少用法:频度副词,常用于一般现在时,表示否定意义。例句:I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons. 我很少在他的数学课上感到无聊。考点:seldom 本身含否定意义,反意疑问句用肯定形式。19. bored /b d/ adj. 厌烦的;烦闷的(形容人的感受)搭配:feel bored 感到无聊;be bored with sth 对……厌倦例句:I seldom feel bored in his lessons. 他的课我很少感到无聊。辨析:bored(人感到无聊)vs boring(事物令人无聊)The film is boring. I feel bored. 这部电影很无聊,我感到无聊。拓展:动词 bore 使厌烦;名词 boredom 无聊20. topic / t p k/ n. 话题;标题搭配:a hot topic 热门话题;the main topic 主题例句:The topic of this unit is “People around us”. 本单元的话题是“我们身边的人”。21. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格;个性搭配:a strong personality 个性强;have a cheerful personality 性格开朗例句:She has a sweet, lively personality. 她性格甜美活泼。拓展:person 人 → personal 个人的 → personality 性格22. characteristic / k r kt r st k/ n. 特点;品质例句:Kindness is one of her best characteristics. 善良是她最好的品质之一。拓展:同根词 character 性格;角色;汉字23. active / kt v/ adj. 忙碌的;活跃的;积极的搭配:take an active part in 积极参加;an active life 活跃的生活例句:She plays an active part in school events. 她在学校活动中扮演积极的角色。拓展:名词 activity 活动;actress 女演员24. wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地;明智地例句:Learn to manage time wisely. 学会明智地管理时间。拓展:形容词 wise 聪明的、有智慧的;名词 wisdom 智慧25. suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议(可数名词)搭配:make a suggestion 提建议;give some suggestions 给一些建议例句:Can you give me some suggestions 你能给我一些建议吗?辨析:suggestion(可数)vs advice(不可数)拓展:动词 suggest 建议;suggest doing sth 建议做某事26. courage / k r d / n. 勇气;胆量(不可数名词)搭配:have courage to do sth 有勇气做某事;take courage 鼓起勇气例句:I didn't have the courage to tell him the truth. 我没有勇气告诉他真相。拓展:动词 encourage 鼓励(en+ courage);形容词 courageous 勇敢的27. remain /r me n/ v. 逗留;留下;仍然是(系动词)搭配:remain + 形容词 保持……;remain in hospital 仍住院例句:He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days. 他至少要在医院里呆10天。拓展:remaining 剩余的28. successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的;有成就的搭配:be successful in (doing) sth 成功做某事例句:Never give up, and you'll be successful. 永不放弃,你就会成功。拓展:名词 success 成功;动词 succeed;副词 successfully29. fry /fra / v. 油炸;油煎搭配:fried rice 炒饭;fried chicken 炸鸡例句:Her egg fried rice is my favourite. 她的蛋炒饭是我的最爱。拓展:形容词 fried 油炸的;油炸食品30. dish /d / n. 一道菜;盘子搭配:the best dish 最好吃的菜;do the dishes 洗碗例句:Her dishes are the best in the world! 她做的菜是世界上最好吃的!31. taste /te st/ n. 味道;滋味 v. 品尝(系动词)搭配:the taste of... ……的味道;taste good 尝起来不错例句:I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 我永远不会忘记她做菜的味道。32. hospital / h sp tl/ n. 医院搭配:be in hospital 生病住院;go to hospital 去医院看病例句:She is in hospital now. 她现在住院了。考点:in hospital(住院)vs in the hospital(在医院里,可能是去探病或工作)。33. worry / w ri/ v. 担心;担忧搭配:worry about 担心;be worried about 为……担心例句:We are very worried about her. 我们很担心她。拓展:形容词 worried 担心的;worrying 令人担心的34. solve /s lv/ v. 解决;处理搭配:solve problems 解决问题;solve real-life problems 解决现实生活中的问题例句:Young people should learn to solve real-life problems. 年轻人应该学会解决现实生活中的问题。拓展:名词 solution 解决方法35. real-life / r la f/ adj. 现实生活的例句:He likes to show us how to solve real-life problems with maths. 他喜欢向我们展示如何用数学解决现实生活中的问题。36. mathematician / m θ m t n/ n. 数学家例句:He tells us stories about famous mathematicians. 他给我们讲著名数学家的故事。拓展:maths 数学;mathematical 数学的37. give up 动词短语 放弃搭配:give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事例句:Never give up, and you'll be successful. 永不放弃,你就会成功。考点:give up 中 up 是副词,代词放中间(give it up)。38. used to 固定短语 曾经;过去常常搭配:used to do sth 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)例句:My grandma used to be a doctor. 我奶奶曾经是一名医生。辨析:used to do(过去常做)vs be used to doing(习惯于做)vs be used to do(被用来做)。中考高频考点!She used to walk after dinner. 她过去晚饭后常散步。She is used to walking after dinner. 她习惯晚饭后散步。39. take care of 动词短语 照顾;照料搭配:take good care of 照顾好例句:She takes good care of our whole family. 她照顾好我们全家人。拓展:同义词 look after40. knd /ka nd/ adj. 善良的;友好的 n. 种类搭配:be kind to sb 对某人友好;a kind of 一种例句:My grandma is a very kind woman. 我奶奶是个非常善良的女人。41. miss /m s/ v. 想念;错过搭配:miss sb very much 非常想念某人;miss the bus 错过公交车例句:I miss my grandma very much when I am at school. 上学时我非常想念奶奶。42. hope /h p/ v. 希望搭配:hope to do sth 希望做某事;I hope so. 我希望如此。例句:I hope to be a kind person like her when I grow up. 我希望长大后成为一个像她一样善良的人。考点:不能说 ~~hope sb to do sth~~。43. grow up 动词短语 长大例句:When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. 我长大后想当老师。拓展:grow 生长;种植44. describe /d skra b/ v. 描述;形容搭配:describe sb/sth as... 把某人/某物描述为……例句:Can you describe the person around you 你能描述一下你身边的人吗?拓展:名词 description 描述45. appearance / p r ns/ n. 外貌;外表搭配:physical appearance 外貌;judge by appearance 以貌取人例句:What does he look like Can you describe his appearance 他长什么样?你能描述一下他的外貌吗?拓展:动词 appear 出现;反义词 disappear 消失46. hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的;勤劳的例句:My father is a hard-working man. 我爸爸是个勤奋的人。辨析:hard-working 形容词(勤奋的);work hard 动词短语(努力工作)47. respect /r spekt/ v. & n. 尊敬;尊重搭配:respect sb 尊重某人;show respect to sb 对某人表示尊重例句:We should respect our teachers. 我们应该尊重老师。拓展:形容词 respectful 尊敬的;respectable 值得尊敬的48. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏搭配:admire sb for (doing) sth 因某事钦佩某人例句:I admire my teacher because he is very patient. 我钦佩我的老师因为他很有耐心。49. honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的;正直的搭配:an honest person 诚实的人;to be honest 说实话例句:He is an honest boy and never tells lies. 他是个诚实的男孩,从不说谎。考点:honest 发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用 an。拓展:名词 honesty 诚实;反义词 dishonest 不诚实的50. humorous / hju m r s/ adj. 幽默的;诙谐的搭配:a humorous person 幽默的人;a sense of humour 幽默感例句:He is humorous and often tells jokes. 他很幽默,经常讲笑话。拓展:名词 humour 幽默(美式拼写 humor)51. fair /fe (r)/ adj. 公平的;公正的;合理的搭配:be fair to sb 对某人公平例句:My teacher is strict but fair. 我的老师虽然严格但很公平。拓展:反义词 unfair 不公平的;名词 fairness 公平52. clever / klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;机敏的搭配:a clever boy 聪明的男孩;be clever at 擅长……例句:She is a clever student and learns quickly. 她是个聪明的学生,学得很快。辨析:clever(学东西快,主意多)vs smart(思维敏捷)vs wise(有智慧)53. bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的;聪明的;鲜艳的搭配:a bright student 聪明的学生;bright colours 鲜艳的颜色例句:He is a bright boy with a lot of ideas. 他是个聪明的男孩,有很多想法。拓展:bright 形容人聪明时与 smart/clever 近义,常可互换。54. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的搭配:be friendly to sb 对某人友好例句:The teachers and students there are very friendly to me. 那里的老师和学生都对我很友好。拓展:名词 friend 朋友;名词 friendliness 友好55. helpful / helpfl/ adj. 有帮助的;有用的搭配:be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助例句:She is very helpful and always ready to help others. 她非常乐于助人,总是乐意帮助别人。56. caring / ke r / adj. 关心他人的;体贴的搭配:a caring mother 一位体贴的母亲例句:My mother is a very caring person. She always listens to me. 我妈妈是个非常体贴的人,她总是倾听我的想法。57. understanding / nd st nd / adj. 善解人意的;体谅的搭配:an understanding teacher 善解人意的老师例句:I'm lucky to have such an understanding friend. 我很幸运有这样一个善解人意的朋友。58. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的搭配:be brave to do sth 做某事很勇敢例句:The firefighter is very brave. 消防员非常勇敢。拓展:名词 bravery 勇敢59. strong /str / adj. 强壮的;坚强的;牢固的搭配:a strong person 强壮/坚强的人;have a strong will 有坚强的意志例句:She looks thin but she is very strong. 她看起来很瘦但很强壮。60. excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的;杰出的搭配:an excellent teacher 优秀教师;excellent work 出色的工作例句:He is an excellent student in our class. 他是我们班上优秀的学生。拓展:名词 excellence 优秀61. ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的;平常的搭配:ordinary people 普通人;out of the ordinary 不寻常例句:My hero is not a superman; he is just an ordinary person. 我的英雄不是超人,他只是一个普通人。62. special / spe l/ adj. 特别的;特殊的搭配:something special 特别的东西;a special day 特别的日子例句:My grandma is a very special person in my life. 奶奶是我生命中非常特别的一个人。63. role model / r l m dl/ n. 榜样;模范搭配:a role model for sb 某人的榜样例句:My father is my role model. 我爸爸是我的榜样。64. hero / h r / n. 英雄;偶像搭配:a national hero 民族英雄例句:Everyone has their own hero. 每个人都有自己的英雄。拓展:复数 heroes65. forever /f r ev (r)/ adv. 永远搭配:remember forever 永远记住;last forever 永存例句:I will remember her kindness forever. 我永远记住她的善良。66. imagine / m d n/ v. 想象;设想搭配:imagine doing sth 想象做某事例句:I never knew my grandfather, but I imagine him as a kind, gentle person. 我从未见过爷爷,但我想象他是一个善良、温和的人。67. gentle / d entl/ adj. 温和的;温柔的搭配:a gentle smile 温柔的微笑;be gentle with 对……温柔例句:She has a gentle voice. 她声音很温柔。68. silent / sa l nt/ adj. 沉默的;寂静的搭配:keep silent 保持沉默;silent night 寂静的夜晚例句:The classroom was completely silent when the teacher came in. 老师进来时教室里一片寂静。拓展:名词 silence 安静;沉默69. neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居搭配:next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居例句:My neighbour is a very nice old lady. 我的邻居是一位非常好的老太太。拓展:名词 neighbourhood 社区;街坊70. member / memb (r)/ n. 成员;会员搭配:a family member 家庭成员;a team member 团队成员例句:Every family member helps with housework. 每位家庭成员都帮忙做家务。71. relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系;联系搭配:have a good relationship with sb 与某人有良好关系例句:We should build a good relationship with people around us. 我们应该和身边的人建立良好关系。72. communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流;沟通搭配:communicate with sb 与某人沟通例句:It's important to communicate with your parents. 和父母沟通很重要。拓展:名词 communication 交流73. share / e (r)/ v. 分享;合用搭配:share sth with sb 与某人分享某物例句:I like to share my feelings with my best friend. 我喜欢和我最好的朋友分享感受。74. trust /tr st/ v. & n. 信任;信赖搭配:trust sb 信任某人;have trust in sb 对某人有信心例句:I trust my teacher completely. 我完全信任我的老师。75. raise /pre z/ v. & n. 表扬;赞扬搭配:praise sb for (doing) sth 因某事表扬某人;give praise 给予表扬例句:The teacher praised me for my hard work. 老师因我的努力表扬了我。76. memorize / mem ra z/ v. 记住;记忆搭配:memorize new words 记新单词例句:It's not easy to memorize so many words in one day. 一天记住这么多单词不容易。拓展:名词 memory 记忆;记忆力77. wherever /we r ev (r)/ conj. 无论哪里例句:Wherever you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。拓展:wherever = no matter where(引导让步状语从句)78. however /ha ev (r)/ adv. 然而;不过例句:However, I still think it's a good idea. 不过,我仍然觉得这是个好主意。79. whenever /wen ev (r)/ conj. 无论何时例句:You can come whenever you like. 你想什么时候来都行。80. attention / ten n/ n. 注意;专心搭配:pay attention to 注意例句:Please pay attention to the teacher in class. 上课请注意听老师讲课。附:课文主要短语一、描述人物性格品质1. a kind person 一个善良的人2. a cheerful smile 欢快的微笑3. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心4. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格5. be strict about sth 对某事要求严格6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好7. be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助8. a caring mother 一位体贴的母亲9. an understanding teacher 一位善解人意的老师10. a sense of humour 幽默感11. a strong will 坚强的意志12. a gentle smile 温柔的微笑13. be fair to sb 对某人公平14. be kind to sb 对某人善良/友好二、描述人物外貌与状态15. physical appearance 外貌16. look smart 看起来时髦/精神17. a bright student 一个聪明的学生18. keep silent 保持沉默19. feel bored 感到无聊20. be worried about 为……担心21. be hard-working 勤奋的22. judge by appearance 以貌取人三、人际交往与关系23. a member of... ……的一名成员24. a family member 家庭成员25. a close relative 近亲26. visit relatives 走亲戚27. next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居28. have a good relationship with sb 与某人有良好关系municate with sb 与某人沟通30. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物31. have trust in sb 对某人有信心32. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友四、鼓励、支持与建议33. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事34. give sb support 给某人支持35. give sb some advice 给某人一些建议36. a piece of advice 一条建议37. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议38. make a suggestion 提建议39. give some suggestions 给一些建议五、学习与成长40. pay attention to 注意41. take an active part in 积极参加42. solve problems 解决问题43. give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事44. grow up 长大45. take good care of 照顾好46. learn about 了解;学习六、情感与态度47. miss sb very much 非常想念某人48. be proud of sb 为某人感到骄傲49. to be honest 说实话七、补充常用表达- in person 亲自- as soon as possible 尽快- used to do sth 过去常常做某事- be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事- hope to do sth 希望做某事- remember forever 永远记住新(2024)沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 “Travelling around the world”重点单词用法1. travel / tr vl/ v. & n. 旅行;游历- 搭配:travel around the world 环游世界;business travel 商务旅行- 例句:She dreams of travelling around the world when she grows up. 她长大后梦想环游世界- 拓展:traveller 旅行者;travelling 旅行的2. around / ra nd/ prep. & adv. 遍及;围绕;在……各处- 搭配:around the world 全世界;travel around 到处旅行- 例句:They plan to travel around Europe this summer. 他们计划今年夏天环游欧洲3. world /w ld/ n. 世界- 搭配:all over the world 全世界;in the world 在世界上- 例句:There are many beautiful places in the world. 世界上有许多美丽的地方- 拓展:worldwide 全世界的;world-famous 举世闻名的4. destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地;终点- 搭配:travel destination 旅行目的地;holiday destination 度假胜地;reach one's destination 到达目的地- 例句:Our final destination is Paris. 我们的最终目的地是巴黎- 拓展:destined 注定的5. wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒(不可数名词)- 搭配:red wine 红葡萄酒;white wine 白葡萄酒;a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒- 例句:People in France often drink wine with meals. 法国人吃饭时经常喝葡萄酒- 拓展:winery 葡萄酒厂6. match /m t / v. 配对;匹配;相配 n. 比赛;火柴- 搭配:match A with B 把A和B配对;match with 与……相配- 例句:Can you match the words with the pictures 你能把单词和图片配对吗?- 考点:动词搭配介词 with。7. rich /r t / adj. 丰富多彩的;富有的;肥沃的- 搭配:rich culture 丰富的文化;be rich in 富含……- 例句:China has a rich history and culture. 中国有着丰富的历史和文化- 拓展:名词 richness 丰富;富有8. lie /la / v. 位于;坐落在;躺;撒谎- 搭配:- lie in 位于;在于(lie—lay—lain)- lie on 位于……边上- lie down 躺下- 例句:The town lies on the coast. 这座城镇位于海岸边- 考点:注意区分 lie(躺/位于:lie—lay—lain)与 lie(撒谎:lie—lied—lied),过去式变化不同。不要混淆。- 拓展:名词 lie 谎言(tell a lie 说谎)9. excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的;极好的- 搭配:an excellent student 优秀的学生;excellent work 出色的工作- 例句:The food in this restaurant is excellent. 这家餐厅的食物非常棒- 拓展:名词 excellence 优秀;副词 excellently 优秀地10. coast /k st/ n. 海岸;海滨- 搭配:on the coast 在海岸上;coastal city 沿海城市- 例句:The house is on the south coast of England. 这所房子位于英格兰南海岸- 拓展:形容词 coastal 沿海的11. perfect / p f kt/ adj. 正合适;完美的- 搭配:perfect weather 完美的天气;perfect for 对……来说正合适- 例句:The weather is perfect for a picnic. 这天气非常适合野餐- 拓展:副词 perfectly 完美地;名词 perfection 完美12. mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地;通常- 用法:强调数量或频率上“大部分”。- 例句:The students here are mostly from China. 这里的学生主要来自中国- 辨析:mostly(主要地/通常)vs most(最多/大多数)vs almost(几乎/差不多)- 拓展:形容词/代词 most 大多数13. receive /r si v/ v. 接待;招待;收到- 搭配:receive a letter 收到一封信;receive guests 接待客人- 例句:We received many foreign visitors last week. 上周我们接待了很多外国游客- 拓展:名词 receiver 接收者14. key /ki / adj. 主要的;关键的 n. 钥匙;关键- 搭配:key points 要点;key words 关键词;the key to... ……的关键/钥匙- 例句:English is a key subject in school. 英语是学校的一门主科- 考点:the key to 中的 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。15. remain /r me n/ v. 仍然是;保持不变;留下- 搭配:remain the same 保持不变;remain silent 保持沉默;remain at home 留在家里- 例句:He remained calm in the face of danger. 面对危险,他依然保持冷静- 考点:remain 可作系动词接形容词;也可作不及物动词。- 拓展:remains 剩余物;遗迹16. lift /l ft/ n. 电梯;升降机 v. 举起;抬起- 搭配:take the lift 乘电梯;lift up 举起;抬起- 例句:We took the lift to the 10th floor. 我们乘电梯到了10楼17. step /step/ n. 台阶;步骤 v. 迈步;走- 搭配:step by step 一步一步地;take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事- 例句:There are 10 steps leading up to the door. 门前有10级台阶18. stair /ste (r)/ n. 楼梯;梯级(常用复数 stairs)- 搭配:go up/down the stairs 上/下楼梯;climb the stairs 爬楼梯- 例句:She ran up the stairs to her room. 她跑上楼梯,进了自己的房间- 拓展:upstairs 楼上;downstairs 楼下19. sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光;游览- 搭配:go sightseeing 去观光;a sightseeing tour 观光旅行- 例句:We went sightseeing in Beijing last summer. 去年夏天我们去北京观光了20. imagine / m d n/ v. 想象;设想- 搭配:imagine doing sth 想象做某事;imagine sb as... 把某人想象成……- 例句:Can you imagine life without electricity 你能想象没有电的生活吗?- 考点:后接动名词作宾语,不是不定式。- 拓展:名词 imagination 想象力;形容词 imaginary 虚构的21. address / dres/ n. 住址;地址 v. 写地址- 搭配:home address 家庭住址;write down the address 写下地址- 例句:Please write your name and address on the form. 请在表格上写下你的姓名和地址22. government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府- 搭配:local government 地方政府- 例句:The government plans to give more help to small businesses. 政府计划给小企业更多帮助23. unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的;罕见的- 搭配:a unique style 独特的风格- 例句:Each national park has its own unique landscape. 每个国家公园都有自己独特的风景24. endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 濒危的- 搭配:endangered species 濒危物种- 例句:We should protect endangered animals like pandas. 我们应该保护像熊猫这样的濒危动物- 拓展:名词 danger 危险;动词 endanger 使处于险境25. huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的;极多的- 搭配:a huge success 巨大的成功;a huge amount of 大量的- 例句:The Grand Canyon is a huge natural wonder. 大峡谷是一个巨大的自然奇观- 辨析:huge(巨大)vs big(大,普通用语)vs large(面积大的)26. wild /wa ld/ adj. 野的;野生的 n. 自然环境;野生状态- 搭配:wild animals 野生动物;in the wild 在野外- 例句:We can discover wild animals in national parks. 我们能在国家公园里发现野生动物27. volcano /v l ke n / n. 火山- 搭配:an active volcano 活火山- 例句:Yellowstone National Park has an active volcano. 黄石国家公园有一座活火山- 拓展:复数 volcanoes 或 volcanos28. range /re nd / n. 山脉;范围- 搭配:a mountain range 山脉- 例句:The Rocky Mountains is a famous mountain range in North America. 落基山脉是北美著名的山脉。29. snowmobile / sn m bi l/ n. 雪地机动车- 例句:You can ride a snowmobile in the park in winter. 冬天你可以在公园里骑雪地摩托。30. wolf /w lf/ n. 狼- 例句:Wolves usually live in groups in the wild. 狼通常在野外群居。- 拓展:复数 wolves(f 变 v 加 es)31. country / k ntri/ n. 国家;乡村- 搭配:foreign countries 外国;in the country 在乡村- 例句:France is one of the most visited countries in the world. 法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一- 拓展:复数 countries32. city / s ti/ n. 城市- 搭配:a big city 大城市;coastal city 沿海城市- 例句:Paris is the capital city of France. 巴黎是法国的首都- 拓展:复数 cities33. place /ple s/ n. 地方;场所- 搭配:a famous place 著名的地方;take place 发生- 例句:France is a good place for us to visit. 法国是一个我们游览的好地方34. famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的;出名的- 搭配:be famous for 因……而出名;be famous as 作为……而出名- 例句:Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake. 杭州以美丽的西湖而闻名- 考点:be famous for + 事物(因某物出名);be famous as + 身份(作为……出名)。35. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都;省会- 搭配:the capital of... ……的首都- 例句:London is the capital of England. 伦敦是英国的首都36. visit / v z t/ v. & n. 参观;访问;拜访- 搭配:visit a place 参观某地;pay a visit to 拜访……- 例句:Millions of tourists visit the Eiffel Tower every year. 每年数百万游客参观埃菲尔铁塔37. explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索;探究- 搭配:explore the city 探索城市;explore different cultures 探索不同的文化- 例句:We should explore different cultures when travelling. 旅行时我们应该探索不同的文化- 拓展:名词 exploration 探索38. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化- 搭配:traditional culture 传统文化;local culture 当地文化- 例句:France is rich in history and culture. 法国有着丰富的历史和文化- 拓展:形容词 cultural 文化的39. food /fu d/ n. 食物(不可数名词)- 搭配:local food 当地食物;delicious food 美味的食物- 例句:You can eat delicious food in Paris. 你在巴黎可以吃到美味的食物40. festival / fest vl/ n. 节日;庆典- 搭配:traditional festival 传统节日;Spring Festival 春节- 例句:Traditional festivals are part of a country's culture. 传统节日是国家文化的一部分41. beach /bi t / n. 海滩;沙滩- 搭配:go to the beach 去海滩;on the beach 在沙滩上- 例句:Summer holidays are perfect for beach trips to Nice. 暑假非常适合去尼斯海滩旅行- 拓展:复数 beaches42. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山;山脉- 搭配:climb mountains 爬山;a mountain range 山脉- 例句:The highest mountain in the Giant Panda National Park is 5,808m. 大熊猫国家公园最高的山是5808米43. river / r v (r)/ n. 河;江- 搭配:by the river 在河边;the Yellow River 黄河- 例句:The River Seine flows through the centre of Paris. 塞纳河流经巴黎市中心44. lake /le k/ n. 湖;湖泊- 搭配:a beautiful lake 美丽的湖泊- 例句:There is a beautiful lake near the mountain. 山附近有一个美丽的湖泊。45. south /sa θ/ n. 南;南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 向南方- 搭配:in the south of 在……的南部- 例句:Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南方- 拓展:对应词 north 北46. north /n θ/ n. 北;北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 向北方- 例句:In winter, the south of China is warmer than the north. 冬天,中国的南方比北方温暖47. east /i st/ n. 东;东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 向东方- 例句:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。48. west /west/ n. 西;西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 向西方- 搭配:the West Coast 西海岸- 例句:The house is on the west coast of England. 这所房子在英格兰西海岸。49. centre / sent (r)/ n. 中心;中央- 搭配:in the centre of 在……的中心;shopping centre 购物中心- 例句:There are many shops in the centre of the city. 城市中心有很多商店- 拓展:美式拼写 center50. flag /fl ɡ/ n. 旗帜;国旗- 搭配:national flag 国旗51. possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的- 搭配:as soon as possible 尽快;It is possible for sb to do sth 某人有可能做某事- 例句:It is possible for him to travel around the world because he is very rich. 他有可能环游世界,因为他很有钱52. excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的;极好的- 搭配:an excellent doctor 优秀的医生- 例句:Jim is an excellent doctor. 吉姆是一个优秀的医生53. Europe / j r p/ n. 欧洲- 例句:Britain and France are both in Europe. 英国和法国都在欧洲- 拓展:形容词 European 欧洲的;欧洲人的54. France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国- 例句:France is famous for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒闻名- 拓展:French 法国的;法语的;法国人(的)55. French /frent / adj. 法国的;法语的 n. 法语- 搭配:speak French 说法语- 例句:My friend speaks French and English. 我朋友说法语和英语56. prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢;偏好- 搭配:prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A;prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事- 例句:She prefers tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,她更喜欢茶- 考点:prefer...to... 中 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。- 拓展:过去式 preferred57. lie on the coast 坐落在海岸线上- 例句:The south of France lies on the coast. 法国南部坐落在海岸线上58. department store /d pɑ tm nt st (r)/ n. 百货商店- 例句:My mother goes to the department store every Sunday. 我妈妈每周日去百货商店59. finish / f n / v. 完成;结束- 搭配:finish doing sth 做完某事;finish one's homework 完成作业- 例句:You can play games after you finish your homework. 你完成作业后可以玩游戏- 考点:后接动名词,不是不定式。60. wake up 动词短语 醒来;叫醒- 搭配:wake sb up 把某人叫醒- 例句:Don't wake him up. Let him sleep for two more hours. 别叫醒他。让他再睡两小时- 考点:代词放中间(wake him up)。61. date /de t/ n. 日期;约会- 搭配:What's the date today 今天几号?- 例句:What's the date today 今天是几号?- 辨析:date(日期)vs day(日子/天)62. by hand 介词短语 用手工- 例句:My mum made a notebook using recycled paper by hand. 我妈妈用再生纸手工制作了一本笔记本63. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励;激励- 搭配:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事- 例句:My mum encourages us to use recycled paper. 我妈妈鼓励我们用再生纸- 考点:后接带 to 的不定式作宾补。64. seven-day / sevn de / adj. 七天的- 搭配:a seven-day trip 七天的旅行- 例句:My family are planning to go on a seven-day trip to Paris this summer. 我的家人计划今年夏天去巴黎旅行七天- 考点:连字符连接数字+名词作形容词时,名词用单数,不能说 ~~a seven-days trip~~。65. a seven-day trip 名词短语 七天的旅行- 例句:A seven-day trip to France is perfect for summer. 夏天去法国旅行七天非常合适66. take the lift 动词短语 乘电梯- 例句:We took the lift to the top of the tower. 我们乘电梯到了塔顶67. be famous for 固定短语 因……而出名- 例句:Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake. 杭州以美丽的西湖而闻名68. in the centre of 介词短语 在……的中心- 例句:There are many shops in the centre of the city. 城市中心有很多商店69. plan /pl n/ v. & n. 计划- 搭配:plan to do sth 计划做某事;make a plan 制订计划- 例句:We can't change our plans now. 我们现在不能改变计划70. go sightseeing 动词短语 去观光- 例句:We went sightseeing in Beijing last summer. 去年夏天我们去北京观光了。71. go swimming 动词短语 去游泳- 例句:You can go swimming in the beaches of Nice. 你可以在尼斯的海滩游泳72. local / l kl/ adj. 当地的;本地的- 搭配:local food 当地食物;local farmers 当地农民- 例句:The local farmers grow grapes to make wine. 当地农民种植葡萄酿酒73. must-see / m st si / adj. & n. 必看的;必看之物- 例句:The Eiffel Tower is a must-see in Paris. 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎必看的景点74. cruise /kru z/ n. 巡航;巡游- 搭配:take a cruise 乘船巡游;a river cruise 河道巡游- 例句:You can take a cruise on the River Seine. 你可以在塞纳河上乘船巡游75. definitely / def n tli/ adv. 明确地;肯定地- 例句:I will definitely visit the Louvre Museum. 我一定会去参观卢浮宫- 拓展:形容词 definite 明确的76. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 了解到;查明;发现- 搭配:discover new places 发现新地方- 例句:We can discover wild animals in national parks. 我们在国家公园能发现野生动物- 拓展:名词 discovery 发现77. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护- 搭配:protect...from... 保护……免受……- 例句:National parks protect natural heritage. 国家公园保护自然遗产- 拓展:名词 protection 保护78. attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引- 搭配:attract tourists 吸引游客- 例句:Paris attracts millions of tourists each year. 巴黎每年吸引数百万游客- 拓展:名词 attraction 吸引力;景点79. history / h stri/ n. 历史- 搭配:a long history 悠久的历史- 例句:France has a long history and rich culture. 法国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化80. active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的;积极的- 搭配:an active volcano 活火山- 例句:Yellowstone National Park has an active volcano. 黄石国家公园有活火山- 拓展:名词 activity 活动81. highest / ha st/ adj. 最高的(high的最高级)- 例句:The highest mountain in the Giant Panda National Park is 5,808m. 大熊猫国家公园最高峰是5808米82. traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的- 搭配:traditional culture 传统文化;traditional festival 传统节日- 例句:Traditional festivals are part of a country's culture. 传统节日是一国文化的一部分83. meaning / mi n / n. 意义;意思- 搭配:the meaning of ……的意义- 例句:Travel helps us understand the meaning of different cultures. 旅行帮助我们理解不同文化的意义84. tourist / t r st/ n. 游客;旅行者- 例句:Tourists from all over the world visit the Eiffel Tower. 来自全世界的游客参观埃菲尔铁塔85. painting / pe nt / n. 绘画;油画- 例句:The Louvre Museum is full of beautiful paintings. 卢浮宫满是精美的绘画附:课文主要短语:一、旅行与观光1. travel around the world 环游世界2. around the world 全世界;遍及世界3. go on a trip 去旅行4. a seven-day trip 七天的旅行5. plan a trip 计划一次旅行6. travel plan 旅行计划7. travel destination 旅行目的地8. holiday destination 度假胜地9. reach one's destination 到达目的地10. go sightseeing 去观光11. a sightseeing tour 观光旅行12. places of interest 名胜古迹二、城市与国家景点13. the capital of... ……的首都14. in the centre of... 在……的中心15. on the coast 在海岸上16. the west coast 西海岸17. lie on the coast 坐落在海岸线上18. coastal city 沿海城市19. a map of the world 世界地图20. department store 百货商店三、文化与美食21. be famous for 因……而出名22. be famous as 作为……而出名23. rich culture 丰富的文化24. local food 当地食物25. traditional festival 传统节日26. a must-see 必看之物;必看的四、自然与户外27. climb mountains 爬山28. go to the beach 去海滩29. go swimming 去游泳30. take a cruise 乘船巡游31. a mountain range 山脉32. an active volcano 活火山33. wild animals 野生动物34. in the wild 在野外35. endangered species 濒危物种五、交通与出行方式36. take the lift 乘电梯37. go up/down the stairs 上/下楼梯38. take a plane 乘飞机39. take a train 乘火车40. by hand 用手工六、常用动词短语41. plan to do sth. 计划做某事42. prefer... to... 比起……更喜欢……43. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事44. wake up 醒来;叫醒45. finish doing sth. 做完某事46. explore the culture 探索文化47. learn about 了解;学习48. match A with B 把A和B配对49. enjoy oneself 玩得开心七、方位表达补充- in the south of... 在……的南部(内部)- to the south of... 在……的南边(外部)- in the north of... 在……的北部- in the east of... 在……的东部- in the west of... 在……的西部新(2024)沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 3 “Trees and us”重点单词用法1. tree /tri / n. 树;树木 搭配:plant trees 种树;protect trees 保护树木 例句:Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. 树木对地球上所有生物都非常重要 拓展:复数 trees2. branch /brɑ nt / n. 树枝;分枝;分店 搭配:cut off the branches 剪掉树枝;a branch office 分公司 例句:Birds are singing on the branches of the big tree. 鸟儿在大树的树枝上唱歌 拓展:复数 branches3. root /ru t/ n. 根;根部 搭配:tree roots 树根;the root of the problem 问题的根源 例句:Tree roots can keep the soil in place. 树根能固定土壤 拓展:root 也可作动词“扎根”4. leaf /li f/ n. 叶子 搭配:green leaves 绿叶;the leaves of the tree 树叶 例句:The leaves of the tea tree can be used to make drinks. 茶树的叶子可用来制作饮品 拓展:复数 leaves(f 变 v 加 es)5. trunk /tr k/ n. 树干;树身 搭配:the trunk of a tree 树干 例句:The trunk of a tree is its main woody stem. 树干是树的主要木质茎 拓展:trunk 还有“象鼻、行李箱”的意思6. wood /w d/ n. 木头;木材;树林(不可数名词) 搭配:a piece of wood 一块木头;be made of wood 由木头制成 例句:A lot of furniture is made of wood. 很多家具是用木头做的 拓展:形容词 wooden 木制的7. grow /ɡr / v. 生长;种植;变得 搭配:grow up 长大;grow trees 种树;grow older 变老 例句:Trees need sunlight and water to grow. 树木需要阳光和水才能生长 考点:过去式 grew,过去分词 grown8. plant /plɑ nt/ v. 种植;栽种 n. 植物 搭配:plant trees 植树;a green plant 绿色植物 例句:We should plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 我们应该在植树节种更多树 拓展:planting 种植9. provide /pr va d/ v. 提供;供给 搭配:provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物;provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 例句:Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 树木为我们提供美味的水果和极好的饮品 考点:两个结构可互换,但介词不同。 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb10. oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧气(不可数名词) 搭配:produce oxygen 产生氧气 例句:Trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气 拓展:形容词 oxygen rich 富氧的11. produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产;制造;产生 搭配:produce oxygen 产生氧气;produce goods 生产商品 例句:Trees can produce oxygen and clean the air. 树木能产生氧气并净化空气 拓展:名词 product 产品;production 产量12. absorb / b s b/ v. 吸收 搭配:absorb carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳;take in 吸收(同义) 例句:Trees absorb carbon dioxide and cool the air in summer. 树木吸收二氧化碳,还能在夏天让空气变凉爽13. carbon dioxide / kɑ b n da ksa d/ n. 二氧化碳 搭配:absorb carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳 例句:Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are harmful to the environment. 二氧化碳等温室气体对环境有害14. greenhouse gas / ɡri nha s ɡ s/ n. 温室气体 例句:Trees take in greenhouse gases. 树木吸收温室气体 拓展:greenhouse effect 温室效应15. clean /kli n/ adj. 干净的 v. 打扫;清洁 搭配:clean the air 净化空气;keep...clean 保持……干净 例句:Trees help clean the air for us. 树木帮我们净化空气16. fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的;清新的 搭配:fresh air 新鲜空气;keep fresh 保鲜 例句:Trees provide us with fresh air. 树木为我们提供新鲜空气17. cool /ku l/ adj. 凉爽的 v. 使变凉 搭配:cool the air 使空气变凉爽;keep cool 保持凉爽 例句:Trees can cool the air in summer. 树木能在夏天让空气变凉爽18. environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境 搭配:protect the environment 保护环境;a clean environment 清洁的环境 例句:Trees help create a clean environment for everyone. 树木帮助为每个人创造清洁的环境 拓展:形容词 environmental 环境的19. create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创建 搭配:create a clean environment 创造清洁的环境 例句:The artist created a unique sculpture. 艺术家创作了一件独特的雕塑 拓展:名词 creation 创造物;形容词 creative 有创造力的;名词 creator 创造者20. silent / sa l nt/ adj. 不说话的;沉默的;寂静的 搭配:keep silent 保持沉默;silent friends 沉默的朋友 例句:Trees are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. 树木是我们沉默的朋友,但我们常常忽略它们 拓展:名词 silence 安静;副词 silently 安静地21. overlook / v l k/ v. 忽略;未注意到 例句:We often overlook the importance of trees. 我们常常忽视树木的重要性 辨析:overlook(因不重视而忽略)vs ignore(故意不理睬)vs forget(忘记)22. human / hju m n/ n. 人;人类 adj. 人的;人类的 搭配:human beings 人类;human body 人体 例句:Trees are very important for all living things, including humans. 树木对包括人类在内的所有生物都非常重要 拓展:复数 humans23. convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 便利的;方便的 搭配:a convenient time 方便的时间;It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事方便 例句:Trees make our lives more convenient. 树木让我们的生活更加便利 拓展:名词 convenience 便利;副词 conveniently 方便地24. furniture / f n t (r)/ n. (可移动的)家具(不可数名词) 搭配:a piece of furniture 一件家具 例句:A lot of the furniture is made of wood. 很多家具是用木头做的 考点:不可数名词,不能直接加 s。25. product / pr d kt/ n. 产品;制品 搭配:wood products 木制品;daily products 日用品 例句:Many products come from trees. 许多产品来自树木 拓展:动词 produce 生产;名词 production 产量26. side /sa d/ n. 一面;边;侧 搭配:on both sides of 在……的两边;the other side 另一面 例句:Trees on the northern side grow more branches on the south side. 北方的树木南侧长更多树枝27. borrow / b r / v. 借;借用 搭配:borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 例句:Can I borrow your ruler 我能借你的尺子吗? 辨析:borrow(借进)vs lend(借出)。borrow...from;lend...to。28. dig /d ɡ/ v. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) 搭配:dig a hole 挖洞;dig out 挖掘出 例句:He dug a hole to plant a tree. 他挖了一个洞来种树 考点:过去式/过去分词 dug29. hole /h l/ n. 洞;孔;坑 搭配:dig a hole 挖洞 例句:We dug some holes in the garden to plant trees. 我们在花园里挖了一些坑种树30. stick /st k/ n. 棍;条 v. 粘贴;插入 搭配:a walking stick 手杖;stick to 坚持 例句:He used a stick to support the young tree. 他用一根棍子支撑小树31. accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外;偶然的事;事故 搭配:by accident 偶然;意外地;traffic accident 交通事故 例句:The legend says Shennong discovered tea by accident. 传说神农偶然发现了茶 拓展:形容词 accidental 意外的;副词 accidentally 意外地32. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识;学问(不可数名词) 搭配:gain knowledge 获得知识;a knowledge of 关于……的知识 例句:Trees can communicate with each other. This knowledge surprises scientists. 树木可以互相交流。这个知识让科学家们惊讶33. character / k r kt (r)/ n. 文字;角色;性格 搭配:Chinese characters 汉字;the main character 主角 例句:Lu Yu wrote about tea culture using Chinese characters. 陆羽用汉字记录了茶文化34. spread /spred/ v. 传播;蔓延 搭配:spread the news 传播消息;spread culture 传播文化 例句:The news spread quickly. 消息迅速传开了 考点:过去式/过去分词不变形,均为 spread。35. translation /tr ns le n/ n. 译文;译本;翻译 搭配:in translation 在译文中 例句:The translation of Cha Jing helps spread tea culture. 《茶经》的译本有助于传播茶文化 拓展:动词 translate 翻译;名词 translator 译员;搭配 translate...into... 把……翻译成……36. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护 搭配:protect...from... 保护……免受……;protect the environment 保护环境 例句:We should protect trees from cutting down. 我们应该保护树木免遭砍伐 拓展:名词 protection 保护37. save /se v/ v. 拯救;节约;保存 搭配:save trees 拯救树木;save water 节约用水;save the earth 拯救地球 例句:It's necessary for us to save trees and protect the earth. 我们有必要拯救树木、保护地球38. useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的 搭配:be useful for 对……有用 例句:Trees are useful for making furniture. 树木对制造家具很有用 拓展:反义词 useless 无用的;名词 use 用处39. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的 搭配:be important for 对……重要;It is important to do sth 做某事很重要 例句:Trees are very important for all living things. 树木对所有生物都非常重要 拓展:名词 importance 重要性40. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的 搭配:It's necessary to do sth 做某事是必要的 例句:It's necessary to plant more trees and protect our environment. 种更多树、保护环境是必要的 拓展:反义词 unnecessary 不必要的41. destroy /d str / v. 破坏;毁坏 搭配:destroy trees 毁坏树木;destroy the forest 毁坏森林 例句:If we destroy the trees, many animals will lose their homes. 如果我们毁坏树木,许多动物会失去家园 拓展:名词 destruction 破坏42. pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染 搭配:pollute the air/water 污染空气/水 例句:Factories pollute the air and harm trees. 工厂污染空气,伤害树木 拓展:名词 pollution 污染;形容词 polluted 被污染的43. harm /hɑ m/ v. & n. 伤害;损害 搭配:do harm to 对……有害;harm the environment 危害环境 例句:Cutting down too many trees does great harm to the environment. 砍太多树对环境危害极大 拓展:形容词 harmful 有害的;反义词 harmless 无害的44. cut /k t/ v. 砍;切;割 搭配:cut down 砍倒;cut off 切断 例句:We mustn't cut down too many trees. 我们不能砍太多树 考点:过去式/过去分词均为 cut45. waste /we st/ v. & n. 浪费;废弃物 搭配:waste paper 浪费纸张;a waste of time 浪费时间 例句:Don't waste paper to save trees. 不要浪费纸张以拯救树木46. reuse / ri ju z/ v. 重复使用;再利用 搭配:reuse paper 重复使用纸张 例句:We should reuse paper to protect trees. 我们应该重复用纸来保护树木 拓展:recycle 回收利用47. avoid / v d/ v. 避免 搭配:avoid doing sth 避免做某事 例句:We should avoid harming trees and their habitats. 我们应该避免伤害树木和它们的栖息地 考点:后接动名词作宾语,不是不定式。48. live /l v/ v. 居住;生活 adj. 活的(常用于名词前) 搭配:live on the earth 生活在地球上;living things 生物 例句:All living things need oxygen to live. 所有生物都需要氧气才能生存49. imagine / m d n/ v. 想象;设想 搭配:imagine doing sth 想象做某事;imagine a world without trees 想象一个没有树木的世界 例句:Can you imagine living in a world without trees 你能想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里吗? 考点:后接动名词作宾语,不是不定式。50. treat /tri t/ v. 以……态度对待;以……方式对待;招待;治疗 搭配:treat...as... 把……当作……对待;treat sb with respect 尊重对待某人;treat oneself 犒劳自己 例句:Humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 人类没有善待树木 拓展:名词 treatment 对待;治疗51. communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流;沟通 搭配:communicate with sb 与某人沟通 例句:Trees can communicate with each other through roots. 树木能通过树根互相交流 拓展:名词 communication 交流;沟通52. species / spi i z/ n. 种;物种(单复数同形) 搭配:endangered species 濒危物种;different species 不同的物种 例句:Trees can recognize different species and help each other. 树木能辨认不同物种并互相帮助53. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现;了解到 搭配:discover the truth 发现真相 例句:The discovery of tree communication surprises scientists. 树木交流的发现让科学家们惊讶 拓展:名词 discovery 发现54. sense /sens/ v. 感知;感觉到 n. 感觉;感官 搭配:sense danger 感知危险;a sense of humour 幽默感 例句:Trees can sense light and grow towards the sun. 树木能感知光线并向阳生长55. recognize / rek ɡna z/ v. 识别;认出 搭配:recognize different species 识别不同物种 例句:Trees can recognize different species and help each other. 树木能识别不同物种并互相帮助 拓展:名词 recognition 识别;认可56. earth / θ/ n. 地球;土地 搭配:on the earth 在地球上;the Earth 地球 例句:Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. 树木对地球上所有生物都非常重要 拓展:earth 还可表示“泥土”57. soil /s l/ n. 土壤;泥土 搭配:keep the soil 保持水土;rich soil 肥沃的土壤 例句:Tree roots can keep the soil in place. 树根能固定土壤58. wind /w nd/ n. 风 搭配:stop the wind 防风;strong wind 大风 例句:Trees can stop the wind from blowing the soil away. 树木能防风,不让风把土吹走 拓展:形容词 windy 刮风的59. rain /re n/ n. 雨 v. 下雨 搭配:heavy rain 大雨;it rains a lot 雨水多 例句:Trees need rain to grow well. 树木需要雨水才能长好 拓展:形容词 rainy 下雨的60. temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度;气温 搭配:temperature changes 温度变化 例句:Temperature changes affect when trees drop their leaves. 温度变化影响树木何时落叶61. home /h m/ n. 家;家园 搭配:at home 在家;lose their homes 失去家园 例句:Forests are homes to many animals and plants. 森林是许多动植物的家园62. forest / f r st/ n. 森林 搭配:rain forest 雨林;in the forest 在森林里 例句:Forests are a safe place for animals and plants to live. 森林是动植物生活的安全之地63. in danger 固定短语 处于危险中 例句:If we destroy trees, many animals will be in danger. 如果我们毁坏树木,许多动物将处于危险中64. take in 动词短语 吸收;摄入 搭配:take in carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳 例句:Trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳,产生氧气65. be made of 固定短语 由……制成 例句:A lot of furniture is made of wood. 很多家具是用木头做的 辨析:be made of(看得出原材料)vs be made from(看不出原材料)e from 动词短语 来自 搭配:come from trees 来自树木 例句:Many things around us come from trees. 我们身边的许多东西来自树木67. provide sb with sth 动词短语 为某人提供某物 例句:Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 树木为我们提供美味的水果和极好的饮品68. cut down 动词短语 砍倒 例句:We must stop cutting down forests for paper. 我们必须停止为了造纸而砍伐森林 考点:代词放中间,如 cut them down69. do harm to 固定短语 对……有害 例句:Cutting down too many trees does great harm to the environment. 砍倒太多树对环境危害极大70. date back to 动词短语 追溯到 例句:Tea culture in China dates back to thousands of years ago. 中国茶文化可追溯到几千年前71. for example 介词短语 例如;譬如 例句:Trees provide us with many things. For example, we can make tea from tea leaves. 树木为我们提供很多东西。例如,我们可以用茶叶泡茶72. to begin with 固定短语 首先;第一点 例句:To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals to live. 首先,森林是动物生活的安全之地73. according to 固定短语 据(……所说);按(……报道) 例句:According to scientists, trees can communicate with each other. 据科学家说,树木可以互相交流74. by accident 固定短语 偶然;意外地 例句:Shennong discovered tea by accident. 神农偶然发现了茶75. so far 固定短语 到目前为止 例句:So far, we have planted over 500 trees. 到目前为止,我们已经种了500多棵树76. call on 动词短语 号召;动员;要求 例句:The text calls on us to protect trees. 课文号召我们保护树木77. share...with... 动词短语 和……分享…… 例句:Trees can share nutrients with their relatives. 树木可以和它们的亲属分享养分78. living things 名词短语 生物 例句:Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. 树木对地球上所有生物都非常重要79. be good for 固定短语 对……有好处 例句:Planting trees is good for the environment. 植树对环境有好处80. in fact 固定短语 事实上 例句:We often overlook trees. In fact, they are very important for us. 我们常常忽略树木。事实上,它们对我们非常重要81. after a while 固定短语 过了一会 例句:After a while, the young tree began to grow new leaves. 过了一段时间,小树开始长出新叶82. use...as... 动词短语 作为……使用 例句:People use wood as a material for building houses. 人们把木头用作建房的材料83. in a...way 固定短语 用……方式 搭配:in a kind way 以友善的方式;in this way 用这样的方式 例句:Humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 人类没有以友善的方式对待树木84. legend / led nd/ n. 传说;传奇 例句:The legend says Shennong discovered tea by accident. 传说神农偶然发现了茶85. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化 搭配:tea culture 茶文化;spread culture 传播文化 例句:Lu Yu wrote the first book about tea culture. 陆羽写了第一本关于茶文化的书86. archaeology / ɑ ki l d i/ n. 考古学 拓展:archaeologist 考古学家87. greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ n. 温室 搭配:greenhouse gas 温室气体;greenhouse effect 温室效应附:课文主要短语一、树木结构与组成1. the trunk of a tree 树干2. tree roots 树根3. green leaves 绿叶4. the leaves of the tree 树叶5. cut off the branches 剪掉树枝6. on the branches 在树枝上二、树木的功能与作用7. take in carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳8. absorb carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳9. produce oxygen 产生氧气10. clean the air 净化空气11. provide fresh air 提供新鲜空气12. cool the air 使空气变凉爽13. keep the air clean and cool 保持空气洁净凉爽14. stop the wind 防风15. keep the soil in place 固定土壤;保持水土16. provide homes for animals 为动物提供家园三、树木的用途17. be made of wood 由木头制成18. be made from wood 由木头制成(看不出原材料)19. a piece of wood 一块木头20. a piece of furniture 一件家具21. wood products 木制品22. come from trees 来自树木23. be used to make furniture 被用来制作家具24. use wood as a material 把木头用作材料四、环境保护与行动25. protect trees 保护树木26. protect the environment 保护环境27. protect...from... 保护……免受……28. save trees 拯救树木29. save the earth 拯救地球30. plant trees 植树31. plant more trees 种更多树32. cut down trees 砍伐树木33. cut them down 把它们砍倒34. stop cutting down forests 停止砍伐森林35. do harm to the environment 对环境有害36. do great harm to 对……危害极大37. be good for the environment 对环境有好处38. be in danger 处于危险中39. a world without trees 一个没有树木的世界40. avoid doing harm to trees 避免伤害树木41. call on sb to protect trees 号召某人保护树木五、树木与生物的关系42. living things 生物43. all living things 所有生物44. endangered species 濒危物种45. different species 不同的物种46. lose their homes 失去家园47. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物48. provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物六、树木的奇妙之处municate with each other 互相交流50. through roots 通过树根51. share nutrients with relatives 和亲属分享养分七、补充常用表达 to begin with 首先;第一点 for example 例如;譬如 according to 据(……所说);按(……报道) in fact 事实上 so far 到目前为止 by accident 偶然;意外地 after a while 过了一会 in a kind way 以友善的方式 in this way 用这样的方式 date back to 追溯到 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 新(2024)沪教版英语七下Unit 1 “People around us” 重点词汇释义.docx 新(2024)沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 “Travelling around the world”重点单词用法.docx 新(2024)沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 3 “Trees and us”重点单词用法.docx