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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点17：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，选择适当的单词将两篇短文补充完整。(每空一词)
turn stop friendly save leave
The earth is our home. I think we can do many things to 1 the earth. First, we should print on both sides of the paper to save trees. Second, we should 2 using plastic bags. Third, we should not 3 the water running when we are brushing our teeth Fourth, remember to 4 off the TV when you aren’t watching. Last, we must be 5 to animals.
世界地球日快到了，老师带领大家学习环保知识，倡导低碳生活。读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。
April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 6 the environment.
We should live a 7 life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 8 . We should stop using 9 when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water 10 when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air.
We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful.
A．running
B．protect
C．jackets
D．plastic bags
E．low-carbon
读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。
Last Friday, our school held an out-of-school activity. It was a 11 day. We went to a farm in the countryside. We went there by 12 . We were very excited. First, the farmers taught us how to 13 vegetables. We planted tomatoes and cucumbers. It was really interesting. Then, we fed chickens and 14 . The eggs were warm in our hands! At noon, we 15 under big trees. We enjoyed the delicious food. Before leaving, we took many photos. I learned a lot and made great memories.
A．plant
B．bus
C．sunny
D．collected eggs
E．had a picnic
读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整。(每空一词)
desk wider worried same
Sara looks 16 , because she lost her pencil case. Her pencil case is black and purple. The one on the teacher’s 17 is the 18 colour as Sara’s, but Sara’s is 19 . She likes big ones better.
身心健康对于我们的成长至关重要。请阅读下面的文章，选择恰当的短语补全短文，将其字母标号填写在相应横线上。
World Health Day is on April 7th. It tells people to 20 . There are some useful tips to help you take good care of your minds. First, smile as often as you can. When you 21 , they usually smile back. This will make you feel warm. Second, keep moving. You can 22 . Exercise makes you feel happy and relaxed. Third, 23 . If you are sad or worried, talk to your parents, teachers, or good friends. They will listen and 24 . Let’s be happy every day.
A．help you feel better B．keep healthy C．share your feelings
D．do some sports E．smile at others
读短文，选择合适的单词填空。
park helped looked bed cry
Helen made a paper plane. Mum 25 her. The plane looked good. She wanted to fly it. She went to the 26 . The plane flew up. It went over the trees. It went over the houses. Helen 27 for the plane. Everyone helped. Helen looked and looked. She couldn’t find it. She wanted to 28 . She went upstairs. Wow! The plane was on the 29 .
读短文，选择合适的单词填空。
tidy date protect not litter
What’s the 30 today It’s April 22nd, World Earth Day. There are many things we can do to 31 the environment. We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go there on foot. We should 32 use plastic bags. And we should be careful not to 33 so that we can keep our city clean and 34 .
阅读短文，选择合适的单词或词组填空。
raincoats a runny nose taxi take some medicine stay in bed
Morris is an American boy. He went to London with his parents last summer. They went there by plane. It took them fifteen hours to get there. When they got there, the weather was fine. They took a 35 to the hotel. They went to visit Big Ben on the next day. It was sunny in the morning. Then it started to rain. They didn’t bring umbrellas or 36 .So they all got wet in the rain. Morris caught a cold. He had 37 and a fever. He had to 38 for two days. He had to 39 and drink hot water.
读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。
April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 40 the environment.
We should live a 41 life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 42 . We should stop using 43 when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water 44 when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air.
We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful.
A．running B．protect C．jackets D．plastic bags E．low-carbon
选择适当的短语，将短文补充完整。
There are 45 energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also 46 another. For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity. We use energy in the wind to 47 . Also, we can burn fuels to make 48 . Energy is very useful. Some of them are not renewable (可再生的). Let’s live a low-carbon life to 49 and protect the environment.
A．light and heat B．change into C．many kinds of D．make electricity E．save energy
读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。
Baobao is going to 50 . He has a lot of sweet memories at primary school. There was a very 51 story in the fourth grade. Baobao and his classmates went to the 52 . They saw many animals. And one monkey took Baobao’s cap away. The whole class 53 after the monkey to get the cap back.
Now, Baobao is going to say 54 to dear teachers and friends. He is ready for high school.
A．goodbye B．ran C．funny D．high school E．zoo
读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
Jim and his parents are going to Kunming this 55 . They won’t travel by train because trains are 56 . It will take them three and a half hours by 57 . Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is nice. It feels like 58 all year round. The four seasons are not very 59 there.
A．plane
B．weekend
C．clear
D．slow
E．spring
读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。(每空一词)
good, environment, keep, special, save, garden, grass, protect
Last Sunday I saw a very 60 house. It’s very big and very pretty. There is some 61 on the roof ( 房顶 ). It looks like a 62 on the top of the house.
It’s a 63 idea to put grass on the roof, because it can 64 energy ( 能量 ) and it is good for the 65 . There are many things we can do to 66 the environment. We should be careful to do everything to 67 our city clean and tidy.
选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。
In 1906, Frank Fleer tried to 68 bubble gum (泡泡糖), but it didn’t taste good. No one wanted to buy it and Fleer felt 69 . Twenty years later, Fleer’s friend Walter Diemer had a better 70 . He put a special thing from trees in his bubble gum. Diemer did it! He invented “Dubble Bubble”. But there was a 71 : children didn’t know how to use bubble gum! The Fleer Company went to 72 and showed people how to blow bubbles! Later bubble gum became 73 around the world.
A．problem
B．make
C．idea
D．sad
E．cities
F．popular
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．save 2．top 3．leave 4．turn 5．friendly
【导语】本文介绍了保护地球的五种具体做法，包括节约用纸、减少塑料袋使用、节约用水、随手关电视和善待动物。
1．句意：我认为我们可以做很多事情来拯救地球。根据句意可知是地拯救地球，save拯救，符合语境，故答案为save。
2．句意：第二，我们应该停止使用塑料袋。根据句意可知是停止使用塑料袋，stop停止，符合语境，故答案为stop。
3．句意：第三，我们刷牙时不应该让水一直流。根据句意可知是不要让水继续流动，leave让……处于，符合语境，故答案为leave。
4．句意：第四，不看电视时要记得关掉。根据句意可知是关闭电视，turn off关闭，为动词短语，故答案为turn。
5．句意：最后，我们必须善待动物。根据句意可知此处需要一个形容词，friendly友好的，符合语境，故答案为friendly。
6．B 7．E 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】短文主要介绍了世界地球日的信息。
6．句意：它告诉人们_____环境。protect保护，符合句意。
7．句意：我们应该过一个_____生活。low-carbon低碳的，符合句意。
8．句意：我们能用旧的______制作包。jackets夹克，符合句意。
9．句意：我们在购物时应该停止使用_____。plastic bags塑料袋，符合句意。
10．句意：当我们在刷牙时不要让水一直_______。running流着，符合句意。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍上周五去农场的一次经历。
11．句意：这是晴朗的一天。sunny晴朗的，符合句意，故选C。
12．句意：我们乘公共汽车去的那里。by bus乘公共汽车，故选B。
13．句意：首先，农民们教给我们怎样种蔬菜。plant种植，故选A。
14．句意：然后，我们喂鸡和收集鸡蛋。collected eggs收集鸡蛋，故选D。
15．句意：中午，我们在大树下野餐。had a picnic野餐，故选E。
16．worried 17．desk 18．same 19．wider
【导语】本文讲了萨拉丢了铅笔盒。
16．句意：萨拉看起来很担心，因为她丢了铅笔盒。worried担心的，符合句意，故答案为worried。
17．句意：讲台上的那个和萨拉的颜色一样，但萨拉的更宽。teacher’s desk讲台，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为desk。
18．句意：讲台上的那个和萨拉的颜色一样，但萨拉的更宽。same相同的，符合句意，故答案为same。
19．句意：讲台上的那个和萨拉的颜色一样，但萨拉的更宽。wider更宽的，符合句意，故答案为wider。
20．B 21．E 22．D 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文讲了健康日。
20．句意：它告诉人们保持健康。前面说的是世界健康日，keep healthy保持健康，符合句意，故选B。
21．句意：当你对别人微笑时，他们通常也会报以微笑。前一句说的是微笑，smile at others对他人微笑，符合句意，故选E。
22．句意：你可以做一些运动。根据下一句，do some sports做一些运动，符合句意，故选D。
23．句意：第三，分享你的感受。根据下一句，share your feelings分享你的感受，符合句意，故选C。
24．句意：他们会倾听，帮助你感觉更好。help you feel better帮助你感觉更好，符合句意，故选A。
25．helped 26．park 27．looked 28．cry 29．bed
【导语】本文讲了海伦找她的纸飞机。
【详解】25．句意：妈妈帮助她。helps帮助，符合句意，故答案为helped。
26．句意：她去了公园。park公园，符合句意，故答案为park。
27．句意：海伦找飞机。looked for寻找，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为looked。
28．句意：她想哭。cry哭，符合句意，故答案为cry。
29．句意：飞机在床上。bed床，符合句意，故答案为bed。
30．date 31．protect 32．not 33．litter 34．tidy
【导语】本文讲了环境保护。
30．句意：今天是几号？根据下句可知这句问几号，date日期，符合句意，故答案为date。
31．句意：我们可以做很多事情来保护环境。protect保护，符合句意，故答案为protect。
32．句意：我们不应该用塑料袋。should not不应该，符合句意，故答案为not。
33．句意：我们应该小心不要乱扔垃圾，这样我们才能保持城市的干净整洁。litter乱扔垃圾，符合句意，故答案为litter。
34．句意：我们应该小心不要乱扔垃圾，这样我们才能保持城市的干净整洁。tidy整洁的，符合句意，故答案为tidy。
35．taxi 36．raincoats 37．a runny nose 38．stay in bed 39．take some medicine
【导语】本文介绍莫里斯去年夏天和父母去伦敦的事。
35．句意：他们坐出租车去旅馆。taxi出租车，took a taxi坐出租车，故答案为taxi。
36．句意：他们没有带雨伞或雨衣。raincoats雨衣，符合句意，故答案为raincoats。
37．句意：他流鼻涕了还发烧了。a runny nose流鼻涕，符合句意，故答案为a runny nose。
38．句意：他不得不在家躺两天。stay in bed躺床上，符合句意，故答案为stay in bed。
39．句意：他不得不吃药和喝热水。 take some medicine吃药，符合句意，故答案为take some medicine。
40．B 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中我们应该怎么保护环境。
40．句意：它告诉人们保护环境。根据“April 22nd is World Earth Day.”可知世界地球日告诉人们保护环境，protect保护，符合题意，故选B。
41．句意：我们应该过低碳生活。life是名词，前面缺少形容词做定语，low-carbon是低碳的，过低碳的生活，符合题意，故选E。
42．句意：我们可以用旧夹克衫制作包。old是形容词，旧的，后面跟名词，jackets是jacket的复数，旧夹克衫做包，符合题意，故选C。
43．句意：当我们购物的时候，停止使用塑料袋。根据下一句“We can use more cloth bags.”可知停止使用塑料袋，plastic bags塑料袋，符合题意，故选D。
44．句意：当我们刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流。leave the water running是动词短语，让水一直流，符合题意，故选A。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了存在各种各样的能量，不同的能量之间可以转化，我们应该过低碳生活节约能源。
45．句意：有各种各样的能量，包括光能，热能，电能和声音。根据“including light, heat, electricity, and sound.”可知有各种各样的能源，C选项“各种各样的”符合题意，故选C。
46．句意：一种能量也可变成另一种。根据“For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.”可知我们使用太阳能板把太阳能转化为电能，一种能量也可变成另一种。B选项“变成”符合题意，故选B。
47．句意：我们使用风能来发电。根据常识可知风能可以发电，D选项“发电”符合题意，故选D。
48．句意：并且，我们也可以烧煤来产生光和热。根据常识可知煤来产生光和热，A选项“光和热”符合题意，故选A。
49．句意：让我们过低碳生活来节约能源，保护环境。低碳升生活可以节约能源，E选项“节约能源”符合题意，故选E。
50．D 51．C 52．E 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了豹豹即将去高中，回忆了小学发生的一件趣事。
【详解】50．句意：豹豹即将去_________。根据下文可知他要读高中了，high school高中，符合题意，故选D。
51．句意：在四年级的时候发生了一件非常_________事。funny有趣的，符合题意，故选C。
52．句意：豹豹和他的同学去了_______。zoo动物园，符合题意，故选E。
53．句意：整个班的学生__________猴子，想要拿回帽子。run after追赶，ran符合题意，故选B。
54．句意：现在，豹豹要向亲爱的老师和朋友_________。say goodbye to告别，goodbye符合题意，故选A。
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．E 59．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆计划和父母一起去昆明旅游。
55．句意：吉姆和他的父母这________打算去昆明。this weekend这个周末，weekend周末，符合题意，故选B。
56．句意：他们不会坐火车旅行因为火车太__________。slow慢的，符合题意，故选D。
57．句意：他们将花费三个半小时坐_________。by plane坐飞机，plane飞机，符合题意，故选A。
58．句意：一年到头，天气像_________一样。spring春天，符合题意，故选E。
59．句意：在那里四季不是非常__________。clear清晰的，符合题意，故选C。
60．special 61．grass 62．garden 63．good 64．save 65．environment 66．protect 67．keep
【导语】本文讲的是一幢特殊的房子并呼吁大家保护环境。
60．句意：上周日，我看到了一栋______的房子。house房子，名词，前用形容词修饰，结合图片，special特殊的，符合句意，故答案为special。
61．句意：屋顶有一些______。结合图片可知屋顶有一些草，grass草，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案为grass。
62．句意：在屋顶上它看起来像一个______。a一个，其后加可数名词单数，garden花园，可数名词，符合句意，故答案为garden。
63．句意：在屋顶上种草是个______主意。idea主意，名词，前用形容词修饰，good好的，符合句意，故答案为good。
64．句意：因为它能______能量。can其后加动词原形，save节约，符合句意，故答案为save。
65．句意：它对______好。该空缺少名词，environment环境，符合句意，故答案为environment。
66．句意：我们可以做很多事情来______环境。此处用动词不定式表示目的，protect保护，符合句意，故答案为protect。
67．句意：我们应该认真做每一件事来______我们城市的干净整洁。此处用动词不定式表示目的，keep保持，符合句意，故答案为keep。
68．B 69．D 70．C 71．A 72．E 73．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了泡泡糖的起源和发展。
68．句意：在1906年，弗兰克·弗利尔试图制造泡泡糖，但它的味道不好。此处是动词不定式结构，to后面用动词原形，make制造，符合语境，故选B。
69．句意：没有人想买它，弗利尔感到伤心。横线处缺少一个形容词，根据语境可知，没有人想买它，所以弗利尔感到伤心，sad伤心的，符合语境，故选D。
70．句意：二十年后，弗利尔的朋友沃尔特·迪默有了一个更好的主意。横线处应填入一个名词，此处表示迪默的创意和想法，idea主意，符合语境，故选C。
71．句意：但是有一个问题：孩子们不知道如何使用泡泡糖！不定冠词a后面需用可数名词单数，此处表示使用泡泡糖的困扰，problem问题，符合语境，故选A。
72．句意：弗利尔公司去城市并向人们展示如何吹泡泡！此处表示弗利尔公司前往城市，cities城市，符合语境，故选E。
73．句意：后来，泡泡糖在全球范围内变得受欢迎。此处表示泡泡糖的普及程度，popular受欢迎的，符合语境，故选F。
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