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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点20：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan in 1992. She is beautiful and young. She has long hair with big eyes and a round face. She couldn’t hear when she was six months old. She was deaf but she could speak. She studied very hard. Now she studies at Qinghua University.
Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong on August 29th, 1989. He is strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He has broad shoulders and huge hands. He is a professional player. He is one of the best sprinters in China. He can run fast. He is called “Asian Flying Man”.
1．Jiang Mengnan is a(n) ______. ( )
A．student B．professional player C．actress
2．Jiang Mengnan is ______ years old. (算年龄时，假设现在的时间是2023年) ( )
A．18 B．20 C．31
3．Jiang Mengnan was born in ______. ( )
A．Henan B．Hunan C．Guangdong
4．Su Bingtian is a ______. ( )
A．worker B．sprinter C．scientist
5．Su Bingtian is called “______”. ( )
A．Frog Prince B．Strong Man C．Asian Flying Man
同学们在阅读关于地球的科普文章，了解地球的现状。 阅读选择。
This is our earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our earth is very beautiful. About 71% of our earth is covered by water. But only about 0.77% of the water can drink. Many years ago, the earth was very clean. But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth. People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing that. We must protect the earth.
6．What colour is our earth ( )
A．Green, blue and red. B．Blue, white and grey. C．Green, blue and white.
7．About _______ of our earth is land. ( )
A．71% B．29% C．6.1%
8．Which is wrong ( )
A．About 71% of our earth is covered by water.
B．The white part on the earth is water.
C．The earth was very clean many years ago.
9．There is much _______ on the earth now. ( )
A．pollution B．water C．land
10．What are people polluting ( )
A．The river, the lake and the cloud.
B．The trees, the air and the land.
C．The land, the water and the air.
读两封信，根据问题选择正确答案。
Letter 1Dear Kate, How’s everything going Uncle Jack and I want you to come and stay with us for a short holiday. We can do some shopping and visit a few places. You can also help on the farm. I talked to your mother, and she agreed(同意). I’ll buy you a train ticket, and meet you at the station. Love, Aunt Lucy
Letter 2Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time at Aunt Lucy’s. The farm is lovely, and I help them every day. Yesterday, I collected eggs and watered the plants. We also went to the city. We had a city walk and ate a big dinner. After dinner, Aunt Lucy bought me a beautiful dress. I miss you both. Love, Kate
11．Who wrote the first letter(信) ( )
A．Lucy. B．Jack. C．Kate.
12．How will Kate go ( )
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship.
13．What did Kate NOT do on the farm ( )
A．Ate a big dinner. B．Collected eggs. C．Watered the plants.
14．What do you know about Kate ( )
A．She bought Mum a dress. B．She helped on the farm. C．She only stayed in the city.
15．These letters mainly(主要地) tell us ______. ( )
A．Kate’s parents asked her to do farm work
B．Kate didn’t like working on the farm
C．Kate had a great time with Aunt Lucy and Uncle Jack
读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳选项回答问题。
Mrs Brown has two children, Tim and Anna. Tim is a boy and Anna is his younger sister. They are from Canada. Anna is pretty and friendly. She is taller than Tim. She wears glasses. She likes reading very much. She often goes to the library after school. Tim has freckles (斑点) on his face. His hair is blond (金黄色) and curly. He is quiet. He draws better than Anna. He wants to be an artist in the future.
Their hobby is traveling. They often travel all over the world on vacations. This summer vacation, they are going to China to visit the Forbidden City. They want to go there by plane.
16．Where are Tim and Anna from ( )
A．the US B．the UK C．Canada
17．What is Tim like ( )
A．Friendly B．Quiet C．talkative
18．What does Tim want to be in the future ( )
A．An artist B．A manager C．A policeman
19．What is their hobby ( )
A．Playing football B．Swimming C．Traveling
20．How do they want to go to China ( )
A．By train B．By plane C．By car
读短文及调查统计图，选择恰当的选项。
We did a survey in our school. We wanted to know what traditional festival activities the students liked.
There were 500 students in the survey. Each student could only choose one traditional festival activity. Most students said getting lucky money was their favourite. Some students liked making mooncakes. They enjoyed mixing ingredients(配料)and shaping the mooncakes. Some students liked making yuanxiao. They thought it was fun to roll the sticky rice balls. Please see the chart(图表)for details.
21．Most students said ______ was their favourite. ( )
A．getting lucky money B．making mooncakes C．having dragon boat races
22．______ students liked making zongzi. ( )
A．30 B．40 C．50
23．According to(根据)the chart. ______ came fifth. ( )
A．writing Spring Festival couplets
B．guessing lantern riddles
C．making zongzi
24．Why did the students like making yuanxiao in this survey ( )
A．Because it was fun to roll the sticky rice balls.
B．Because they liked eating yuanxiao.
C．Because they enjoyed mixing ingredients.
读学校安全日(School Safety Day)海报，根据问题选择正确信息。
School Safety Day
Date: July 5th, 2025
Time: 9:00 AM-12:00 PM
Place: School playground & Classrooms
For: All students & teachers
What we’ll do:
√Learn traffic rules (look left-right-left before crossing)
√Practise fire safety
√Play safety games
√Make safety posters in groups
Always use the zebra crossing. Never run or play on the street. Don’t play with fire. Call 119 if there’s a fire.
25．When is the School Safety Day event held ( )
A．On May 25th. B．On July 5th. C．At 12:00 PM every day.
26．How long does the School Safety Day event last(持续) ( )
A．Three hours. B．One month. C．Two days.
27．Who can take part in the activities ( )
A．Only teachers. B．Only students in Grade Six. C．All students and teachers.
28．What will you do on the School Safety Day ( )
A．Play safety games. B．Play on the street. C．Make safety posters by yourself(独自).
29．Which emergency number(紧急电话) should you call if there is a fire ( )
A．120. B．122. C．119.
读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Come to the school’s lost and found office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Here is the new Lost and Found Notice(公告).
Found: A silver watch The watch has a silver metal band(金属表带) and a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the bench(长椅) next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel—Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle(城堡) and a dragon. I found it in music room 2. Sarah
Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear pattern(图案) on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖) and a capacity(容量) of 500ml. My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are rectangular(长方形的) withthin black frames(框). There are small flower patterns on the frames. I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at kerry8783@ or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you.
30．Where did Sarah find the book ( )
A．In classroom 2. B．In the dining hall.
C．In music room 2. D．Near the swimming pool.
31．What should you do if you find a pink water bottle ( )
A．Call 4223-8785. B．Call 4334-8546.
C．Email kerry8783@. D．Email molly8785@.
32．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Daniel lost his watch near the swimming pool.
B．Sarah found a book with a brown cover.
C．The blue water bottle with a cap is Molly’s.
D．You can email or call Kerry if you find her glasses.
33．What can you do if you lost or found things at school ( )
A．Tell your teacher. B．Go to the dining hall.
C．Go to the teacher’s office. D．Go to the school’s lost and found office.
读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Plants can help with climate (气候) change by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). But if it gets too hot, they might do the opposite (反面), a new study said.
Plants are very important. They take in air through tiny(极小的) holes in their leaves. With sunlight, they turn this air into food and give out oxygen (氧气).People thought plants lost most of their water through these tiny holes. When it is hot, the holes close so plants don’t lose too much water.
But a new study found that when it is hot, plants lose more water through a waxy layer (蜡质层) on their leaves. This layer cannot close. So, in very hot weather, plants keep losing water but can’t take in enough air to make food. This makes it hard for them to clean the air.
If it gets too hot, plants might even release carbon dioxide back into the air. This could make climate change worse. Scientists said this could happen when it is about 30℃.
34．How do plants usually take in air ( )
A．Through their roots. B．Through sunlight.
C．Through tiny holes in their leaves. D．Through a layer on their leaves.
35．What will plants do when it is hot according to(根据) the new study ( )
A．Take in more air. B．Lose more water.
C．Drop some of their leaves. D．Grow more holes in their leaves.
36．What does the underlined word “release” in the last paragraph mean ( )
A．Close something. B．Clean something. C．Take in something. D．Give something out.
37．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Plants grow slowly in very hot weather. B．There is no hope of stopping climate change.
C．Plants can help keep the temperature at 30℃. D．Plants can make climate change worse at about 30℃.
请阅读下面的广告，根据读到的内容选择正确的答案。
Blue Sports Club Time: July 8-18 (basketball), July 19-28 (soccer), August 1-10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 8-15 Deadline(截止时间): June 24, 2025 E-mail address: bluesports2025@ Phone number: (408) 504-6970
Are you interested in playing ball games Our club is open now. In the club you can learn basketball, soccer and baseball. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from Africa. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Australia. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is American. Join us now Please call Jack Smith to sign up (报名). Sign up now!
38．Who teaches soccer in the club ( )
A．Alan Green. B．Paul Miller. C．Rose Jones.
39．How much should you pay if you take all the sports ( )
A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan.
40．Who can join the club ( )
A．A 5-year-old kid. B．A 11-year-old kid. C．A 16-year-old kid.
41．When is the best time if you want to join the basketball class ( )
A．From July 8 to July 18. B．From July 19 to July 28. C．From August 1 to August 10.
42．Which of the following sentences is true ( )
A．Jack Smith is a teacher from Australia. B．You can make a call at (408)504-6970 to sign up.
C．Rose Jones’ e-mail address is bluesports2025@.
读调查(survey)数据，选择恰当的选项，将标号写在括号内。
How do people like takeout food
Here is a survey of 2000 people. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week.
Is takeout food good for health Why to choose takeout food 55.9% “I’m too busy.” 30.9% “Restaurants are too far.” 28.9% “I don’t know how to cook.” 9% “Friends tell me they are yummy.”
43．______ of the people eat takeout food every week in the survey. ( )
A．30.9% B．55.9% C．64.9%
44．52.6% of the people think takeout food is ______ for health. ( )
A．good B．bad C．great
45．Tony is a doctor. He works day and night at the hospital. He often has takeout food. It is probably(很可能) because ______. ( )
A．he is too busy B．takeout food is yummy C．he doesn’t know how to cook
46．What is the survey about ( )
A．How people cook at home.
B．How people like takeout food.
C．When people eat takeout food.
47．What do you know from the survey ( )
A．649 people did the survey.
All the people know how to cook.
We shouldn’t eat too much takeout food.
尊老爱幼是中华传统美德。请阅读下面的故事，根据题目选择恰当的选项。
Kong Rong Shares the Pears
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kong Rong. He lived in a family with his brothers.
One day, Kong Rong’s father brought home some fresh pears. His father asked Kong Rong and his brothers to choose a pear. Kong Rong picked the smallest one. His father was surprised and asked, “Why do you take the smallest pear ” Kong Rong smiled and said, “I am younger than them. I should eat the smaller pear. My brothers are older, so they need bigger ones.” His father was happy after hearing his words, then asked, “What about your younger brother ” Kong Rong said, “ _____________ I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.” Everyone smiled and praised Kong Rong for his care.
From then on, people told the story of Kong Rong sharing the pears to teach children to be kind and think of others.
48．Which picture shows this story ( )
A． B． C．
49．Which dynasty did Kong Rong live in ( )
A．In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．In the Western Han Dynasty.
C．In the Qin Dynasty.
50．Kong Rong said, “_____” ( )
A．I am younger than him. B．I am older than him. C．He is older than me.
51．下列哪句话中”leave”的含义与文中的相同？( )
A．I never leave the water running when I am brushing my teeth.
B．I will leave early tomorrow morning to catch the train.
C．I will leave the book to my friend.
52．What does the underlined sentence mean ( )
A．People thought that Kong Rong looked not clever.
B．People liked that Kong Rong thought about others.
C．People laughed at Kong Rong for his choice.
53．What do you learn from the story ( )
A．We should always choose the smallest thing to be polite.
B．Following the rules (规则) in the family is important.
C．It’s important to be kind and think about others.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Frank lives in a new house. He likes playing in a river. But there isn’t a river near his new house. He is not happy.
One day he asks his mother, “Is there a river near here ” “No, there isn’t,” his mother says, “But here is a garden.” “But it’s very small. I don’t like it,” Frank says.
One morning, his mother says, “There is a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool in it. We’ll go there in the afternoon.” Frank is very happy. After lunch, he and his mother go to the park, and he swims in the pool. And his mother is watching him under the tree.
54．Frank lives in the new house ______. ( )
A．in the park B．near the river C．with a garden
55．He likes playing ______. ( )
A．in his new house B．in the river C．in the garden
56．There isn’t ______ near his house. ( )
A．a river B．a park C．a garden
57．Frank and his mother go to the park ______. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
58．Frank can play ______ and he is very happy. ( )
A．in the river B．in the garden C．in the pool
阅读海报，选择正确的答案。
SCHOOL PICNIC All students Next Sunday In Spring Park Free sandwiches and cakes Bring some drinks The bus leaves school at 12:30 p.m. Animal World Zoo Open every day of the year 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. elephants, lions, bears and more Adults $12 Children $6 2 kilometers from the town center
59．You can take the ______ to the Animal World Zoo from the town center. ( )
A．plane B．train C．subway
60．You need to bring some ______ with you to the school picnic. ( )
A．sandwiches B．drinks C．cakes
61．Your parents and you are going to the Animal World Zoo tomorrow. How much will you pay for the tickets ( )
A．$12. B．$24. C．$30.
62．When will you go to the school picnic next Sunday ( )
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
63．When can you see the animals at the Animal World Zoo ( )
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
读海报，根据海报内容选择正确答案。
The Badminton Club There is a new school badminton club! Let’s learn how to play badminton and make some friends. Everyone in Grade Six is welcome to join the club. Lessons: Join us every Thursday from 17:30 to 18:30. Practise and learn new skills (技能). If you would like to join the club, please call 51328080.
64．What will you do in the club ( )
A．Learn to play badminton. B．Learn to make balls. C．Learn to dance.
65．Who can join the club ( )
A．Everyone. B．Only boys. C．Students in Grade Six.
66．What can you learn in the club ( )
A．Play basketball. B．New skills. C．English songs.
67．When can you play at the club ( )
A．From Monday to Friday.
B．Every Thursday from 17:30 to 18:30.
C．All the time after school.
68．If you want to join the club, you can ________. ( )
A．call the club B．tell your students C．write an email to the club
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Save the Earth
Our earth is very wonderful. There are rivers, streams, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are woods, jungles and forests. There are many villages and cities. Many people live in them.
Many years ago, the earth was very clean. With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people. There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now.
Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People kill animals for their meat and their skins. It’s very cruel. People must stop doing this. People must save the earth.
69．What is bad for animals, plants and people ( )
A．The earth. B．The pollution. C．The sun.
70．Is the earth very wonderful ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
71．How was the earth many years ago ( )
A．It was dirty. B．It was ugly(丑陋的). C．It was very clean.
72．Are there more and more natural disasters on the earth now ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．I don’t know.
73．Why do people kill animals ( )
A．Because they want their meat. B．Because they want their skins. C．Both A and B．
阅读理解。
____________
Hi, I’m David. I can use old paper to make beautiful things. I use old paper to make a dog, a banana and a cabbage(卷心菜). Look! Is the banana cute
Hi, I’m Henry. I use some old boxes to make a house. Look! Is it cool
Hi, I’m Sally. I use some old bags to make a dress(连衣裙). Look! Is it beautiful Do you like it
74．David uses some old ______ to make a banana. ( )
A．boxes B．bags C．paper
75．______ has some old boxes at home. ( )
A．Sally B．David C．Henry
76．Sally uses some old ______ to make a dress. ( )
A． B． C．
77．文中划线单词“house”的意思是：______ ( )
A．机器人 B．房子 C．鸟巢
78．Which one is the best title (哪一项是最佳标题？) ( )
A．Reuse(再次使用) my old things
B．I have some old things
C．Where is my old paper
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了江梦南和苏炳添。
1．句意：江梦南是一名______。student学生，professional player职业运动员，actress女演员，根据江梦南是一名学生，故选A。
2．句意：江梦南_____岁。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan in 1992.”及括号内的提示，可知31岁，故选C。
3．句意：江梦南出生在______。Henan河南，Hunan湖南，Guangdong广东，根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan in 1992.”，可知出生在湖南，故选B。
4．句意：苏炳添是一名______。worker工人，sprinter短跑运动员，scientist科学家，根据“He is one of the best sprinters in China.”，可知是一名短跑运动员，故选B。
5．句意：苏炳添被称为“_______”。Frog Prince青蛙王子，Strong Man强壮的男人，Asian Flying Man亚洲飞人，根据“He can run fast. He is called “Asian Flying Man”.”，可知被称为“亚洲飞人”，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球。
6．句意：我们的地球是什么颜色的？Green, blue and red.绿色、蓝色和红色。Blue, white and grey.蓝色、白色和灰色。Green, blue and white.绿色、蓝色和白色。根据“The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds.”，可知地球是绿色、蓝色和白色。
7．句意：我们的地球大约____是土地。根据“About 71% of our earth is covered by water.”，可知地球上约71%的面积被水覆盖，所以土地面积占29%。
8．句意：哪一项是错的？About 71% of our earth is covered by water.地球上约71%的面积被水覆盖。The white part on the earth is water.地球上的白色部分是水。The earth was very clean many years ago.许多年前地球非常干净。根据“The white part is clouds.”，可知地球上的白色部分是云，不是水。
9．句意：现在地球上有很多____。pollution污染，water水，land土地。根据“But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth.”，可知现在地球上有很多污染。
10．句意：人们正在污染什么？The river, the lake and the cloud.河流、湖泊和云。The trees, the air and the land.树、空气和土地。The land, the water and the air.土地、水和空气。根据“People are polluting the land, the water and the air.”，可知人们正在污染土地、水和空气。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍两封信的内容。
11．句意：谁写了第一封信？A露西。B杰克。C凯特。根据文章内容可知第一封信是露西写的，故选A。
12．句意：凯特要怎样去？A乘飞机。B乘火车。C乘轮船。根据第一封信中“I’ll buy you a train ticket, and meet you at the station.”可知是乘火车，故选B。
13．句意：凯特在农场没有做什么？A吃大餐。B收集鸡蛋。C给植物浇水。根据“We also went to the city. We had a city walk and ate a big dinner.”可知是在城里吃的大餐，故选A。
14．句意：关于凯特你知道什么？A她给妈妈买了一条连衣裙。B她在农场帮忙。C她只待在城市里。根据“You can also help on the farm.”可知在农场帮忙，故选B。
15．句意：这些信主要告诉我们____。A凯特的父母让她在农场工作，B凯特不喜欢在农场工作，C凯特和露西阿姨和杰克叔叔在一起过得很愉快。根据“I’m having a great time at Aunt Lucy’s.”可知和露西阿姨和杰克叔叔在一起过得很愉快。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了布朗太太的两个孩子Tim和Anna的外貌特征、性格爱好以及他们暑假计划去中国旅游的情况。
16．句意：Tim和Anna来自哪里？A美国，B英国，C加拿大，根据“They are from Canada.”可知他们来自加拿大，故选C。
17．句意：Tim是什么样的人？A友好的，B安静的，C健谈的，根据“He is quiet.”可知他性格安静，故选B。
18．句意：Tim将来想成为什么？A一个艺术家，B一个经理，C一个警察，根据“He wants to be an artist in the future.”可知他想成为艺术家，故选A。
19．句意：他们的爱好是什么？A踢足球，B游泳，C旅游，根据“Their hobby is traveling.”可知他们喜欢旅行，故选C。
20．句意：他们想怎么去中国？A乘火车，B乘飞机，C乘汽车，根据“They want to go there by plane.”可知他们想乘飞机去，故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍对学生们喜欢什么传统节日活动的一项调查。
【详解】21．句意：大多数学生说____是他们的最爱。A得到压岁钱，B做月饼，C举行龙舟比赛。根据“Most students said getting lucky money was their favourite.”可知得到压岁钱是最爱，故选A。
22．句意：____学生喜欢包粽子。根据表格可知共500人减去其他项目的人数，即500-200-100-90-30-20-10=50，共50人，故选C。
23．句意：根据图表。____是第五。A写春联，B猜灯谜，C包粽子。根据图表可知猜灯谜是第五，故选B。
24．句意：为什么在这个调查中学生们喜欢做元宵？A因为滚动糯米球很有趣。B因为他们喜欢吃元宵。C因为他们喜欢混合配料。根据“They thought it was fun to roll the sticky rice balls.”可知他们认为滚动糯米球很有趣，故选A。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文讲了学校安全日的活动。
25．句意：学校安全日活动什么时候举行？A在5月25日。B在7月5日。C每天中午12:00。根据“Date: July 5th, 2025”，可知在7月5日，故选B。
26．句意：学校安全日活动持续多久？A三个小时。B一个月。C两天。根据“Time: 9:00 AM-12:00 PM”，可知持续3个小时，故选A。
27．句意：谁可以参加这些活动？A只有老师。B只有六年级的学生。C所有的学生和老师。根据“For: All students & teachers”，可知所有的学生和老师，故选C。
28．句意：学校安全日你会做什么？A玩安全游戏。B在街上玩。C独自制作安全海报。根据“Play safety games”，可知可以玩安全游戏，故选A。
29．句意：如果发生火灾，你应该拨打哪个紧急电话？根据“Call 119 if there’s a fire.”，可知应该拨打119，故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文介绍学校的失物招领公告。
30．句意：萨拉在哪发现的书本？A在教室2。B在餐厅。C在音乐室2。D泳池旁边。根据“I found it in music room 2.”可知萨拉在音乐室2发现的书本。故选C。
31．句意：如果你发现一个粉色的水瓶，你应该怎么做？A拨打4223-8785。B拨打4334-8546。C发邮件至kerry8783@。D发邮件至molly8785@。根据“Lost: A pink water bottle My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785.”可知莫莉丢失了一个粉红色的水瓶，如果找到就拨打4223-8785找莫莉。故选A。
32．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A丹尼尔在游泳池附近丢了手表。B萨拉找到了一本棕色封面的书。C那个带盖子的蓝色水瓶是莫莉的。D如果你找到了凯瑞的眼镜，可以给她发邮件或打电话。根据“Lost: A pair of black glasses Please email me at kerry8783@ or call me at 4334-8546.”可知凯瑞丢失了一副黑色的眼镜，如果找到可以通过电子邮件联系她，邮箱地址为kerry8783@，或拨打电话4334-8546。故选D。
33．句意：如果你在学校丢了东西或捡到东西，该怎么办？A告诉你的老师。B去食堂。C去老师办公室。D去学校失物招领处。根据“Come to the school’s lost and found office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found.”可知在学校的失物招领处。你可能会找到你丢失的东西，或者归还你捡到的东西。故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对二氧化碳的吸收与释放情况：平时它们通过叶片上的微小气孔进行气体交换并释放氧气，但在高温下难以吸收二氧化碳，甚至可能将其重新释放到空气中，从而加剧气候变化。
34．句意：植物通常是如何吸入空气的？A通过它们的根。B通过阳光。C通过叶片上的微小气孔。D通过叶片上的一层膜。根据文章第二段 “They take in air through tiny (极小的) holes in their leaves.”可知它们通过叶片上的微小气孔吸入空气，故选C。
35．句意：根据这项新研究，当天气炎热时，植物会做什么？A吸入更多空气。B流失更多水分。C脱落部分叶子。D在叶片上长出更多气孔。根据文章第三段 “But a new study found that when it is hot, plants lose more water through a waxy layer (蜡质层) on their leaves.”可知一项新的研究发现，当天气炎热时，植物会通过叶片的蜡质层流失更多水分，故选B。
36．句意：最后一段中划线的单词“release”是什么意思？A关闭某物，B. 清洁某物，C吸收某物，D释放某物。根据文章最后一段 “If it gets too hot, plants might even release carbon dioxide back into the air.”（如果太热，植物甚至可能将二氧化碳重新释放到空气中）可推知结论。故选D。
37．句意：从文章中我们可以了解到什么？A植物在非常炎热的天气中生长缓慢。B阻止气候变化毫无希望。C植物可以帮助将温度保持在30℃。D植物在约30℃时会使气候变化更糟。根据文章最后一段 “This could make climate change worse. Scientists said this could happen when it is about 30℃.”可知这可能会使气候变化更严重。科学家们说，这可能发生在大约30℃时。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文讲了俱乐部。
38．句意：谁在俱乐部教足球？A艾伦·格林。B保罗·米勒。C罗斯·琼斯。根据“He’s from Africa. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller.”，可知保罗·米勒教足球，故选B。
39．句意：如果你参加所有的运动，你应该付多少钱？根据“Fee: 200 yuan for each sport”，可知有三项运动，每项运动200元，共600元，故选C。
40．句意：谁能加入俱乐部？A5岁的孩子。B11岁的孩子。C16岁的孩子。根据“Ages of kids: 8-15”，可知11岁的孩子可以加入，故选B。
41．句意：如果你想参加篮球课，什么时候最好？A从7月8日到7月18日。B从7月19日到7月28日。C从8月1日到8月10日。根据“August 1-10 (baseball)”，可知从8月1日到8月10日，故选C。
42．句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？A杰克·史密斯是一位来自澳大利亚的老师。B您可以致电(408)504-6970报名。C罗斯·琼斯的电子邮件地址是bluesports2025@. 根据“Phone number: (408) 504-6970”，可知B项正确，故选B。
43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们如何喜欢外卖食品。
43．句意：在调查中______的人每周都会吃外卖食品。根据“64.9% of them eat takeout food every week.”可知64.9%的人每周吃外卖食品，故选C。
44．句意：52.6％的人认为外卖食品对健康______。A好的，B坏的，C极好的，根据“Is takeout food good for health ”和圆圈统计图中“No. It’s bad.”可知52.6％的人认为外卖食品对健康不好，故选B。
45．句意：托尼是医生。他日夜在医院工作。他经常点外卖食品。可能是因为______。A他太忙了，B外卖食物很美味，C他不知道怎么做饭，根据题干可知托尼因为太忙，所以经常点外卖食品，故选A。
46．句意：这项调查关于什么？A人们在家怎么做饭。B人们觉得外卖食品怎么样。C人们什么时候吃外卖食品。根据题目“How do people like takeout food ”可知这项调查关于人们觉得外卖食品怎么样，故选B。
47．句意：从这项调查中你知道什么？A649人参与了调查。B所有人都知道如何做饭。C我们不应该吃太多外卖食品。根据“Here is a survey of 2000 people.”可知有2000人参与了调查，排除A；根据表格统计可知28.9%的人不知道如何做饭，排除B；根据圆圈统计图，52.6%的人认为外卖食品对身体健康不好，所以我们不应该吃太多的外卖食品，故选C。
48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文介绍了东汉时期孔融让梨的故事，体现了中华传统美德中的尊老爱幼精神。
【详解】48．句意：哪幅图展示了这个故事？A是让梨，B是画马，C是砸缸，根据全文描述孔融主动选择小梨的情节，故选A。
49．句意：孔融生活在哪个朝代？A东汉时期。B西汉时期。C在秦朝。根据“During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kong Rong.”可知孔融生活在东汉，故选A。
50．句意：孔融说：“我比他大。”A我比他年轻。B我比他大。C他比我大。根据“I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.”可知孔融比他大，故选B。
51．句意：下列哪句话中“leave”的含义与文中的相同？A我刷牙的时候从不让水开着。B我明天一早就出发去赶火车。C我会把这本书留给我的朋友。文中“leave the bigger one”表示“留给”，与C中的“leave”同义，故选C。
52．句意：划线句子是什么意思？A人们认为孔融看起来不聪明。B人们喜欢孔融为他人着想。C人们嘲笑孔融的选择。根据“ Everyone smiled and praised Kong Rong for his care.”可知人们称赞孔融为他人着想，故选B。
53．句意：你从这个故事中学到什么？A我们应该总是选择最小的事情来礼貌。B遵守家庭规则很重要。C善良和为他人着想很重要。根据“From then on, people told the story of Kong Rong sharing the pears to teach children to be kind and think of others.”可知核心是仁爱精神，故选C。
54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克因新家附近没有河而不开心，但后来在妈妈的提议下，下午去了附近公园的游泳池玩耍，最终玩得很开心的故事。
54．句意：弗兰克住在______新房子里。A在公园里，B在河边，C带有一个花园。根据““Is there a river near here ” “No, there isn’t,” his mother says, “But here is a garden.””可知新房子附带花园，故选C。
55．句意：他喜欢______玩。A在他的新房子里，B在河里，C在花园里。根据“He likes playing in a river.”可知他喜欢在河里玩耍，故选B。
56．句意：在他房子附近没有 ______。A一条河，B一个公园，C一个花园。根据“But there isn’t a river near his new house.”可知他的新房子附近没有河流，故选A。
57．句意：弗兰克和他的妈妈______去公园。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。根据“We’ll go there in the afternoon.”和“After lunch, he and his mother go to the park,”可知时间是下午，故选B。
58．句意：弗兰克可以______玩，他非常开心。A在河里，B在花园里，C在游泳池里。根据“he swims in the pool.”可知在游泳池里玩耍，故选C。
59．C 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校野餐活动和动物世界动物园的广告。
【详解】59．句意：你可以从市中心乘坐______去动物世界动物园。A飞机，B火车，C地铁。根据“2 kilometers from the town center”可知动物园距离市中心2千米，不太远，所以选择地铁，故选C。
60．句意：你需要带些______去参加学校野餐。A三明治，B饮品，C蛋糕。根据“Bring some drinks”可知带一些饮品，故选B。
61．句意：你和你父母明天要去动物园。你们买票要花多少钱？根据“Adults $12 Children $6”可知成人票价12美元，儿童票价6美元，父母2人24美元，加上儿童1人6美元，共30美元，故选C。
62．句意：你下周日什么时候去学校野餐？A上午。B下午。C 晚上。根据“The bus leaves school at 12:30 p.m.”可知公共汽车中午12:30离开学校，所以野餐时间在下午，故选B。
63．句意：你什么时候可以去动物世界动物园看动物？A上午8点。B上午11点。C晚上7点。根据“9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知动物园开放时间是从上午9点半到下午6点，故选B。
64．A 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文讲了羽毛球俱乐部。
64．句意：你会在俱乐部做什么？A学打羽毛球。B学做球。C学跳舞。根据“Let’s learn how to play badminton and make some friends.”，可知会在俱乐部学打羽毛球，故选A。
65．句意：谁能加入俱乐部？A每个人。B只有男孩。C六年级的学生。根据“Everyone in Grade Six is welcome to join the club.”，可知六年级的学生能加入俱乐部，故选C。
66．句意：你在俱乐部能学到什么？A打篮球。B新技能。C英文歌曲。根据“Practise and learn new skills (技能).”，可知能学到新技能，故选B。
67．句意：你什么时候可以在俱乐部打球？A从周一到周五。B每周四17:30至18:30。C放学后的所有时间。根据“Lessons: Join us every Thursday from 17:30 to 18:30.”，可知每周四17:30至18:30可以在俱乐部打球，故选B。
68．句意：如果你想加入俱乐部，你可以______。A给俱乐部打电话，B告诉你的学生，C给俱乐部写一封电子邮件，根据“If you would like to join the club, please call 51328080.”，可知可以给俱乐部打电话，故选A。
69．B 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．C
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
69．句意：什么对动物、植物和人类有害？A地球。B污染。C太阳。根据“With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people.”，可知污染对动物、植物和人类有害，故选B。
70．句意：地球很精彩吗？根据“Our earth is very wonderful.”，可知地球很精彩，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
71．句意：很多年前地球怎么样？A很脏。B很丑陋。C很干净。根据“Many years ago, the earth was very clean.”，可知很多年前地球很干净，故选C。
72．句意：现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多了吗？根据“There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now.”，可知现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
73．句意：人们为什么要杀死动物？A因为他们想要它们的肉。B因为他们想要它们的皮。根据“People kill animals for their meat and their skins.”，可知因为他们想要它们的肉和皮，故选C。
74．C 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A
【导语】本文讲了用旧物做某物。
74．句意：大卫用一些旧_____做一根香蕉。A箱子，B包，C纸，根据“I use old paper to make a dog, a banana and a cabbage(卷心菜).”，可知大卫用旧纸做香蕉，故选C。
75．句意：______家里有一些旧盒子。根据“Hi, I’m Henry. I use some old boxes to make a house.”，可知亨利家里有一些旧盒子，故选C。
76．句意：萨利用一些旧______做连衣裙。根据“I use some old bags to make a dress(连衣裙).”，可知萨利用一些旧包做连衣裙，故选B。
77．根据短文语境可知house的意思是房子，故选B。
78．A再次使用我的旧物。B我有一些旧物。C我的旧纸在哪？根据全文可知选项A是最佳标题，故选A。
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