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2026年广东省广州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My family and I were preparing a special dinner to celebrate my sister Alizeh's graduation from medical college.
Mum and Dad were cooking Alizeh's favourite dishes，while I was responsible for setting the table.We planned (1) "Surprise!" when she came back.
Five minutes before Alizeh returned，we turned off the lights and waited quietly.The candles were burning (2) ，making the room warm.Everything seemed perfect.
Just then，it began to pour outside (3) the candles in the room went out.Suddenly，our cat jumped (4) the table and spilled（使洒出） a bowl of soup.Mum shouted in shock while I hurried to catch the cat (5) we turned on the lights，we found that our room and the things we had prepared were in a mess.
"It seems that all our plans (6) have failed，" I thought to myself，feeling down.I didn't know (7) we should do next.
As Alizeh arrived home，she took (8) look at the scene and laughed loudly.I said softly，"We (9) to plan a surprise dinner for you."
Alizeh replied，"Well，this (10) truly a surprise!" Her laughter was so contagious（有感染力的）that we couldn't help (11) too.
Then，we quickly cleaned up everything and set the table，and the candles (12) again.This time，we really shouted"Surprise!" to Alizeh and celebrated (13) big day with full energy and joy.
That night turned out even (14) than we'd imagined.I realized that sometimes，even bad things can turn into (15) magic—as long as you choose to face them with a smile.
1.A. shout B. to shout C. shouted D. shouting
2.A. soft B. softness C. softer D. softly
3.A. so B. and C. but D. or
4.A. on B. with C. under D. above
5.A. Although B. Because C. When D. Until
6.A. can B. should C. must D. could
7.A. where B. which C. why D. what
8.A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.A. try B. tries C. tried D. has tried
10.A. is B. are C. were D. was
11.A. laughed B. laughing C. to laugh D. laugh
12.A. is lit B. was lit C. were lit D. have been lit
13.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
14.A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
15.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
In many ways，artificial intelligence（AI） makes our lives easier.Among different kinds of AI tools，chatbots like Doubao stand out—they can understand what we say and find information quickly.This human-like quality is increasingly attracting people.（1）______
According to a news report，a growing number of people are turning to AI for friendship，especially teenagers.They ask AI for help with questions that they would usually talk about with their real friends.（2）______ Many teenagers think talking with AI is as good as or even better than talking with real friends."AI is always available.It never gets tired of me，and it never judges me，" said an 18-year-old teen Ganesh."When I talk to it，I always feel heard and understood."
（3）______ Although AI friends are convenient，relying too much on AI can make teenagers feel lonelier and more worried.（4）______ It also becomes harder for them to make real friends，as they lose the motivation（积极性） to socialize.
What's worse，if teenagers only talk to AI，they won't learn to understand others or read social signs.They may lose some basic social skills.（5）______ Therefore，while AI can be a helpful tool in our daily lives，it is very important for teenagers to recognize both its benefits and risks.Learning to use AI wisely，instead of letting it replace real human connection，is the key to balancing technology with healthy growth.
A.But there are problems.
B.This means they won't be fully ready for real life.
C.Over time，this can lead to serious mental health problems.
D.Some of them even treat AI tools as friends.
E.AI responds to them all the time and gives answers.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Mr.Lee is my physics teacher.I will never (21) the lesson he taught us last week.
Last Monday，Mr.Lee put an empty (22) and a coin on his science desk."Today，we will (23) an interesting experiment，" he said to the class.He put the coin in the bowl and asked us if we could see the coin."Yes，clearly!" we answered.Mr.Lee then asked us to step back (24) and stop when the coin just disappeared from our sight（视力范围）.We took a few steps back and said，"Now we can't see it any-more.The coin is (25) behind the edge（边缘） of the bowl."
Then，Mr.Lee carefully poured water into the bowl and the coin slowly appeared again!Everyone was greatly (26) ."How could the coin be seen again？Did it move？" we asked.All of us wanted to know the (27) .Mr.Lee shook his head with a smile.
After we had a heated discussion about the magic，Mr.Lee explained that the coin appeared again because (28) travels in a straight line through air but it is refracted（使折射） when passing through water."Sometimes，what you see is not necessarily true.In life，we should not always (29) our eyes.Instead，we need to look twice and think deeply，" Mr.Lee told us seriously.
We nodded，realizing that (30) understanding often requires more than a quick look.
21.A. forget B. accept C. miss D. meet
22.A. bottle B. bowl C. bag D. plate
23.A. think about B. write down C. look for D. carry out
24.A. slowly B. finally C. directly D. safely
25.A. mixed B. held C. hit D. hidden
26.A. worried B. moved C. satisfied D. surprised
27.A. reason B. result C. rule D. problem
28.A. room B. time C. light D. sound
29.A. relax B. notice C. trust D. open
30.A. simple B. true C. wide D. fast
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Many students feel nervous during the listening and speaking tests.It's normal.Doing well in these exams isn't just about hearing and speaking clearly—it's about using smart methods.With the following methods，you can get better scores and feel more confident.Prepare well
Making full preparations is very important.Listen to English as much as possible before the test.You can watch English cartoons or listen to English songs to imitate（模仿） and learn the pronunciation and intonation（语调） to improve your spoken English.It will help you perform well in the test.Doing some practice is also necessary.If you practice often，the real test will be easier.
Record Wisely
You don't need to understand every single word.Focus on the main ideas of sentences and take quick notes with simple marks instead of writing down every detail.For example，use"→" to symbolize"causes".Try to guess what the speaker might say next，and this keeps your mind active.If you hear a new word，don't stop listening.Keep going.If you miss an answer，move on to the next question quickly.
Speak Correctly
Spelling and grammar matter a lot.Small mistakes can make your score lower.Besides，always follow the word limit.For example，if it says"no more than two words"，don't give an answer with three words.
Hope these tips can help you do your best in the listening and speaking tests.Good luck!
31.What can you do to improve your spoken English before the test？______
①Keep English diaries.
②Listen to English songs.
③Play English games.
④Watch English cartoons.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
32.What should you pay attention to when giving answers？______
A. Using as many words as you can.
B. Focusing only on the pronunciation.
C. Trying to speak as fast as possible.
D. Avoiding spelling and grammar mistakes.
33.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______
A. To make students avoid small mistakes in tests.
B. To ask students to write down main ideas in diaries.
C. To tell students to learn English by watching English cartoons.
D. To help students do better in the listening and speaking tests.
B
Katherine loved numbers and counted everything around her in her town.At four，she noticed her brother Horace had trouble with his math homework.Wanting to help，she told her mother，"I want to go to school to help Horace with his math." And then she walked to his school alone.The teacher was surprised by the little girl but let her in.With Katherine's help，Horace solved his problems.
Because of Katherine's talent，the teacher allowed her to skip the first year of school and start the second grade.She was supported by her parents who valued education deeply，so her family moved to the Institute（学院） in 1926，where she could continue learning.
Katherine was so smart that she often finished her lessons and homework early.In 1932，she graduated from high school at just 14 years old.By that time，the institute had become West Virginia State College.
Katherine decided to continue studying there，but she wasn't sure which classes to sign up for.
A math professor，Clought，discovered her talent and invited her to join his class.The girl learned so quickly that the professor gave her other lessons.
"You know all about geometry（几何学） with its lines and curves（曲线），" he said to her one day，"but have you ever thought about using it to calculate how things would move in outer space？"
The professor drew a series of circles on the blackboard.
"If this is the Earth...and this is the Sun...and the Moon...then what path would we take from here to there？" he introduced her to using geometry to calculate objects' movement in outer space，drawing the Earth，the Sun and the Moon on the blackboard.
Katherine was interested in the idea of helping humans travel to space.For her，math made the unfair world logical，and she dreamed of finding solutions to the space travel problems.Her love for numbers had lit a path toward a bright future.
Historical Note：
Katherine graduated with honours and started a job as a mathematician in a group called the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics （NACA），where she calculated flight paths for aircraft.
She calculated the flight paths for the USA's first manned space flight，the Mercury mission，and the Apollo 11 mission，which landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969.She also worked on the Space Shuttle programme.
Today，many buildings and schools are named after her.Katherine's story has been told in books，movies and her autobiography（自传），Reaching for the Moon.
34.Why did Katherine's teacher allow her to move up to the second grade？______
A. Because she showed great talent in math.
B. Because she finished her lessons early.
C. Because she was good at counting things.
D. Because she wanted to help her brother.
35.What did Katherine do after graduation？______
A. She became a geometry professor at a college.
B. She wrote books about math and physics knowledge.
C. She worked as a mathematician，calculating flight paths for aircraft.
D. She moved to a new town with her family to continue her study.
36.What can we learn about Katherine？______
A. She had a great influence on the chemistry field.
B. She was highly respected for her excellent work.
C. Professor Clought asked her to stop studying geometry.
D. She went to college with her brother Horace at the age of 14.
37.What's the main idea of the passage？______
A. What support Katherine got from others.
B. Why Katherine became a famous scientist.
C. What kind of help Katherine provided for her family.
D. How Katherine's love for numbers led to a space dream.
C
We often see bright lights in cities at night—from street lights，signs and shops.Though the light is helpful to people，it causes light pollution that hurts plants.This is because the light breaks the natural balance that plants need to live well.In fact，plants follow a strict"day and night" rule.During the day，they take in sunlight and make food through photosyn--thesis（光合作用）.At night，they slow down and rest to save energy for the next day's growth.But the bright lights at night prevent cities from becoming truly dark.This makes plants think it is still daytime，so they don't stop photosynthesis and cannot get proper rest.
One big problem is flowering.Many plants，like chrysanthemums，only bloom（开花） when nights are long and dark.Too much night light makes them bloom late，bloom poorly，or not bloom at all.This is bad for the plants themselves—they can't produce seeds（种子） to grow new plants.Besides，this is also bad for the growth of bees and butterflies，as their food comes from flowers.
Light pollution also stunts plants' growth.When plants don't get enough rest，they consume（消耗） too much energy.They grow more slowly and become more likely to get sick.Young plants are especially at risk—bright night light can prevent their roots（根） from growing strong，making them fall over easily in windy weather.
Trees suffer too.Some trees need darkness to prepare for winter.If the lights stay on，they will continue to grow new leaves instead of resting.When cold weather comes，these new leaves will freeze and die.
The good news is that each of us can make a difference.At home，we can turn off unnecessary lights.It's also a good idea to use soft and warm-colored lights instead of bright white ones.In schools and communities，we can ask teachers or leaders to turn off unnecessary outdoor lights after 10 PM.We can also plant more trees near street lights—their leaves block out some light.What's more，we can raise awareness among people around us by sharing ideas at school or on social media.When more people understand the problem，they can also offer help.Let's take action to keep plants healthy now.
38.What causes light pollution according to the passage？______
A. Natural light. B. Sunlight.
C. Warm-colored light. D. Man-made light.
39.What does the underlined word"stunts" probably mean in English？______
A. Stops something from growing.
B. Changes the shape of something.
C. Speeds up the growth of something.
D. Improves the health of something.
40.How does the writer feel about the situation of light-polluted plants？______
A. Bored. B. Glad. C. Worried. D. Uncertain.
41.What is the structure of the passage？______
A. B.
C. D.
D
Last month，my father showed us a shocking video about food waste.I never realized how much food we throw away every day until I saw the facts and numbers shown in the video.It made me feel sad and guilty because I also used to throw food away easily.
Yesterday at a local restaurant，I had lunch with my friend，Li Ming.I noticed that he left three pieces of bread on his plate.When I asked him why he did it，he said they were too dry to eat.I decided to share what I had learned in class.I explained that when we waste food，we' re not just throwing away things on our plates.We' re also wasting all the resources that went into producing it—the water used by farmers to grow wheat（小麦），the fuel（燃料） used for transportation，and the energy used for processing.
It takes about 1，000 liters of water to produce one kilogram of wheat!What's worse，while we waste so much food，millions of people around the world still face hunger.It's hard to imagine that some children can't even have a full meal every day，but we are still throwing away food without thinking.
But there's also good news—everyone can be a part of the solution.While eating，we can try a small piece first，and then we can take more if we need to.When eating out，we can take leftovers home instead of leaving them on plates.In order to reduce food waste，some creative students at our school have set up a"Food Sharing Corner".There，anyone can leave untouched food for others to enjoy.Others have started recording the food they waste to better understand their habits.Even at home，we can make a difference by planning meals wisely and storing food properly.We can ask our parents to buy only what we need，and finish all the food in our bowls at every meal.By reducing food waste，we not only save food，but also protect our planet.
Remember，every piece of food we save helps create a better world.
42.What did the writer realize after watching the video？______
A. The video was very interesting.
B. Food waste is not a serious problem.
C. Millions of hungry people live in his city.
D. Food waste is much more serious than he expected.
43.Why did the writer mention the experience of having lunch with Li Ming in Paragraph 2？______
A. To show that his friend liked dry bread very much.
B. To give an example of food waste in daily life.
C. To tell us not to eat with friends in restaurants.
D. To explain how to make friends with Li Ming.
44.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？______
A. Storing food properly. B. Students' creative ideas.
C. Ways to reduce food waste. D. Planning meals in daily life.
45.Which of the following might the writer agree with？______
A. We should avoid wasting food to create a better world.
B. It's impossible for common people to stop food waste.
C. Recording food waste is useless for solving the problem.
D. Hunger problems will be solved at once if we save food.
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46. Helen is an exchange student from England who loves Chinese culture.In one Chinese class，her Chinese teacher（1）t ______ the meaning of"xiào".The teacher said that"xiào" is made up of two parts.The top part is the character "lǎo"，which means"an elderly person in a family".The lower part is the character"zǐ"，which means"a child in that family".When we （2）p ______ these two parts together，it shows a picture of a child supporting an elderly person.
The teacher also told a touching old story in class.It was about a boy named Huang Xiang.He warmed his father's bed with his own （3）b ______ in winter until his father fell asleep.The story made her understand that expressing love doesn't need big acts——（4）s ______ acts matter a lot.
From this lesson，she learned that"xiào" means respecting，loving，and taking care of our parents and older family （5）m ______ .How educational it is!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.白云山位于广州市北部，被誉为"羊城第一秀"。
Baiyun Mountain lies in the north of Guangzhou and the"No.1 Beauty of the Ram City".
48.在这座山上，有一个名叫九龙泉的美丽泉池。
a beautiful spring pool called Jiulong Spring on this mountain.
49.因其秀美的自然风光，很多老师和学生去那里开展研学活动。
its beautiful natural scenery，many teachers and students go there for study tours.
50.那里的风景如此美丽，以至于学生们在那里徒步时可以放松身心。
The scenery there is beautiful students can relax their bodies and minds when hiking there.
51.这座山太棒了！它有助于学生们亲近自然和学习知识。
the mountain is!It helps students get close to nature and gain knowledge.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.你校英文报正在开展以"我的高光成就时刻（My Fulfilling Moment）"为主题的征文活动，邀请学生分享自己初中三年里的成就感瞬间。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，讲述属于你的高光时刻。
要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My junior high life is full of fulfilling moments.________
1~15.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、C、D、A、C、A、B、C、B、B、D
16~20.【答案】E、D、A、C、B
21~30.【答案】A、B、D、A、D、D、A、C、C、B
31~33.【答案】C、D、D
34~37.【答案】A、C、B、D
38~41.【答案】D、A、C、C
42~45.【答案】D、B、C、A
46.【答案】【小题1】
aught
【小题2】
ut
【小题3】
ody
【小题4】
mall
【小题5】
embers
47.【答案】is known as
48.【答案】There is
49.【答案】Because of
50.【答案】so
that
51.【答案】How great/ How wonderful
52.【答案】 My junior high life is full of fulfilling moments.One of my most unforgettable experiences was taking part in a science competition in Grade 8.The challenge was to design and build a small robot all by myself.
It took me two weeks of effort and planning.There were many times when I wanted to give up.But I kept pushing myself.Finally，after countless failures，my robot worked perfectly.Presenting it and winning first prize filled me with a strong sense of achievement.
This experience taught me that perseverance is the key to success.
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