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2026年山西省临汾市侯马市中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Do you sometimes find yourself biting your nails（咬指甲）？Please don't worry，you are not alone.（1）______ And it often happens to teenagers.
Why do teenagers do it？（2）______ However，as you grow older，nail-biting often becomes a way to deal with feelings.Teenagers face pressures every day，from school tests to friendship troubles.When you feel nervous，biting nails gives you a sense of relaxation.Most of the time，this happens naturally，perhaps while watching TV.（3）______
Some parents might try to stop the habit by nagging（唠叨） or punishing their children.They might even paint bitter liquid（苦味液体） on their children's nails.（4）______ Since you aren't doing it on purpose，punishment only adds to your stress.
（5）______ First，keep your fingernails short and clean.Second，use something else to keep your hands busy.You can hold a smooth stone，play with a toy，or try arts and crafts.Finally，agree on a secret reminder with your parents.For example，a light tap on the arm.
Breaking a habit takes time，but your effort will pay off.
A.So，what really works for you？
B.In fact，it is a common"nervous habit".
C.It might start out of curiosity or boredom.
D.You might not even know you are doing it!
E.They may not want to talk to their parents about it.
F.But the problem is that these ways are usually useless.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
The smell of my mom's cooking is very comforting.The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel (6) because I know something delicious is on the way.
I remember when I first really admired my mom's cooking.As a kid，I was a picky eater and didn't like to (7) new foods.But one day，after a long day at school，I came home.My mom was making a (8) .She cut vegetables and had spices（调味料） ready in little bowls.The smell was amazing.I tasted it，and the flavors（味道） danced together (9) .
Over the years，I have watched her cook many times.She always (10) the little things.She makes each meal with care and patience.I notice how she tastes the sauce（酱汁） (11) she uses it，or adds just a tiny bit of salt if needed.She also puts the food nicely on the plate.
I love the taste，but I also love the memories each dish brings.My (12) memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays.I would stir（搅拌） sauces or peel vegetables.These moments (13) me patience and the joy of making something with love.I will never forget them.
6.A. moved B. excited C. proud
7.A. try B. buy C. cook
8.A. plan B. dish C. noise
9.A. safely B. bravely C. perfectly
10.A. makes fun of B. pays attention to C. takes pride in
11.A. before B. unless C. though
12.A. strange B. excellent C. favorite
13.A. taught B. passed C. offered
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
14.（Jason and Lucus are talking about robots.）
Jason：Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future？
Lucus：（1）______ I think every home will have a robot.
Jason：（2）______
Lucus：They will look like humans.
Jason：What can they do to help us？
Lucus：（3）______
Jason：I saw a robot on TV.It can cook all kinds of food，such as bread and pizza.
Lucus：（4）______ I hope that one day I can have such a robot.
Jason：Me too.By the way，there will be a robot show tomorrow.（5）______
Lucus：Of course.Let's go together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
It's now the Year of the Horse.Horses have been our good friends for a long time.In the past，they helped people in wars.Today，they stand for courage and freedom.Let's look at some famous horses from history.
Dilu is well-known for its speed.It is the horse of Liu Bei，founder of the Shu Kingdom（国），in the time of the Three Kingdoms.Some people believed the horse was dangerous because it didn't listen to its owner.However，in the stories，the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide.
Do you know any red horses？Chitu is one of them.It was the horse of Lü Bu，a warlord（军阀） from the Three Kingdoms period.Before Lü got this horse，he was already a great warrior.He was known for his amazing fighting skills.With Chitu，he became even more powerful.There is an old saying that goes，"Lü Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of warhorses."
Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu，a warlord from the late Qin Dynasty.The horse was nearly all black，but its feet were as white as snow.Wuzhui was very strong.It spent five years with Xiang，and the two risked their lives to win many wars.In the stories，after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River，the horse followed him by jumping into the river.
15.What do horses stand for today？______
A. Peace and love. B. Health and success.
C. Courage and freedom.
16.Why did some people believe Dilu was dangerous？______
A. Because it often hurt people.
B. Because it could bring bad luck.
C. Because it didn't listen to its owner.
17.How did Chitu influence Lü Bu？______
A. By giving him great courage.
B. By making him more powerful.
C. By protecting him from attacks.
18.What did Wuzhui look like？______
A. It had red fur like burning fire.
B. It was mostly black with white feet.
C. It was much smaller than common horses.
19.Where can we read this passage？______
A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report.
C. In a history magazine.
B
In September 2024，two young men from France-27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel—left their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown on a special journey.Their goal was big：to reach Shanghai，China-on foot.
After more than a year of walking along the Silk Road，they finally arrived in China in September 2025.When they got to Gansu，they were surprised by the Tengger Desert and the Danxia landforms（地貌） near Lanzhou.
They were also surprised by how modern the cities were."There were lots of new and modern buildings，and we had to get used to all the new digital habits，"Michel told China Daily.
When they arrived in Lanzhou，Rene and Michel had their first in-person meeting at a local beef noodle restaurant.They met fans who followed their journey on social media.The fans' support made them love the city even more.
"If we had taken a plane or a train，we would never have come to Lanzhou，they said."We experienced hospitality every day，with people offering us something for no other reason than to welcome us."They noted that such things made them feel especially warm after being away from home for over a year.
After 510 days，they finally arrived in Shanghai on February 7.But they plan to keep traveling.They believe slow travel is a greener and deeper way to explore the world.
20.How did Rene and Michel reach Shanghai？______
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane.
21.What surprised Rene and Michel about Gansu？______
A. The long history and rich culture.
B. The natural views and modern cities.
C. The friendly people and safe environment.
22.Why did Rene and Michel love Lanzhou even more？______
A. Because beef noodles were delicious.
B. Because the fans gave them strong support.
C. Because they made many new friends there.
23.What does the underlined word"hospitality"mean？______
A. Wisdom. B. Creativity. C. Kindness.
24.Which is the best title for the passage？______
A. The Power of Slow Travel B. Life Far Away from Home
C. Great Developments in China
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
25. Goals play an important role in our life.They tell us what we should do and keep us moving forward.But not all goals are helpful.If a goal is too difficult，we may give up halfway.If it is too simple，we cannot improve ourselves.So we need to set proper goals.
A rule to follow is called the SMART principle（原则）.It was first put forward in 1981 by George T.Doran.This principle is widely used in study and work.Its purpose is to make our goals easier to achieve.
The SMART Principle
Specific：Your goal is clear and direct，not a general one.
Measurable：You can check your progress with numbers.
Achievable：Your goal is possible to reach with effort and time.
Relevant：Your goal is useful and fits your plans or needs.
Time-bound：You set a clear time to finish your goal.
Reaching goals requires much hard work，and people have different ways to do it.Some say the key to success is to break a goal into smaller tasks and go step by step.Others think striving（奋斗） for a big goal is the best way to push ourselves.Is it better to set many small goals？Let's see what everyone has to say.
A big goal often seems hard and makes us feel stressed.If we divide it into small tasks，we can finish them one by one.Every small success gives us confidence and a sense of achievement.Slowly but surely，we will get closer to our final dream.
—Ann
Having too many small goals can be confusing（困惑的）.We may spend a lot of time planning small steps instead of taking real action.Sometimes we even forget what we really want to achieve.A big goal keeps us focused and guides us in the right direction.
—Henry
(1) Why are goals important in our life？
______
(2) The following is Mary's goal for this term.Which part of the SMART principle does her change mainly show？______
Mary's goal for this term
I plan to read Robinson Crusoe.
→I plan to finish reading Robinson Crusoe before June 1.
(3) What does every small success give us according to Ann？
______
(4) What does Henry think are the advantages of a big goal？
______
(5) As for you，is it better to set many small goals？Why？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A.Set life goals；B.Find small joys；C.Spend time alone；D.Know your advantages；E.Travel to different places
Many people make journeys to different places.However，the biggest one is the journey of self-discovery.How do you start it？Here are some things you can do.
(1)
Stay away from noise and busy life for a while.Read，think or just stay in silence.When you are alone，you can listen to your inner voice instead of following others' opinions.
(2)
What makes you happy？It could be singing on stage，helping your dad repair his car，or even doing a science project.Sometimes，the simplest things hold the most meaning.
(3)
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new views.When you are on your travels，you have the chance to meet all kinds of people and learn about different cultures.This can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
(4)
What do you like most about yourself？It could be how creative you are.It could also be your wonderful skills in football.Everyone has some strengths that make them special.
(5)
Think about what you truly want to achieve in life，whether it's learning a new language or building a happy family.Clear life goals guide your actions and give you the courage to keep moving forward.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one.As time goes by，many experiences in your life will shape you and help you grow.
26.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
I；who；harm；tell；quiet；accept；one；they；well；help；point；discover
When I was about 12，I had an enemy.A girl liked to point out（1）______ weaknesses.Day by day，her list grew：I was very thin，I wasn't a good student，I talked too much and so on.I tried my best（2）______ all these words.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my dad with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me（3）______ .Then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder what you're really like？Well，you now have the girl's opinion.Make a list of all the（4）______ she said and mark the ones that are true.Pay no attention to the rest."
I did as I（5）______ by him.To my great surprise，I（6）______ that about half the things were true.Some of them couldn't be changed，but many could be improved.For the（7）______ time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad.He refused to take it."That's just for you，"he said."You know（8）______ than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen.When something said about you is true，you'll find it（9）______ ."
"Our world is full of people（10）______ think they know your duty，Don't shut your ears，Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you know is right."Dad's advice has stayed with me at many important moments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. Honesty is a very important quality for everyone.It means telling the truth and not lying (1) others.Honest people are always trusted and respected by others，while dishonest people will lose their friends and reputation（名声）.
In our daily life，we often face situations where we need to be honest.For example，if we make a (2) ，we should tell the truth to our parents or teachers instead of hiding it.Hiding our mistakes will only make the problem worse.If we find something that doesn't belong to us，we should (3) it to its owner.This small act of honesty can show our good quality.
For students，honesty is especially important.When taking exams，we should never cheat.Cheating may help us get good grades temporarily（暂时地）， (4) it will hurt us in the long run.What's more，if we are caught cheating，we will be punished and lose the trust of our teachers and classmates.
Honesty is not always easy，but it is worth it.We should try our best to be (5) in every situation.In this way，we can build good relationships with others and live a happy and peaceful life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.生活中，微小的善意亦能温暖人心。它或许是雨天中陌生人递来的一把伞，或许是迷路时他人热心指引前路，又或许是弯腰帮旁人拾起掉落的物品……这些小小的举动，皆藏着满满的善意。请以"A small act of kindness"为主题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
show what kindness is in your eyes
tell one of your stories of giving or receiving kindness
share the influence that the story has on you
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、F、A
6~13.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、A、C、A
14.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，I do.
【小题2】
What will the robots look like？
【小题3】
They can do housework and go shopping.
【小题4】
Sounds great！
【小题5】
Would you like to go with me？
15~19.【答案】C、C、B、B、C
20~24.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
25.【答案】【小题1】Because they tell us what we should do and keep us moving forward.
【小题2】Time-bound.
【小题3】（Every small success gives us） confidence and a sense of achievement.
【小题4】A big goal keeps us focused and guides us in the right direction.
【小题5】Yes，it.is.Because small goals help us stay on track so that we can check our progress often.
26~30.【答案】C、B、E、D、A
31.【答案】【小题1】
my
【小题2】
to accept
【小题3】
quietly
【小题4】
points
【小题5】
was told
【小题6】
discovered
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
better
【小题9】
helpful
【小题10】
who
32.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
mistake
【小题3】
return
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
honest
33.【答案】 Kindness is like a soft beam of sunshine in daily life.It stays around us quietly，not showing off or asking for anything in return.It is a warm and sincere feeling that can touch people's hearts easily.Last winter，I rode my bike home after school.Suddenly，my bike broke down on the cold street.I had no idea what to do and felt worried.Just then，a kind uncle passed by.He stopped to help me check my bike patiently.After a few minutes，he fixed it up.I wanted to thank him，but he just smiled and left.From that day on，I tried my best to pass on warmth to others.I believe if everyone spreads a little kindness，the world will become a better place.
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