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2026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（苏州专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My father ________ work in the city, but now he ________ working in the countryside.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常在城市工作，但现在他习惯于在农村工作。
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空后为work，且与now形成对比，表示过去，用used to；第二空后为 working，且有now，表示现在习惯，用is used to。
2．— I called you at 7 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.
— Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A．have cooked B．cooked C．was cooking D．cook
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，抱歉。那个时候我正在厨房做晚饭。
“at that time”提示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was cooking。
3．—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.
—You’re so kind. Thank you!
A．you make it B．you’ve got it C．you said it D．you name it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果你需要任何东西，尽管说。我会为你做。——你真好。谢谢你！
you make it你成功做到；you’ve got it你明白了；you said it你说得对；you name it凡是你说得出的都有。根据“If you need anything”和“I’ll do it for you”的语境可知，此处表示答应对方任何要求，应填you name it。
4．—How often do you travel abroad, Lucy
—Not very often. It’s three months since I ________. I really miss the feeling of exploring new places.
A．have traveled B．travel C．traveled D．traveling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，你多久出国旅行一次？——不经常。自从我上次旅行已经三个月了。我真的很想念探索新地方的感觉。
固定句型“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……以来已经……了”。since引导的从句中谓语动词通常用一般过去时，表示动作发生的过去时间点，动词应用过去式。
5．—Have you read the ________ of that new novel Is it worth buying
—Yes. It says the story is exciting and touching.
A．publisher B．review C．copyright D．sale
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你读过那本新小说的评论了吗？它值得买吗？——是的。它说故事既刺激又感人。
publisher出版社；review评论；copyright版权；sale销售。根据答语“It says the story is exciting and touching.”可知，能告诉故事是否精彩并建议是否值得购买的是关于小说的“评论”。应填review。
6．Our new classmate is very kind—she shares her stationery with us and helps with group work, so we all ________ when staying with her.
A．tell the truth B．feel at home C．wait in line D．keep a secret
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的新同学非常善良——她和我们分享文具并帮助小组工作，所以和她在一起时我们都感觉自在。
tell the truth说实话；feel at home感觉自在、宾至如归；wait in line排队；keep a secret保密。根据前句“新同学很友善，乐于分享和帮忙” 的语境可知，这里表示和她相处很舒服、无拘束，应填feel at home。
7．-Do you have enough chairs for the meeting
-No. I think we need ________ chairs.
A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们开会的椅子够吗？——不够，我觉得我们还需要两把椅子。 根据语境：another后接单数名词（如another chair）；two others后不接名词；more需放在数词后（正确结构是“数词+more”）；two more表示“再两个、额外两个”，后接名词。此处要表达“再两把椅子”，符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，因此应选two more。
8．The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children.
A．on B．for C．in D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：该慈善机构成立的目的是为儿童提供基础教育。
on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with带有，具有。固定短语with the aim of 意为“目的是……，旨在……”，符合语境。
9．The doctors ________ saved the patient’s life.
A．successfully B．easily C．slowly D．carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：医生们成功地挽救了病人的生命。
successfully成功地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据题干“saved the patient’s life”可知，挽救生命是“成功地”，应填successfully。
10．We should say no to ________ plastic bags and bottles to protect our environment.
A．second-hand B．single-use C．clean D．useful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋和瓶子来保护我们的环境。
second-hand二手的；single-use一次性的；clean干净的；useful有用的。根据“to protect our environment”可知，为了环保应减少污染，应拒绝一次性塑料制品。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are reading recommendation cards from three students at the campus reading festival.
Name Favourite Book Type Main idea Recommendation reason
Zhang Hua History book It records the writer’s true experiences in the Red Areas of China in the 1930s, telling stories of the Red Army soldiers. It helps me know the history of China and understand the spirit of the heroes. I can learn to be brave and responsible from it.
Wang Li Humorous novel It tells the funny story of three men taking a boat trip along the Thames River, with all kinds of interesting accidents along the way. It’s the perfect book to relax with. Every time I read it, I can’t help laughing. It teaches me to find joy in daily life.
Zhao Min Science book It explains the history of the universe in simple language, from the Big Bang to black holes, helping readers understand the secrets of space and time. It opens a new world of science to me. Even if you know little about physics, you can still understand the amazing ideas in it.
11．Which book is about the true history of China
A．Red Star over China B．Three Men in a Boat
C．A Brief History of Time D．Notes from a Small Island
12．What can we learn from Wang Li’s recommendation
A．She wants to learn physics from the book. B．She thinks the book can help her relax.
C．She is interested in the history of the universe. D．She wants to be a brave soldier like the heroes in the book.
13．What do the three recommended books have in common
A．They are all science books. B．They are all written for students.
C．They all bring something valuable to readers. D．They all tell funny stories in daily life.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，展示了三位学生在校园读书节上的读书推荐卡，分别介绍了三本书的类型、主旨和推荐理由，帮助读者了解不同书籍的价值。
11．根据表格中张华的推荐信息，《红星照耀中国》（Red Star over China）的主旨是“It records the writer’s true experiences in the Red Areas of China in the 1930s, telling stories of the Red Army soldiers.”，明确说明这本书记录了中国红色区域的真实历史，符合题干“关于中国真实历史的书”的要求。
12．根据表格中王丽的推荐理由：“It’s the perfect book to relax with. Every time I read it, I can’t help laughing.”，直接说明她认为这本书能帮助自己放松。
13．根据三本书的推荐理由：《红星照耀中国》——帮助了解中国历史、学习英雄精神，学会勇敢和负责；《三人同舟》——帮助放松，学会在日常生活中发现快乐；《时间简史》——打开科学新世界，理解宇宙奥秘，说明三本书都为读者带来了有价值的收获。
B
The language of tableware
I have been a restaurant critic (评论家) for five years and diners often complain,“Ihate when waiters ask,’Are you still working ’ I’m not working. I’m eating, and please stop interrupting (使中断) my dinner. ” The problem is that both diners and waiters don’t know a simple way of showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel (平行的) to each other, at the bottom right of the plate.
When a diner hasn’t finished the meal, he should put the tableware in a crossed position perpendicular to (垂直于) each other, over the plate. That is it, and it works for dining out or eating at home— if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food.
The rules mentioned above are simple, non-verbal (非言语的) and traditional. Sadly, they have been lost over the years, but I believe they are in serious need of reviving (复兴). If everyone, including diners,relearned the rules, we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry.
Dining manners are unspoken language that moves a meal smoothly along so people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption. Knowing just a few rules and teaching them to your children will improve mealtimes greatly.
14．Which of the pictures shows that the diner has finished the meal
A． B． C． D．
15．A diner placed his tableware in the crossed position. He might mean“________”.
A．I’m full B．I don’t like the dishes
C．Please take my tableware away D．I’m waiting for the next dish
16．How does the writer feel about the loss (遗失) of tableware rules
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised.
17．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for relearning table rules
A．They improve the quality of mealtimes.
B．They are important part of dining culture.
C．They help save a lot of trouble.
D．They free diners from being interrupted.
【答案】14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种餐桌礼仪 以及餐桌礼仪的好处。
14．根据“showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel to each other, at the bottom right of the plate.”可知，将叉子和刀子放在一起，彼此平行，放在盘子的右下角是表示用餐结束。
15．根据“if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food.”可知，如果客人的餐具处于交叉位置，主人就知道他想要更多的食物。
16．根据“Sadly, they have been lost over the years,”可知，餐桌礼仪的遗失是让人伤心的。
17．根据“Knowing just a few rules...will improve mealtimes greatly,”可知，它们提高了用餐的质量。根据“we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry”可知，他们帮助节省时间，还避免了矛盾。根据“people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption”可知，它们使食客免于被打扰。只有第二个没有提到。
C
When you travel, festivals are one of the most amazing experiences. They’re fun and a good way to learn about the place you’re visiting. Here are some of the amazing festivals in the world.
Songkran, a time to wish for good luck, is on some of the hottest days in April in Thailand, and people celebrate it by throwing water on each other, using water guns, and buckets. Elephants can also be seen walking around and splashing off water at people!
The Carnival (狂欢节) in Rio de Janeiro is a world famous festival in late February or early March every year and the biggest carnival in the world. The first festival of Rio dates back to 1823. We can see people with colorful clothes and masks on the street.
La Tomatina is a fun festival held on the last Wednesday in August in Spain every year. People throw tomatoes at each other. People first started celebrating it in 1945. From then on, La Tomatina has become one event that gets you dancing, and having great fun.
The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is the largest hot air balloon festival in the world. This 9-day event is held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA during early October. People can see around 750 balloons.
18．Why do people celebrate Songkran in Thailand
A．Because the festival is on the hottest days.
B．Because people in Thailand like water a lot.
C．Because people want to wish for good luck.
D．Because people want to dance and have fun.
19．When did people first celebrate the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
A．In 1823. B．In 1649. C．In 1945. D．In 750.
20．If you have time this summer vacation, which festival can you take part in
A．Songkran. B．The Carnival.
C．La Tomatina. D．The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.
21．What is this passage mainly about
A．Traveling tips for children. B．Great experience in other countries.
C．Amazing festivals around the world. D．Good ways to learn about a place.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些令人惊讶的节日。
18．细节理解题。根据“Songkran, a time to wish for good luck, is on some of the hottest days in April in Thailand, and people celebrate it by throwing water on each other”可知泰国的人们庆祝Songkran是为了好运，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The first festival of Rio dates back to 1823.”可知人们第一次在里约热内卢庆祝狂欢节是在1823年，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“La Tomatina is a fun festival held on the last Wednesday in August in Spain every year.”可知La Tomatina是西班牙每年8月的最后一个星期三举行的一个有趣的节日。可知如果这个暑假你有时间，你可以参加La Tomatina。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some of the amazing festivals in the world.”可知本文主要介绍了一些令人惊讶的节日。故选C。
D
One morning, Patricia was taking a walk on the busy road Estrella Parkway near her home. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her. Luckily, she was not hurt, but the car came “very, very close,” Patricia said.
Patricia and her grandson, William, often walk together on Estrella Parkway. However, there were lots of cars racing on that road. When William went to visit Patricia that evening, she told him what happened. After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thought it was time to do something to fix that.
In January 2024, William decided to go to the city council (市议会) hall. The council meetings are open to the public. When it was his turn to speak, William stood up and spoke about the problem of car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said, “I wonder if you have any way to solve it.”
In fact, the local government already planned to install (安装) traffic lights on Estrella Parkway. After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brought more attention to the need for safer roads. About six months after the council meeting, a new traffic light was put up and began working.
Stories about William’s efforts also appeared on the local news and national TV. People were all encouraged by his speech. William also received a city award for his efforts to improve the local community. “After that happened, I felt like I could do anything.” William said. “I’m not sure what community problems to solve next,” he added, “I’ll keep exploring.”
For now, William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other to the end of the road and it feels much safer,” he said.
22．What happened when Patricia was walking on Estrella Parkway
A．Her leg got hurt badly. B．She met her grandson.
C．A car quickly ran past her. D．Two cars hit each other.
23．Which ‘fix’ has the closest meaning to the word ‘fix’ in Paragraph 2
A．The shop couldn’t fix my broken car.
B．Fix the photo on the wall so it won’t fall.
C．Joe tried to fix the problems in his report.
D．Jack needed to fix a date for me to see him.
24．What change did William’s speech bring to the community
A．The road became cleaner and wider.
B．More people cared about the road safety.
C．The local government set strict traffic rules.
D．Awards were made to solve community problems.
25．What can we learn from the text
A．Be brave to point out problems. B．Take care of our family members.
C．Follow traffic lights on roads. D．Be careful when walking on roads.
【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了William通过在市议会上发表演讲，成功引起了人们对Estrella Parkway道路安全问题的关注，并促使当地政府安装了交通信号灯，改善了道路安全状况。他的行动激励了更多人关注和解决社区问题。
22．根据第一段前两句“One morning, Patricia was taking a walk on the busy road Estrella Parkway near her home. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her.”可知，帕特里夏在埃斯特雷拉公园大道散步时，一辆汽车突然出现并快速从她身边驶过。
23．根据第二段第四句“After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thought it was time to do something to fix that.”可知，威廉听说帕特里夏差点被车撞了，他觉得是时候做点什么了，这里的fix表示解决 （汽车竞速带来的问题）。“Joe tried to fix the problems in his report.”中“fix”表示解决 （报告中的问题），与文中“fix”意思相近。
24．根据第四段第二句“After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brought more attention to the need for safer roads.”可知，威廉的演讲让更多人关注到道路安全的需求。
25．根据全文内容，威廉在得知帕特里夏的遭遇后，勇敢地在市议会会议上指出埃斯特雷拉公园大道上汽车竞速的问题，从而引起了更多人对道路安全的关注，还带来了实际的改变。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 26 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 27
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
28 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 29 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 30 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A．So far, we’ve made some achievements.
B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
C．The other program is about nature protection.
D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River.
【答案】26．F 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本信息、保护长江的重要性以及已采取的措施等。
26．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三大河流，选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美的亚马逊河”介绍前两大河流，衔接上文符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“It starts from...runs through...”可知，本句讲述长江的起源和流经省份，选项B“最后在上海汇入大海”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，现在长江被污染了，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，某种措施的实施对白鳍豚有帮助，选项C“另一个项目是关于自然保护的”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，下文转折表述保护长江还有很长的路要走，可见目前已有所成效，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成果”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．When you meet a friend, you may give a warm h________.
【答案】hug/ug
【详解】句意：当你见到朋友时，你可以给一个温暖的拥抱。 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母h和“见到朋友”的语境，填hug，表示“拥抱”，符合句子语境和语法要求。
32．It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s________.
【答案】(s)tomach
【详解】句意：孩子们空腹上学是不健康的。根据“It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty...”及首字母提示可知，应该是stomach“腹部、胃”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词stomach。故填(s)tomach。
33．All the used b________ should be put into the particular garbage cans to avoid serious environmental pollution.
【答案】(b)atteries
【详解】句意：所有用过的电池都应该放在特定的垃圾桶里，以避免严重的环境污染。根据“...should be put into the particular garbage cans to avoid serious environmental pollution.”及首字母可知，空处应是“电池battery”；all后跟名词复数，故填(b)atteries。
34．People in France speak English or F________.
【答案】(F)rench
【详解】句意：法国人说英语或法语。根据“People in France speak English or F...”可知，法国人说英语或法语。French“法语”符合题意。故填(F)rench。
35．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, ________ (尤其) the disabled.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表示递进关系；especially意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。
36．I bought a coconut (椰子) at the ________ (市场) next to the bus station.
【答案】market
【详解】句意：我在汽车站旁边的市场买了一个椰子。market“市场”，根据“next to the bus station.”可知，此处是特指汽车站旁边的那个市场，用名词单数。故填market。
37．It’s ________ (必要的) that children should learn to share things and work with others as a team.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会分享东西并作为一个团队与他人合作，这是必要的。设空处位于be动词后，作表语，修饰后面整个that从句所表达的内容，“必要的”英文是necessary。故填necessary。
38．The _________ (总的) number of cars on the playground is 20.
【答案】total
【详解】句意：操场上车的数量总数是20。“total”为形容词，表示" 全部的；完全的；整个的“；根据句意以及所给单词词义提示，可知此处填入形容词。故填total。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
instead of so far make sure small throw away
Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂). It just becomes 39 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 40 .
Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 41 .
There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 42 we have different ways to deal with them correctly:
·Take your own bag to the supermarket 43 using a new plastic one.
·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic.
·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles.
【答案】39．small 40．throw away 41．so far 42．make sure 43．instead of
【导语】本文介绍了塑料难以降解的特性、塑料垃圾的处理现状，以及正确处理塑料的相关方法，呼吁人们减少使用一次性塑料制品。
39．句意：它只会变成小碎片。空格修饰名词pieces，需用形容词，方框中small（小的）符合语义，用来描述塑料分解后的状态，无需变形。
40．句意：我们得找个地方放所有我们扔掉的塑料。we是定语从句的主语，从句缺少谓语动词，throw away（扔掉）符合语义，句子为一般现在时，主语we是复数，用原形即可。
41．句意：到目前为止，只有一小部分被回收了。句子为现在完成时，so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，符合语境，无需变形。
42．句意：所以我们需要确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理它们。need to后接动词原形，make sure（确保）符合语义，用来强调要保证处理方式的正确性，用原形。
43．句意：带自己的袋子去超市，而不是用新的塑料袋。空格前后是两个动名词短语，instead of（而不是）用于连接两个对比的动作，符合语境，无需变形。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 44 (make) big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for 45 (protect) our environment.
Use energy-saving light bulbs (节能灯泡)
It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate
You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who needs them. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 46 need.
Turn off your devices (设备)
When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. It’s an easy habit 47 (keep) energy and money can 48 (save) by you.
Walk or ride bikes
Driving is one of the 49 (big) causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 50 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Use rainwater
Rainwater is very useful in our 51 (day) life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different 52 (purpose).
These suggestions above are good for the environment, 53 they help you save some money.
【答案】
44．to make 45．protecting 46．in 47．to keep 48．be saved 49．biggest 50．yourself 51．daily 52．purposes 53．and
【导语】本文介绍了保护环境的几种简单方法，包括使用节能灯泡、捐赠闲置物品、关闭电器设备、步行或骑自行车以及利用雨水等。
44．句意：我们都想保护环境，但大多数人太忙或太懒，不愿做出大的改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。根据文中“too busy or too lazy…big changes”可知，此处是too…to结构，表示“太……而不能”，make需要变成不定式形式。故填to make。
45．句意：这里有一些保护环境的建议。介词for后接动名词形式。故填protecting。
46．句意：你不仅可以保护环境，还可以帮助处于困境中的人。根据文中“help people…need”可知，此处指的是“帮助有需要的人”，此处是短语in need“在困难中”，故填in。
47．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，可以节省能源和金钱。根据文中“ It’s an easy habit...energy”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj to do sth”，空处用不定式，故填to keep。
48．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，可以节省能源和金钱。根据文中“money can...by you”可知，金钱与节约之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，情态动词can后接be saved。故填be saved。
49．句意：驾驶是造成污染的最大原因之一。根据文中“one of the…causes”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，故填biggest。
50．句意：如果你想用车，问问自己以下问题。根据文中“ask…the following question”可知，此处用反身代词yourself作宾语，表示“问自己”，故填yourself。
51．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候尽量把它保存起来。根据文中“in our...life”可知，此处用daily作形容词修饰life。故填daily。
52．句意：这些水可以用于不同的目的。根据文中“different...”可知，different后接名词复数形式，故填purposes。
53．句意：以上这些建议对环境有益，还能帮你省钱。根据“These suggestions above are good for the environment...they help you save some money.”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other
Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock, what time will your guests probably arrive If they are Germans, they will be on time without doubt. If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians.
English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily (不一定) the same with English customs (风俗). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch should be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything.
So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
54．When having a meeting, who will arrive first according to the passage
55．If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what should you do
56．What advice would you give to foreigners in China
【答案】54．Americans. 55．Eat first and talk afterwards. 56．You should shake hands when you meet people for the first time. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家在商务会议和用餐时的不同习俗，强调了了解并尊重各国文化差异的重要性。
54．第二段中提到“If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early.”，如果与外国访客开会，美国人可能会提前15分钟到达，是到达最早的。
55．文中第三段明确指出：“...the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything.”，所以和法国人谈生意要先吃饭再谈事。
56．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要符合中国礼仪习惯、表达合理即可。示例给出了初次见面要握手，也可以从守时、餐桌礼仪等方面作答。
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．在世界图书日当天，市图书馆举办了“一本书，一份希望”活动，为山区小学捐赠图书。假设你是李立，你参加了这次活动，请根据表格要点，向你的朋友们分享这次的经历。词数不低于80。
写作要点：
时间 上周五
地点 市图书馆
目的 为山区小学建一个图书角
活动内容 ①挑选并捐赠图书 ②向山区小学生表达心意
感受 ……
One Book, One Hope
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One Book, One Hope
Last Friday, a book donation activity was held in our city library. It aimed to build a reading corner for a primary school in the mountains.
I chose ten of my favourite storybooks. I wrote some encouraging sentences in each book, like “Read and dream big”. All the books were collected and sent to the village. I imagined how excited the children would be when they opened them.
The small loss I experienced by giving the books could help them. I am proud to be part of this love chain.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：活动内容（挑选并捐赠图书、向山区小学生表示心意）、活动目的（为山区小学建一个图书角）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露学校名称和真实姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括活动时间和目的
主体段：说明自己选择图书的过程和心情
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：活动介绍
活动性质：a book donation activity
活动时间：Last Friday
活动地点：in our city library
活动目的：It aimed to build a reading corner for a primary school in the mountains
要点二：捐书过程
具体过程：chose ten of my favourite storybooks/wrote some encouraging sentences in each book/All the books were collected and sent to the village等
心情感受：imagined how excited the children would be/I am proud to be part of this love chain等
16 / 162026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（苏州专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My father ________ work in the city, but now he ________ working in the countryside.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to
2．— I called you at 7 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.
— Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A．have cooked B．cooked C．was cooking D．cook
3．—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.
—You’re so kind. Thank you!
A．you make it B．you’ve got it C．you said it D．you name it
4．—How often do you travel abroad, Lucy
—Not very often. It’s three months since I ________. I really miss the feeling of exploring new places.
A．have traveled B．travel C．traveled D．traveling
5．—Have you read the ________ of that new novel Is it worth buying
—Yes. It says the story is exciting and touching.
A．publisher B．review C．copyright D．sale
6．Our new classmate is very kind—she shares her stationery with us and helps with group work, so we all ________ when staying with her.
A．tell the truth B．feel at home C．wait in line D．keep a secret
7．-Do you have enough chairs for the meeting
-No. I think we need ________ chairs.
A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more
8．The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children.
A．on B．for C．in D．with
9．The doctors ________ saved the patient’s life.
A．successfully B．easily C．slowly D．carefully
10．We should say no to ________ plastic bags and bottles to protect our environment.
A．second-hand B．single-use C．clean D．useful
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are reading recommendation cards from three students at the campus reading festival.
Name Favourite Book Type Main idea Recommendation reason
Zhang Hua History book It records the writer’s true experiences in the Red Areas of China in the 1930s, telling stories of the Red Army soldiers. It helps me know the history of China and understand the spirit of the heroes. I can learn to be brave and responsible from it.
Wang Li Humorous novel It tells the funny story of three men taking a boat trip along the Thames River, with all kinds of interesting accidents along the way. It’s the perfect book to relax with. Every time I read it, I can’t help laughing. It teaches me to find joy in daily life.
Zhao Min Science book It explains the history of the universe in simple language, from the Big Bang to black holes, helping readers understand the secrets of space and time. It opens a new world of science to me. Even if you know little about physics, you can still understand the amazing ideas in it.
11．Which book is about the true history of China
A．Red Star over China B．Three Men in a Boat
C．A Brief History of Time D．Notes from a Small Island
12．What can we learn from Wang Li’s recommendation
A．She wants to learn physics from the book. B．She thinks the book can help her relax.
C．She is interested in the history of the universe. D．She wants to be a brave soldier like the heroes in the book.
13．What do the three recommended books have in common
A．They are all science books. B．They are all written for students.
C．They all bring something valuable to readers. D．They all tell funny stories in daily life.
B
The language of tableware
I have been a restaurant critic (评论家) for five years and diners often complain,“Ihate when waiters ask,’Are you still working ’ I’m not working. I’m eating, and please stop interrupting (使中断) my dinner. ” The problem is that both diners and waiters don’t know a simple way of showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel (平行的) to each other, at the bottom right of the plate.
When a diner hasn’t finished the meal, he should put the tableware in a crossed position perpendicular to (垂直于) each other, over the plate. That is it, and it works for dining out or eating at home— if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food.
The rules mentioned above are simple, non-verbal (非言语的) and traditional. Sadly, they have been lost over the years, but I believe they are in serious need of reviving (复兴). If everyone, including diners,relearned the rules, we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry.
Dining manners are unspoken language that moves a meal smoothly along so people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption. Knowing just a few rules and teaching them to your children will improve mealtimes greatly.
14．Which of the pictures shows that the diner has finished the meal
A． B． C． D．
15．A diner placed his tableware in the crossed position. He might mean“________”.
A．I’m full B．I don’t like the dishes
C．Please take my tableware away D．I’m waiting for the next dish
16．How does the writer feel about the loss (遗失) of tableware rules
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised.
17．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for relearning table rules
A．They improve the quality of mealtimes.
B．They are important part of dining culture.
C．They help save a lot of trouble.
D．They free diners from being interrupted.
C
When you travel, festivals are one of the most amazing experiences. They’re fun and a good way to learn about the place you’re visiting. Here are some of the amazing festivals in the world.
Songkran, a time to wish for good luck, is on some of the hottest days in April in Thailand, and people celebrate it by throwing water on each other, using water guns, and buckets. Elephants can also be seen walking around and splashing off water at people!
The Carnival (狂欢节) in Rio de Janeiro is a world famous festival in late February or early March every year and the biggest carnival in the world. The first festival of Rio dates back to 1823. We can see people with colorful clothes and masks on the street.
La Tomatina is a fun festival held on the last Wednesday in August in Spain every year. People throw tomatoes at each other. People first started celebrating it in 1945. From then on, La Tomatina has become one event that gets you dancing, and having great fun.
The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is the largest hot air balloon festival in the world. This 9-day event is held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA during early October. People can see around 750 balloons.
18．Why do people celebrate Songkran in Thailand
A．Because the festival is on the hottest days.
B．Because people in Thailand like water a lot.
C．Because people want to wish for good luck.
D．Because people want to dance and have fun.
19．When did people first celebrate the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
A．In 1823. B．In 1649. C．In 1945. D．In 750.
20．If you have time this summer vacation, which festival can you take part in
A．Songkran. B．The Carnival.
C．La Tomatina. D．The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.
21．What is this passage mainly about
A．Traveling tips for children. B．Great experience in other countries.
C．Amazing festivals around the world. D．Good ways to learn about a place.
D
One morning, Patricia was taking a walk on the busy road Estrella Parkway near her home. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her. Luckily, she was not hurt, but the car came “very, very close,” Patricia said.
Patricia and her grandson, William, often walk together on Estrella Parkway. However, there were lots of cars racing on that road. When William went to visit Patricia that evening, she told him what happened. After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thought it was time to do something to fix that.
In January 2024, William decided to go to the city council (市议会) hall. The council meetings are open to the public. When it was his turn to speak, William stood up and spoke about the problem of car racing on Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerous,” he said, “I wonder if you have any way to solve it.”
In fact, the local government already planned to install (安装) traffic lights on Estrella Parkway. After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brought more attention to the need for safer roads. About six months after the council meeting, a new traffic light was put up and began working.
Stories about William’s efforts also appeared on the local news and national TV. People were all encouraged by his speech. William also received a city award for his efforts to improve the local community. “After that happened, I felt like I could do anything.” William said. “I’m not sure what community problems to solve next,” he added, “I’ll keep exploring.”
For now, William is happy with the changes on Estrella Parkway. “You don’t see cars racing each other to the end of the road and it feels much safer,” he said.
22．What happened when Patricia was walking on Estrella Parkway
A．Her leg got hurt badly. B．She met her grandson.
C．A car quickly ran past her. D．Two cars hit each other.
23．Which ‘fix’ has the closest meaning to the word ‘fix’ in Paragraph 2
A．The shop couldn’t fix my broken car.
B．Fix the photo on the wall so it won’t fall.
C．Joe tried to fix the problems in his report.
D．Jack needed to fix a date for me to see him.
24．What change did William’s speech bring to the community
A．The road became cleaner and wider.
B．More people cared about the road safety.
C．The local government set strict traffic rules.
D．Awards were made to solve community problems.
25．What can we learn from the text
A．Be brave to point out problems. B．Take care of our family members.
C．Follow traffic lights on roads. D．Be careful when walking on roads.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 26 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 27
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
28 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 29 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 30 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A．So far, we’ve made some achievements.
B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
C．The other program is about nature protection.
D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．When you meet a friend, you may give a warm h___________.
32．It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s___________.
33．All the used b___________ should be put into the particular garbage cans to avoid serious environmental pollution.
34．People in France speak English or F___________.
35．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, ___________ (尤其) the disabled.
36．I bought a coconut (椰子) at the ___________ (市场) next to the bus station.
37．It’s ___________ (必要的) that children should learn to share things and work with others as a team.
38．The ____________ (总的) number of cars on the playground is 20.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
instead of so far make sure small throw away
Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂). It just becomes 39 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 40 .
Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 41 .
There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 42 we have different ways to deal with them correctly:
·Take your own bag to the supermarket 43 using a new plastic one.
·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic.
·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 44 (make) big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for 45 (protect) our environment.
Use energy-saving light bulbs (节能灯泡)
It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate
You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who needs them. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 46 need.
Turn off your devices (设备)
When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. It’s an easy habit 47 (keep) energy and money can 48 (save) by you.
Walk or ride bikes
Driving is one of the 49 (big) causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 50 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Use rainwater
Rainwater is very useful in our 51 (day) life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different 52 (purpose).
These suggestions above are good for the environment, 53 they help you save some money.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other
Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock, what time will your guests probably arrive If they are Germans, they will be on time without doubt. If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians.
English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily (不一定) the same with English customs (风俗). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch should be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything.
So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
54．When having a meeting, who will arrive first according to the passage
55．If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what should you do
56．What advice would you give to foreigners in China
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．在世界图书日当天，市图书馆举办了“一本书，一份希望”活动，为山区小学捐赠图书。假设你是李立，你参加了这次活动，请根据表格要点，向你的朋友们分享这次的经历。词数不低于80。
写作要点：
时间 上周五
地点 市图书馆
目的 为山区小学建一个图书角
活动内容 ①挑选并捐赠图书 ②向山区小学生表达心意
感受 ……
One Book, One Hope
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