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(共52张PPT)
新人教版七年级下册 Unit 5
Here and Now
单词教学
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 8
Unit 6
Unit 7
注：最好的记忆法是根据读音记单词
所有名词仅提及主语宾语，但名词
仍然可以充当其他句子成分不过多
赘述
Unit 5 —Words
1.right now
现在；立刻
Grammar
核心意义：强调“此刻，当下，立即”，比单独用 “now” 语气更强。
Grammar
描述正在进行的动作（搭配进行时）
表达立即要做某事（搭配将来时或祈使句）
强调当前状态（搭配状态动词）
Unit 5 —Words
1.right now
现在；立刻
Grammar
核心意义：强调“此刻，当下，立即”，比单独用 “now” 语气更强。
例句
类型 例句 说明
进行时 I'm studying right now. Can I call you back 强调动作此刻发生
将来时 The bus is leaving right now! 即将发生，催促行动
祈使句 Stop talking right now! 命令立即停止
状态描述 I need help right now, not tomorrow. 强调紧迫性
Unit 5 —Words
2.ride
/ra d/
v. 骑 n. 旅程
三单＆pl.rides
Grammar
在句子中充当谓语动词，或作为名词充当主语或宾语，无特殊语法形式
考法
考察三单形式或名词复数形式，根据语境判断
亦或者过去式特殊变化(rode)
记忆法
ride
/r a d/
r+i+d+e
Unit 5 —Words
3.moment
/ m m nt/
n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
pl.moments
Grammar
表达：短暂的时间点（如“瞬间、片刻”）
重要时刻（如“关键时刻”）
搭配
in a moment（表将来）
记忆法
mo ment
/ m m nt/
拓展（文学修辞）
A moment in time（永恒瞬间）
Unit 5 —Words
3.5 at the moment
现在；此刻
Grammar
类型 例句 场景说明
动作进行 I’m cooking dinner at the moment. 正在发生的动作
状态描述 We don’t have any vacancies at the moment. 当前客观事实
暂时性否定 Sorry, I can’t talk at the moment. 委婉拒绝
强调说话时的状态或动作
（≈ now，但更正式）
适用时态：
现在进行时（强调动作正在进行）
一般现在时（描述当前状态或事实）
否定句（说明暂时无法做某事）
Unit 5 —Words
4. work on
做；从事
Grammar
类型 例句 说明
专注任务 She’s working on a new novel. 长期创作项目
改进事物 Engineers are working on fixing the bug. 修复或优化
影响某人 I’ll work on him to change his mind. 说服或施加影响
表示“致力于某事”强调持续努力或专注某个任务。
适用场景：
长期项目（如工作、学习）
改进或修复（如技术、技能）
影响或说服某人（口语中）
Unit 5 —Words
5.dragon
/ dr ɡ n/
n. 龙
pl.dragons
Grammar
作为名词充当主语或宾语，无特殊语法形式
考法
考察名词复数形式，根据语境判断
记忆法
dra gon
/ dr ɡ n/
Unit 5 —Words
6.festival
/ fest vl/
n. 节日
pl.festivals
关于节日拓展
记忆法
fes tival
/ fes t vl/
Spring Festival（春节） Christmas（圣诞节）
Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节） Thanksgiving（感恩节）
Lantern Festival（元宵节） Cannes Film Festival（戛纳电影节）
考法
语境填复数
Unit 5 —Words
7.hold
/h ld/
v. 拿着；抓住
三单.holds
Grammar
记忆法
h ol d
/h l d/
在句子中充当谓语动词
考法
语境辨第三人称单数形式
单音节记忆法，变多音节介绍
Unit 5 —Words
7.5 hold on
别挂断电话；等一等
用法
常用于口语，用于提醒对方请勿挂断电话
Unit 5 —Words
8.voice
/v s/
n. 嗓音；声音
可数性
记忆法
v o ice
/v s/
可数名词：指具体的声音（如人的嗓音、动物的叫声）。
例：She has a sweet voice.
The lion’s voice echoed in the jungle.
不可数名词：泛指“声音”概念或抽象意义。
例：The voice of the wind was haunting.
考法
可数性
Unit 5 —Words
9.race
/re s/
n. 比赛；竞赛
Grammar
记忆法
race
/re s/
作名词指“比赛；竞赛”时无特殊语法知识，该单词有其他释义见下一页Project
考法
复数
pl.races
r+a+c+e
Unit 5 —Words Project*
9.race
1. 名词（n.）
义项1：竞赛（速度或能力的竞争）
The Olympic Games include many races.
义项2：种族/人种（基于生理特征的社会分类）
Discrimination based on race is unacceptable.
义项3：（生物的）种类（正式或科学语境）
The human race has a long history.
2. 动词（v.）
义项1：快速移动（强调速度与紧迫性）
She raced to catch the train.
义项2：参赛（与某人/某物竞争）
He will race against the world champion.
1. “race” vs. “ethnicity”
词汇 核心区别 例句
race基于生理特征（肤色、发质等）The study examined health disparities across races. ethnicity基于文化身份（语言、宗教、传统）The festival celebrates the city’s diverse ethnicities.
2. “race”（竞赛） vs. “competition”
词汇 核心区别 例句
race强调速度的直接比拼（如赛跑、赛车）The boat race attracted thousands of viewers.
competition泛指各类竞争（考试、商业、体育）The singing competition will be held next week.
Unit 5 —Words
10.darling
/ dɑ l /
n. 亲爱的；宝贝
记忆法
dar ling
/ dɑ l /
核心含义
类型 定义 例句
亲昵称呼对爱人、孩子或密友的昵称“Goodnight, darling,” she whispered.
泛指受欢迎的人/物受宠或受欢迎的对象The puppy was the darling of the family.
讽刺或反语暗含不满或调侃Oh darling, you’ve messed up again!
d+ar+ling
Unit 5 —Words
11.somebody
/ s mb di/
pron. 某人；有人
记忆法
some body
/ s m b di/
不定代词 指代不确定的某个人
Grammar＆考法
单数性：动词用第三人称单数形式。
例：Somebody has taken my pen.
不可量化：不可与具体数量词连用。
somebody three → three people
常在肯定句中用somebody
否定句即anybody
考法：1.动词三单
2.somebody与anybody替换
Unit 5 —Words
12.could
/k d; k d/
modal v. 能；可以（情态助动词can的过去式）
记忆法
c oul d
/k d/
k d为could的弱读
Grammar，口语＆考法
语法上与can一样，遵循情态助动词使用规则：不能独立作谓语，后接动词原形
在表达请求中could比can语气更委婉
考法：遵循情态助动词基本用法的考法
Unit 5 —Words
13.message
/ mes d /
n. 消息；信息
记忆法
mess age
/ mes d /
无特殊语法知识
13.5
take a message 捎个口信
leave a message 留个口信
14.
call back
Unit 5 —Words
15.kick
/k k/
v. 踢；踹
记忆法
ki ck
/k k/
无特殊语法知识
在句中辨识第三人称
单数填空
1. 常见搭配与句式
搭配类型 例句 说明
kick + 宾语 kick the door/ball/habit He kicked the door open.
kick + 介词 kick at/against/off/out The baby kicked at the blanket.
kick + 副词 kick back/over/up Let’s kick back and relax.
2. 短语动词
短语 含义 例句
kick off 开始（活动/比赛） The meeting kicks off at 9 AM.
kick out 驱逐 He was kicked out of the club.
kick in 生效；开始起作用 The medicine finally kicked in.
kick up 引起（麻烦） The wind kicked up dust.
Unit 5 —Words
16.wow
/wa /
interj. 哇；呀
常用于口语
17.online
adj. 在线的
/ n la n/
搭配类型 例句 说明
前置修饰名词online education（在线教育）直接修饰名词
作表语The system is online now. 描述状态
复合词online-only store（纯线上商店）强调限制范围
on line
/ n la n/
错误示例 纠正 说明
I study on online. study online 副词无需介词
She is an online teacher. an online teacher 形容词正确
The video is uploading online. being uploaded online 被动语态需完整
常见语法错误
online可作副词（adv.）：表示通过互联网进行的动作。
形容词（adj.）：描述与互联网直接相关的事物。
例：online shopping（在线购物） / an online course（网课）
修饰动词这个行为时，要讲动词变为动名词（-ing）
Unit 5 —Words
shuttlecock
/ tlk k/
无特殊语法知识
18.shuttlecock
/ tlk k/
n. 羽毛球
u发 ，双写t加个l
19.sight
/sa t/
n. 名胜；风景；视力
类型 定义 例句
视力 视觉能力 She lost her sight in an accident.
景象 看到的事物（多指特定场景）The sunset was a beautiful sight.
景点 值得看的地方 The Eiffel Tower is a must-see sight.
视野 可见范围 The ship came into sight.
19.sight
/sa t/
Unit 5 —Words
20.exam / ɡ z m/ (= examination/ ɡ z m ne n/)
n. 考试
例句：I have a math exam tomorrow.
词汇 核心区别 例句
exam 正式、周期性（如期末考试） The final exam covers all chapters.
test 范围较小（单元测验、随堂测试） We have a vocabulary test today.
exam
/ ɡ z m/
examination
/ ɡ z m ne n/
project*
Unit 5 —Words
21.hope
v. & n. 希望
/h p/
核心含义
类型 定义 例句
动词-希望 对未来的积极期待 I hope to travel the world.
名词-希望 对美好结果的信念 Don’t lose hope!
名词-寄托 象征希望的事物 Children are the hope of the future.
动词用法详解
1. 常见结构与搭配
结构 例句 说明
hope + to do She hopes to become a doctor. 对未来的个人愿望
hope + (that)从句 I hope (that) you’ll succeed. 对他人或事件的期望
hope + for + 名词 We’re hoping for good news. 期待某事发生
hope + so/not A: Will it rain B: I hope not. 简略回答
2. 时态与语气
一般现在时：表达当前希望
I hope she likes the gift.
过去时：过去曾有过的希望
He hoped to win the race.
虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）：
I had hoped to finish earlier. （但未完成）
Unit 5 —Words
21.hope
v. & n. 希望
名词用法详解
1. 常见搭配与句式
搭配类型 例句 说明
动词 + hope lose/hold/give up/pin hope Never lose hope!
形容词 + hope faint/high/renewed hope There’s a faint hope of recovery.
介词 + hope in the hope of…（怀着…希望）/beyond hope（无望） He studied hard in the hope of passing.
2. 习语与谚语
表达 含义 例句
Hope springs eternal 希望永存 Even in tough times, hope springs eternal.
False hope 虚假希望 Don’t give them false hope.
Last hope 最后希望 This medicine is her last hope.
Unit 5 —Words
21.hope
v. & n. 希望
深度对比与易错点
1. “hope” “wish”
词汇 核心区别 例句
hope 可实现或合理的愿望 I hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
wish 难以实现或虚拟的愿望 I wish I could fly. 但无法实现）
2. 常见错误
错误示例 纠正 说明
I hope her to come. I hope she comes. hope 后不接宾语+不定式
I hope you success. I hope you succeed.需用从句或 wish（I wish you success.）
Let’s hope for the best, isn’t it Let’s hope for the best, shall we 反义疑问句匹配
Unit 5 —Words
22.forward
adv. 向前
/ f w d/
拓展形容词（adj.）：向前的；大胆的；未来的
adv.副词用法详解
1. 方向与时间
类型 例句 说明
物理方向 Step forward to receive your prize. 空间上的前进
时间推进 We’ll bring the meeting forward. 提前时间
比喻性前进 Let’s look forward, not backward. 未来导向
2. 固定搭配
短语 含义 例句
go forward 推进计划 The project will go forward.
push forward 克服困难前进 We must push forward despite challenges.
from this day forward 从今往后 I promise to study hard from this day forward.
22.5 look forward to (doing)sth
Unit 5 —Words
22.forward
adv. 向前
/ f w d/
拓展形容词（adj.）：向前的；大胆的；未来的
adj.形容词用法详解
1. 描述性格或态度
大胆/直接：
His forward remarks surprised everyone. （直言不讳）
前瞻性：
Forward planning is key to success. （预先规划）
2. 位置与修饰
前置修饰名词：
A forward position in the army （前线位置）
后置（罕见）：
No steps forward were taken.（强调动作性）
常见错误
1. 介词误用
Look forward for your reply. → look forward to
Forward the email me. → forward me the email（双宾语需间接宾语在前）
2. 词性混淆
He is a very forwardly person. → forward（形容词无需加 -ly）
She forwardedly the package. → forwarded（动词需过去式）
Unit 5 —Words
23.skate
v. 滑冰
/ske t/
24.happen
v. 发生
/ h p n/
25.zone
常用句式：What happened
/z n/
时区
25.5 time zone
发生什么事happen to do sth
均无特殊语法知识
n. 地区；地带；区域
Unit 5 —Words
26.around the world
27.rush
/r /
v. & n. 冲；奔
急于做某事 rush to do sth.
世界各地
28.in a hurry 匆忙
1. 基础句型
结构 例句 说明
be in a hurry I’m in a hurry to catch the bus. 强调紧迫性
do sth in a hurry She wrote the email in a hurry. 描述动作方式
2. 扩展搭配
搭配 例句 说明
in a hurry to do sth He was in a hurry to finish the work. 急于完成某事
in no hurry Take your time—I’m in no hurry. 反义表达
in such a hurry Why are you in such a hurry 强调程度
2. 语法功能
用法 例句 说明
作状语 People around the world celebrate New Year. 修饰动词或整个句子
作定语 A trip around the world changed her life. 后置修饰名词
作表语 The news is spreading around the world. 强调状态或结果
Unit 5 —Words
29.shine
/ a n/
动词（v.）：发光；擦亮；表现突出
名词（n.）：光泽；光亮；卓越
2. 核心含义
词性 定义 例句
动词-发光 物体自身或反射光 The sun shines brightly.
动词-擦亮 使某物发亮 He shined his shoes for the party.
动词-出众 表现出色 She shines in math competitions.
名词-光泽 表面光亮 The diamond has a brilliant shine.
名词-卓越 出色的表现 Her performance had a special shine.
Unit 5 —Words
29.shine
动词用法详解
物理与抽象用法
结构 例句 说明
shine + 副词/介词 Stars shine in the night sky. 自然发光
shine sth（及物） Shine the flashlight here. 使某物发光
时态与不规则变化
过去式/过去分词：shone（英式）；shined（美式，尤指及物动作）
The moon shone all night. （英式）
He shined his car yesterday. （美式）
名词略过
To the one who never gives up-
you who strive and shine like the stars.
致永不放弃的你：努力如你，闪耀如星。
30.brightly
adv. 明亮地
Unit 5 —Words
/ bra tli/
修饰动词（物理或抽象动作）
例句 场景说明
The stars shone brightly in the night sky. 自然现象
She smiled brightly at the good news. 情感表达
修饰形容词（强调程度）
例句 说明
The room was brightly decorated for the festival. 描述装饰的视觉效果
His ideas stood out as brightly original. 强调独特性
固定搭配
表达 例句
burn brightly The fire burned brightly in the hearth.
shine brightly Her talent shines brightly in the team.
对比与易错点
1. “brightly” vs. “bright”
词汇 词性 例句
brightly（adv.） 修饰动作或状态 The lamp glowed brightly.
bright（adj.） 描述事物属性 The bright sun hurt my eyes.
31.colourful
adj. 色彩鲜艳的
Unit 5 —Words
/ k l fl/
核心含义
类型 定义 例句
颜色鲜艳的 色彩丰富、明亮The market was full of colourful fabrics.
丰富多彩的 生动有趣、充满变化He told a colourful story about his travels.
（语言）粗俗的（非正式） 含粗话或不雅内容The movie had some colourful language.
32. slowly
adv. 缓慢地
Unit 5 —Words
/ sl li/
1. 修饰动词
例句 场景说明
The turtle moved slowly across the road. 描述物理动作的缓慢
She spoke slowly to explain the complex idea. 强调语速或节奏
2. 修饰全句（句首或句尾）
例句 说明
Slowly, the sun rose over the mountains. 强调过程的渐进性
The ice melted, slowly turning into water. 补充动作结果
反义词
quickly（快速地）
rapidly（急速地）
33. such
adj. 这样的；那样的pron. 这样（那样）的人或事物
Unit 5 —Words
/s t /
强调名词的“程度”或“类型”
结构 例句 说明
such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 It was such a hot day. 强调程度
such + 形容词 + 复数/不可数名词 They are such kind people. 无需冠词
such + 名词（无形容词） I’ve never seen such courage. 直接修饰名词
33. 5 such as
例如
“such + that” 引导结果状语从句
The movie was such a hit that it broke box office records.
结构：Such + 名词短语 + that + 结果
34. painting
n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画
Unit 5 —Words
/ pe nt /
具体画作类型
搭配 例句 说明
oil painting The museum displays Renaissance oil paintings. 油画
watercolor painting She creates delicate watercolor paintings. 水彩画
landscape painting This landscape painting captures the mountains. 风景画
abstract painting Picasso’s abstract paintings challenge tradition. 抽象画
2. 泛指绘画艺术
Painting is a form of emotional expression.
Traditional Chinese painting uses ink and brush.
名词可数性
可数：a painting（一幅画），复数 paintings
This museum has many painting. → paintings
35. market
n. 市场
Unit 5 —Words
/ mɑ k t/
拓展： supermarket(超市)
36.side
n. 边；侧
Unit 5 —Words
/sa d/
物理位置与方向
搭配 例句 说明
the right/left side The driver sits on the left side in the UK. 方位描述
the other side of… The park is on the other side of the river. 地理位置
side by side They worked side by side to finish the project. 并肩合作
2. 比喻与抽象意义
搭配 例句
take sides I won’t take sides in their argument.
look on the bright side Look on the bright side—it could be worse!
the business side She handles the business side of the company.
36.5 side by side
并排；并肩地
37.subway
n. 地铁
Unit 5 —Words
/ s bwe /
表乘坐时使用介词by即by subway
38.bright
adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
Unit 5 —Words
/bra t/
描述光线或颜色
搭配 例句 说明
bright light The bright light hurt my eyes. 强光
bright colors The parrot has bright colors. 鲜艳色彩
bright sky We camped under a bright sky. 晴朗天空
比喻意义（智力、未来）
搭配 例句
bright idea Turning off the AC was a bright idea!
bright future The invention has a bright future.
bright smile Her bright smile lit up the room.
39.drop
v. 把......送至；落下n. 滴；下降
Unit 5 —Words
/dr p/
动词用法详解
1. 物理动作（及物/不及物）
结构 例句 说明
drop + 宾语 He dropped his keys. 主动使某物落下
drop from/into Leaves dropped from the tree. 自然下落
drop to the ground The bird dropped to the ground. 强调落点
2. 抽象意义
搭配 例句
drop a subject Let’s drop the topic. （停止讨论）
drop a class She dropped the math class. （退课）
drop a hint He dropped a hint about the surprise. （暗示）
3. 短语动词
短语 含义 例句
drop off 减少；送下车 Sales dropped off after the holiday. / Drop me off at the station.
drop in 顺道拜访 Can I drop in later
drop out 退出（比赛/学业） He dropped out of college.
39.5 drop off
（开车）把某人送到某处
39.drop
v. 把......送至；落下n. 滴；下降
Unit 5 —Words
/dr p/
名词用法详解
1. 具体事物
搭配 例句
a drop of water A drop of water fell from the roof.
raindrops Raindrops tapped on the window.
2. 抽象概念
搭配 例句
price drop The phone had a 20% price drop.
a drop in sales The company faced a drop in sales.
parachute drop The army planned a supply drop.
39.5 drop off
（开车）把某人送到某处
40.passenger
n. 乘客
Unit 5 —Words
/ p s nd (r)/
41.central
adj. 中心的；中央的
Unit 5 —Words
/ sentr l/
形容词用法详解
1. 描述地理位置
搭配 例句 说明
central location The hotel is in a central location. 便利的中心位置
central station Meet me at the central station. 交通枢纽
central heating The house has central heating. 集中供暖
2. 抽象意义（重要性）
搭配 例句
central idea The central idea of the book is freedom.
central role She plays a central role in the project.
central government The central government makes national policies.
42.explain
v. 解释；说明
Unit 5 —Words
/ k sple n/
一、基本用法与结构
1. 及物动词（直接接宾语）
结构 例句 说明
explain + 名词 Can you explain this rule 直接解释某事物
explain + that/why/how从句 She explained that the meeting was delayed. 说明原因或方式
2. 不及物动词（需搭配介词）
结构 例句
explain to sb He explained to me the problem. 必须用介词 to
explain about sth（非正式） She explained about the project. 较少用于正式写作
3. 被动语态
The theory was explained by the teacher.
The rules need to be explained clearly.
二、常见搭配与
1. 高频搭配
搭配 例
explain a concept The video explains the concept of gravity.
explain a decision The manager explained his decision.
explain oneself “Can you explain yourself ” the teacher asked.
2. 短语动词
短语 含义 例
explain away 找借口搪塞 He tried to explain away his mistake.
explain in detail 详细说明 The report explains the process in detail.
43.take part in
参加
Unit 5 —Words
/t (r)/
及物动词用法（直接接宾语）
结构 例句 说明
take part in + 名词 She will take part in the marathon. 直接表示参与某活动
take part in + 动名词 They took part in planning the event. 强调参与具体行动
时态与语态变化
一般时态 ：He takes part in community service every weekend.
过去时态 ：We took part in the debate competition last year.
被动语态 （较少使用）：The project was taken part in by over 100 volunteers.
43.5 tour
n. & v. 旅行；旅游

1. 名词用法
结构 例句 说明
go on a tour We went on a tour of the ancient castle. 强调参与旅行
guided tour The museum offers guided tours in three languages. 有导游的游览
a tour of... She gave us a tour of her new office. 带领参观某地
2. 动词用法
结构 例句
tour + 地点 The band will tour Europe next month.
tour around They spent the summer touring around Japan.
tour with sb/sth The author is touring with her new book.
44.sunshine
n.阳光
Unit 5 —Words
/ s n a n/
45.drive
v. 开车；驾驶
Unit 5 —Words
结构 例句 说明
drive + 交通工具 She drives a Tesla to work. 直接接车辆名称
drive to + 地点 We drove to the beach yesterday. 目的地需用介词 to
drive someone + 形容词 The noise is driving me crazy! 表示“使某人处于某种状态”
drive home + 观点 He drove home the importance of teamwork. 强调“阐明、强调”
时态变化 ：
原形：drive
过去式：drove
过去分词：driven
进行时：driving
/dra v/
45.5 rush hour
（上下班时的）交通高峰期
46-53专有名词
Unit 5 —Words
Adam / d m/ 亚当
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Beth /beθ/ 贝丝
Nairobi /na r bi/ 内罗毕（肯尼亚首都）
New York / nju j k/ 纽约
Kenya / kenj / 肯尼亚
USA / ju es e / 美国
Central Park 中央公园
Thanks For Useing Or Watching
The End
明天依旧美好ya

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