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沪教版七年级下册Unit 7 Role models of our time 笔试新题型A篇（含答案）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
一、项目情境
（1）
阅读以下关于时代榜样的宣传材料，请根据榜样的事迹匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. He guarded a desolate（荒凉的）island alone for decades, safeguarding China’s maritime（海洋的）territory（疆域）day and night. B. He rooted in mountainous areas to plant fruit forests and teach planting skills, helping villagers get rid of poverty. C. He returned from overseas to dedicate himself to geophysical（地球物理的） research, supporting the nation’s key strategic（战略的）development.D. He persisted in national defense scientific research until the last moment of his life, working despite severe（严重的）illness. E. She led the team to fight on the sports field, passing on the spirit of tenacious（坚韧不拔的）struggle to young people. F. She opened free classes to teach art knowledge, enriching the spiritual（精神层面的）life of left-behind children. 1. Huang Danian returned from overseas to engage in geophysical research and support national key strategic plans.2. Li Baoguo lived in mountain villages to grow economic forests and teach local villagers planting skills.3. Wang Jicai protected a remote island by himself for over 30 years to safeguard national sea territory.4. Lin Junde kept conducting national defense scientific research and fought severe illness until his death.5. Lang Ping led the sports team to compete bravely and spread the spirit of never giving up to teenagers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（2）
阅读以下关于榜样行为表现的宣传材料，请根据榜样的行为匹配对应的描述内容，并将描述内容所对应的 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. He engaged in precise（精准的）mechanical processing for a long time, ensuring the safety of national key weapons. B. He traveled around to give speeches, spreading positive energy to different groups of people.C. She gave up city life to go back to her hometown, leading villagers to develop industries and live a better life. D. He fought against the epidemic with traditional medical methods, keeping people safe and healthy. E. She trained players hard and encouraged them to challenge limits in international competitions. F. He has researched plateau（高原）medical science for years, safeguarding the health of people living in high-altitude areas. 1. Zhang Boli used traditional medicine to fight against the virus and protect public health.2. Wu Tianyi studied medical care on high plateaus to keep local people healthy.3. Yang Ning left the city and returned to her village to lead villagers to develop local businesses.4. Xu Liping engaged in long-term precise mechanical work to ensure the safety of national key equipment.5. Lang Ping trained athletes strictly and inspired them to break through their own limits in global games.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（3）
阅读以下关于向榜样学习的行动材料，请根据日常行动匹配对应的成长意义，并将意义所对应的 A、B、C、D、E、F 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每题 2 分）
A. Learning their patriotism makes us love our country and guard national interests all the time. B. Following their dedication helps us stick to our goals and devote ourselves to meaningful things. C. Taking their kindness as an example encourages us to care for and help people in need. D. Admiring their tenacity pushes us to overcome difficulties and never give up easily. E. Imitating their carefulness inspires us to do everything with patience and attention. F. Learning their modesty helps us stay humble and keep making progress every day. 1. We volunteer to help the elderly and disabled people in our community every weekend.2. We keep studying hard and never stop pursuing our dreams even if we meet failures.3. We finish our homework and tasks carefully, paying attention to every small detail.4. We love our motherland and are willing to make contributions to our country when growing up.5. We keep working on our hobbies and devote our spare time to useful things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、读写综合
（1）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
A Guardian of Plateau People’s Health
Wu Tianyi is a famous plateau medical expert and a great role model of our time. He was born in 1935 and has devoted his whole life to plateau medical research, showing his strong love for medical work and care for ordinary people.
He focused on plateau medical science for more than 60 years. The high-altitude areas have harsh（严酷的）environments with thin air, strong ultraviolet（紫外线的）rays and terrible weather conditions. Many local people and workers suffered from serious plateau sickness, and there were few safe and effective treatments for this disease many years ago.
Wu Tianyi traveled to remote plateau areas many times to collect first-hand medical data.
He overcame all kinds of difficulties and did thousands of careful experiments. Finally, he developed a complete set of prevention（预防）and treatment methods for plateau diseases. His research has protected millions of people working and living on plateaus from plateau diseases.
He also trained a large number of local plateau medical workers to improve local medical levels. Wu Tianyi never stops working even at an old age, and he still cares about the health of plateau people. His dedication（奉献）and selfless love make him a respected role model to all of us.
1. How long has Wu Tianyi devoted himself to plateau medical research
2. Why were there few effective treatments for plateau sickness in the past
3. How did Wu Tianyi get first-hand medical data for his study
4. When was Wu Tianyi born
5. What makes Wu Tianyi a respectable role model
（2）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
A Leader of Rural Revitalization
Yang Ning is a young role model who devotes herself to rural development. She was born in 1985 and grew up in a poor mountain village in Guangxi, where she deeply witnessed the tough life of local villagers and hoped to change their living conditions one day.
After graduating from university, Yang Ning gave up well-paid jobs and a comfortable life in big cities. She chose to return to her hometown and became a village cadre（村干部）. She hoped to use her professional knowledge and innovative ideas to help villagers shake off poverty and live a better life.
The village suffered from poor transportation, dilapidated（破旧损毁的）houses and a single industrial structure at that time. Yang Ning visited every family to learn about villagers’ real needs. She led villagers to plant specialty crops, develop rural tourism and build convenient road networks. She also helped villagers sell agricultural products online to increase their income.
With her continuous efforts, the whole village got rid of poverty completely. Villagers live a happier and richer life. Yang Ning’s selflessness and strong sense of responsibility lights up the road of rural revitalization（振兴）, and she is a warm example for young people.
1. Where did Yang Ning grow up
2. Why did Yang Ning give up city jobs and return to her hometown
3. How did Yang Ning help villagers increase their income
4. Which industries did Yang Ning help the village develop
5. What great changes have taken place in the village
（3）
阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
A Role Model of Great Country Craftsman
Xu Liping is an ordinary worker but a great role model of precise manufacturing. Born in 1968, he works as a mechanical processor at a national defense research institute and regards his work as a vital mission for the country.
His job is to do precise cutting for solid rocket motors. The work requires extremely high accuracy（精确度）, for a tiny mistake will pose huge risks to the entire project and national security. He has stuck to this challenging and important job for over 30 years and has never been careless.
He practices his professional skills repeatedly and has summarized many unique processing techniques. He can perfectly control the cutting error within an extremely small range. He never relaxes his strict requirements and always remains focused on his work.
Xu Liping has made important contributions to national defense equipment and technological development. He lives a simple life and never shows off his achievements. His carefulness, strong perseverance and sense of mission make him a shining and respectable role model for us all.
1. What is Xu Liping’s main work task
2. Why is a tiny mistake so dangerous in his job
3. How long has Xu Liping been engaged in precise processing work
4. How did Xu Liping improve his professional skills
5. Which spirits of Xu Liping do you think are valuable
三、语篇填词
（1）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Xie Jun is a great p (1) of China’s satellite navigation（导航）technology. He is a well-respected engineer in the field of aerospace（航空航天）engineering. He was e (2) to make contributions to his motherland, so he spent most of his life on scientific r (3). He worked tirelessly to develop new technologies for China’s satellite system.
He made great c (4) to our country’s aerospace development and received many national honours. His hard work and dedication have earned wide praise from the p (5). His spirit inspires thousands of young people to study science and technology bravely.
（2）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Wu Tianyi is a famous medical scientist who devotes himself to plateau medical research. He is a h (1) to millions of people living in high-altitude areas. He spent over 60 years doing research on plateau diseases and tried to r (2) the level of local medical care. He worked in hard environments and never gave up his study.
He a (3) many important achievements in the medical field and received many a (4) for his work. He always cares about people’s health and tries his best to help the sick. His love for people and dedication to medicine i (5) every medical worker around the country.
（3）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Xu Liping is a tough and brave country craftsman. He works for national defense and takes his important m (1) seriously every day. His job needs great care and skills, and he is always fearless enough to finish difficult tasks. He uses simple t (2) to do precise work and seldom makes mistakes.
He d (3) himself to his job and makes great contributions to our country’s safety. He is p (4) of his work and never cares about fame（名声）or money. He sets a good example for us, and we all a (5) his spirit of responsibility and perseverance.
四、语法填空
（1）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Zhang Guimei is a responsible role model for rural education. She has devoted her life to helping mountain girls realize (1) (they) study dreams. She moved to Yunnan and found that many girls dropped out of school because (2) poverty. She made up her mind to build a free high school for these girls.
She tried her best (3) (raise) money and kept fighting for the girls’ future. The road was full of difficulties, but she never gave up. Now thousands of girls have entered universities with her help. She is always (4) (patience) with every student and cares for them like a mother.
Her spirit tells us that love can change the world. We should try our best to help people (5) need.
（2）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Yuan Longping was a great role model of food security. He was (1) (interest) in rice planting when he was young and wanted to solve the hunger problem. He spent lots of time (2) (research) hybrid（杂交的）rice in the field every day. The work was hard, but he kept trying all the time.
He developed high-yield（高产的）rice (3) (success) and helped feed billions of people. He received many prizes but lived a simple life. (4) great contributions he made to the world! We should learn from him and study hard for our dreams.
We must remember this great scientist and pass on (5) (he) spirit forever.
（3）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Wang Lanhua is a warm community role model. She works (1) (happy) every day to help people in need around her. She is one of the (2) (friendly) volunteers in her community and is always ready to give a helping hand.
She makes a plan every weekend (3) (visit) the lonely elderly and disabled（残疾的）people. She cleans rooms for them and chats with them patiently.
She never feels tired (4) bored, and she has been doing voluntary work for over 10 years. Her actions tell us that an ordinary person can also become (5) excellent role model with love and care.
参考答案
一、项目情境
（1）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E
1. 解析：题干关键词returned from overseas、geophysical research，和 C 选项归国投身地球物理研究完全对应。
2. 解析：题干关键词mountain villages、plant forests、planting skills，对应 B 项扎根山区种树、传授种植技术助脱贫。
3. 解析：题干关键词remote island、safeguard national sea territory，对应 A 项独自守岛、捍卫海洋国土。
4. 解析：题干关键词national defense research、severe illness，对应 D 项带病坚持国防科研直至生命尽头。
5. 解析：题干关键词sports team、spirit of never giving up，对应 E 项带队赛场拼搏，传递拼搏精神。
（2）1. D 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E
1. 解析：题干traditional medicine、fight against virus，对应 D 项运用中医药抗疫守护民众健康。
2. 解析：题干high plateaus、medical care，对应 F 项深耕高原医学，保障高原居民健康。
3. 解析：题干left city、return village、develop businesses，对应 C 项返乡带领村民发展产业致富。
4. 解析：题干precise mechanical work、national key equipment，对应 A 项精密机械加工，保障国防武器安全。
5. 解析：题干trained athletes、break limits、global games，对应 E 项严苛训练队员，赛场挑战自我极限。
（3）1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B
1. 解析：帮扶老人残疾人，对应 C 项善心助人，关爱弱势群体。
2. 解析：遇失败仍坚持追梦，对应 D 项坚韧不拔，直面困难不放弃。
3. 解析：认真完成作业、注重细节，对应 E 项做事细心耐心。
4. 解析：热爱祖国、立志报国，对应 A 项爱国情怀，守护国家利益。
5. 解析：坚持爱好、投入空余时间做有意义的事，对应 B 项坚守目标、无私奉献。
二、读写综合
（1）
1. For more than 60 years.
2. Because high-altitude areas had harsh environments and effective treatments were scarce at that time.
3. He traveled to remote plateau areas many times.
4. He was born in 1935.
5. His dedication and selfless love make him respectable.
（2）
1. She grew up in a poor mountain village in Guangxi.
2. She hoped to help villagers get rid of poverty and improve their living conditions.
3. She helped villagers sell agricultural products online.
4. Specialty crop planting, rural tourism and road construction.
5. The village got rid of poverty and villagers live a happier and richer life.
（3）
1. He does precise cutting for solid rocket motors.
2. A tiny mistake will bring huge risks to the whole project and national security.
3. For over 30 years.
4. He practiced professional skills repeatedly and summed up unique processing ways.
5. His carefulness, perseverance and strong sense of mission are valuable.
三、语篇填词
（1）1. pioneer 2. eager 3. research 4. contributions 5. public
1. 解析：名词，意为 “先驱者”，航天技术先驱。
2. 解析：形容词，be eager to do 渴望做某事，渴望为国奉献。
3. 解析：名词，scientific research 科学研究，固定搭配。
4. 解析：名词复数，make contributions to 为…… 做贡献。
5. 解析：名词，the public 民众，收获大众赞誉。
（2）1. hero 2. raise 3. achieved 4. awards 5. inspires
1. 解析：名词，英雄，高原民众心中的英雄。
2. 解析：动词，raise medical level 提升医疗水平。
3. 解析：动词过去式，achieve achievements 取得成就。
4. 解析：名词复数，receive awards 获得奖项。
5. 解析：动词三单，鼓舞、激励全体医务工作者。
（3）1. mission 2. tools 3. devotes 4. proud 5. admire
1. 解析：名词，重要使命，认真对待国防使命。
2. 解析：名词复数，简易工具，使用工具精密作业。
3. 解析：动词三单，devote oneself to 投身于。
4. 解析：形容词，be proud of 为…… 自豪。
5. 解析：动词，敬佩、仰慕他的责任与毅力精神。
四、语法填空
（1）1. their 2. of 3. to raise 4. patient 5. in
1. 考点：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 dreams，their study dreams 她们的求学梦想。
2. 考点：固定搭配，because of + 名词，由于贫困。
3. 考点：非谓语，try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。
4. 考点：形容词作表语，be patient with 对…… 耐心。
5. 考点：固定短语，people in need 有需要的人。
（2）1. interested 2. researching 3. successfully 4. What 5. his
1. 考点：固定搭配，be interested in 对…… 感兴趣。
2. 考点：非谓语，spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
3. 考点：副词修饰动词 developed，成功培育高产水稻。
4. 考点：感叹句，What + 形容词 + 不可数名词，修饰 contributions。
5. 考点：形容词性物主代词，his spirit 他的精神。
（3）1. happily 2. friendliest 3. to visit 4. or 5. an
1. 考点：副词修饰动词 works，开心地工作。
2. 考点：one of + the + 形容词最高级，最友善的志愿者之一。
3. 考点：不定式作目的状语，制定计划去看望孤寡老人。
4. 考点：否定句中并列连词用 or，不累也不烦闷。
5. 考点：冠词，excellent 以元音音素开头，用 an，一名优秀榜样。
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