资源简介

期末考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用）
新教材译林版八年级下册 Units 1-8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Passage 1
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way 1 (make) a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas 3 you to start quickly.
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by 4 (give) lessons to younger children. You can never imagine how happy you 5 (be) after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 6 (plant) trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring 7 (please) to everyone who uses the park
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for them. Sweep the floor and do the dishes 8 just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 9 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into 10 smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
Passage 2
Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show 1 (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this.
As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan 2 (have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.
One main example is in 3 (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city's 4 (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By 5 late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone.
Li, 45, a film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore the historic building 6 the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize what the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture.
After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 7 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant and became popular again. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items (物品), 8 (include) cameras, projectors, posters and classic props (道具), making it an ideal place for visitors 9 (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema. According to the report, Xiaoguanghan 10 (attract) nearly one million visitors so far.
Passage 3
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere 1 (difference) and exciting!
There 2 (be) many ways of going on holiday. Some people enjoy travelling around cities and 3 (visit) museums. Some people like cruises (游轮航行) because the huge ship is 4 a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor 5 (activity). They like to go hiking or go camping.
In China, beach holidays are very popular. In the past, many Chinese families 6 (spend) their holidays at seaside cities like Qingdao, Xiamen or Sanya. 7 , now many people choose to go abroad. Thailand, Japan, and Singapore are popular places. High-speed rail travel means taking the whole family 8 the high-speed train and setting out. Many people love to enjoy the 9 (nature) beauty of places such as the Jiuzhaigou Valley or the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
No matter where you go, 10 memories will stay with you, encouraging you to explore more of the world.
Passage 4
Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children.
“I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News.
She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable to 3 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4 (confident).
Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have 5 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 6 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, and three other 7 (Africa) countries.
This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 8 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9 project and some of them are also just 13 years old.
“I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 10 a difficult time.”
Passage 5
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 1 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 2 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 3 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 4 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 5 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 6 (pollute). City farming is a 7 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 8 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 9 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 10 (start) city farming projects already.
Passage 6
Do kids need to exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health) Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers.
A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running.
However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life.
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says.
Passage 7
When you go to the park, you may see some people 1 (listen) to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have 2 (become) popular these days.
Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks When reading, we need to focus on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down. 3 you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere. Many book 4 (publish) have even started offering more audiobooks to meet people’s growing needs.
But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as 5 (good) as from paper books 6 (France) scientists did a study to find the answer. Two groups of volunteers were separately asked to listen to an audiobook and read a book of 7 same information. It turned out that the two groups remembered just as much 8 each other.
Some experts advise people to choose reading methods according to (根据) their own needs. However, some people are still 9 (willing) to give up paper books. “One of the reasons is that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often 10 (do) something else at the same time. Then we’re not going to learn so well,” Daniel, a teacher said.
Passage 8
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer, I visited Mount Huangshan. It’s such an 1 (excite) experience that I’ll never forget it.
The journey started early in the morning. I took a taxi and made 2 (I) way to the mountain. The air was fresh, and the scenery (风景) along the way was beautiful. As I reached the foot of the mountain, I saw many visitors 3 home and abroad. They carried big bags and cameras, ready to take great photos.
Some people chose to take the cable car 4 it could save time and energy. But I decided to climb the mountain on my own. There were lots of 5 (step), and sometimes the path was steep (陡峭的). However, they didn’t stop me 6 (climb). I took breaks along the way 7 (admire) the views. The mountain was covered with green trees and rocks in strange shapes. I also saw some monkeys playing in the trees.
When I finally arrived at the top, I saw a wonderful sea of clouds, and the sun was shining brightly. It felt like I was in 8 watercolour painting.
Through the journey, I not only enjoyed the beauty of nature but also 9 (fall) in love with climbing. It’s really one of the 10 (good) adventures I’ve ever had!
Passage 9
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful, for example “plogging”.
Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. About twenty years ago, it 3 (get) its name from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish when they 4 (jog).
Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they 6 (pick) it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity not only helps protect the environment (环境), but brings 7 (happy) to everyone. Plogging may be even better than just 8 (run). It is true, but bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise 9 (it). So try plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying 10 (go), “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together!
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiaohe is a digger (挖掘机) driver. The young man made a special 1 (choose) to give back to society (社会) and he describes it in a simple sentence: I see a hole and I fill it.
The story didn’t begin with joy. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck (陷住) on a snowy road in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was 2 (complete) running out of food. Luckily, some local 3 (village) showed up and offered him food and hot water. 4 the weather was terribly cold, Xiaohe felt warm in his deep heart.
Xiaohe always remembered the act of kindness. Four months later, he made 5 (he) way to Xizang in his digger. He hoped to do good things for others during his trip. On day 22, Xiaohe saw 6 big hole in the road. Such a hole would damage passing cars. So he used stones to fill it with his digger. That night, he 7 (put) a video of his work online. 8 his surprise, the video became popular.
Over the past two years, Xiaohe 9 (manage) to repair nearly 9,000 such holes. He has won high praise online. “He shows what one person can do even with just a digger,” said one follower. “What he has done is to encourage more and more people 10 (join) him.”
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country 1 a rich history and many beautiful places. There are many 2 (history) buildings here too. Every year, 3 (million) of tourists from home and abroad come to explore its famous sights.
One of the most popular 4 (attract) in China is the Great Wall. It was built over 2,000 years ago 5 (protect) the country from enemies. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom 6 spirit.
Another famous place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It used 7 (be) the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Now, it is a museum where people can learn about China’s royal history.
For nature lovers, Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province is 8 perfect choice. The strange sandstone peaks and deep valleys look like something from a fairy tale. Many people say it is the most beautiful place they have ever visited. My parents and I 9 (visit) it recently. We were 10 (complete) amazed when we saw it.
No matter what kind of travel you prefer, China has something amazing to offer.
Passage 12
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plan for the spring and autumn holidays caught people’s eyes in the beginning of this year. Later, it became 1 hot topic during the Two Sessions (两会). The main purpose of these holidays is to help students get rid of heavy study pressure. They encourage students to go out to enjoy nature, do more exercise, or take part in 2 (education) activities. It gives students more 3 (choose) to develop their hobbies and interests. Students can also enjoy 4 (they) through these colorful activities. Many provinces in China, 5 (include) Jiangsu, tried the spring holiday for students this time.
Many students in Jiangsu 6 (tour) beautiful places with their families during the spring holiday earlier this month. The 7 (excite) of enjoying the beauty of nature and local culture was so strong that it left unforgettable memories. 8 (discuss) such sweet moments with friends and family made the holiday more meaningful. Students stayed relaxed 9 the holiday came to an end.
The spring and autumn holidays can be planned 10 (complete) according to students’ needs and seasonal features. This helps students’ all-round development.
Passage 13
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping has become something very common for young people. But most of the old people have 1 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 2 the old.
Li Hui, 3 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient to buy things online. 4 , I don’t know 5 I can learn to use the computer or not. After I happened to find this offline buy-for-you store, I made a 6 (decide) to have a try. Finally, I got the opera CD I’d dreamed of for several years. I was so happy. Since then, I have 7 (become) crazy about offline shopping.”
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 8 (receive) more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores 9 (open) their doors only in March.
The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 10 (easy) for some people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way.
Passage 14
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 1 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.
Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”
The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 5 another four European countries. Then they 6 (enter) China from the country’s western part.
Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 8 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 10 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.”
8 / 8期末考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用）
新教材译林版八年级下册 Units 1-8
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Passage 1
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way 1 (make) a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas 3 you to start quickly.
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by 4 (give) lessons to younger children. You can never imagine how happy you 5 (be) after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 6 (plant) trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring 7 (please) to everyone who uses the park
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for them. Sweep the floor and do the dishes 8 just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 9 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into 10 smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
【答案】
1. to make 2. spending 3. for 4. giving 5. will be 6. to plant 7. pleasure 8. or 9. younger 10. a
【分析】本文主要讲述青少年不必等到成年就能参与社区服务，社区服务既能改变社区环境、结交朋友，又列举了才艺公益、公园志愿、帮扶邻里、校园互助等多种简单可行的社区服务方式，倡导大家从小养成公益好习惯。
1. 句意：社区服务是改变你所在社区的绝佳方式。空前为名词way，此处为固定用法a way to do sth.，需用动词不定式作后置定语，因此填to make。
2. 句意：你也可以享受和朋友共度时光、结识新朋友。空前动词enjoy后接动名词为固定用法，enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，因此填spending。
3. 句意：这里有一些想法，方便你快速开始行动。此处缺少介词引出对象，结合语境表示“为你准备的建议”，因此填for。
4. 句意：或是通过给小孩子上课，传递你对艺术的热爱。空前介词by后需接动名词形式作宾语，用来表示方式手段，因此填giving。
5. 句意：你永远想象不到，在那之后你将会多么开心。结合上下文语境，做完公益活动后的感受为将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时，因此填will be。
6. 句意：你可以自愿植树或打扫公园。空前动词volunteer 有固定搭配volunteer to do sth.，意为 “自愿做某事”，需用动词不定式，因此填to plant。
7. 句意：你将会给每一位使用公园的人带来快乐。空前动词bring 后需接名词作宾语，括号内please为动词，需变为名词 pleasure，意为“快乐、愉悦”，因此填pleasure。
8. 句意：或者只是带上一些食物，顺路进行一次友好的拜访。前文列举帮扶他人的做法，本句为另一种选择方案，表选择关系，因此填or。
9. 句意：你可以建立结对制度，将大龄儿童与低龄儿童联系起来。前文出现older children 形成对比，此处需用形容词比较级，因此填younger。
10. 句意：帮助一个孩子成长为一名善于阅读的人，是一份长久美好的馈赠。空后为可数名词单数reader，此处表泛指，smart以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，因此填a。
Passage 2
Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show 1 (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this.
As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan 2 (have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.
One main example is in 3 (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city's 4 (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By 5 late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone.
Li, 45, a film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore the historic building 6 the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize what the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture.
After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 7 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant and became popular again. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items (物品), 8 (include) cameras, projectors, posters and classic props (道具), making it an ideal place for visitors 9 (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema. According to the report, Xiaoguanghan 10 (attract) nearly one million visitors so far.
【答案】
1. confidence 2. has 3. central 4. first 5. the 6. with 7. was given 8. including 9. to learn 10. has attracted
【导语】本文是说明文，以济南老建筑“小广寒”的修复与新生为主题，考查词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等初中核心语法点，文章传递了“修复历史建筑、传承文化”的理念。
1. 句意：通过修复昔日的老建筑让过去重焕生机，能够展现对未来的信心。山东省会济南深谙此道。动词show后需要接名词作宾语，confident（形容词，自信的）的名词形式是confidence（信心），构成show confidence in…（对……展现信心）的固定搭配。
2. 句意：作为国家级历史文化名城，济南拥有大量文物古迹和历史建筑。主语Jinan是单数第三人称，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用has（拥有）。
3. 句意：一个典型的例子位于济南市中心。修饰名词Jinan City（济南市）需用形容词，centre（名词，中心）的形容词形式是central（中心的、中央的），构成central Jinan City（济南市中心）。
4. 句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是该市第一家电影院——小广寒的旧址，它建于1904年，正是济南对外开放之时。表示“第一家”需要用序数词，基数词one的序数词是first，构成the city’s first cinema（该市第一家电影院）。
5. 句意：到20世纪90年代末，这座建筑濒临倒塌，曾经座无虚席的影迷时代早已远去。固定搭配by the late 1990s意为“到20世纪90年代末”，表示年代的短语前必须加定冠词the。
6. 句意：45岁的李先生是餐饮业从业者，也是一位影迷，2008年在当地政府的支持下，他决定帮忙修复这座历史建筑。固定搭配with the support of…意为“在……的支持下”，故填介词with。
7. 句意：经过近26个月的修复，小广寒被赋予了新的生命，变身成一座电影博物馆和餐厅，再次受到人们的欢迎。主语Xiaoguanghan与动词give是被动关系（“被赋予新生”），且修复动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was given。
8. 句意：博物馆现在藏有4000多件历史物品，包括相机、放映机、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史与文化的理想场所。此处用介词including（包括）引出列举的物品，在句中作状语，补充说明historic items的具体内容。
9. 句意：博物馆现在藏有4000多件历史物品，包括相机、放映机、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史与文化的理想场所。固定结构a place for sb. to do sth.意为“供某人做某事的地方”，用不定式to learn作后置定语，修饰an ideal place。
10. 句意：据报道，到目前为止小广寒已吸引了近百万游客。时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语Xiaoguanghan是单数，故用has attracted（已经吸引）。
Passage 3
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere 1 (difference) and exciting!
There 2 (be) many ways of going on holiday. Some people enjoy travelling around cities and 3 (visit) museums. Some people like cruises (游轮航行) because the huge ship is 4 a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor 5 (activity). They like to go hiking or go camping.
In China, beach holidays are very popular. In the past, many Chinese families 6 (spend) their holidays at seaside cities like Qingdao, Xiamen or Sanya. 7 , now many people choose to go abroad. Thailand, Japan, and Singapore are popular places. High-speed rail travel means taking the whole family 8 the high-speed train and setting out. Many people love to enjoy the 9 (nature) beauty of places such as the Jiuzhaigou Valley or the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
No matter where you go, 10 memories will stay with you, encouraging you to explore more of the world.
【答案】
1. different 2. are 3. visiting 4. like 5. activities 6. spent 7. However 8. on 9. natural 10. the
【导语】本文介绍了家庭度假的不同方式，包括城市游览、邮轮旅行、户外活动等，还提及了中国热门的度假选择，强调旅行记忆的珍贵。
1. 句意：抛开日常生活去一个不同又令人兴奋的地方是很有趣的。句中“somewhere”后需要形容词作后置定语，difference的形容词形式是different。
2. 句意：度假有很多种方式。there be句型中，主语“many ways”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。
3. 句意：有些人喜欢在城市里游览和参观博物馆。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列的动名词，visit的动名词形式是visiting。
4. 句意：有些人喜欢邮轮航行，因为这艘大船就像一家酒店。此处表示“像”，用介词like。
5. 句意：另一些人更喜欢户外活动。“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”，activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式activities。
6. 句意：在过去，许多中国家庭会在青岛、厦门或三亚等海滨城市度假。“In the past”是一般过去时的标志，spend的过去式是spent。
7. 句意：然而，现在很多人选择出国，泰国、日本和新加坡是热门地点。此处表示转折关系，句首首字母大写，用However。
8. 句意：高铁旅行意味着带着全家人坐上高铁出发。“on the high-speed train”表示“乘坐高铁”，用介词on。
9. 句意：许多人喜欢欣赏九寨沟或张家界国家森林公园等地的自然美景。“natural beauty”表示“自然美景”，nature的形容词形式是natural。
10. 句意：无论你去哪里，这些记忆都会伴随你，鼓励你去探索世界上更多的地方。此处特指前面提到的旅行留下的记忆，用定冠词the。
Passage 4
Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children.
“I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 1 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News.
She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 2 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable to 3 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 4 (confident).
Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have 5 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 6 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, and three other 7 (Africa) countries.
This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 8 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 9 project and some of them are also just 13 years old.
“I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 10 a difficult time.”
【答案】
1. child’s 2. so 3. wear 4. confidence 5. made 6. them 7. African 8. more 9. the 10. through
【导语】本文讲述了美国新泽西州13岁女孩Giuliana Demma，受堂姐经历启发，通过缝制带有迪士尼图案的病号服帮助患病儿童，并成立非营利组织扩大帮助范围的暖心故事。
1. 句意：“我喜欢知道自己能让孩子的脸上露出笑容，”Demma告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。此处修饰名词“face”，需用名词所有格形式child’s。
2. 句意：Giada只有10个月大，所以病号服对她来说太大了。前文说明Giada的年龄，后文说明病号服不合身，前后因果关系用so。
3. 句意：它们穿起来一点也不舒服。“be comfortable to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事很舒服”，to后接动词原形wear。
4. 句意：所以Demma决定缝制带有迪士尼角色的病号服，给她信心。“give sb. sth.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”，此处需用名词作宾语，故将形容词confident变为名词confidence。
5. 句意：到目前为止，她和11岁的妹妹Audrina已经制作了超过1800件色彩鲜艳的衣服。句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。
6. 句意：她们已经把这些衣服送给了36个州医院里的孩子，孩子们可以挑选自己喜欢的任何设计。此处指代前文的“clothes”，在动词“given”后作宾语，需用宾格形式them。
7. 句意：她们甚至把病号服送到了乌干达和其他三个非洲国家。此处修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词形式，故将名词Africa变为形容词African。
8. 句意：今年，星巴克公司给这个项目提供了3000美元（约合21600元人民币），以帮助更多的孩子。此处表示“更多的孩子”，需用many的比较级more。
9. 句意：越来越多的志愿者加入了这个项目，其中一些人也只有13岁。此处特指前文提到的“G’s Giving Gowns”项目，需用定冠词the。
10. 句意：“我想做些事来帮助像Giada这样的孩子，”Demma告诉美联社。“当他们经历困难时期时，能感到舒适。”“go through”是固定搭配，表示“经历、度过”。
Passage 5
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 1 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 2 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 3 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 4 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 5 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 6 (pollute). City farming is a 7 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 8 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 9 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 10 (start) city farming projects already.
【答案】
1. making 2. covered 3. more beautiful 4. our 5. to feed 6. pollution 7. meaningful 8. working 9. easily 10. have started
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市绿化的两种方法。
1. 句意：使城市更环保的方法有很多，我们将探讨其中的两种。of是介词，后面需用动名词。故填making。
2. 句意：与城市中的大多数建筑不同，这些建筑被许多不同种类的植物所覆盖。be covered with被……覆盖，固定短语。故填covered。
3. 句意：首先，有绿色植物的建筑物比其它的大楼更漂亮。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填more beautiful。
4. 句意：第三，有植物覆盖的建筑有利于我们的健康。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。故填our。
5. 句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们种植的粮食往往足以养活全家人。种足够食物的目的是养活全家人，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to feed。
6. 句意：这可以节约能源并减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知此处指“空气污染”，且用名词。故填pollution。
7. 句意：城市农艺对他们来说是一件有意义的工作。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填meaningful。
8. 句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。While是连词，表示动作正在发生，省略主语和be动词时，后面需用现在分词。故填working。
9. 句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。此处用副词修饰动词become。故填easily。
10. 句意：最近，一些城市已经开始实施城市农耕项目。根据Recently可知本句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
Passage 6
Do kids need to exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health) Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers.
A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running.
However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life.
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says.
【答案】
1. healthy 2. wants 3. twice 4. activities 5. quickly 6. are 7. their 8. but 9. a 10. boring
【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。
1. 句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
2. 句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。
3. 句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。
4. 句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。
5. 句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
6. 句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。
7. 句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。
8. 句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
9. 句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
10. 句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。
Passage 7
When you go to the park, you may see some people 1 (listen) to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have 2 (become) popular these days.
Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks When reading, we need to focus on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down. 3 you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere. Many book 4 (publish) have even started offering more audiobooks to meet people’s growing needs.
But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as 5 (good) as from paper books 6 (France) scientists did a study to find the answer. Two groups of volunteers were separately asked to listen to an audiobook and read a book of 7 same information. It turned out that the two groups remembered just as much 8 each other.
Some experts advise people to choose reading methods according to (根据) their own needs. However, some people are still 9 (willing) to give up paper books. “One of the reasons is that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often 10 (do) something else at the same time. Then we’re not going to learn so well,” Daniel, a teacher said.
【答案】
1. listening 2. become 3. But 4. publishers 5. well 6. French 7. the 8. as 9. unwilling 10. doing
【导语】本文讨论了有声书的流行原因，以及有声书和纸质书在知识获取方面的比较，并给出了专家和部分人的看法。
1. 句意：当你去公园时，你可能会看到一些人在听有声书。根据“you may see some people...to audiobooks”可知，此处指看到一些人正在听有声书，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用listen的现在分词listening。
2. 句意：有声书如今已经变得流行起来。根据“these days”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，become的过去分词是become。
3. 句意：但是你可以随时随地听有声书。前文提到阅读时需要专注、找时间和地方坐下，这里说可以随时随地听有声书，前后形成转折关系，所以用转折连词but，在句首首字母大写。
4. 句意：许多图书出版商甚至开始提供更多的有声书来满足人们不断增长的需求。根据“Many book...have even started offering more audiobooks”可知，此处指图书出版商，publish的名词形式publisher“出版商”，且由“Many”修饰，应用复数形式publishers。
5. 句意：但是一个大问题是，我们从有声书中获得的知识和从纸质书中获得的一样好吗？此处修饰动词“get”，应用副词well，as...as中间用副词原级，所以填well。
6. 句意：法国科学家做了一项研究来寻找答案。此处修饰名词“scientists”，应用形容词French“法国的”。
7. 句意：两组志愿者分别被要求听一本有声书和读一本内容相同的书。the same表示“相同的”，是固定搭配，所以此处填the。
8. 句意：结果证明两组人记住的内容一样多。as...as表示“和……一样”，是固定搭配，所以此处填as。
9. 句意：然而，有些人仍然不愿意放弃纸质书。根据“However”和“give up paper books”可知，此处指不愿意放弃纸质书，willing的反义词unwilling“不愿意的”。
10. 句意：其中一个原因是当我们听有声书时，我们经常同时在做其他事情。根据“we are often...something else at the same time”可知，此处指经常同时在做其他事情，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，do的现在分词是doing。
Passage 8
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last summer, I visited Mount Huangshan. It’s such an 1 (excite) experience that I’ll never forget it.
The journey started early in the morning. I took a taxi and made 2 (I) way to the mountain. The air was fresh, and the scenery (风景) along the way was beautiful. As I reached the foot of the mountain, I saw many visitors 3 home and abroad. They carried big bags and cameras, ready to take great photos.
Some people chose to take the cable car 4 it could save time and energy. But I decided to climb the mountain on my own. There were lots of 5 (step), and sometimes the path was steep (陡峭的). However, they didn’t stop me 6 (climb). I took breaks along the way 7 (admire) the views. The mountain was covered with green trees and rocks in strange shapes. I also saw some monkeys playing in the trees.
When I finally arrived at the top, I saw a wonderful sea of clouds, and the sun was shining brightly. It felt like I was in 8 watercolour painting.
Through the journey, I not only enjoyed the beauty of nature but also 9 (fall) in love with climbing. It’s really one of the 10 (good) adventures I’ve ever had!
【答案】
1. exciting 2. my 3. from 4. because 5. steps 6. climbing 7. to admire 8. a 9. fell 10. best
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天游览黄山的经历，包括沿途风景、登山过程以及登顶后的感受。
1. 句意：这是一次如此激动人心的经历，我永远不会忘记。空格后是名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“令人激动的”，excite的形容词形式是exciting。
2. 句意：我打了一辆出租车，向山上出发。“make one’s way to”是动词短语，意为“前往、走向”，主语是I，需用形容词性物主代词my。
3. 句意：当我到达山脚时，我看到许多来自国内外的游客。“from home and abroad”是介词短语，意为“来自国内外”，表示来源。
4. 句意：有些人选择乘坐缆车，因为这样可以节省时间和精力。空格后是完整的句子，解释选择缆车的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。
5. 句意：有很多台阶，有时道路很陡峭。“lots of”后需接可数名词复数，step的复数形式是steps。
6. 句意：然而，它们并没有阻止我攀登。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略，故用climbing。
7. 句意：我沿途休息来欣赏风景。空格处表示休息的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to admire。
8. 句意：我感觉自己仿佛置身于一幅水彩画中。“watercolour painting”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一幅”，需用不定冠词a修饰。
9. 句意：通过这次旅行，我不仅欣赏了大自然的美景，还爱上了爬山。“not only...but also...”连接并列谓语，时态需与“enjoyed”保持一致，需用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。
10. 句意：这确实是我有过的最好的冒险之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。
Passage 9
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful, for example “plogging”.
Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. About twenty years ago, it 3 (get) its name from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish when they 4 (jog).
Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they 6 (pick) it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity not only helps protect the environment (环境), but brings 7 (happy) to everyone. Plogging may be even better than just 8 (run). It is true, but bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise 9 (it). So try plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying 10 (go), “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together!
【答案】
1. helpful 2. to make 3. got 4. are jogging 5. usually 6. will pick 7. happiness 8. running 9. itself 10. goes
【导语】本文介绍了“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）这一源自瑞典的新型运动方式，说明了其环保与健身的双重益处，并鼓励更多人参与。
1. 句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有帮助但不太有趣的运动形式。修饰名词kind需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。
2. 句意：这里有一些方法让它变得更有意义，例如“跑步捡垃圾”。此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰ways，表示“做某事的方法”，故填动词不定式to make。
3. 句意：大约二十年前，它的名字来源于“捡起”和“慢跑”这两个词。时间状语About twenty years ago提示用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。
4. 句意：它的意思是人们在慢跑时捡垃圾。when引导的时间状语从句中，表示“在慢跑的过程中”捡垃圾，应用现在进行时，主语they为复数，故填are jogging。
5. 句意：跑步捡垃圾者通常带着手套和垃圾袋外出。修饰动词go需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。
6. 句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会立刻捡起来。此处If引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故此处主句应用一般将来时，故填will pick。
7. 句意：这项活动不仅有助于保护环境，还能给每个人带来快乐。动词brings后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“快乐”。
8. 句意：跑步捡垃圾可能比单纯的跑步更好。介词than后接动名词作比较对象，run的动名词形式为running。
9. 句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。句中“bending down to pick up rubbish”指的是跑步捡垃圾中的弯腰捡垃圾动作，这个动作本身也是一种锻炼形式，因此需要用反身代词itself来指代这一动作，表示“它本身”。
10. 句意：正如谚语所说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”主语the saying为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，go的三单形式为goes。
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiaohe is a digger (挖掘机) driver. The young man made a special 1 (choose) to give back to society (社会) and he describes it in a simple sentence: I see a hole and I fill it.
The story didn’t begin with joy. In February 2024, Xiaohe was stuck (陷住) on a snowy road in Hubei Province. On the third day, he was 2 (complete) running out of food. Luckily, some local 3 (village) showed up and offered him food and hot water. 4 the weather was terribly cold, Xiaohe felt warm in his deep heart.
Xiaohe always remembered the act of kindness. Four months later, he made 5 (he) way to Xizang in his digger. He hoped to do good things for others during his trip. On day 22, Xiaohe saw 6 big hole in the road. Such a hole would damage passing cars. So he used stones to fill it with his digger. That night, he 7 (put) a video of his work online. 8 his surprise, the video became popular.
Over the past two years, Xiaohe 9 (manage) to repair nearly 9,000 such holes. He has won high praise online. “He shows what one person can do even with just a digger,” said one follower. “What he has done is to encourage more and more people 10 (join) him.”
【答案】
1. choice 2. completely 3. villagers 4. Although/Though 5. his 6. a 7. put 8. To 9. has managed 10. to join
【导语】本文讲述挖掘机司机小何受村民帮助心怀感恩，一路修路补坑、传递善意并收获网友称赞的故事。
1. 句意：这位年轻人做出回馈社会的特别选择，还用一句朴实的话形容这件事：看到路上有坑就把它填平。空格前为形容词“special”，形容词后修饰名词，“a”后接名词单数，需把动词choose变为名词形式。
2. 句意：到了第三天，他的食物已经完全耗尽了。空格处在句中修饰动词短语“running out of”，修饰动词要用副词，需把形容词complete变为副词形式。
3. 句意：幸运的是，当地的一些村民赶了过来，给他送来食物和热水。“some”后接可数名词复数，结合“showed up and offered him food and hot water”可知，此处指村民给他送来食物和热水，village“村庄”，此处指人要变为villager，复数形式为villagers。
4. 句意：虽然天气十分寒冷，但是小何的内心却感到十分温暖。前后两句语义存在让步转折关系，表“虽然、尽管”用连词Although/though，引导让步状语从句。
5. 句意：四个月后，他开着自己的挖掘机前往西藏。固定短语make one’s way to为固定搭配，意思是“前往某地”，主语是he，此处为对应的形容词性物主代词。
6. 句意：在出行的第二十二天，小何发现路面上有一个大坑。“hole”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指一个大坑，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
7. 句意：当天晚上，他把自己修路补坑的视频发到了网络上。句中时间状语“that night”为一般过去时标志，谓语动词要用过去式，put的过去式还是put。
8. 句意：令他感到意外的是，这条视频迅速走红。固定短语to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需要大写，故填To。
9. 句意：在过去的两年里，小何已经修好将近九千个这样的路面坑洼。时间标志“over the past two years”是现在完成时的典型提示，主语为第三人称单数，要用has+动词过去分词，故填has managed。
10. 句意：他的所作所为正在鼓励越来越多的人加入他的行列。固定用法encourage sb. to do sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，后面接动词不定式。
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country 1 a rich history and many beautiful places. There are many 2 (history) buildings here too. Every year, 3 (million) of tourists from home and abroad come to explore its famous sights.
One of the most popular 4 (attract) in China is the Great Wall. It was built over 2,000 years ago 5 (protect) the country from enemies. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom 6 spirit.
Another famous place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It used 7 (be) the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Now, it is a museum where people can learn about China’s royal history.
For nature lovers, Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province is 8 perfect choice. The strange sandstone peaks and deep valleys look like something from a fairy tale. Many people say it is the most beautiful place they have ever visited. My parents and I 9 (visit) it recently. We were 10 (complete) amazed when we saw it.
No matter what kind of travel you prefer, China has something amazing to offer.
【答案】
1. with 2. historic 3. millions 4. attractions 5. to protect 6. and 7. to be 8. a 9. have visited pletely
【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富的旅游资源，包括历史建筑、长城、故宫和张家界等，表达了对中国旅游魅力的赞美。
1. 句意：中国是一个历史悠久、风景秀丽的国家。此处用介词with表示“具有、带有”，修饰名词country。
2. 句意：这里有许多历史建筑。此处用形容词修饰名词buildings，history的形容词形式historic（历史的）符合语境。
3. 句意：每年，数百万国内外游客都来探索这里的著名景点。“millions of”是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”。
4. 句意：中国最受欢迎的景点之一是长城。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，attract的名词复数形式是attractions。
5. 句意：它建于2000多年前，是为了保护国家免受敌人侵害。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示建造长城的目的，故填to protect。
6. 句意：如今，它也是中国精神智慧的象征。“a symbol of…and…”是固定结构，连接并列名词wisdom和spirit，故填and。
7. 句意：它曾是数百年来皇帝的居所。“used to be”是固定搭配，表示“过去曾经是”，故填to be。
8. 句意：对于自然爱好者来说，湖南的张家界是一个完美的选择。“perfect choice”是单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
9. 句意：我的父母和我最近参观了它。“recently”是现在完成时的标志，主语My parents and I是复数，助动词用have，故填have visited。
10. 句意：当我们看到它时，完全被震撼了。此处用副词修饰形容词amazed，complete的副词形式是completely。
Passage 12
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plan for the spring and autumn holidays caught people’s eyes in the beginning of this year. Later, it became 1 hot topic during the Two Sessions (两会). The main purpose of these holidays is to help students get rid of heavy study pressure. They encourage students to go out to enjoy nature, do more exercise, or take part in 2 (education) activities. It gives students more 3 (choose) to develop their hobbies and interests. Students can also enjoy 4 (they) through these colorful activities. Many provinces in China, 5 (include) Jiangsu, tried the spring holiday for students this time.
Many students in Jiangsu 6 (tour) beautiful places with their families during the spring holiday earlier this month. The 7 (excite) of enjoying the beauty of nature and local culture was so strong that it left unforgettable memories. 8 (discuss) such sweet moments with friends and family made the holiday more meaningful. Students stayed relaxed 9 the holiday came to an end.
The spring and autumn holidays can be planned 10 (complete) according to students’ needs and seasonal features. This helps students’ all-round development.
【答案】
1. a 2. educational 3. choices 4. themselves 5. including 6. toured 7. excitement 8. Discussing 9. until/till pletely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春秋假期计划的背景、目的及实施情况，阐述了该假期在缓解学生学业压力、促进全面发展方面的作用，并说明假期可根据学生需求和季节特点灵活规划。
1. 句意：后来，它成为两会期间的一个热门话题。“topic”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个热门话题”，需用不定冠词；“hot”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 句意：它们鼓励学生走出去亲近自然、多锻炼，或参加有教育意义的活动。此处修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词；“education”的形容词形式是educational。
3. 句意：它给了学生更多培养爱好和兴趣的选择。“more”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，复数为choices。
4. 句意：学生们也可以通过这些丰富多彩的活动玩得开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“Students”，对应的反身代词是themselves。
5. 句意：中国许多省份，包括江苏，这次都为学生试行春假。此处表示“包括”，用介词including引出例子。
6. 句意：本月早些时候，江苏的许多学生在春假期间和家人游览了美丽的地方。时间状语“earlier this month” 表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“tour”的过去式是toured。
7. 句意：欣赏自然美景和当地文化的兴奋感如此强烈，留下了难忘的回忆。定冠词“The”后接名词，“excite”的名词形式是excitement（不可数）。
8. 句意：和家人朋友讨论这些甜蜜时刻让假期更有意义。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式；“discuss”的动名词是Discussing，句首首字母大写。
9. 句意：学生们直到假期结束都保持放松状态。“Students stayed relaxed…the holiday came to an end.”表示“直到假期结束都保持放松状态”，“until/till”表示“直到…… 为止”，符合语境。
10. 句意：春秋假期可以根据学生需求和季节特点完整规划。此处修饰动词“planned”，需用副词；“complete”的副词形式是completely。
Passage 13
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping has become something very common for young people. But most of the old people have 1 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 2 the old.
Li Hui, 3 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient to buy things online. 4 , I don’t know 5 I can learn to use the computer or not. After I happened to find this offline buy-for-you store, I made a 6 (decide) to have a try. Finally, I got the opera CD I’d dreamed of for several years. I was so happy. Since then, I have 7 (become) crazy about offline shopping.”
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 8 (receive) more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores 9 (open) their doors only in March.
The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 10 (easy) for some people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way.
【答案】
1. difficulty 2. among 3. an 4. However 5. whether 6. decision 7. become 8. has received 9. opened 10. easier
【导语】本文介绍了线下代购店兴起的背景与现状，讲述了老年人借助线下代购解决网购难题的经历，说明这种服务让老年人网购更便捷。
1. 句意：但是大多数老年人在网上购物有困难。have difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，意为“困难”。
2. 句意：因此，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常受欢迎。表示在三者或三者以上的人群之中，用介词among，意为“在……之中”。
3. 句意：李辉，一位来自大连的84岁老人说……。84-year-old以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一位”，用不定冠词an。
4. 句意：然而，我不知道我是否能学会使用电脑。“不知道是否能学会电脑”与“网购方便”形成转折关系，且位于句首用逗号隔开，表示转折的副词However。
5. 句意：然而，我不知道我是否能学会使用电脑。whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，此处填whether。
6. 句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店之后，我决定试一试。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。
7. 句意：从那以后，我迷上了线下代购。since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，become的过去分词为become，意为“变得”。
8. 句意：在过去的十天里，她已经收到了20多份顾客订单。in the past ten days是现在完成时的标志，主语she为第三人称单数，用has received，意为“收到”。
9. 句意：在大连市，仅三月份就有300多家这样的店铺开业。根据时间状语“in March”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，open的过去式为opened，意为“开业”。
10. 句意：线下代购店让一些人，尤其是老年人，网购比以前更容易。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易的”。
Passage 14
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 1 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.
Miller 2 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 3 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 4 (visit) it.”
The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 5 another four European countries. Then they 6 (enter) China from the country’s western part.
Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 7 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 8 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 9 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 10 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.”
【答案】
1. an 2. has been 3. excited 4. to visit 5. and 6. will enter 7. more 8. from 9. traditional 10. cities
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了米勒老师沿着丝绸之路的公共汽车旅行。
1. 句意：他是一位80岁的退休教师。根据“He is…80-year-old retired teacher.”可知，一位80岁的退休教师，“80”是元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。
2. 句意：米勒以前去过许多有趣的地方。根据“before”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语Miller是一个人，因此用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
3. 句意：但是当谈论到这次旅行时，米勒仍然很兴奋。根据“Miller is still very… .”可知，be+形容词，此处要填“excite”的形容词形式excited“兴奋 的”作表语，指人的主观感受。故填excited。
4. 句意：而现在，我终于有机会去参观它了。根据“And now I finally have a chance… it.”和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式 “to visit” ，作后置定语 ，修饰名词chance”。故填to visit。
5. 句意：这个为期两个月的旅行将带队伍穿过德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。根据“The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia… another four European countries.”可知，德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家是并列关系，所以，此处应用and连接并列名词。故填and。
6. 句意：然后他们将从这个国家的西部进入中国。根据“The two-month journey will take the group… China from the country’s western part.”和提示词可知，本句是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以，“will enter”符合题意。故填will enter。
7. 句意：从新疆到上海，他们将会看到20多个中国城市。根据“than”和提示词可知，此处要填many（许多）的比较级more（更多）。故填more。
8. 句意：来自不同国家的大批人加入了我们。根据“A large number of people… different countries have been joining us”可知，来自不同国家的大批人，此处应用from介词短语作后置定语修饰前边的名词people。故填from。
9. 句意：北京、西安、上海和长江是传统的旅行目的地。根据“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are… travel destinations.”和提示词可知，此处要填tradition（传统）的形容词形式traditional（传统的）作定语修饰名词destinations。故填traditional。
10. 句意：与现代城市相比，中国西部的文化更令我着迷。根据“Compared with modern…, the culture of western China interests me more.”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词modern修饰名词复数cities，cities复数表泛指。故填cities。
1 / 18

展开更多......

收起↑