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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 1能力测试
(100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. I can play ______ guitar, but I can't play ______ tennis.
A. the; the B. /; /
C. the; / D. /; the
( ) 2. —I don't know anything about the Great Wall.
—Let's get some ______ on the Internet.
A. holiday B. information
C. birthday D. exercise
( ) 3. —Is Helen your cousin
—No. She is my ______. We are in Class Five.
A. brother B. teacher
C. daughter D. classmate
( )4. —______ is your art teacher
—Mr Wang.
A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What
( ) 5. —Can Chen Jie _______ English
—Yes, she can. She has some English friends.
A. say B. count C. speak D. start
( ) 6. —Ella, ______ is my father and ______ are my grandparents.
—Hello! Nice to meet you.
A. these; this B. this; these
C. this; this D. these; these
( ) 7. —What do these animals eat
—They eat meat, fruit and ______ eggs.
A. even B. well C. sure D. hard
( ) 8. —What’s your full name
—Sally Smith. Sally is my ______ name and Smith is my ______ name.
A. last; first B. last; last
C. first; last D. first; first
( ) 9. —______ is your sister
—She is six years old.
A. How much B. How old
C. How many D. How long
( ) 10. —Let’s have hot pot today.
—________! It’s my favourite.
A. You’re welcome B. Goodbye
C. That’s great D. Sorry
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Good morning, everyone! We have 11 new classmates this year. They are Mary and Sally. Their 12 name is Brown," our class teacher, Ms Smith, says. "They are 13 sisters. They look the same."
I want to make friends with the sisters, 14 I greet them after class.
“Which 15 do you come from ” I ask.
“We come from the US,” they say.
I also 16 their hobbies. They both love 17 . Mary plays the guitar, and Sally sings (唱歌). Mary says, “We have a pet parrot. It also likes music. It often sings with 18 at home.” They also tell (告诉) me their favourite 19 — hot pot.
I also like music, and I’m in the school band. I ask them, “Would you like to join (加入) the band ” They say yes . We can play music and have fun there.
( ) 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 12. A. first B. last C. full D. cute
( ) 13. A. big B. old C. twin D. small
( ) 14. A. but B. because C. or D. so
( ) 15. A. class B. grade C. school D. country
( ) 16. A. get to know B. spell C. say no to D. speak
( ) 17. A. books B. sports C. music D. English
( ) 18. A. him B. them C. you D. us
( ) 19. A. job B. food C. plant D. fun
( ) 20. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Friendship Day is a good day. On this day, people say “I love you” to their friends and thank them for all the help. Friends do many fun things together on Friendship Day. Here are some children’s ways to celebrate (庆祝) it.
My friends and I go to an art show. It is a good place for us to enjoy the works there. On this special day, we have fun together and understand each other. ——Sam Smith
On Friendship Day, my friend and I get the same and cute haircut (发型) together! It makes us feel happy. We have a great time together. ——Nina White
On Friendship Day, my friend and I often buy beautiful gifts for each other. This year, he finds my favourite book for me and I give him a small model car. ——John Smith
I like making cards for my friend on the day. I draw nice pictures and write nice words on the cards. She gives me some CDs because I like music. ——Lucy Black
Different people have different ways to celebrate it. But the best part of Friendship Day is being with friends. Friendship Day helps us know friends are important in our lives.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. What is Friendship Day
A. It's a time to greet family.
B. It's a day to meet new people.
C. It's a time to have fun with classmates.
D. It's a time to show love and thanks to friends.
( ) 22. What does the underlined word "works" mean in Chinese
A. 工作 B. 作品 C. 工厂 D. 物品
( ) 23. What do Nina and her friend do on Friendship Day
A. Get the same haircut. B. Go to an art show.
C. Play card games. D. Go to a football game.
( ) 24. From the text, we can know that John likes ______.
A. reading books B. drawing pictures
C. playing with toy cars D. listening to CDs
( ) 25. Why does Lucy like making cards on Friendship Day
A. To work with her friend.
B. To understand her friend.
C. To give her friend as a gift.
D. To not buy gift for her friend.
B
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wang Zhengxi.
My first name is Zhengxi and Wang is my family name. I am 15 years old. I'm in Beijing now. I like Beijing roast duck very much. I have a brother. He is Wang Zhengdong. He is 12 years old. His favourite food is hot pot. And Wang Zhengmei is my sister. She is only 9 years old. She loves dumplings a lot. We like different food, but we all like little animals very much.
This is a nice picture. Three cats and two dogs are in it. The cats' hair (毛发) is white. One dog's hair is brown. The other dog's hair is black. Dogs and cats are nice pets. Animals are our friends. Many people like them.
Do you like them
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What's the writer's last name
A. Wang. B. Zhengxi. C. Zheng. D. Xi.
( ) 27. Where's Wang Zhengxi now
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai.
C. In Zhengzhou. D. In Guangzhou.
( ) 28. How old is Wang Zhengmei
A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. D. 15.
( ) 29. What color is the cats' hair
A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.
( ) 30. How many animals are in the picture
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
C
Everyone has a name. A name can show a lot about us. Let's look at the names of two friends: Alex and Li Ming.
Alex is a 12-year-old boy from America. His full name is Alex Brown. In America, people's first name comes first. Alex is the boy's first name. It means "defender (守卫者) of the people" and it shows his parents' wish for him. They want him to be brave and strong. His family name, Brown, comes after his first name. Alex says that in America, people think everyone is unique (独一无二的) and their first name helps others know who they are.
Li Ming is a 13-year-old boy from China. His full name is Li Ming. In China, people's family name comes first. Li is the boy's family name. All people with the same family name are like one big family. Li Ming says that Chinese people put their family name first because they think the family is important (重要的). Ming is his first name or given name. It shows his parents' wish for him to have a bright future (光明的未来).
We can see that names are like windows. We can learn a lot from these names.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. What do we know about Alex
A. He is 12 years old.
B. He comes from the UK.
C. His family name is Black.
D. His name means being friendly.
( ) 32. 第二段中划线单词 brave 的中文意思是“______”。
A. 好学的 B. 谦虚的 C. 勇敢的 D. 温柔的
( ) 33. What does Li Ming think Chinese names show
A. The family thinks of names from their jobs.
B. The family is important for Chinese people.
C. People with the same first name are like a big family.
D. People with the same family name are kind to each other.
( ) 34. What's Li Ming's parents' wish for him
A. To be happy.
B. To be strong.
C. To help other people.
D. To have a good future.
( )35. 文章的最佳标题是 ______。
A. What names tell us
B. Where names come from
C. How people get good names
D. Why people have family names
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Hello! I'm a middle school student. 36 I come from the UK, but now I live with my parents in Chengdu, China.
37 Pandas look very cute and they're my favourite animals. I like a movie (电影) about a panda called Po. He is good at kung fu (功夫). Many people like him. 38 The movie makes me know about kung fu. Now, I am learning it from Uncle Wang. 39 He lives next door to us and he is a very good teacher for me.
I have some new friends here. They help me learn Chinese. They also take me to eat Sichuan food like hot pot and Mapo tofu. 40 This is a hobby we share. I am really happy in China.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Who is Uncle Wang
B. I think you know him too.
C. My full name is Tony Brown.
D. After school, we often play tennis.
E. I love the country very much because there are pandas here.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Mom cleans these ______ (pot) every day.
42. The ______ (twin) are in the same class.
43. He read three ______ (page) every day.
44. I think we need to help these ______ (country).
45. I like most sports, but ______ (tennis) is my first love.
B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. 我在学校乐队弹吉他。
I ______ ______ ______ in the school band.
47. 玛丽和她的父母一起居住在中国。
Mary ______ ______ China ______ her parents.
48. 我经常放学后和我的同学一起玩。
I often play with my classmates ______ ______.
49. 你愿意做我的朋友吗？
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ my friend
50. 你对你的新朋友了解多少？
What do you ______ ______ your new friend
六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
按要求转换下列句子，每空一词。
51. I’m Li Liang.（改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ Li Liang.
52. My class teacher is Miss Feng.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your class teacher
53. I am in Class 1, Grade 7.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ are you in
54. —He is my good friend.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—______ ______ your good friend
—Yes, ______ ______.
55. I am her student. (用 She 改为同义句)
She ______ ______ teacher.
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be he another live parent hobby would who and also
Eric is 13 years old. He moves (搬家) to a new house with his 56.______. Eric is not very happy because everything is new to him.
In the afternoon, Eric plays in the yard and he sees 57.______ boy riding a bicycle. The boy waves (挥手) at him 58.______ comes over.
"Hi, I'm Tom. May I have your name " the boy says with a smile (微笑).
Eric 59.______ smiles and says, "Hi, I'm Eric. 60.______ you like to play tennis with me in the park " "Yes," says Tom. After Eric says goodbye to 61.______ mum, the two boys go to the park. They have a great time there. Then Eric finds out that Tom 62.______ just two houses away. And they have the same 63.______. Both of them like playing tennis and the guitar. When Eric gets home, his mum and dad ask, "64.______ is that boy "
"He 65.___is___ my new friend Tom!" Now Eric feels very happy in the new house.
八、书面表达(共10分)
假设你是王伟，最近你认识了一个新朋友尼克(Nick)。请你根据下面表格中所给的信息，以“My Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，向你的同学介绍你的新朋友。
Information From: America Age: 13 Living place: Luoyang Class: Class 2, Grade 7
Be good at Drawing pictures and playing the guitar
Hobbies Tennis
Dream To be a teacher
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含上表提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数50左右。
My Friend参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. C
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. D
15. D
16. A
17. C
18. D
19. B
20. A
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21. D
22. B
23. A
24. A
25. C
B
26. A
27. A
28. B
29. C
30. D
C
31. A
32. C
33. B
34. D
35. A
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36. C
37. E
38. B
39. A
40. D
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41. pots
42. twins
43. pages
44. countries
45. tennis
B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. play the guitar
47. lives in; with
48. after school
49. Would you like to be
50. know about
六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. My name is
52. Who is
53. What/Which class
54. Is he; he is
55. is my
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
56. parents
57. another
58. and
59. also
60. Would
61. his
62. lives
63. hobbies
64. Who
65. is
八、书面表达(共10分)
My Friend
Nick is my new friend. He is 13 years old and he comes from America. Now he lives with his parents in Luoyang because they work there. He studies in Class 2, Grade 7. Nick is good at many things. He can draw beautiful pictures and he can play the guitar very well. In his free time, he enjoys playing tennis. His dream is to be a teacher in the future. I hope his dream will come true one day.

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