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九年级上册 Unit 1
第一部分：单词词组默写
一、词汇拓展
1. ________ adj. 崎岖的 → ________ adv. 大约；差不多；粗糙地；凹凸不平地
2. ________ n. 短缺 → ________ adj. 短的；不足的 → ________ v. 缩短；变短
3. ________ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 → ________ n. 沙；沙地；沙洲；沙滩；沙子
4. ________ n. & v. 支持 → ________ n. 支持者；拥护者 → ________ adj. 给予帮助的；支持的
5. ________ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 → ________ v. 吸引 → ________ adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的
6. ________ n. 产品 → ________ adj. 生产的；（尤指）多产的；富有成效的 → ________ v. 生产；制造 n. （尤指）农产品 → ________ n. 生产商；制造商；产地 → ________ n. 生产；制造；制作；产量
7. ________ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 → ________ adj. 社会的；社会地位的 → ________ n. 社会
8. ________ n. 泥土；尘土 → ________ adj. 肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的
9. ________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 → ________ adv. 普遍地；广泛地；范围广地 → ________ n. 宽度；广度
10. ________ v. 得益于；使受益 n. 优势；益处 → ________ adj. 有利的；有裨益的；有用的
11. ________ adj. 方便的 → ________ adv. 便利地 → ________ n. 方便；便利
12. ________ n. 生意；商业 → ________ & ________ n. 商界人员；企业家
13. ________ n. 容易；自在 → ________ adj. 容易的；不费力的；舒适的
14. ________ n. 经理 → ________ v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等）
15. ________ n. 总结 → ________ v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；（使）结束，终止
16. ________ adj. 狭窄的 → ________ adv. 狭窄地
17. ________ v. (led /led/, led ) 带领；过（某种生活） n. 领先地位；主角 → ________ adj. 最重要的；一流的；（赛跑或比赛中）领先的 → ________ n. 领导者；领袖；首领 → ________ n. 领导地位；领导才能
18. ________ n. 奇迹 → ________ adj. 奇迹般的
19. ________ n. 讨论 → ________ v. 讨论；谈论；商量
二、短语归纳
1. ________________ 带来；引起
2. ________________ 不同于
3. ________________ 弄清楚；查明白
4. ________________ 发生
5. ________________ 领（某人）参观；带（某人）巡视
6. ________________ 过去常常做某事
7. ________________ 被……覆盖
8. ________________ 缺乏
9. ________________ 一直，始终
10. ________________ 开始做
11. ________________ = ________________ 在某人的支持下
12. ________________ 相当多
13. ________________ / ________________ 许多
14. ________________ 旅游景点
15. ________________ 也；和；以及；还有
16. ________________ 结果
17. ________________ A与B之间的联系
18. ________________ = ________________ 在某人的帮助下
19. ________________ 从……中获益（多）
20. ________________ 对……感到满意
21. ________________ 能做某事
22. ________________ 处理；应对
23. ________________ 轻而易举地
24. ________________ 远离 (________________)
25. ________________ 合力做某事
26. ________________ ……的数量
27. ________________ = ________________ 听说
28. ________________ 以……为食
29. ________________ 下决心做某事
30. ________________ 作为……而闻名
31. ________________ 也
32. ________________ 在很多方面
第二部分：能力提升训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We will arrive at the park ________ (rough) at nine o'clock this morning.
2. We should ________ food waste to stop the serious food ________. (short)
3. Many kids love to play games on the warm ________ (sand) beach in summer.
4. My family is my biggest ________ and are always very ________ of me. (support)
5. This natural ________ is very ________ to visitors from all over. (attract)
6. High ________ can make our daily ________ more valuable and productive. (product)
7. Every honest ________ should try his best to serve our ________. (social)
8. You must clean your ________ (dirt) shoes before you enter the tidy classroom.
9. The ________ of this river is ________ talked about by local people here. (wide)
10. Keeping early hours and exercise are really ________ (benefit) to our health.
11. The new shop brings great ________ and lets us shop ________. (convenient)
12. Many excellent ________ (businesswoman) work hard and create their own success.
13. With enough practice you can finish all your homework with ________ (easy).
14. The polite ________ (manage) is ready to help every customer in need.
15. We finally drew a ________ (conclude) after a long, careful study.
16. We drive ________ (narrow) along the small road between the trees and hills.
17. A great ________ can keep his team in a ________ position all the time. (lead)
18. If you hold on to your dream, you will create great ________ (miracle) in your life.
19. We had a lively ________ (discuss) about our school life in class today.
二、选词填空。
bring about; be covered with; be happy with; with ease; lack of; benefit (a lot) from...; deal with; find out; take place; as a result;
1. New policies will ________________ great changes to our daily life.
2. He didn’t study hard. ________________, he failed the exam.
3. Students ________________ after-school activities.
4. With good habits, you can finish your homework ________________.
5. The ground ________________ white snow in winter.
6. Many kids are weak because of the ________________ exercise.
7. My teacher ________________ my progress in English.
8. We should learn how to ________________ difficulties bravely.
9. Great changes ________________ in my hometown.
10. Please ________________ when the sports meeting will start.
三、短文填空。
convenient; everywhere; leave; like; past; return; ride; travel; wait; wide
My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 1 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 2 ten years in my hometown.
Last month, I 3 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It has become more beautiful compared with 15 years ago. The streets are 4 and cleaner. People can 5 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 6 . In the past, people usually 7 on an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more 8 by then.
When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 9 for me. During dinner, they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years.参考答案
第一部分：单词词组默写
一、词汇拓展
1. rough → roughly
2. shortage → short → shorten
3. sandy→ sand
4. support → supporter → supportive
5. attraction → attract → attractive
6. product→ productive→ produce→ producer → production
7. socialist → social→ society
8. dirt → dirty
9. wide → widely → width
10. benefit → beneficial
11. convenient→ conveniently → convenience
12. business → businessman & businesswoman
13. ease → easy
14. manager → manage
15. conclusion→ conclude
16. narrow→ narrowly
17. lead→ leading→ leader → leadership
18. miracle → miraculous
19. discussion → discuss
二、短语归纳
1. bring about
2. be different from
3. find out
4. take place
5. show sb around
6. used to do sth
7. be covered with
8. （a）lack of
9. all the time
10. begin doing/to do
11. with one’s support = with the support of sb
12. quite a lot
13. tons of/a ton of
14. tourist attraction
15. as well as
16. as a result
17. a link between A and B
18. with one’s help = with the help of sb
19. benefit (a lot) from...
20. be happy with
21. be able to do sth
22. deal with
23. with ease
24. far away from (far from)
25. work together to do sth
26. the number of... ……
27. hear of = hear about
28. feed on...
29. be determined to do sth
30. be known as...
31. as well
32. in many ways
第二部分：能力提升训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. roughly 2. shorten; shortage 3. sandy 4. supporter; supportive 5. attraction; attractive 6. productivity; products 7. socialist; society 8. dirty 9. width; widely 10. beneficial 11. convenience; conveniently 12. businesswomen 13. ease 14. manager 15. conclusion 16. narrowly 17. leader; leading 18. miracles 19. discussion
二、选词填空。
1. bring about 2. As a result 3. benefit (a lot) from 4. with ease 5. is covered with 6. lack of 7. is happy with 8. deal with 9. have taken place 10. find out
三、短文填空。
1. left 2. past 3. returned 4. wider 5. travel 6. everywhere 7. rode 8. convenient 9. waiting 10. like

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