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七年级 英语 下册 7B Unit5-6 阶段练习
单项填空，阅读短文，选出最佳选项。（10%）
The Yangtze River – China’s Great River
Do you know the Yangtze River It is the longest river in China.It’s about 6300 kilometres 1.______ . It gives us fresh water for drinking and 2.______.What a helpful river it is! 3._____ the Yangtze can also be very powerful. Sometimes heavy rain makes the water 4._______ quickly. Then the river may cause a flood and destroy houses and farms. 5.______ a dangerous flood it can be! To keep people safe, China built the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝). The dam controls the water and turns the river’s power into clean electricity(电). Thanks to the dam, the Yangtze is now a friend to us.
( )1. A. long B. tall C. high D.far
( )2. A. work B. farm C. farming D.fish
( )3. A. However B.So C. But D.If
( )4. A. to rise B. rise C. raise D.lift
( )5. A. How B. What C. How many D.How much
The Bat and the Ant
One day, a bat met an ant. You are so small!” said the bat. “Can you carry 6._______ ” “Yes,” said the ant. “I can carry food 7.______ 50 times my own weight. I am very 8.______.”“What about you ” asked the ant. “What do you eat ” The bat said, “I eat insects. They are bad for crops. Farmers allow me 9.______ their fields. Also, some fruits taste 10.______ to me.” “How amazing!” said the ant. “We are both small but helpful.”
( )6. A. heavy something B. anything heavy C. something heavy D.heavy something
( )7. A. up to B. up with C. up and down D.give up
( )8. A. strange B.creative C. hard-working D.basic
( )9. A. to stay near B. stay off C. staying away from D.to stay up
( )10. A. nicely B. dry C. unusual D.nice
二、完形填空（10%）
The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is world-famous for its wildlife. It is ____11____ for the Great Migration (迁徙), where millions of animals move across the plains every year.
When I first arrived, I was amazed by the ____12____ of the vast grasslands. Zebras and wildebeests were everywhere. Their black and white stripes made them look like moving patterns on the ____13____.
One morning, we saw a lion pride (狮群) ____14____ under a tree. The lions looked strong and calm, ____15____ they were the kings of the savanna. As the sun rose, its golden light ____16____ the grassland. It was a scene straight out of a documentary.
The Serengeti is not just about large animals. There are also ____17____ birds with colorful feathers and small animals like giraffes and antelopes. Each creature plays a ____18____ in the ecosystem.
Visiting the Serengeti made me realize how ____19____ nature is. It’s a place where life continues in its oldest ways. I hope ____20____ can experience its beauty and understand the need to protect it.
11. A. ready B. famous C. good D. useful
12. A. size B. noise C. beauty D. smell
13. A. ground B. sky C. river D. mountain
14. A. sleeping B. eating C. fighting D. dancing
15. A. so B. but C. like D. as if
16. A. painted B. cleaned C. watered D. burned
17. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. golden
18. A. role B. game C. trick D. joke
19. A. weak B. powerful C. huge D. endless
20. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
三、阅读理解（24%） (A)
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
( )21. What may make the blue whale in danger
A. People often go swimming in the sea. B. People put the blue whale into the zoo.
C. People make the sea water dirty. D. People make the blue whale work for them.
( )22. Where do many Asian elephants be born
A. In India and some other countries. B. In Northwest China and Mongolia.
C. In oceans around the world. D. All over the world.
( )23. Which of the following is true
A. The Asian elephant is the largest animal in the world.
B. There are many kinds of wild camels working for people.
C. The number of blue whales is about 950 in the world.
D. The passage calls on people to protect animals in danger.
(B)
Maybe we did not feel it at that time. But in September, there was a shaking under our feet for more than a week. Now, scientists find that it is because of global (全球) warming.
The shaking came from Earth’s crust, it is the shell of earth, just like the skin of an apple. It lasted for nine days and went across the whole world.
The study shows that it started in eastern Greenland. Because of global warming, at the foot of a mountain, the ice got thin. It couldn’t carry the rocks on it, and the 1,200-meter-high mountain came into small pieces. The rocks all fell down into the sea. This made a really big tsunami (海啸). It was about 110 meters high. Over the next few days, the water moved back and ahead, hitting the cliffs (崖壁).
Luckily, nobody was hurt. But the scientists believe more things like this will take place because the world is getting warmer.
( )24. What does the underlined “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 1
A. Hot weather on Earth. B. The ground under our feet.
C. Changes in Earth’s crust. D. The shaking of the ground.
( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The shaking came from the shell of earth. B. The ice got thin at the top of a mountain.
C. The 110-meter-high mountain became small pieces. D. The shaking lasted for less than seven days.
( )26. How did the worldwide shaking happen
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→④→①
( )27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Global warming will seldom bring shakings. B. The scientists believe more people will get hurt.
C. The scientists believe they can stop the shaking. D. Global warming will keep changing the world.
(C)
Some people feel very close to nature. Some feel calmer in green spaces, while others feel happier near the sea. A new study suggests that this connection to nature might have to do with people’s childhood. It could affect how much they care about the environment when they are older.
Researchers in Austria wanted to know what made people more likely to protect the environment.
They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women. They asked the volunteers about their environmental habits. The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue spaces and how close they felt to nature. The researchers especially wanted to know how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children.
The study found something interesting. People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up. They also spend a lot of time in both green and blue spaces now. The researchers think that spending time in blue spaces as a child might make someone care more about the environment when they are older.
The researchers also found some interesting differences between men and women. They found that men tend to spend more time in green spaces, such as going hiking or having a picnic. However, women tend to do more things to preserve the environment. For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water.
The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life. They believe that if they can solve this problem, it might help solve environmental problems in the future.
( )28. How many volunteers took part in the survey
A. 2,370. B. 1,240. C. 1,130. D. 2,730.
( )29. Who probably care more about the environment according to paragraph 3
A. Adults who liked green and blue in childhood. B. Adults who often got close to nature in childhood.
C. Parents who often take their children to draw pictures. D. Parents who spend much time near the rivers with kids.
( )30. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean
A. Create. B. Protect. C. Pollute. D. Challenge.
( )31. What might the researchers do next according to the passage
Write a report about how to enjoy nature.
B. Do a new survey on environmental problems.
C. Find the differences on environmental behaviors (环保行为) between men and women.
D. Explore a stronger connection between childhood’s experience and nature care.
( )32. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Adults’ Time Spent in Blue and Green Spaces
B. Environmental Problems Found in Blue and Green Spaces
C. Kids’ Time in Blue Space Connected to Green Life Choices
D. Childhood Memories in Blue Spaces Affected Adults’ Happiness
四、词汇运用（15%）
A) 根据短文意思和提示填出正确单词。
A giraffe lived 1.__________ [ l n] in a big forest. The 2.____________ [k n d nz] were hot, and the bees were angry. Some humans came to get honey, but the bees chased them away.The giraffe laughed. "Your 3.____________ [r le n p] with bees is not good enough," he said. "Let me show you the 4.________ [k rekt] way." He used his long neck to knock down the hive(蜂窝). The honey fell right into the humans' bucket(提桶). No one got stung被蛰. "Thanks, tall friend!" the humans said. The giraffe smiled. He didn’t feel 5._________ [ l nli] any more.
根据短文意思，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。
One summer, Leo went 6._______(camp） in a large forest. He woke up very early and was already 7.______(wake) when he saw a small insect—an ant—trapped（被困住的)under a rock. Leo didn’t have 8._________(something） strong to lift it, but he found a few sticks. "I will look after you," Leo said. He used the sticks 9.___________(save) the ant. The ant was so thankful that it led Leo to a tree. The tree 10._________(can) produce sweet sap(树液). That sap was very useful—it gave Leo food to survive in the wild. Leo learned that helping even a small insect can bring a big surprise.
从方框中选择正确单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个使多余的。
cheer up, a few, treat, fight against, deserts , power
The Camel's Happy Day
Cara the camel was afraid to go near the big rocks. She thought a monster (怪兽) lived there. Around her, the hot 11.________ had no water or shade.Suddenly, a hungry lion wanted to 12.___________ her. Cara felt sad. But her friend Max said, "Don’t be afraid and please 13.__________ ! I have a treat — some sweet dates（干枣）." ara ate 14. __________ dates and felt strong. She stomped(跺脚) her feet, and the lion ran away. "That 15.___________ saved me!" Cara laughed. She thanked her friend Max happily.
五、完成句子（16%）
1. 加拿大北部冰冷的河流是一种名叫北极鲸红点蛙，特殊的鱼的家园。
The icy rivers of ____________ Canada ____________________a special type of fish __________ the Arctic char.
2. 下了一夜的雪后，地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。
The ground _____________________________heavy snow after it snowed all night.
3. 在冬天，骆驼可以在不喝水的情况下生存长达五个月。
In winter, camels can ____________________ drinking water _____________________ five months.
4. 这只天竺鼠很少发出大的噪声,它喜欢追着我跑。
This guinea pig seldom _________________________ and it __________________________________.
沙漠大部分是由沙子构成的，没有人愿意生活在如此艰苦的生活条件下.
A desert is _________________________ ,nobody wants to live in ___________________________________.
人们称地球为蓝色星球，这个名字多美啊!
People call the earth “________________” , _________________ the name is!
黄山以其松树、奇形怪状的岩石、奇妙的云海和令人放松的温泉而闻名。
Mount Huangshan ______________ its pine trees, ____________________, a sea of wonderful clouds, and ___________ hot springs.
我们可以用几种方式来欣赏这座山的美丽，比如走小路和台阶向上到山顶，或者乘坐缆车。
We can use _________________to enjoy the beauty of the mountain ,like ________________________ the top or taking a cable car.
六、阅读表达（10%）.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
1. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark
__________________________________________________________________
2. What colours were the layers
__________________________________________________________________
3. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
__________________________________________________________________
4. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
__________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Zhangye Geopark
__________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容和音标提示，写出单词。（5%）
A Warm Welcome to the Temple of Heaven
President Donald Trump visited the Temple of Heaven(天坛) in Beijing on May 14th,2026. Our president Xi greeted Trump outside the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests.Built over 600 years ago, this is where ancient Chinese 1.______ [ e] came to pray(祈祷) for good weather and a full harvest(庄稼收获). It is even larger than the Forbidden City, covering an area as big as 380 soccer fields. The beautiful blue-tiled roofs stands for the color of the sky — because the Chinese believed that heaven is round and the earth is 2._________ [e ].
The most famous building here is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It has twenty-eight 3._______ [ju ] wooden pillars（支柱）: four for the seasons, twelve for the months, and twelve for the hours of the day. The most amazing thing is that this wooden structure(结构) was built without using a nail(钉子)! It’s like a very big calendar and a work of art all in one.
Another cool spot is the Circular Mound Altar. Everything here is based on the number nine, which was the luckiest number for the emperors. When you stand on the center 4.__________ [ ]and speak, your voice(说话声) echoes back like magic — it’s an ancient sound trick. It is not just a temple; it is a beautiful piece of Chinese history and science.It’s really worth a 5._________ [ ]
书面表达（10%）
苏超"足球赛在江苏省如火如荼地举行，江苏各地都在竞相介绍自己的城市特色，引起了国外友人的关注。请你参考以下信息，用英文向外国友人介绍南京的特色。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
南京，江苏省会，位于长江下游（the lower reaches of the Yangtze River）。
1. Confucius Temple 南京老城南. 是中国古代最高学府之一（the highest educational body in ancient China）
看点： 夜游秦淮河（night views on the Qinhuai River）——画舫穿梭于流光溢彩之中，仿佛穿越回“十里秦淮”的旧梦 美食推荐: 鸭血粉丝汤（duck blood vermicelli soup）、小笼汤包（Xiao Li soup dumplings）
2.Xuanwu Lake南京市中心东北部，紧邻南京站. 中国最大的皇家园林湖泊（China’s largest royal garden lake），“金陵明珠”（Pearl of Jinling）四季风景: 春天樱花(cherry blossoms)、夏天荷花(lotuses)、秋天落叶、冬天紫金山雪景
3. Nanjing City Wall 长度:约35公里地位 ,世界上保存最好、最长的古城墙（the best-protected and longest city wall in the world）著名城门: 中华门（Zhonghua Gate）——城墙上最大的城门
4. Nanjing Museum中国三大博物馆之一（one of the top three museums in China）
馆藏数量 各类藏品(different collections)432,768件（套），珍贵文物(valuable treasures)371,032件（套），位居全国第二......
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.It lies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Eastern China.There are many places to visit here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
小完型1-5:ACCBB 6-10:BACAD
完型填空 11-15:BCAAD 16-20:ACABD
阅读理解 21-23:CAD 24-27:DABD 28-32:ABBDC
词汇A:1-5 alone,conditions,relationship, correct,lonely
B:6-10:camping, awake, anything, to save, could
C:11-15:deserts, fight against, cheer up,a few, treat
翻译句子
northern, are home to,named/called
was covered with
survive without, for up to
Makes loud noises, likes to run after me
mostly made of sand, such difficult living conditions
Blue Planet, How nice/beautiful
is famous/known for, rocks in strange shapes,relaxing
several ways,walking up paths and steps to
任务阅读，回答问题
1. We/I can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
2. Some layers were red, some yellow, and some purple or blue.
3. They formed the colourful hills through years of wind, sun and rain.
4. The most wonderful time to visit the park is from June to September.
5. It is fantastic/great... (合理即可)
根据短文和音标提示填单词
1-5:emperors, square, huge, stone, visit
写作。略

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