资源简介

(共41张PPT)
选择性必修四
Sea Exploration
U3
VOCABULARY
Reading and thinking
PART.01
1.set sail起航；开航
set sail for 开船前往；动身前往
set sail from… 从……启航
go for a sail 乘船游览
(3)With the wind in their hair and the sun on their faces, the family ______________________， ready for a day of relaxation and fun.
风吹着头发，脸上沐浴着阳光，这家人扬帆起航，准备享受一天的轻松和乐趣。
【答案】(3)set sail in their boat
2.extend / k'stend/ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
(1)extend from…to… 从……延伸到……
extend…to… 向……提供/给予……
extend to延长到；包括；涉及
extend by延长了
extend out伸出
extend for 延伸
extend into扩大或延长到(……内部)
extend over遍及；覆盖；(使)持续；延续
(2)extended adj. 伸出的；延长的；扩大的；扩大范围的；长期的
(3)extension n．延伸；扩展；展期；外延
(4)extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的
extend / k'stend/ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
On behalf of the student union, I extend a warm welcome to Professor Tim and express our gratitude for his willingness to share his expertise with us.
我代表学生会向蒂姆教授表示热烈欢迎，并对他愿意与我们分享他的专业知识表示感谢。
(4)These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, _____ _______________．Compared with last year’s course, the duration _______________ two weeks.
这些课程每周一节，每节课两小时，持续22周。与去年的这门课程相比，持续时间延长了两周。
【答案】(4)extending twenty-two weeks; extends by
extend / k'stend/ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
(5)Not only did I clear my previous prejudice against those who seemed to be dangerous and unfriendly, but also I__________ _______________________ those who wanted food.
我不仅消除了之前对那些看似危险和不友好的人的偏见，而且还向那些需要食物的人伸出了援助之手。
【答案】(5)extended a helping hand to
3.negotiate /n ɡ ie t/vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商；协商
(1)negotiate with sb for/about sth
＝negotiate sth with sb 与某人商议/谈判某事
negotiate for… 为……谈判
(2)negotiation n．谈判；磋商；协商；洽谈
under negotiation 在商讨中
in negotiation with… 和……协商
(3)negotiator n．谈判代表；协商者
(4)negotiable adj. 可讨论的；可协商的
negotiate /n ɡ ie t/vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商；协商
(3)_________________ (negotiate) with the builder several times, he signed the contract at length.
(4)Participating in extra–curricular activities enables us to learn ___________________________________ other students.
参加课外活动使我们能够学习如何与其他学生进行谈判和合作。
【答案】(3)Having negotiated
(4)how to negotiate and cooperate with
4.league /li:ɡ/ n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
in league with… 和……联合；和……勾结
in the same league as… 与……同一档次(等级)
in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
out of sb’s league 不是某一类人
(3)As a woodworker, Bill wishes he________Carl，who is a master carpenter.
作为一名木工，比尔希望他能和卡尔水平相当，成为像卡尔一样的木匠大师。
【答案】(3)were in the same league as
5.withdraw / w dr / vi.＆vt. (使)撤回；撤离
(1)withdraw from 退出；撤出
withdraw money from bank 从银行取回钱
withdraw into 收回；蜷缩
(2)withdrawal n．收回；撤回；撤退
(2)The drug ______________(withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
【答案】(2)was withdrawn
withdraw –withdrew-withdrawn
5.withdraw / w dr / vi.＆vt. (使)撤回；撤离
(3)Anna told the truth in shame and chose to ___________________________ after Sally limped painfully off the stage.
安娜羞愧地说了实话，并且在萨莉一瘸一拐痛苦地走下舞台之后，选择退出比赛。
【答案】(3)withdraw from the competition
(4)Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, _________________________．Soon, it ran away and disappeared in the distance.
就在那时，那匹狼可能感觉到了来自人类的威胁，开始撤退。很快，它就逃走了，消失在远方。
【答案】(4)starting to withdraw
6．in hand在手头；可供使用
at hand 在手边；在近处；即将到来
by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其他手段)
give/lend sb a hand 帮某人一把
hand in hand 手拉手； 同时并存
on the one/other hand 一方面/另一方面
hands up 举手；举起手来
hand in 交来；交上去(给老师或上级)
hand out 散发；分发
hand over 移交；拿给(另一人)
shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手
on hand 在手边；现有(随时可用)
背诵
(P27)Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
【翻译】数百年过去了，在掌握了最新技术的情况下，对贸易的需求和加强中国同世界各国的联系的需要，在遥远的未来将推动中国跨越海洋。
6．in hand在手头；可供使用
(1)The athletes are busy training, for the school sports meeting is near ______________．
(2)Mum said besides buying her a gift, we should make something _____________．
(3)With a bunch of flowers ____________， Evan rushed home to celebrate his mum’s birthday.
【答案】(1)at hand　
(2)by hand　
(3)in hand　
(4)As the saying goes, success and failure always go ________ _____________．
俗话说，成功与失败如影随形。
【答案】(4)hand in hand
Learning Language
PART.02
1.profession / pr fe n / n.职业；行业=occupation
(1)by profession 在职业上；就职业来说
(2)professional adj. 职业的；专业的
(3)professionally adv. 专业地；职业地
He is a doctor by profession.
他的职业是医生。
(1)The camps have many excellent horses, __________ (profession) guides and lots of support workers.
(3)If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, _____________ (profession) presented manuscript(原稿).
【答案】(1)professional　
(3)professionally　
1.profession / pr fe n / n.职业；行业=occupation
(4)The author of the guidebook is ___________________．
这本指南的作者是一名职业建筑师。
【答案】 (4)an architect by profession
2．set off 动身；出发；触发；激起；使爆炸
set up建立；成立；竖立起来；创(纪录)
set about doing sth 着手做某事；开始做某事
set sth aside把某物放在一边
set down放下；写下
set out启程；动身
set out to do sth 开始做某事；着手做某事
(1)Lily set about ________(do) her homework as soon as she finished her supper.
【答案】(1)doing　
2．set off 动身；出发；触发；激起；使爆炸
(2)Mary set her schoolbag _______ and began to do her paperwork.
(3)You’d better set ___________ early so that you can arrive there before dark.
(4)Mother set out ____________(prepare) dinner as soon as she got home.
【答案】(2)aside　
(3)out/off　
(4)to prepare
3.mixture / m kst (r) / n.混合；结合体；混合物
(1)a mixture of… ……的混合物
(2)mix vt.& vi.混合；调配
n．结合；配料；混合料；混录；混音
mix with sth 与某物相融合
mix sth with sth 把某物与某物混合起来
mix sth up 弄错；弄乱
(3)mixed adj. 混合的；掺和的；混杂的；掺杂在一起的
My childhood was filled with a mixture of fun and love.
我的童年充满了乐趣和爱。
3.mixture / m kst (r) / n.混合；结合体；混合物
(1)Nancy’s first reaction to the news was a strange ________ (mix) of joy and anger.
(2)It will be much better if you can sometimes mix study _______ entertainment.
(3)I have ________(mix) feelings about moving across the country — it’s exciting, but I’ll miss my old friends.
【答案】(1)mixture　
(2)with　
(3)mixed
4.coverage / k v r d / n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
(1)media/newspaper coverage 媒体/报纸报道
live coverage 现场直播
insurance coverage 保险范围
coverage rate 覆盖率
(2)cover vt. 遮盖；覆盖；报道
n．覆盖物；封面；掩饰
from cover to cover 从头到尾
under cover 隐藏着；秘密地
cover with… 用……覆盖
under separate cover 在另函中
take cover 躲藏；隐蔽
(3)后缀为-age的名词还有：advantage(优点，优势，好处); bandage(绷带，包带); blockage(造成阻塞的东西，阻塞物；堵塞，阻塞); breakage(裂口); carriage(客车厢；马车，托板，婴儿车); disadvantage(不利，不利地位)等。
4.coverage / k v r d / n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
(1)Later he found the hole ________(cover) with some leaves.
(2)They gave ________(cover) of the incident in the evening news.
【答案】(1)covered　
(2)coverage
(3)_______________ we are sending you a copy of agreement duly signed by us.
兹另邮寄上经正式签字的合同一份。
(4)In Zhejiang Province, mountain area is large, ___________ is high, non-wood resources are rich.
浙江省山地面积大，森林覆盖率高，非木质资源丰富。
【答案】(3)Under separate cover
(4)the forest coverage rate
5.applaud / pl d / vt.＆vi. 鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
(1)applaud sth as… 把某事誉为……
applaud sb for sth 因某事称赞某人
(2)applause n．鼓掌；喝彩
a round of applause 一阵掌声
He finished his speech in a magnetic voice, and the audience erupted in applause.
他以具有吸引力的声音结束了演讲，观众响起了热烈的掌声。
5.applaud / pl d / vt.＆vi. 鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
(1)We ______________； you can go ahead as planned.
我们赞同你的计划；你可以按计划进行。
【答案】(1)applaud your plan
(2)They _____________________ his courage and determined to learn from him.
他们因他的勇气而称赞他，并决心向他学习。
(3)She got _______________________ when she finished her speech.
她结束演讲的时候获得了一阵掌声。
【答案】(2)applauded him for
(3)a round of applause
6．except for除……之外
(1)except for意为“除……之外”，用于排除非同类事物，强调整体上的部分细节。
(2)except意为“除……之外”，表示从全部中所排除的部分，常与no，all，none，nothing，everything, anything等连用。
besides “除……之外(还有)……”，表示肯定意义，与“in addition to”同义，还可表示“而且”
except 指在同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调“除……之外(其余都)……”；except的后面不仅可以接短语，还可以接that, if等引导的从句
except for 用于非同类事物，强调整体上的部分细节，其后接名词(短语)
apart from 兼有besides和except的含义，后接名词、代词或动名词
6．except for除……之外
(1)The night passed peacefully _________ traffic noise.
(2)This text is well written ___________ some spelling mistakes.
【答案】(1)except for　
(2)except for
(3)Mike can also speak Russian and French, _______ English.
(4)You can’t come to visit me _____ that I am free from work.
【答案】(3)besides　
(4)except
Using Language
PART.03
1.meanwhile / mi nwa l / adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时
for the meanwhile/meantime 眼下；暂时
(1)Mother is on the way home.________， I am preparing the dinner.
(2)Anna made up her mind to avoid snacks.________the meanwhile, she took up jogging to lose weight.
(3)The power supply should be back soon — ________the meantime we’ll have to use candles.
【答案】(1)Meanwhile　
(2)In　
(3)for
1.meanwhile / mi nwa l / adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
(4)Father was cutting the grass happily, and _______________ ____________ Mother was planting roses.
父亲在开心地修剪草坪；与此同时，母亲在种玫瑰。
【答案】(4)meanwhile / in the meanwhile/meantime
2.exploit / k spl t/ vt. 开发；利用；剥削
(1)exploit sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
exploit sb with sth 用某事剥削某人
exploit resources 开发资源
exploit opportunities 抓住机会
(2)exploitation n．开发；利用；剥削
(3)exploiter n．开发者；剥削者
You should exploit your talent to serve our society.
你应该利用你的天赋服务社会。
2.exploit / k spl t/ vt. 开发；利用；剥削
(1)You must exploit every opportunity______________(learn) new things.
【答案】(1)to learn　
(4)The company plans _____________ new markets in Asia.
公司计划开拓亚洲的新市场。
(5)___________________ natural resources is a major concern for environmentalists.
自然资源的开发是环保人士的主要关注点。
【答案】(4)to exploit　
(5)The exploitation of
3.mercy / m si /n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
(1)without mercy无情地
ask/beg/plead for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕
at the mercy of… 任凭……的摆布
have mercy on… 对……仁慈
show (no) mercy to… 对……(不)仁慈
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
(3)mercifully adv.幸运地；宽大地
(4)merciless adj.残忍的；无情的
(4)She was a kind-hearted woman and often _____________ people who were in trouble.
她是一个心地善良的女人，常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。
【答案】(4)had mercy on / showed mercy to
4.possession / p ze n / n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
(1)be in possession of(＝own) 拥有；占有
be in the possession of(＝belong to)
(某物)为(某人)所有/控制
take/have possession of… 占有……
for possession of… 因为拥有……
(2)possess vt. 拥有；持有(东西，资产)；具有(性情、特质)
be possessed of 具有；拥有(某种品质、能力等)
be possessed by… 为……所支配
a self–possessed person 一个镇静的人
4.possession / p ze n / n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
(1)The necklace is one of her most treasured ____________ (possess).
(3)Mark is possessed__________many good qualities and many people think highly of him.
【答案】(1)possessions　
(3)Of
(4)As a bilingual student with over 10 years of English learning experience, I __________________________________．
作为一名拥有10多年英语学习经验的双语学生，我拥有出色的沟通能力。
【答案】(4)am possessed of/possess excellent communication skills
Assessing your progress
PART.04
1.log / l ɡ；NAmE l ɡ/ vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录
n.正式记录；日志；原木
log in/on 进入(系统)；注册；登录
log into/onto… 进入……；登录……
log off/out 退出(系统)；注销
keep a log (of) 记日志
翻译
(2)The captain checked the ship’s log to see the course they had taken.
(2)船长查看航海日志以了解他们所走的航线。
(3)You need to log into your account to access the files.
(3)你需要登录你的账户才能访问文件。
2.opponent / p n nt / n.反对者；对手；竞争者
(1)a political opponent 一个政敌
(2)oppose v．反对；抵制；与……角逐
opposed adj. 强烈反对的
opposing adj. 反对的(常用作定语)
oppose doing sth 反对做某事
be opposed to n．/doing… 反对(做)……(to为介词)
(3)opposite n．对立面；反面
opposition n．反对
(1)The local community_______________ a new factory near the school.
当地社区反对在学校附近建新工厂。
(2)This is a good chance to strike back your ____________．
这正是回击你的政敌的大好机会。
(3)We knew that the other basketball team was ____________ __________， but we intended to beat them.
我们知道另一支篮球队是一个强大的对手，但我们下定了决心要打败他们。
(4)It’s of no benefit to Peter to consider all the suggestions as ________________．
彼特把所有的建议都看成是敌对的观点对他来说没有好处。
【答案】(1)opposes building　
(2)political opponent
(3)a strong opponent
(4)opponent ideas
3.arrest / rest /n.逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
(1)arrest one’s attention 引起某人的注意
arrest sb for… 因……而逮捕某人
get arrested 遭逮捕
(2)under arrest 被捕
make an arrest 进行拘捕
(3)arresting adj. 引人注意的；很有吸引力的
(3)As usual, the cake shop was already in its rush.Hundreds of people __________________________， lining up to buy.
像往常一样，蛋糕店已经忙得不可开交。诱人的香味吸引了数百人排队购买。
【答案】(3)were arrested by the inviting smell　
(4)I was walking in the garden that morning ______________________________．
那天早上我正在花园里散步，这时一只漂亮的鸟吸引了我的注意力。
【答案】(4)when a beautiful bird arrested my attention
4．look into调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看
look back on/upon回顾；回忆
look after照料；关心
look down on/upon轻视；看不起
look for寻找；招来
look forward to (doing) sth 盼望/期待(做)某事(to为介词)
look on旁观
look out 小心；留神
look over 看一遍；检查
look through 浏览；核查
look up 向上看；好转；查字典；拜访
look up to 尊重；尊敬
4．look into调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看
(1)I gently touched my husband’s shoulder and we looked ________ each other’s eyes.
(2)All the students look up________Mr Zhang, who is friendly to them.
(3)They are looking forward________seeing you again.
【答案】(1)into　
(2)to　
(3)to　
(4)In order to____________________， Susan had to give up her job.
为了照顾生病的母亲，苏珊不得不放弃她的工作。
【答案】(4)look after her sick mother

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