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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（新起点）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点20：完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空。
It was Saturday morning and Joy was sleeping in her bedroom. Her mother 1 up and cooked breakfast. It was eight o’clock. Joy woke up. She 2 her face and brushed her teeth. Then she made the bed. Breakfast was ready. They had eggs and milk 3 breakfast. Joy ate one egg. Her mother ate two eggs. Joy and her mother drank two glasses of 4 . After breakfast, Joy helped her mum 5 housework. Joy cleaned the room. Her mother did some dishes. They had a busy morning.
1．A．get B．gets C．got
2．A．wash B．washed C．washing
3．A．on B．in C．for
4．A．cake B．milk C．meat
5．A．do B．does C．did
Read and choose.（阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。）
Kudy is not feeling well these days. She often gets sick and is always not happy. She just comes to a 6 school. So she has no friends now. Also, she has a lot of 7 after school. She often 8 homework until late at night. Her family doctor tells her not to be too nervous (紧张) or worried. He says she should take part in more school activities. This can help her 9 new friends. For her homework, she can talk to her teachers. They will 10 her some good advice.
6．A．wonderful B．new C．happy
7．A．homework B．housework C．chores
8．A．makes B．thinks C．does
9．A．made B．make C．makes
10．A．get B．give C．eat
完形填空。
Hello. My name is Millie. I’m thirteen years old. I like 11 volleyball. 12 breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg. I sometimes have rice, fish and an apple for lunch. My mum says "An apple a 13 keeps the doctor away." In the afternoon, I have a glass of milk. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables 14 they are fresh and healthy. They are good 15 me.
11．A．play B．play the C．playing
12．A．In B．On C．For
13．A．day B．season C．year
14．A．but B．because C．why
15．A．at B．of C．for
完形填空。
Do you have 16 every day It’s important to drink and eat something in the morning. The 17 can help you start a new day. What is breakfast There are 18 words in “breakfast”, “break” (打破) and “fast”(禁食期). At night you 19 and don’t eat anything, so you should eat something in the morning and break your fast. You can get ready for the day. If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel 20 . Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers carefully in class. It is bad for you if you often go to school without breakfast.
16．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
17．A．fruit B．food C．milk
18．A．one B．two C．three
19．A．work B．sleep C．study
20．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry
21 is a good and popular sport. People 22 swimming because the water 23 them feel cool. But if they swim in the wrong place, it can be very dangerous. 24 lots of accidents every year, and most of the victims are students. Summer holiday is coming again. I want to give you some advice. Firstly, don’t get into the water when you are alone. Secondly, don’t go swimming if there is a “No swimming” sign. Thirdly, be 25 in water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe.
21．A．Swimming B．Swim C．Swims
22．A．don’t like B．like C．doesn’t like
23．A．make B．making C．makes
24．A．There are B．There is C．Here is
25．A．careful B．carefully C．quiet
完型填空。
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in 26 . On that day, people get together to look at the moon at night. They sometimes sit outside. On the table, there are some 27 , fruit and so on. Adults tell children the story of 28 .
In China, there are some other traditional 29 , for example, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival. From January 30 December, there’s a festival almost every month.
26．A．September or October B．January or February C．May or June
27．A．rice dumplings B．rice cakes C．moon cakes
28．A．Chang’e B．Qu Yuan C．Nezha
29．A．festivals B．years C．food
30．A．from B．of C．to
完形填空。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in 31 . We 32 call it the Spring Festival. It is in January or February. People usually 33 shopping and clean their houses 34 Chinese New Year. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, Yang Ling often 35 with her family. On the 36 day of Chinese New Year, she usually wears her new clothes and goes to visit her friends and relatives.
31．A．Chinese B．the China C．China
32．A．also B．too C．either
33．A．going B．go C．goes
34．A．on B．before C．after
35．A．eats a turkey B．watches the moon C．has a big dinner
36．A．first B．second C．third
完形填空。
The Qingming Festival is a traditional 37 festival. It’s on the 4th or 5th of 38 . At this festival, people usually go to the cemetery (公墓) with 39 and fruit. They missed (思念) the person who passed away(去世). So it’s a little 40 at this festival. When this festival comes, 41 comes. Everything 42 up. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. People usually have picnics in the park 43 their friends. It’s also a good time for 44 .
37．A．China B．Chinese C．Western
38．A．March B．April C．May
39．A．flowers B．trees C．juice
40．A．happy B．exciting C．sad
41．A．spring B．winter C．summer
42．A．stands B．wakes C．gets
43．A．and B．with C．to
44．A．swimming B．skating C．fishing
选择合适的内容补全短文，将序号填入题前括号内。
It was Sunday yesterday. Susan got up at 6:00 in the morning. Then she ran to the 45 . There 46 many people in the park. Susan did sports there for half an hour. Then she walked back home at 7:00. Susan had 47 at 7:30. She had an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast. After that she 48 with her parents. They bought some fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. Then they had lunch at 49 in a restaurant. In the afternoon, Susan went to the zoo with her friends. They saw many cute animals. Susan had a good time yesterday.
45．A．park B．school C．zoo
46．A．was B．were C．are
47．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast
48．A．went shopping B．read books C．watched TV
49．A．6:00 B．11:30 C．5:00
完形填空。
Last Sunday, I had a great time. I went to the teahouse with my parents. There were 50 of people there. We sat 51 a big tree. I drank some tea and watched 52 about old times. They showed me how people lived many years ago. They liked to 53 and talk. I learned that life was simple but happy. I felt very 54 that day. I want to go there again.
50．A．million B．millions C．a million
51．A．below B．above C．beside
52．A．books B．videos C．photos
53．A．work out B．share C．climb
54．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired
完形填空。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to a care home. We wanted to 55 something for the old people. In the morning, we bought some flowers and fruits. Then we went there 56 bus. The old people were very happy to see us. Some students sang songs and danced. Some students played the 57 for them. I read 58 to the old people. They listened carefully. We also cleaned the rooms and washed clothes for them. The old people thanked us again and again. We felt very 59 .
55．A．do B．did C．doing
56．A．by B．in C．on
57．A．ukulele B．football C．chess
58．A．poems B．books C．stories
59．A．sad B．happy C．tired
张明正在赏析短文，请你帮忙把空缺单词补充完整。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I’m very 60 because I’m on the train to Beijing with my parents. We go there 61 high-speed train. We are going to 62 many famous places there, like Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. In China, there is a saying, “He who does not go to the 63 is not a true man.” And we are going to take many pictures and buy a kite 64 my little brother.
60．A．happy B．help C．worry
61．A．on B．by C．in
62．A．visit B．looking C．sees
63．A．Tian’anmen Square B．Palace Museum C．Great Wall
64．A．of B．for C．at
完形填空。
Last week, Mr. White was in Lanshan. He went to 65 towns. He was in Huiyuan on Monday and Tuesday. He 66 Huiyuan Primary School. He was in Xiangjiangyuan on Wednesday. He saw many beautiful trees and flowers. He was 67 . And on Thursday, he went to Xinxu. The food there was very nice. He liked it very much. The 68 town was Tafeng. People there were 69 to him. Mr. White said, “I love Lanshan!”
65．A．three B．four C．five
66．A．drew B．wrote C．visited
67．A．sad B．happy C．angry
68．A．first B．third C．last
69．A．friendly B．shy C．active
完形填空。
Last summer, I went to a summer camp with my friends. We 70 many interesting activities. We learned to ride horses. The horses were gentle, and I didn’t 71 . We also had sports training. I tried to 72 my friend in a running game. At first, I was nervous, but I tried my best. Finally, I won. I felt very 73 . This camp taught me to be 74 and never give up.
70．A．do B．did C．does
71．A．fall down B．fall behind C．fall over
72．A．beat B．beats C．beating
73．A．sad B．excited C．angry
74．A．naughty B．brave C．noisy
完形填空。
Joe is a primary (小学) school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu 75 next to Joe’s house. He has 76 children and he can’t see 77 . He works in a factory 78 Joe’s school. He goes to the factory at 8 o’clock in the morning and 79 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Joe goes to school at 8: 10 in the morning and goes home at the 80 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 81 weekdays, Joe gets up early to take Uncle Wu 82 the factory. After school, he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays, Joe helps Uncle Wu 83 the house and do some 84 .
75．A．lives B．comes C．plays
76．A．not B．not one C．no
77．A．something B．anything C．nothing
78．A．far from B．away from C．near
79．A．goes B．come C．goes to
80．A．same B．some C．different
81．A．In B．On C．Of
82．A．with B．from C．to
83．A．cleans B．cleaning C．clean
84．A．cookers B．cooking C．cook
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了乔伊和妈妈吃早餐以及早餐后帮妈妈做家务的情况。
1．句意：她的妈妈起床做早餐。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选C。
2．句意：她洗脸刷牙。A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词或动词现在分词。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选B。
3．句意：早餐，他们吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。A在……上，B在……里，C为。for breakfast早餐，是固定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：乔伊和她的妈妈喝了两杯牛奶。A蛋糕，B牛奶，C肉。根据前面内容：早餐，他们吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。可知他们喝了两杯牛奶。故选B。
5．句意：早餐后，乔伊帮助她的妈妈做家务。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help后跟动词原形，故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了库迪因为刚转学没有朋友，课后作业繁重，经常熬夜做作业，导致身体不适，医生建议她多参加活动结交朋友，并和老师沟通以获得建议。
6．句意：她刚来到一个新学校。A精彩的，B新的，C快乐的，根据“So she has no friends now.”可知来到一个新学校。故选B。
7．句意：并且，放学后她有大量的作业。A作业，B家务，C家务，根据“She often ____ homework until late at night.”可知有大量的作业，故选A。
8．句意：她经常做作业到深夜。A制作，B认为，C做，does是动词do的第三人称单数，do homework动词短语，做作业，故选C。
9．句意：这帮助她交新朋友。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，help sb do sth固定搭配，帮助某人做某事，make new friends动词短语，交新朋友，make用原形，故选B。
10．句意：他们将给一些好的建议。A得到，B给，C吃，give her some good advice动词短语，给她一些好的建议，符合题意，故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Millie的一日三餐情况。
11．句意：我喜欢打排球。A动词原形，B形式错误，C动名词或现在分词。play volleyball打排球，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词形式，故选C。
12．句意：______早餐，我总是吃一些面包和鸡蛋。A在……里面，B在……上面，C为了。表达三餐吃什么，要用介词for，故选C。
13．句意：我的妈妈说：“一______一苹果，医生远离我。”A天，B季，C年。“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”是一句俗语，day天，符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：我喜欢蔬菜，______它们新鲜又健康。A但是，B因为，C为什么。后句和前句是因果关系，可知后句原因状语从句，要用表示因果关系的连词，because因为，符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：它们______我是有益的。A在，B……的，C对于。be good for对……有好处，符合语境，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是关于早餐的介绍及重要性。
16．句意：你每天吃______吗？A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，下句说早上喝点东西吃点东西很重要，可知吃早餐，故选A。
17．句意：______能帮你开始新的一天。A水果，B食物，C牛奶，上句说早上喝点东西吃点东西很重要，可知食物能帮助开始新的一天，故选B。
18．句意：“早餐”中有______词，“打破”和“禁食”。A一个，B两个，C三个，根据句意可知，“打破”和“禁食”是两个单词，故选B。
19．句意：在晚上你______，不吃任何东西，所以你应该早上吃点东西，打破你的禁食。A工作，B睡觉，C学习，根据句意可知，晚上睡觉，故选B。
20．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可以会感觉______。A疲劳的，B口渴的，C饥饿的，根据常识可以，不吃早餐会饥饿，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【分析】短文大意：讲游泳的好处及游泳时应该注意的事项。
21．句意：游泳是一项很好又受欢迎的运动。该空做本句的主语，故用动名词形式，故选A。
22．句意：人们_____游泳因为水使它们感到凉爽。A不喜欢；B喜欢；C不喜欢；根据后半句句意可知该空用肯定形式，故选B。
23．句意：人们喜欢游泳因为水使它们感到凉爽。该句主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
24．句意：每年都有很多事故，并且大多数受害者是学生，该句主语accidents是复数，故系动词用are，故选A。
25．句意：第三，在水里一定要小心。A小心的；B小心地；C安静的；系动词be后跟形容词作表语，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲了传统节日。
【详解】26．句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月。A九月或十月，B一月或二月，C五月或六月，根据常识，故选A。
27．句意：桌子上有一些月饼、水果等。A粽子，B年糕，C月饼，根据常识可知中秋节吃月饼，故选C。
28．句意：大人给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。A嫦娥，B屈原，C哪吒，根据常识可知嫦娥与中秋节有关，故选A。
29．句意：在中国，还有其他一些传统节日，例如端午节和春节。A节日，B年，C食物，选项A符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：从一月到十二月，几乎每个月都有一个节日。from...to...从……到……，符合句意，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日春节。
31．句意：中国新年是中国最重要的节日。A中国人，B不符合句子结构，C中国。选项C符合句意，故选C。
32．句意：我们也称之为春节。A也，通常放在句子中间；B也，通常放在句子末尾；C任何一个。选项A符合句意，故选A。
33．句意：人们通常去购物。go shopping去购物，动词短语，主语people是复数，故go用原形，故选B。
34．句意：人们通常去购物以及在新年前打扫他们的房子。A在……上，B在……之前，C在……之后。根据常识可知，是在新年前打扫房子，选项B符合句意，故选B。
35．句意：除夕夜，杨玲经常和家人一起吃大餐。A吃一只火鸡，B赏月，C吃大餐。根据常识可知是吃大餐，选项C符合句意，故选C。
36．句意：在中国新年的第一天，她通常会穿上新衣服去看望朋友和亲戚。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据常识可知，新年第一天是去走亲戚的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节。
37．句意：清明节是一个传统的________节日。A中国，B中国的，C西方的。根据生活常识，清明节是中国的传统节日。B符合题意，故选B。
38．句意：它是在_________4日或5日。A三月，B四月，C五月。根据生活常识，清明节在四月份，B符合题意，故选B。
39．句意：在这个节日，人们通常带着_________和水果去公墓。A鲜花，B树，C果汁。根据生活常识，人们在清明节那天带着食物和鲜花去祭拜亲人，A符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：所以这个节日有点__________。A开心的，B令人兴奋的，C难过的。上句说人们思念去世的亲人，C符合题意，故选C。
41．句意：当这个节日到来的时候，___________来了。A春天，B冬天，C夏天。清明节在4月份，是在春天，A符合题意，故选A。
42．句意：万物都________。stand up起立，wake up苏醒，get up起床。B符合题意，故选B。
43．句意：人们通常在公园里________朋友去野餐。A和，B和，C向。with后接名词短语作伴随状语，B符合题意，故选B。
44．句意：它也是__________好时间。A游泳，B滑冰，C钓鱼。C符合题意，故选C。
45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文讲了苏珊星期天做的事情。
【详解】45．句意：然后她跑向______。park公园，school学校，zoo动物园，根据下文，可知这句说跑向公园。
46．句意：公园里有很多人。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，people是集合名词，表复数概念，用are的过去式were。
47．句意：苏珊在7:30吃_______。lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，breakfast早餐，根据短文语境可知是吃早餐。
48．句意：之后她和父母_______。went shopping去购物，read books看书，watched TV看电视，根据下句，可知这句说去购物。
49．句意：然后他们在______在一家餐馆吃午饭。11:30符合句意。
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日和父母去茶馆的经历，包括茶馆的情况、作者的活动以及作者从中学到的关于过去人们生活的感悟。
50．句意：那里有______人。millions of数百万的，表不确定数量。
51．句意：我们坐在一棵大树______。below在……下方；above在……上面；beside在……旁边。结合语境，应该是坐在大树旁边。
52．句意：我喝了些茶，观看关于过去的______。books书；videos视频；photos照片。watch与videos搭配。
53．句意：他们喜欢______和交谈。work out算出，解决；share分享；climb爬。结合语境，这里说过去人们的生活方式，分享和交谈更符合。
54．句意：那天我感觉非常______。relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据前文“I had a great time.”可知感觉是放松的。
55．A 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及同学们在疗养院做的事情。
55．句意：我们想为老人做点什么。want to do想做某事，该空用动词原形。
56．句意：然后我们___公交车去了那里。by bus乘公交车。
57．句意：一些学生为他们演奏了___。ukulele尤克里里，是一种乐器；football足球；chess象棋。乐器前面用the，其他两项前面不用the。
58．句意：我给老人读了___。poems诗，books书，stories故事，选项C符合句意。
59．句意：我们感到很___。sad伤心，happy开心，tired累的，选项B符合句意。
60．A 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文讲了去北京旅行的计划与安排。
【详解】60．句意：我很______，因为我和父母在去北京的火车上。happy高兴的，help帮助，worry担心，happy符合句意。
61．句意：我们______高铁去那里。by high-speed train坐高铁，固定搭配。
62．句意： 我们要在那里______很多著名的地方，像天安门广场和长城。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，looking是动词的ing形式，sees是动词的第三人称单数。
63．句意：不到______非好汉。Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，Palace Museum故宫博物院，Great Wall长城，选项C符合句意。
64．句意：我们要拍很多照片，_____我弟弟买一只风筝。of……的，for给，at在，for符合句意。
65．B 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生上周在蓝山的行程与见闻。
65．句意：他去了____个城镇。根据后文提到的Huiyuan、Xiangjiangyuan、Xinxu、Tafeng，可知一共是4个城镇，four符合语境。
66．句意：他____了惠远小学。drew画、wrote写、visited参观，根据语境，参观学校符合逻辑。
67．句意：他看到了很多漂亮的树和花，他很____。sad伤心的、happy开心的、angry生气的，看到美景会感到开心。
68．句意：第____个城镇是塔峰。first第一个、third第三个、last最后一个，根据前文的行程顺序，塔峰是最后一个到访的城镇。
69．句意：那里的人们对他很____。friendly友好的、shy害羞的、active活跃的，be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人友好”，符合语境。
70．B 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天参加夏令营，体验骑马、跑步比赛并获胜，从中学会勇敢、永不放弃的经历。
70．句意：我们______了许多有趣的活动。do动词原形，did动词的过去式，does第三人称单数形式，Last summer是一般过去时的标志词，设空处应为动词的过去式did。
71．句意：这些马很温顺，我没有______。fall down摔倒，表示泛指，fall behind落后，fall over向前跌倒。前文指骑马场景，表达自己并没有摔倒，用fall down。
72．句意：我试图在跑步比赛中______我的朋友。beat击败，动词原形，beats击败，第三人称单数形式，beating击败，现在分词。try to do sth.意为试图做某事，设空处应为动词原形。
73．句意：我感到非常______。sad难过，excited激动的，angry生气的。前文提到作者赢了，说明他感到非常激动。
74．句意：这次夏令营教会了我要______和永不放弃。naughty淘气的，brave勇敢的，noisy吵闹的，根据“never give up”提示，设空处应为一个积极的，正向词汇，brave符合题意。
75．A 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．C 84．B
【导语】本文主要介绍乔帮助吴叔叔的故事。
75．句意：吴叔叔住在乔的家的附近。A居住，B来，C玩。根据句意应是居住，故选A。
76．句意：他没有孩子们而且他看不见任何东西。has no表示没有，故选C。
77．句意：他没有孩子们而且他看不见任何东西。A用在肯定句中，句子是否定句，用anything，故选B。
78．句意：他在乔的学校的附近的一个工厂里工作。A离……远，B远离，C在……附近，根据句意应是离乔的学校很近，故选C。
79．句意：他上午八点去工厂下午四点半回家。go home回家，主语是he，go用第三人称单数形式goes，故选A。
80．句意：乔上午八点十分去上学下午和吴叔叔同时回家。A相同的，B一些，C不同的，根据句意应是相同的时间，same前必须加定冠词the，故选A。
81．句意：在工作日，乔早早起床带吴叔叔去工厂。on weekdays在工作日，故选B。
82．句意：在工作日，乔早早起床带吴叔叔去工厂。A和，B来自，C朝着，向着，到某地用介词to，故选C。
83．句意：在周日，乔帮助吴叔叔打扫房子并做饭。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词原形。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，所以该空用原形，故选C。
84．句意：在周日，乔帮助吴叔叔打扫房子并做饭。A炉具，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词原形。do some cooking做饭，故选B。
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