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2025-2026学年陕西省铜川市高三模拟（三）英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、
座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标好。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
When will the match start
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
2.
Why does the man seem exhausted
A. He has climbed a mountain. B. He has a pile of work to do. C. He has just given a report.
3.
What do we know about the woman
A. She will go to school. B. She won’t go to the library. C. She is unwilling to help the man.
4.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A job offer. B. A flat to rent. C. A holiday trip.
5.
When did the football match actually start
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Linda enjoy in retirement
A. Teaching. B. Dancing. C. Writing.
7. What may Jordan’s occupation be
A. A programmer. B. A zookeeper. C. A teacher.
8. What problem do many people face right after retiring
A. Financial pressure. B. Health issues. C. An aimless state.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather forecast. B. The woman’s work. C. The woman’s study.
10. Where did the woman get her first job
A. In the BBC． B. In a radio station. C. At a local weather center.
11. What makes the weather forecasts more accurate
A. The modern technology. B. The rich work experience. C. The weather training course
12. What does the woman think of her job
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Time-consuming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where is the Royal Oak
A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside.
14. What is special about the Bridge Hotel
A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool.
15. Which hotel will the man choose
A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel.
16. How does the woman sound
A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What’s the increasing rate of the average global temperature
A. 0.15 to 0.20℃ per year. B. 0.15 to 0.20℃ per decade. C. 0.20 to 1.50℃ per ten years.
18. At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die
A. 35℃. B. 37℃. C. 39℃.
19. What will happen if the average temperature is 39℃ to 41℃
A. Sunflowers won’t survive anymore.
B. Most countries will be drowned.
C. Sea animals will die massively.
20. What does the speaker advise in the end
A. Choosing a green transport. B. Recycling electrical devices. C. Establishing more nature reserves.
第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Colors are undeniably a fundamental part of our lives. Yet they carry meanings far beyond mere shades — they are deeply symbolic. Across many cultures, and particularly in the practice of Feng Shui, colors are associated with the five foundational elements that compose the universe: Fire, Earth, Metal, Water, and Wood.
This connection is given special significance because each of the eight directions — North, South, East, West, Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest — is governed by one of these five elements. Therefore, colors, as South representations of the elements, can be purposefully used to influence and harmonize the energy of a particular space or direction.
Understanding the role of color in Feng Shui is not only about aesthetics (美学); it reflects a broader global awareness of how color interacts with environment and energy.
But remember, while these systems offer symbolic guidance, true harmony begins with listening to your own feelings and taking action in your own space.
21. Which diagram correctly represents the relationship among colors, directions and elements
A. B.
C. D.
22. David has recently been feeling stuck in his promotion progress and lacks new opportunities. Which of the following adjustments would be most suitable for him
A. Using a red desk lamp on his south facing desk.
B. Placing a green plant in the east part of his living room.
C. Displaying a black vase in the north area of his home office.
D. Hanging a white metal clock in the west corner or his workspace.
23. Placing a silver frame mirror in the Northwest area of your home is most suitable for someone wishes to________.
A. ensure safe and smooth journeys abroad
B. support the growth and creativity of children
C. enhance family unity and solve domestic conflicts
D. improve wisdom and deepen academic knowledge
B
This summer, my fellow musicians and I listened to the slow movement of Beethoven’s String Quartet. From the first notes of this profound music, I was in tears. What I had experienced was complete immersion (沉浸) in music. Most of life’s great moments are like this. We give our full attention to one thing and wonder at its beauty. Past disappointments and future worries disappear.
But in today’s world, such moments are increasingly hard to come by. Our digital existence aims to distract our attention, flooding us with more information in less time than the human mind was designed to absorb. Music provides a unique escape from this constant flood of information. A great performance of music both takes us out of our heads and puts us in touch with our deepest selves. That’s the magic of music.
That phrase — “the magic of music” — is used frequently by the marketing teams of musical organizations. But often, their efforts to support that music reflect different priorities. Some teams have encouraged audiences to live-tweet performances. If you watch a concert on a live stream, you are often invited to chat with other viewers. Engagement first; listening second. Meanwhile, multidisciplinary and multimedia projects are increasingly in fashion. The message from programmers is clear: Audiences supposedly don’t want to be immersed in the music. They are the customers, and the customer is always right.
This is not a black-and-white issue. An art form should evolve, and some mixed-media projects are excellent. But if we lose our capacity to focus deeply on music, we lose one of the greatest gifts we are granted as human beings. When promotion focuses only on supply and demand, it creates a vicious cycle: The less we are able to pay attention, the less we are asked to pay attention, which only degrades our attention further.
While marketing teams talk about magic, classical music organizations try hard to present themselves as relevant. This is understandable. No one wants to be irrelevant. Yet true relevance isn’t just keeping up with the times by driving us deeper into our devices. It comes from embracing music’s power to immerse us in a world of possibility and wonder.
24. What does the underlined phrase “such moments” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Listening to Beethoven’s music. B. Being totally lost in one thing.
C. Crying over profound music. D. Being flooded with information.
25. What do some musical marketing teams emphasize
A. Music’s power. B. Live performances.
C. Customers’ rights. D. Audience interaction.
26. What does the author imply in paragraph 4
A. Art forms are undergoing diverse changes.
B. Customers’ demands should be a top priority.
C. Poor marketing strategies worsen people’s concentration.
D. Human beings are losing their ability to appreciate music.
27. What does the author mainly want to tell us
A. Digital devices disturb full concentration.
B. The magic of music deserves our full attention.
C. Music organizations advocate digital promotion.
D. Mixed-media projects ruin listening experiences.
C
Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease.
One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level.
In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs.
To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression.
Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities.
28. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions
A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help.
C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials.
29. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery.
C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating.
30. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs
A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients.
C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts
B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing
C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering
D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases
D
The virtue of intellectual humility (谦逊) is getting much attention. While researchers define it differently, the core of the idea is “recognizing that one’s beliefs and opinions might be incorrect.” But achieving intellectual humility is hard. Overconfidence is a long-lasting problem, faced by many, and does not appear to be improved by education or expertise. Even scientific pioneers can sometimes lack this valuable quality.
A. A. Michelson, the first American to win a Nobel Prize in science, expressed a striking view about the fundamental laws of physics, “It seems probable that most of the grand basic principles have now been firmly established.” Over the next few decades, fundamental physical theory witnessed its most dramatic changes.
Scientists can be mistaken about the accuracy of their own positions. Even so, there is reason to believe such mistakes will go public. But sometimes it takes a long time. Is there a way to encourage the pursuit of new, possibly unpopular scientific ideas, while acknowledging the great value and power of the scientific enterprise as it now stands
Here is where intellectual humility can play a positive role in science. Intellectual humility is not skepticism. It does not imply doubt. An intellectually humble person may have strong commitments to various beliefs and may pursue those commitments with enthusiasm. Their intellectual humility lies in their openness to the possibility that nobody is in possession of the full truth, and that others, too, may have insights, ideas and evidence that should be taken into account when forming their own best judgments.
This openness to inquiry does not, of course, imply that scientists are bound to accept theories they take to be wrong. What we ought to accept is that we too might be wrong, that something good might come of the pursuit of those other ideas and theories, and that tolerating rather than accusing those who pursue such things just might be the best way forward for science and for society.
32. What is the core idea of intellectual humility
A. Questioning everything. B. Avoiding firm beliefs.
C. Agreeing with all others. D. Accepting one’s possible errors.
33. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word “expertise” in paragraph 1
A. experience. B. speciality. C. authority. D. qualification.
34. What does the example of Michelson suggest about scientists
A. They keep trying different ideas. B. They misjudge their own knowledge.
C. They often question the existing ideas. D. They dislike predicting what will happen.
35. What makes intellectual humility positive in science
A. It rejects unpopular research. B. It tends to avoid firm commitments.
C. It leads to openness to others’ insights. D. It encourages doubts about all old ideas.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emotions are coming through us — anger, joy or fear. We must regularly recognize and fully experience all our emotions. ____36____ Mental discomfort is born out of an accumulation of unfelt feelings.
We should develop a habit of setting aside time for ourselves every day. We aim to become more familiar with our true emotions during this time. We must keep asking ourselves a question: What am I feeling ____37____
We should sit somewhere quiet with a pen handy to draw out valuable answers. We should close our eyes and let the generosity and free-form nature of the question resonate. After a few moments of searching the shadows of our thoughts, we will likely find some hints of something. ____38____ With some of the stealth (潜行) of a hunter in the undergrowth or a fisherman by the bank of a river, we can press ourselves to reflect further: what does it seem we are actually anxious about
____39____ There, many unexpressed feelings are hidden within us. “What is my body feeling ” we can ask, strangely but usefully. “What would it like to talk to me about if only it could ” And to get more specific: “If my shoulders could speak right now, what might they say And my chest, what would it say ”
Through ten or twenty minutes of this kind of concentrated but loose and exploratory (探究的) wander through ourselves, we reduce the worry and sorrow of unfelt feelings. Before, we felt unhappy, but now we become sad. ____40____ And where we were worried, we now show caring. This change brings us a new sense of calm and makes our hearts feel lighter. We seem to have so much time for everything — except for what can save us.
A. It might be a quiet sign of hidden anxiety.
B. It is a simple but grand and deep question.
C. We rush through the challenges of our lives.
D. Where we were annoyed, we now feel angry.
E. We should apply the same approach to our bodies.
F. Our feelings get ignored because they enter our minds too fast.
G. Otherwise, we may suffer from various mental health problems.
第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 10 p.m. on a winter night in Boston. I sat in the sofa, staring at a ____41____ Word document. My paper proposal deadline drew near. I hadn’t written a word despite weeks of thinking. Earlier that evening, when I met another Ph.D. student, Sachin, he was equally ____42____ — buried under the weight of a fellowship application. So, we made an ____43____: After dinner, we would sit together, laptops open, phones away. It was the push I needed to finally start writing.
I always ____44____ writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. But that moment never really arrives, and I end up with a ____45____ written piece only when the deadline becomes dangerously close.
Sachin and I both grew up in India, where competition is fierce and pursuing ____46____ is prized. We carried a perfectionist mindset into graduate school, and new pressures made us want faultless first drafts, but the result was a ____47____.
Having someone beside me ____48____ everything. It was a means to ensure ____49____. Our informal agreement soon became a ____50____. We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly ____51____.
Small wins built momentum (动力) and ____52____. Writing never got easy, but it became less ____53____. Later, we launched peer co-working sessions for other students. What began as two stuck students soon became a small ____54____. Our experience showed us that responsibility, companionship, and a shared sense of ____55____ can lower the barriers that make writing so frightening. No one should have to write alone.
41. A. clear B. draft C. blank D. complex
42. A. stuck B. restricted C. respected D. fascinated
43. A. apology B. agreement C. impression D. argument
44. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. hand out
45. A. neatly B. secretly C. carefully D. hurriedly
46. A. justice B. pleasure C. excellence D. stability
47. A. balance B. block C. response D. relief
48. A. predicted B. replaced C. observed D. changed
49. A. responsibility B. novelty C. flexibility D. honesty
50. A. bill B. habit C. problem D. trick
51. A. respective B. attractive C. productive D. alternative
52. A. confidence B. generosity C. convenience D. curiosity
53. A. perfect B. particular C. relative D. lonely
54. A. dream B. community C. difference D. part
55. A. purpose B. security C. worth D. happiness
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
China is harnessing modern science and technology to preserve its rich cultural heritage, with national research bases leading groundbreaking work. These bases tackle various challenges, from restoring ancient murals to protecting relics ____56____ the event of an earthquake. A recent conference reviewed its achievements, ____57____ highlighted that the field is at a critical juncture, poised for major breakthroughs.
In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like satellites and drones ____58____ (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient structures from earthquakes, scientists have developed new methods to predict damage. These technologies have been successfully applied to protect precious stone inscriptions. In restoration, experts at Dunhuang have built special labs to better understand how murals get damaged and have developed new ____59____ (profession) materials that are now widely used.
Moreover, these research bases serve as decoders of civilization. Technology has expanded archaeology beyond traditional tools. By integrating different scientific fields, scientists have gained a clearer understanding of the origins of Chinese civilization. For example, a research team used ancient DNA to reveal new patterns of human migration in East Asia, ____60____ another team clarified the history of metal making in China.
Furthermore, these bases are envoys of cultural dissemination. Through digital technology, a cave of the Yungang Grottoes was ____61____ (perfect) copied, allowing the grotto art to “travel” the world. Talent is central to ____62____ (drive) this work. Over the years, a professional team of scientific talent has been formed. They have also made great ____63____ (achieve) and established stable academic cooperation with many countries, ____64____(bring) China's culture to a wider global audience and making _____65_____ nation's voice more prominent on the world stage.
第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请根据下面表格信息，写一篇对作家莫言的英文介绍。
姓名 真名：管漠业 笔名：莫言
出生 1955年2月17日生于山东省高密市
经历 由于文革12岁辍学参加工作
1976年参军，期间开始学习文学和创作
1981年出版第一部短篇小说
1987年因作品《红高粱》获得国际声誉
成就 小说《蛙》获矛盾文学奖
2012 年获诺贝尔文学奖
许多作品被译为英、法、日等多种语言
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
[参考词汇]《红高粱》Red Sorghum 《蛙》Frog 诺贝尔文学奖 the Nobel Prize in/for Literature
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sky had darkened early that afternoon, and by evening, the storm had reached its peak. Waves crashed against the shore, which seemed to shake the foundations of Seabrook, a small coastal village. Most villagers had taken shelter in their homes.
Captain James, an experienced fisherman, had been caught at sea when the storm hit. His small boat was no match for the towering waves, and he had sent out a distress signal (求救信号) before losing contact.
In the midst of the storm, the village’s lighthouse keeper, Old Tom, was the first to hear the distress call. He immediately informed the people in the village, and soon, a group of volunteers gathered at the lighthouse, determined to help.
Among them was Sarah, a young nurse who had recently moved to the village. She had never experienced a storm like this before, but she was driven by a sense of duty. “We have to do something. Captain James is out there, and he needs us.”
The villagers quickly made a plan. Old Tom would keep the lighthouse beacon burning brightly to guide James back to shore. Meanwhile, volunteers, including Sarah, would prepare a rescue boat to go out and search for him.
As they prepared the boat, the villagers worked together. Fishermen shared their knowledge of the sea, while others gathered supplies and equipment. Sarah helped prepare a medical kit, knowing that James might need immediate care if they found him.
The boat was tossed (摇晃) about by the waves, and the wind threatened to destroy it at any moment. But the volunteers pressed on, driven by their concern for James and their unwavering belief in the power of community.
It was a long time before they spotted a small light in the distance. It was faint (微弱的) but unmistakable — a sign that James was still alive and fighting. With renewed hope, they sailed the boat towards the light, their hearts pounding with a mix of fear and determination.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When they finally reached Captain James, he was exhausted but alive.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the days that followed, the village came together to help Captain James recover.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
When will the match start
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】C
2.
Why does the man seem exhausted
A. He has climbed a mountain. B. He has a pile of work to do. C. He has just given a report.
【答案】B
3.
What do we know about the woman
A. She will go to school. B. She won’t go to the library. C. She is unwilling to help the man.
【答案】B
4.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A job offer. B. A flat to rent. C. A holiday trip.
【答案】B
5.
When did the football match actually start
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】C
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【答案】56. in 57. which
58. are used
59. professional
60. while##and
61. perfectly
62. driving
63. achievements
64. bringing
65. the
【答案】
Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is a famous writer in China. He was born in Gaomi in Shandong Province on February 17, 1955.
Due to the “Cultural Revolution”, Mo Yan left school to work at the age of 12. In 1976 he joined the army, where he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981. It was his novel Red Sorghum published in 1987 that brought him international fame. Mo Yan made great contribution to both Chinese literature and world literature. His novel Frog won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011. In 2012 the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to him. Many of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
Mo Yan is considered not only a great writer in China, but also a great writer in the world.
【答案】 When they finally reached Captain James, he was exhausted but alive. He was clinging to his broken boat, pale and numb from the cold. Sarah immediately wrapped him in warm blankets and checked his injuries. "You're safe now," she said gently. The volunteers lifted him onto their boat, and with Old Tom's guiding light, they slowly headed back. As they touched the beach, villagers rushed forward with dry clothes and hot drinks. James looked at the familiar faces, tears on his cheeks.
In the days that followed, the village came together to help Captain James recover. Neighbors brought him homemade soup, while Sarah visited daily to care for him. The experience had forged an unbreakable bond. James often reflected on that night, knowing he owed his life to their courage. “Seabrook isn't just a village," he told Sarah. “It’s a family.” And as the lighthouse beam swept across the calm waters, it symbolized the enduring strength of a community that stood together against any storm.

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